2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练必修第二册Unit3TheInternet

必修第二册Unit3TheInternet1.convenientadj.方便的；近便的；便利的佳句背诵(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Iamwonderingwhetheritisconvenientforyoutotakepartintheprogramme.我想知道您是否方便参加这个节目。归纳拓展(1)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事。(2)conveniencen．[U]便利；方便；[C]便利设施inconveniencen．不便atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候forconvenience为了方便起见(3)convenientlyadv.方便地多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ancienthumanadults'jawswerenotconveniently(convenient)structured.②Wi-Fibringsconvenience(convenient)toourdailylife,enablingustoeasilychatonline,streamvideosandgainupdatedinformation.写作运用提能③(2021·全国甲卷，书面表达)你在方便的时候，如果您能尽早回复我将不胜感激。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience.(convenience)2.benefitn．益处；利益；好处vt.使受益vi.得益于佳句背诵(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)ThereisnodoubtthatyourprofessionalandrichknowledgeofEnglishwillbenefitthestudentsgreatly.毫无疑问，你专业和丰富的英语知识将使学生受益匪浅。归纳拓展(1)forthebenefitofsb.＝forone'sbenefit为了某人的利益(2)benefitsb./sth.使某人或某物受益benefitfrom/by...从……中受益/获益(3)beneficialadj.有利的；有益的；受益的bebeneficialto...＝beofbenefitto...对……有益；对……有利多维训练单句语法填空①Manyapps,suchasappshelpingusgetinshape,appskeepingtrackofthestepswetakeandappshelpingusgetdiscounts,arebeneficial(benefit)toourdailylife.写作运用提能②(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)我们将会从海洋保护中受益颇多，所以我们现在就行动起来吧。→Wewillbenefitalotfromprotectingoceans，solet'stakeactionrightnow.(benefitfrom)→Protectingoceanswillbenefitusalot，solet'stakeactionrightnow.(benefitsb.)→Protectingoceansisofgreatbenefittous，solet'stakeactionrightnow.(beofbenefit)3.distancen．距离；远方佳句背诵(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Itwasdifficultfortheyoungtorunsolongadistance，nottomentionDavidwithabraindisease.对年轻人来说跑这么远的距离是很困难的，更不用说患有脑病的大卫了。归纳拓展(1)inthedistance在远处at/fromadistance隔一段距离；从远处atadistanceof在……远的地方keepsb.atadistance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远withinwalkingdistance走着就能到(2)distantadj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的distantlyadv.远离地；疏远地多维训练单句语法填空①ThetoughperiodIonceexperiencedisadistant(distance)memoryformenow.写作运用提能②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷，书面表达)我们将于下周六在一家距我们学校两公里远的农场进行水果采摘活动。We'llholdafruit-pickingactivitynextSaturdayonafarmwhichisatadistanceoftwokilometresfromourschool.③了解到其他同学总是疏远你，我写信是为了给你一些建议。(建议信)Learningthatotherstudentsalwayskeepyouatadistance，Iamwritingtoofferyousomesuggestions.④你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。(建议信)Youcanalsovisitthecitymuseum,whichiswithinwalkingdistanceofthehotelwhereyoustay.4.inspirevt.鼓舞；激励；启发；思考佳句背诵(2022·全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写)InspiredbywhatIhadsaid,Davidrosetohisfeetandquickenedhispacetothestartingline.受到了我所说的话的鼓舞，David站起来快步走向越野赛的起点。归纳拓展(1)inspireeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.todosth.激励某人做某事,sb.withsth.激起某人某种情感))(2)inspirationn．激励；灵感；鼓舞；启示inspiredadj.得到灵感的；受到鼓舞的inspiringadj.激励人心的；启发灵感的；令人鼓舞的多维训练单句语法填空①Believeitornot,thegoodnewsinspireduswithhope.②(2021·浙江卷)TheadmirationandrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsentomake(make)acareer(职业)inacting.③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspiration(inspire)andmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.写作运用提能④(2022·全国甲卷)受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步旅行，向古丝绸之路致敬。InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationheldinBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.5.accessn．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取佳句背诵Ourschoolstadiumisaccessibletousstudents，andwecangeteasyaccesstoitwhentakingexercise.(告知信)我校体育馆对我们学生开放，我们锻炼时能很方便地使用。归纳拓展(1)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入(2)accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的beaccessibleto可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国甲卷)GinnithinksAntarcticashouldbeeasilyaccessible(access)afterthejourney.②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Walkingisthebestwaytogainaccesstonature.写作运用提能③在我们省，只要你有一部智能手机，就能随时上网。Inourprovince,aslongasyouhaveasmartphone,youcanhave/get/obtain/gainaccesstotheInternetwheneveryouwant.6.gothrough经历；度过；完成；通过；检查；用完；通读佳句背诵(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)Shyandnegative,IwasnotconfidenttojoinanyactivityduringthattimeanditwasYouththatencouragedmetogothroughthehardtime.那段时期内一向腼腆消极的我参加任何活动都不自信，是英文报Youth鼓励我度过了那段难熬的日子。归纳拓展gooff爆炸；走火；离开；不再喜欢goover复习；(仔细)检查goout出去；熄灭goagainst违背；违反goup上涨；上升goahead前进；干吧；说吧gowithout没有……也可应付；将就goby(时间)流逝；过去多维训练单句语法填空①Afterdinner,shewentoverhernotescarefullyforthenextday'stest.②Lilywentagainsthermother'swisheswhenshemarriedTony.③Asmoreandmoregreenhousegasesarereleasedtotheatmosphere,theglobaltemperatureisgoingup.④(2022·浙江1月卷)Iwassimplygoingthroughaterribleexperience.⑤Astimegoesby，Iamgraduallyawareoftheimportanceofkeepingabalancebetweenstudyandhealth.写作运用提能⑥(2020·全国Ⅲ卷，书面表达)你如果能抽点时间查看一下我们的改编本，我们将非常感激。We'dappreciateitifyoucouldsparesometimetogothroughouradaption.⑦(建议信)(用go的相关短语填空)IentirelyunderstandwhatyouaregoingthroughbeforetheCollegeEntranceExamination.Somanylessonsneedgoingover.Withtimegoingby，youhavebecomemoreandmoreupset.Here,Istronglysuggestthatyoushouldgoaheadwithascientificlearningplan.Afterstudyingforsometime,you'dbettergoouttothenearbysightseeing.Moreimportantly,nevergoagainstlearningregulations.7.accountn．账户；描述；账目；说明v．认为；说明佳句背诵I'mwritingtogiveyouafullaccountofmyunforgettableexperienceinavolunteerprogramme.我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在志愿者项目中难忘的经历。归纳拓展(1)accountfor说明；做出解释；占……(比例)(2)onaccountof由于，因为onnoaccount决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)takeaccountof(＝oaccount/consideration)考虑到……，把……考虑进去giveanaccountof...叙述/描述……(3)accountantn．会计员；会计师多维训练单句语法填空①Couldyouaccountforyourrudebehaviorthatnight?写作运用提能②由于突如其来的大雨，我们更难找到回家的路。Onaccountoftheunexpectedheavyrain，wehadmoredifficultyfindingourwayhome.③我绝不放弃直到实现我的目标。IwillonnoaccountgiveupuntilIachievemygoal.→OnnoaccountwillIgiveupuntilIachievemygoal.(用倒装句改写)④如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(申请信)Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount/takeaccountofmyapplication.⑤(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)然而，选择阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站的人仅占18%和12%。However,thosechoosingreadingEnglishbooksandvisitingEnglishlearningwebsitesonlyaccountfor18%and12%.8.particularadj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的；讲究的n．细节；细目佳句背诵Heisaveryopen-mindedman,andwon'tbeparticularabout/overthesesmallthings.他是一个心胸开阔的人，对这些小事不会太在意。归纳拓展(1)beparticularabout/oversth.对……讲究/挑剔beparticulartodosth.特地做某事(2)inparticular＝particularly尤其；特别；格外多维训练单句语法填空①(2023·浙江1月卷)Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.写作运用提能②(2021·天津3月卷)作为一个对旅游特别感兴趣的中国人，我想介绍一下我最喜欢的城市——北京。AsaChinesewhoisparticularlyinterestedintravelling，Iwouldliketointroducemyfavoritecity—Beijing.9.upsetvt.(upset,upset)使烦恼；使生气；使不安；使心烦；打翻；搅乱adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；不安的佳句背诵(2021·浙江1月卷)Iwasupsettofindthatmypumpkinhadbeenupsetbymybrother.我难过地发现我的南瓜被我的弟弟打翻了。归纳拓展(1)Whatupsetssb.is...让某人心烦的是……Itupsetssb.todosth./that...做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……(2)beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事心烦beupsettodosth.对做某事感到不安多维训练单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)Don'tupsetyourselfabout/over/atit—let'sjustforgetiteverhappened.②Iamupsettohear(hear)thathisfatherhasn'trecoveredfromtheoperation.写作运用提能③IwasupsetthatamanwithastickbeatmybeloveddogPoppywithoutmercy.→WhatupsetmewasthatamanwithastickbeatmybeloveddogPoppywithoutmercy.(what引导的主语从句)→ItupsetmethatamanwithastickbeatmybeloveddogPoppywithoutmercy.(it作形式主语)④既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(悲伤心理描写)Upsetandhelpless，Istoodsilently,tearsstreamingdownmycheeks.10.familiaradj.熟悉的；熟知的佳句背诵Visitingtheexhibitionwillhelpyougetfamiliarwiththeartofpaper-cutting.参观展览将帮助你熟悉剪纸艺术。归纳拓展(1)be/getfamiliarwith熟悉……；与……熟悉起来befamiliarto为……所熟悉(2)unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的familiarityn．精通，通晓，熟悉名师点津befamiliarwith的主语通常是指人的名词；befamiliarto的主语通常是人们所知晓的事物。多维训练单句语法填空①Thoughsheisunfamiliar(familiar)withthestrangelanguage,atleastfiveforeignlanguagesarefamiliartoher.写作运用提能②(2022·全国Ⅱ卷，读后续写)作为学校的特殊教育老师，我熟悉David面临的挑战，并为他坚定的决心感到自豪。Asaspecialeducationteacherattheschool,IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.11.keep(...)inmind牢记佳句背诵(2021·全国乙卷，书面表达)Keepinmindthatweshoulduseonlineresourcesproperlytomakeourstudymoreefficient.请记住，我们应该正确使用在线资源，使我们的学习更有效率。归纳拓展changeone'smind改变主意makeupone'smind下决心；决定readone'smind看出某人的心思bearinmind牢记，放在心上cross/comeintoone'smind某人想到多维训练用mind的相关短语填空夯基①Afteraheateddiscussion,wemadeupourmindstorecordourexperiencesatschool.②(2023·全国甲卷)WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?③Althoughheisverystubborn,Ihavedeterminedtopersuadehimtochangehismind.写作运用提能④首先，请记住，您最好准时到达或比指定时间早一些时间到达。Firstofall,bear/keepinmindthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.12.casen．盒；箱；事例；事件；情况；病例；案件佳句背诵Innocaseshouldwegoagainstthelawsofnature,orwe'llsufferendlesspain.(倒装句；倡议书)无论如何我们都决不应该违背自然规律，否则我们将遭受无尽的痛苦。归纳拓展incase以防(万一)incaseof万一……，如果发生……inthis/thatcase假使这样/那样的话inanycase无论如何；总之innocase决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)asisoftenthecase这是常有的事多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·浙江1月卷)Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.②Don'tberudeonlineincaseyoubecomeatargetforatrollorcyberbully.③AlmostalltheresidentsinJapanhavefirst-aidkitsincaseofanearthquake.用case短语填空④Asisoftenthecase(这是常有的事)，westudentsfeelasifsittingonpinsandneedlesbeforetheend-of-termexamination.Firstly,⑤innocase(决不)shouldwelosepatienceanddetermination.Besides,it'sbesttodrinkacupofhotmilk⑥incase(以防)wehavedifficultysleeping.Lastbutnotleast,whynotkeepournotesandtextbooksonhand⑦incaseof(万一发生)someforgottenknowledgepoints？⑧Inthiscase(假使这样的话)，wearecertaintogainanexcellentacademicperformance.(应用文写作之建议信)13.ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。佳句背诵(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.有些学生对园艺如此感兴趣以至于他们带种子回家开始自己的菜园。归纳拓展(1)so...that...句型的常见形式：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋形容词/副词＋that...,so＋形容词＋an＋名词单数可数名词＋that...,so＋many/few/much/little少...＋名词＋that...))(2)such...that...句型的基本结构：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(such＋an＋形容词＋名词单数可数名词＋that...,such＋形容词＋名词复数可数名词/不可数名词