2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练必修第二册Unit5Music

必修第二册Unit5Music1.awardn．奖，奖品；奖金；助学金vt.授予；判给；奖励佳句背诵Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoeverwinsthefirstplaceintherunningrace.(通知)在赛跑中赢得第一名将获得金牌。归纳拓展(1)win/receive/getanawardforsth.因……而得奖takeupanaward接受奖项(2)awardsth.tosb.＝awardsb.sth.授予/判给某人某物多维训练单句语法填空①Ioftendreamofperformingonawonderfulstageandwinninganawardformyperformance.写作运用提能②得知您被授予一等奖，我写信向您表示衷心的祝贺。(祝贺信)Learningthatyouwereawardedthefirstprize，Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerecongratulationstoyou.③接受这个奖的时候，我是如此激动以至于热泪盈眶。(心理描写)Whentakinguptheaward，Iwassoexcitedthattearswelledupinmyeyes.2.reliefn．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱佳句背诵(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Totheirrelief，withtheguidanceofFather,theysuccessfullymadethebreakfast.令他们宽慰的是，在父亲的指导下，他们成功地做好了早餐。归纳拓展(1)in/withrelief如释重负；松了口气(much)toone'srelief使某人(非常)放心(宽慰)的是feelasenseofrelief如释重负(2)relievevt.解除；缓解relieveanxiety/guilt/stress消除焦虑/内疚/压力relievesb.ofsth.替……拿重物；帮助……减轻负担；开除(3)relievedadj.感到宽慰的；放心的多维训练单句语法填空①(2020·天津卷)Ifinishedmylasttesttoday.Whatarelief！NowI'mfree.②Hearingthathehadpassedtheexam,hesighedin/withrelief.③Takethemedicine,andyouwillberelievedofyourpain.写作运用提能④心中感到踏实了，我在安乐椅上坐了下来，睡着了。Relieved，Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.3.curen．药物；治疗；痊愈；治疗方法；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施vt.治愈；解决(问题)；治好(疾病)；纠正/去除(弊端等)佳句背诵Movingtothecountrycuredherofthedisease.搬到乡下后，她的病就好了。归纳拓展(1)acurefor...……的治疗方法；治愈……的方法(2)curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为多维训练单句语法填空①Musichasamagicpowertobringreliefandsatisfaction,andthusitcanbeacureforsomediseases.写作运用提能②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达)我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师，他耐心地帮助我改正了不良的学习习惯。ThepersonIrespectmostismyEnglishteacherwhopatientlyhelpedtocuremeofmybadlearninghabits.4.aimn．目的；目标vi.&vt.瞄准；力求达到；力争做到vt.目的是；旨在佳句背诵Iseizedastoneandaimeditatthewolf,attemptingtoscarethewolfaway.(动作链)我抓住一块石头，把它瞄准狼，试图把狼吓走。归纳拓展(1)withtheaimof有……的目的(2)aimat瞄准；目的在于aimsth.atsb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aimtodo.../atdoing...旨在做……；力求达到……beaimedat目的是；旨在(3)aimlessadj.无目的的多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·浙江1月卷)DrHorder'sstudyaimedtofind(find)acurefordementia.写作运用提能②(2022·全国甲卷，应用文写作)6月8日是世界海洋日，旨在提高人们对海洋保护的认识。WorldOceanDayfallsonJune8th,whichisaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.(用which引导的定语从句)→WorldOceanDayfallsonJune8thaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.(用过去分词短语作后置定语)③我写信的目的是向您表示衷心的感谢。(应用文写作之感谢信)Iamwritingwiththeaimofexpressingmyheartfeltgratitudetoyou.5.treatmentn．治疗；处理；对待佳句背诵Toourgreatrelief,thepatientsareundergoodtreatmentinthecentralhospital.使我们大为欣慰的是，病人们在中心医院得到了良好的治疗。归纳拓展(1)undertreatment在治疗中(2)treatn．乐事；款待v．对待；治疗；招待treatsb.as...把某人看作……treatsb.tosth.用某物招待某人，以某物款待某人treatsb.with...以……方式对待某人(3)Mytreat.我请客。多维训练单句语法填空①(2020·江苏卷)Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlackofpropertreatment(treat)．②Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.写作运用提能③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)现在我把英文报Youth作为我忠诚的朋友。AtthemomentItreattheEnglishnewspaperYouthasmyloyalfriend.6.absorbedinsth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志佳句背诵Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark,absorbedinthebookinherhands.女孩坐在公园的长凳上，全神贯注于她手里的那本书。归纳拓展(1)absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心；使并入；吞并；理解；掌握absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意absorbnewknowledge/information掌握新知识/新信息absorb...into...把……吸收进……absorboneselfin...专心于；全神贯注于(2)beabsorbedinto...融入……之中(3)absorbingadj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的多维训练单句语法填空①Manylittleshopshavebeenabsorbedintobigbusinessesinrecentyears.②Thenovelwassoabsorbing(absorb)thatshereadonwithoutabreakevenforgettingfoodandsleep.写作运用提能③我沉浸在冰雪活动中好几天了，我已经爱上了滑雪，并且一有机会就坚持练习。→Absorbediniceandsnoweventsfordays，I'vefalleninlovewithskiingandkeeppracticingitwheneverpossible.(过去分词短语作状语)→Absorbingmyselfiniceandsnoweventsfordays，I'vefalleninlovewithskiingandkeeppracticingitwheneverpossible.(现在分词短语作状语)7.satisfactionn．满足；满意；欣慰佳句背诵(2022·浙江1月卷)Finally,myhardworkpaidoff—wewereawardedanA，whichgavemegreatsatisfaction.最后，我的努力得到了回报——我们获得了A，这让我很满意。归纳拓展(1)withsatisfaction满意地toone'ssatisfaction令某人满意的是asenseofsatisfaction满足感(2)satisfyvt.使满意satisfyone'sneeds/demands满足某人的需要(3)satisfiedadj.满意的besatisfiedwithsth./sb.对某事/某人感到满意besatisfiedtodosth.对做某事感到满意(4)satisfactoryadj.令人满意的satisfyingadj.令人满意的多维训练单句语法填空①Tomysatisfaction，mysonfinallyfoundasatisfactory/satisfyingjob.Mysonwassatisfiedtoworkinthefactory.(satisfy)写作运用提能②为了满足我的需要，爸爸为我创造了一个好的学习氛围。看着我的成绩单，我爸爸满意地点了点头，脸上绽开了微笑。(心理描写)Tosatisfymyneeds，myfathercreatedagoodlearningatmosphereforme.Lookingatmyreportcard,myfathernoddedwithsatisfaction，asmilespreadingacrosshisface.③你的旅行社曾作出保证满意的承诺，可是事实上没有一个游客对你们的服务满意。(应用文写作之投诉信)Yourtravelagencyhadpromised“SatisfactionGuaranteed”，butasamatteroffact,noneofthetouristswassatisfiedwithyourservice.8.getthrough(设法)处理；完成；打通(电话)；通过；用完；耗尽；熬过(困难时期)佳句背诵Itwasyourencouragementandsupportthatcheeredmeupandhelpedmegetthroughthehardtimes.(感谢信)正是你的鼓励和支持使我振作起来，帮助我度过了困难时期。归纳拓展getdowntodoingsth.开始着手做某事getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事getalong(well/badly)with和……相处(得好/坏)；进展(得好/坏)getover克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来getacross(使)被理解；把……讲清楚多维训练用get短语的适当形式填空Learningthatyouhavedifficultygettingalongwellwithyournewschoollife,Iamwritingwiththeaimofofferingyousometips.Firstly,whynotgetdowntotakingpartinsomeinterestgroupssothatyoucanfindfriendswithsimilarinterest？Secondly,youcanturntotheschooladviserwhocanhelpgetover/getthroughyourhardships.Lastbutnotleast,ifyoucommunicatewithyourclassmatessincerely,youwillgetyourmeaningacross.Inbrief,followtheabovesuggestions,andyoucangetusedtoyournewschoollifeassoonaspossible.(应用文写作之建议信)9.Duringthosetimes,musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythatithelpedme.在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。佳句背诵Somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchangethewayyoulookattheworldandthepeopleinit.你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世人的方式。归纳拓展(1)theway后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时，定语从句用inwhich或that引导，也可省略关系词。(2)当the/away后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which,作宾语时可省略。多维训练写作运用提能①他是如此傲慢以至于没有人喜欢他说话的方式。Heissoproudthatnobodylikestheway(that/inwhich)hespeaks.②我几乎要崩溃了，这时我爸爸想出一个我们能够返回叔叔的农舍的好方法。Iwasalmostontheedgeofbreakingdownwhenmydadcameupwithagoodway(that/inwhich)wecouldreturntomyuncle'sfarmhouse.③(2022·全国乙卷)坦率地说，有一系列对我们英语学习有益的方法，但是找到最适合你的是非常重要的。Franklyspeaking,thereareawiderangeofwaysthat/whichareofgreatbenefittoourEnglishlearning,butitisofgreatsignificancetofindonethatsuitsyoubest.10.Musicis