2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练必修第二册Unit4HistoryandTraditions

必修第二册Unit4HistoryandTraditions1.breakaway(fromsb./sth.)突然离开；脱离；背叛；逃脱佳句背诵(2021·浙江1月卷)Myfathercarefullycutthepumpkinopen,soIfinallyhadmyheadbreakawayfromit.我父亲小心翼翼地把南瓜切开，我的头终于从南瓜中出来了。归纳拓展breakup打碎；分裂，解体；结束；(关系等)破裂breakdown垮掉；分解；出故障breakinto破门而入；突然……起来breakin破门而入；打断；插话breakout(战争、洪水、火灾等)爆发多维训练用break短语的适当形式填空①Mydogsuddenlybrokeawayfromme,chargedatthedoorandbegantobarkfiercely.(动作链描写)②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Victorfeelshisteamisabouttobreakup.③(2023·四川省高职单招)Theirhousewasbrokenintoandsomevaluableswerestolen.④Hewascharginghismobilephonewhenthefirebrokeout.写作运用提能⑤最后我崩溃了，捂着脸流下了眼泪。(心理描写)FinallyIbrokedown，sheddingtearswithmyfacecovered.2.belongto属于；是……的成员；是……的组成部分佳句背诵(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,theworkoutpartnermustbelongtothesamegym.如果你计划在健身房锻炼，那么你的健身伙伴必须是同一家健身房的。归纳拓展(1)belongvi.应在(某处)；适应，合得来(2)belongingn．(U)归属；(pl.)所有物；财产asenseofbelonging归属感注意：belongto没有被动语态和进行时态，用作非谓语时要使用doing形式。多维训练单句语法填空①Havingsoldmostofhisbelongings(belong)，thepoetalmosthadnothingleftinthehouse.②Thepubbelonging(belong)tomeisbeingdecoratednow.写作运用提能③正是由于我慷慨善良的同学们我才有了归属感。Itisbecauseofmygenerousandkind-heartedclassmatesthatIfeelasenseofbelonging.3.aswellas同(一样也)；和；还佳句背诵Itwasyourgreateffortsaswellasyourprofessionalguidancethathelpedmemakegreatprogress.(感谢信)是您的努力和专业的指导让我取得了很大的进步。归纳拓展(1)aswellas常用来连接两个并列的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。作“也，还”解，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与aswellas前面的主语保持一致(就远原则)。(2)用作介词时，aswellas相当于besides,inadditionto,意思为“除……之外”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。(3)aswell“也；又；还”，常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用。(4)may/mightaswelldosth.倒不如做某事；不妨做某事多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Americansarestilltextingwhiledriving,aswellasusing(use)socialnetworks(网络)andtakingphotos.②Yourwifeaswellasyouis(be)friendlyandgenerous,forwhichIamverygrateful.写作运用提能③(2020·天津卷)我们的班主任和五名学生代表被邀请在昨天的成人礼上发表演讲。Ourheadteacheraswellasfivestudentrepresentativeswasinvitedtodeliveraspeechatyesterday'scoming-of-ageceremony.④她泪如泉涌，心也要碎了。(情感描写)Tearswelledupinhereyes,andherheartseemedtobetornaswell.4.surroundvt.包围；围绕佳句背诵Itiswisetosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewhohaveahighlevelofself-discipline.(建议信)交一些高度自律的朋友是明智的。归纳拓展(1)surround...with...用……包围……besurroundedby/with被……包围(2)surroundingadj.周围的；附近的surroundingsn．环境多维训练单句语法填空①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurrounding(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.②(浙江卷)Surroundyourselfwithupliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobebetterwhilelovingyouforwhoyouare.写作运用提能③您可以给我一些关于如何适应陌生环境的有益的建议吗？(应用文写作之求助信)Wouldyoupleaseoffermesomebeneficialadviceonhowtoadapttotheunfamiliarsurroundings?④(2020·全国Ⅱ卷，书面表达)绿树掩映，这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河曲曲折折穿行其中。Surroundedbygreentrees，thefarmislocatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool.Thereisasmallriverflowingthroughthefarm.5.chargevt.收费；控告；充电；(向……)冲n．收费；指控；主管佳句背诵LastweekwehadaheateddebateaboutwhethercitizenscanaccesstheScienceMuseumfreeofcharge/forfree.上周我们就市民是否可以免费使用科学博物馆展开了热烈的讨论。归纳拓展(1)chargesb.with(doing)sth.＝accusesb.of(doing)sth.指控某人犯……罪chargesb.moneyforsth.因某事/物收某人钱chargeat向……发起冲锋，扑向(2)freeofcharge＝forfree免费inchargeof掌管(表状态)takechargeof掌管(表动作)inthechargeof被……掌管；由……负责多维训练单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)Aslongasyou'vepaidinadvance,wewon'tchargeyoufordelivery.②It'shardtomakeadecisionwhowouldbetheproperpersoninchargeofthefactory.③Twowomenhavebeenchargedwithkidnappinganewbornbaby.写作运用提能④张着血盆大口，这只凶猛的饿狼突然跳起来，冲向我，就快要一口把我吃掉。(读后续写之动作链描写)Openingitsbloodymouth,thefiercehungrywolfsprangtoitsfeetsuddenly,chargedatmeandwasabouttoeatmeupinonegulp.⑤(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)作为我们学校广播站英语节目《TalkandTalk》的负责人，我真诚地邀请您参加我们的节目。AsthepersoninchargeoftheEnglishprogram“TalkandTalk”ofourschoolradiostation,Isincerelyinviteyoutoparticipateinourprogram.6.amountn．金额；数量v．总计，共计；相当于，等于佳句背诵(2023·全国甲卷)Ihavealargeamountofexperienceworkingwithbigdata.IthinkI'mwellqualifiedfortheaccountantpositionhere.我有大量处理大数据的经验。我认为我能胜任这里的会计一职。归纳拓展(1)theamountof...……的数量“大量/少量的”表达：alarge/smallamountof＋n.[U]＋v.(单数)large/smallamountsof＋n.[U]＋v.(复数)(2)amountto共计，总计；等于，相当于多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It'sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamounts(amount)ofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.②Alargeamountofmoneywas(be)spentontheconstructionoftheschoollastyear.写作运用提能③青少年吃垃圾食品的数量逐年上涨，这逐渐损害了他们的健康。Theamountofjunkfoodteenagerseatgoesupyearbyyear，whichgraduallyruinstheirhealth.④为了保持健康，有规律的适量锻炼是相当必要的。(应用文写作之建议信)Inordertokeephealthy,aproperamountofregularexerciseisquitenecessary.⑤(2021·6月浙江，读后续写)暑假期间我总共挣了300美元，这笔钱可以帮助养活我的家人。ThemoneyIearnedduringthesummerholidayamountedto300dollars，whichcouldhelpsupportmyfamily.7.approachn．接近；方法；途径vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近佳句背诵WiththeMid-AutumnFestivalapproaching，I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinusincelebratingit.(邀请信)中秋节快到了，我想邀请你和我们一起过中秋节。归纳拓展(1)anapproachto(doing)sth.(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近attheapproachof在快到……的时候(2)beapproaching正在/将要接近with...approaching在……快到的时候approachsth./sb.接近某物/某人(3)approach表示“接近；靠近”时，为不可数名词；表示“处理；对待……的方法；途径”时，为可数名词，其后常与介词to搭配。(4)表示“(做)事情的方法”的搭配有：theapproachto(doing)sth.thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.themeansof(doing)sth.themethodof(doing)sth.(5)注意以下“用这种方法”不同的介词搭配：withthismethod/inthisway/bythismeans。多维训练单句语法填空①WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching(approach)，wecouldhardlycontainourinnerexcitement.＝AttheapproachoftheSpringFestival,wecouldhardlycontainourinnerexcitement.②(2022·全国乙卷)Thefiguresofthechartshowtherearevariousapproachestolearning(learn)Englishbeyondtheclassroom.写作运用提能③随着汽车靠近Brunswick,Vingo浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。(心理描写)(with的复合结构)WiththebusapproachingBrunswick，Vingoshookallover,feelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles.④简颤抖着站起来，向丈夫走去，扑进他的怀里，在他的肩膀上哭个不停。(动作链描写)Janegottoherfeetshakily,approachedherhusbandandthrewherselfintohisarms,sobbinguncontrollablyonhisshoulders.8.eageradj.渴望的；热切的佳句背诵(2021·全国甲卷，书面表达)Eventually,IamstronglyeagertoknowwhichaspectsoftraditionalChineseculturearouseyourcuriositymost.最后，我非常渴望知道中国传统文化的哪些方面最能激起你的好奇心。归纳拓展(1)beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.渴望得到某物(2)witheagerness热切地；急切地hideone'seagerness掩饰某人的渴望(3)eagerlyadv.热心地；急切地eagernessn．热切；渴望多维训练单句语法填空①(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Thethrilledtwinswhisperedtotheirfather,“Weareeagertocook(cook)adeliciousbreakfastforourbelovedmother.Nothavingenoughcookingexperience,weareeagerforyourtimelyhelp.”写作运用提能②当这个男孩被问及是否想要一个生日礼物的时候，他无法掩饰他的渴望。(读后续写之心理描写)Whenaskedwhetherhewantedagiftforhisbirthday,theboycouldn'thidehiseagerness.9.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。佳句背诵(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thetwinspreparedthebreakfastwithacardaddedonit,whichsaid“HappyMother'sDay”．这对双胞胎准备了早餐，并在上面加了一张卡片，写着“母亲节快乐”。归纳拓展with的复合结构在句中作状语和定语，主要包括：(1)with＋宾语＋todo(表示将来的动作)(2)with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动或进行)(3)with＋宾语＋done(表示被动或完成)(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv.多维训练单句语法填空①Withsomanyproblemstosettle(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentcouldnotsleepwellatnight.写作运用提能②Tomthrewhimselfintohismother'sarmsandtearsofshameandembarrassmentwelledupinhiseyes.(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)→Tomthrewhimselfintohismother'sarms,withtearsofshameandembarrassmentwellingupinhiseyes.(用with的复合结构改写)→Tomthrewhimselfintohismother'sarms,tearsofshameandembarrassmentwellingupinhiseyes.(用独立主格结构改写)③完成了所有的准备工作，他高兴地跳了起来，眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(读后续写之兴奋心理描写)Withallthepreparationsmade，hejumpedwithjoy,hiseyesglitteringwithexcitement.④(2022·天津卷，书面表达)随着时间的推移，越来越多的学生和老师都渴望加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。Astimegoesby,morestudentsaswellasteachersareeagertojoinourSpokenEnglishClub.→Withtimegoingby，morestudentsaswellasteachersareeagertojoinourSpokenEnglishClub.(用with的复合