教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷56

教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷56一、词汇与结构(本题共35题，每题1.0分，共35分。)1、—Canyoudomeafavour，Mr.Smith?Mycar_________start.—Noproblem.Youcancountonit.A、won’tB、mustn’tC、needn’tD、shouldn’t标准答案：A知识点解析：考查情态动词。句意：--史密斯先生，你能帮一下忙吗？我的车发动不起来了。——没问题。你尽管放心。mustn’t意为“禁止”，needn’t意为“不需要”，shouldn’t！意为“不应该"，will作情态动词可以表示习惯或倾向性，其否定式won’t是对此刻和未来情况的一种否定，结合句意，A项正确。2、Thisviewiscommon_________allsectionsofthecommunity.A、acrossB、aboveC、aroundD、along标准答案：A知识点解析：考查介词辨析。句意：这个观点在社会的各个阶层都非常普遍。across“遍及，在……各处”；above“在……上方”；around“在……的周围”；along“沿着……”。故A选项正确。3、Hemessedtheprojectup，buthebehavedasifnothing_________.A、hadhappenedB、happenedC、wouldhappenD、wouldhavehappened标准答案：A知识点解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：他把这个项目搞砸了，但他表现的好像什么也没发生一样。asif引导的从句表示与事实相反的情况时，应用虚拟语气。该句表示对过去的虚拟，根据asif的虚拟规则，此处应用过去完成时。A选项正确。4、Ineedhelpnow!IhavetofixaleakingpipeinmybathroombutI’mnotsure_________tobegin.A、whatB、whichC、whereD、when标准答案：C知识点解析：考查从句连接词。句意：我现在需要帮助。我不得不修理洗手间里一个正在漏水的管子，但是我不确定从何处着手。代入句子，只有C选项符合语境，是管子哪里漏水，表示地点，故选C。5、Myflightwasdelayed，soIreadabook_________time.A、killB、killingC、tokillD、havingkilled标准答案：C知识点解析：考查非谓语动词。本句考查不定式的最常见的用法：作目的状语。句意：我的航班延误了，所以我准备读本书来消磨时间。其余三项均不能做目的状语。故C正确。6、Attheendofthehistoricarea，Wilmingtondisplayedits_________asaworkingportcity：largeware-housesandafewotherdatedofficebuildings.A、achievementB、reputationC、characterD、standard标准答案：C知识点解析：考查名词辨析。achievement“成就，功绩”；reputation“名声，名誉，名气”；character“性格，角色，人物，字符”；standard“标准，规范，规格”。句意：在这片历史街区的尽头，威尔明顿市曾经扮演了一个港口城市的角色，到处都是大的仓库和一些老旧的办公楼。根据句意可知C正确。7、—Johnsonsaidthathehadaheadacheandwouldn’tcometothediscussion.—_________Healwaysusesthatexcuse.A、Youarekidding.B、Iwon’tbuyhisstory.C、Youhavemyword.D、Ican’tagreemore.标准答案：B知识点解析：考查情景交际。句意：--约翰逊说因为头疼，他不来参加讨论了。——我才不相信他的话呢，他总是用那样的借口。Youarekidding“你在开玩笑吧”；Iwon’tbuyhisstory"我不相信他的话”；Youhavemyword“我保证”；Ican’tagreemore“我非常赞同”。根据句意，选B项。8、Itisreportedthataspacestation_________onthemooninyearstocome.A、willbebuildingB、willbebuiltC、hasbeenbuildingD、hasbeenbuilt标准答案：B知识点解析：考查动词的时态。句意：据报道，人们在接下来的几年里将在月球上建一个空间站。根据“inyearstocome”可知用将来时，“spacestation”和“build”是动宾关系，应该使用被动语态，故选B。9、Wecan’timaginewhatgreattroublethemedicalcarepersonnelhad_________withtheCOVID-19.A、foughtB、forfightingC、tofightD、fighting标准答案：D知识点解析：考查固定用法。havetrouble（in）doingsth.为固定用法，意为“做某事有麻烦”，whatgreattroublethemedicalcarepersonnelhad是一个感叹句，正常语序应是themedicalcarepersonnelhadgreattrouble。故选D。10、Theydon’tthinktheproblemsofarthey_________.A、havehadhasbeensolvedB、havehadbeensolvedC、havetosolvebeensolvedD、havesolvedhasbeensolved标准答案：A知识点解析：考查省略句。分析句子，不难发现本句中有一个关键性的时间状语sofar，故用现在完成时：又由于这是一个省略了关系代词的定语从句，同时，主语和谓语动词之间是被动的关系，敌句子的结构可以重新组合看成是：Sofar，theydon’tthinktheproblemthattheyhavehadhasbeensolved.。故选A。11、_________wasthefirstpresidentoftheUSA.A、AbrahamLincolnB、FranklinRooseveltC、GeorgeWashingtonD、ThomasJefferson标准答案：C知识点解析：考查美国概况。华盛顿是美国第一任总统，故选C。12、BeingaperiodofthegreatfloweringofAmericanliterature，the_________Periodisalsocalled"theAmericanRenaissance".A、PuritanB、RomanticC、RealisticD、Modern标准答案：B知识点解析：考查美国文学。美国浪漫主义时期又称美国文艺复兴时期。13、Themostelementalgrammaticalunitsinalanguageare_________.A、phrasesB、wordsC、morphemesD、sentences标准答案：C知识点解析：考查语义学。词索是最小的有意义的语法单位，它不能再切分。句子是最大的语法单位，是能独立表达一个完整思想（意义）的最小语言单位。14、《义务教育英语课程标准》（2011年版）指出，英语课程的目的是发展学生的综合语言运用能力，而综合语言运用能力的形成建立在语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等方面整体发展的基础之上。这体现了_____________的语言教学观。A、知识与技能相结合B、语言目标与非语言目标相结合C、过程与结果相结合D、工具性和人文性相结合标准答案：B知识点解析：考查课程标准。语言技能和语言知识体现了语言目标，情感态度、学习策略和文化意识体现了非语言目标。15、_____________是承载和传播教学信息的载体和工具，包括现代化教学手段、传统教学工具、教学资料和教学传媒等。A、教学设计B、教学方法C、教学媒体D、教学工具标准答案：C知识点解析：考查教学论。根据教学媒体的概念可知本题选C。Beingagoodparentis，ofcourse，whateveryparentwouldliketobe.Butdefiningwhatitmeanstobeagoodparentisundoubtedlyvery【C1】________，particularlysincechildrenresponddifferentlytothesamestyleofparenting.Acalm，rule-followingchildmightrespondbettertoadifferentsortofparentingthan，【C2】________，ayoungersibling.【C3】________，there'sanothersortofparentthat'sabiteasierto【C4】________：apatientparent.Childrenofeveryagebenefitfrompatientparenting.Still，【C5】________everyparentwouldliketobepatient，thisisnoeasy【C6】________.Sometimesparentsgetexhaustedandfrustratedandareunabletomaintaina【C7】________andcomposedstylewiththeirkids.Iunderstandthis.You'reonlyhuman，andsometimesyourkidscan【C8】________youjustalittletoofar.Andthenthe【C9】________happens：Youloseyourpatienceandeitherscreamatyourkidsorsaysomethingthatwasabittoo【C10】________anddoesnobodyanygood.Youwishthatyoucould【C11】________theclockandstartover.We'veallbeenthere.【C12】________，eventhoughit'scommon，it'simportanttokeepinmindthatinasinglemomentoffatigue，youcansaysomethingtoyourchildthatyoumay【C13】________foralongtime.Thismaynotonlydodamagetoyourrelationshipwithyourchildbutalso【C14】________yourchild'sself-esteem.Ifyouconsistentlyloseyour【C15】________withyourkids，thenyouareinadvertentlymodelingalackofemotionalcontrolforyourkids.Weareallbecomingincreasinglyawareofthe【C16】________ofmodelingtoleranceandpatiencefortheyoungergeneration.Thisisaskillthatwillhelpthemallthroughoutlife.Infact，theabilitytoemotionallyregulateormaintainemotionalcontrolwhen【C17】________bystressisoneofthemostimportantofalllife'sskills.Certainly，it'sincredibly【C18】________tomaintainpatienceatalltimeswithyourchildren.Amorepracticalgoalistotry，tothebestofyourability，tobeastolerantandcomposedasyoucanwhenfacedwith【C19】________situationsinvolvingyourchildren.Icanpromiseyouthis；Asaresultofworkingtowardthisgoal，youandyourchildrenwillbenefitand【C20】________fromstressfulmomentsfeelingbetterphysicallyandemotionally.16、【C1】A、tediousB、pleasantC、instructiveD、tricky标准答案：D知识点解析：tedious“沉闷的，冗长乏味的”；pleasant“令人愉快的，舒适的”；instructive“有益的，有教育性的”；tricky“狡猾的，机警的，棘手的”。根据句首的“but”可知，此句与前文句意相反，每个家长都想成为好父母，但如何定义好父母，就很困难。故选D。17、【C2】A、inadditionB、forexampleC、atonceD、byaccident标准答案：B知识点解析：inaddition“另外”；forexample“例如”；atonce“立刻”；byaccident“偶然地”。此句是针对前文“不同孩子对养育方式反应不同”这一观点进行的事例论证，故选B。18、【C3】A、FortunatelyB、OccasionallyC、AccordinglyD、Eventually标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：幸运的是，有一类父母比较容易定义，那就是耐心的父母。Fortunately“幸运地”；Occasionally“偶尔，间或”；Accordingly“于是，相应地”；Eventually“最后，终于”。此句中给了一种好父母的定义，而上文却说定义好父母很棘手，中间存在转折关系，故选A。19、【C4】A、amuseB、assistC、describeD、train标准答案：C知识点解析：句意同上。amuse“消遣，娱乐”；assist“协助”；describe“描述”；train“培训”。根据上下文可知，此空应和第一段的“defining”为同义词，故选C。20、【C5】A、whileB、becauseC、unlessD、once标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：尽管每个父母都想要耐心些，但这并非易事。while“尽管”；because“因为”；unless“除非”；once“一且”。前文讲耐心的益处，而此句讲成为有耐心的父母的不易，其间是转折关系，故选A。21、【C6】A、answerB、taskC、choiceD、access标准答案：B知识点解析：句意同上。answer“答案，解决办法”；task"（困难的）任务”；choice“选择”；access“机会，人口”。根据句意，变得耐心不是一件容易的事。故选B。22、【C7】A、tolerantB、formalC、rigidD、critical标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：有时候，父母会感到疲惫和沮丧，因此无法在与孩子相处时，一直保持宽容和沉稳。tolerant“宽容的”；formal“拘谨的，正式的”；rigid“严格的，死板的”；critical“挑剔的，决定性的”。“and”前后并列的词语，词义及感情色彩应相近，结合句意，应选A。23、【C8】A、moveB、dragC、pushD、send标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：你也只是普通人，况且有时候，孩子们会把你逼急了。move“移动，变幻”；drag“拖曳”；push“推，逼迫”；send“派遣，发送”。根据下文文意可知，父母失去耐心的原因就是孩子们逼得太过分了。故选C。24、【C9】A、mysteriousB、illogicalC、suspiciousD、inevitable标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：然后就不可避免地发生了这样的情况：你失去了耐心，要么对你的孩子大喊大叫，要么说一些太过刺耳的话，这对任何人都没有好处。mysterious“神秘的，不可思议的”；illogical“不合常理的，不合逻辑的"；suspicious“可疑的，多疑的”；inevitable“不可避免的”。根据上下文可知，如果孩子逼人太甚，父母失去耐心是不可避免的。故选D。25、【C10】A、boringB、naiveC、harshD、vague标准答案：C知识点解析：句意同上。boring“无聊的”；naive“幼稚的”；harsh“刺耳的，严厉的"；vague“含糊不清的”。根据上下文可知，父母在失去耐心的情况下，讲的话通常是难听刺耳的。故选C。26、【C11】A、turnbackB、takeapartC、setasideD、coverup标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：你会希望时间倒流，一切重新再来。turnback“往回走”；takeapart“拆开，剖析”；setaside“驳回，撤销”；coverup“掩盖”。故选A。27、【C12】A、OverallB、InsteadC、HoweverD、Otherwise标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：然而，尽管这是很常见的现象，但重要的是，我们应该牢记，即便仅仅是一瞬间的疲惫，都会让我们对孩子说出一些令自己后悔很久的话。Overall“总而言之”；Instead“反而”；However“然而”；Otherwise“否则”。前文在讲父母失去耐心的后果，而后文讲的是从中吸取的教训，其间存在转折关系，故选C。28、【C13】A、likeB、missC、believeD、regret标准答案：D知识点解析：句意同上。like“喜欢”；miss“避开，想念”；believe“相信”；regret“后悔”。根据上一段可知，父母发完脾气之后就会希望时间重来，这是因为他们后悔说了难听话。故选D。29、【C14】A、raiseB、affectC、justifyD、reflect标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：这样不仅可能会破坏父母与孩子之间的关系，还可能伤害孩子的自尊。raise“提升，筹集，养育”；affect“影响”；justify“证明……有理”；reflect“反射，表达”。根据并列结构可知，此空应和“damage”并列，且词义相近，而选项中只有affect表示“影响”，而且通常是指负面影响，故选B。30、【C15】A、timeB、bondC、raceD、cool标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：如果你总是不能对孩子保持冷静，那么你就会在无意中为你的孩子树立了一个情绪失控的榜样。time“时间”；bond“约定，纽带”；race“种族，赛跑”；cool“冷静，凉爽”。“loseone’scool”表示“失去冷静”。故选D。31、【C16】A、natureB、secretC、importanceD、context标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：我们都越来越意识到为孩子树立一个宽容且耐心的榜样的重要性。nature“本质”；secret“秘密”；importance“重要性”；context“语境，（故事的）背景”。根据上文论述可知，为孩子树立一个懂得控制情绪的好榜样很重要。故选C。32、【C17】A、cheatedB、defeatedC、confusedD、confronted标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：事实上，在面对压力时，具备调节和稳定情绪的能力才是所有生活技能里最重要的一项。cheat“欺骗”；defeat“击败（某人）”；confuse“使混乱，使困惑”；confront“面对，遭遇”。故选D。33、【C18】A、terribleB、hardC、strangeD、wrong标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：当然，时刻对孩子充满耐心是非常困难的。terrible“糟糕的”；hard“困难的”；strange“奇怪的”；wrong“错误的”。根据上文文意可知，保持耐心就并非易事，一直保持耐心就更困难了。故选B。34、【C19】A、tryingB、changingC、excitingD、surprising标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：当你和孩子到了剑拔弩张的境地时，一个更实际的目标就是尽你所能地保持宽容和沉静。trying“难对付的，恼人的”；changing“变化的，发展的”；exciting“令人兴奋的，令人激动的”；surprising“令人惊讶的，意外的”。故选A。35、【C20】A、hideB、emergeC、withdrawD、escape标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：我可以向你保证：朝着这个目标努力，那么你和你的孩子不仅可以从中受益，也能以更好的身心状态从紧张的氛围里脱身。hide“隐藏”；emerge“摆脱，浮现”；withdraw“撤退”；escape“逃避”。emergefrom强调“（从困境中）摆脱出来”，escapefrom则强调“（从不愉快或危险处境中）逃脱”。故选B。二、阅读理解(本题共12题，每题1.0分，共12分。)AWhoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Let'sstateclearly；Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?Inthesciencesandarts，thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemenofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors，andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women，orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix，girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgenderare"really，reallysmart".Evenworse，thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief；Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare"really，reallysmart".Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn'ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer；absolutelynot.Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication，we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook，themorewewillseethatsocialfactorslikegender，race，andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays，futuregeniusescomefromthosewith"intelligence，creativity，perseverance，andsimplegoodfortune，whoareabletochangetheworld."36、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors’standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A、They’reunfair.B、They’reconservative.C、They’reobjective.D、They’restrict.标准答案：A知识点解析：观点态度题。根据第三段最后一句“Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women，orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.”可知，作者认为把性别、人种和信仰作为加入天才俱乐部的标准是不公平的。故选A。37、WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience"!A、Theythinkthemselvessmart.B、Theylookuptogreatthinkers.C、Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.D、Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs.标准答案：D知识点解析：推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix，girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgenderarereally，reallysmart’，Evenworse，thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief：Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoarereally，reallysmart’.”可知，研究发现，社会传统不仅会影响到女孩们的观念，还会影响她们的行为。故选D。38、Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?A、Improvedglobalcommunication.B、Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.C、Acceptanceofvictors’concepts.D、Changesinpeople’ssocialpositions.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication，we’reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.”可知，全球通信系统的提升和改善让更多的天才被大众知晓。故选A。39、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A、GeniusesThinkAlikeB、GeniusTakesManyFormsC、GeniusandIntelligenceD、GeniusandLuck标准答案：B知识点解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段第三句的总结“Andthemorewelook，themorewewillseethatsocialfactorslikegender，race，andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.”以及前文对狭隘的天才标准的质疑可知，本文作者想强调的是“天才的形式是多样的”。故选B。BWhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica，theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately，ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations，greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.In1934，withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act)，anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratorywaterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisArt，allwaterfowlhunters15yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N."Ding"Darling，apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines，Iowa，whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934，betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.40、WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?A、Lossofwetlands.B、Popularityofwatersports.C、Pollutionofrivers.D、Arrivalofotherwildanimals.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations，greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.”可知，湿地的减少是北美水禽减少的原因之一。选A。41、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decimate"meaninthefirstparagraph?A、Acquire.B、Export.C、Destroy.D、Distribute.标准答案：C知识点解析：词义推测题。单词所在句为第一段第三句。根据同段第二句“NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.”以及“unfortunately”可知，两句之间是转折关系，第二句讲自然资源被保护得很好，那么第三句就应该讲的是自然资源受到了破坏。“decimate”和“takencareof”对立，互为相反意义，故“decimate”的意思应为“destroy”，选C。42、WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?A、Thestamppricehasgonedown.B、Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C、Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.D、Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.标准答案：D知识点解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“UnderthisAct，allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.”可知，法案通过直接导致了联邦鸭票的出售，而出售方就是政府，也就是说政府筹到了钱，故选D。43、Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A、TheFederalDuckStampStoryB、TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemC、TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD、TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting标准答案：A知识点解析：主旨大意题。通观全文，第一段讲的是联邦鸭票出现的背景，第二段讲的是联邦鸭票发行的原因，第三段讲的是联邦鸭票售卖收益的用途及成效。三段串联起来就是在讲联邦鸭票产生及发展的故事。故选A。CSomewherearoundpuberty(青春期)，changeinthebodyclockmakesithardforteenstofallasleepasearlyastheyusedto.Thisshiftisnaturalforteens.Butstayingupverylatecanpushateen'sbodyclockoutofsynchronization(同步)withthenaturalcycleoflightanddarkness.Itcanalsomakeithardforteenstogetoutofbedinthemorningandbringotherproblems，too.MaryCarskadon，asleepresearcher，saysthattoolittlesleepcanaffectateen'smoodandabilitytothinkorlearn.Butjustlikeanalarmclock，thebody'sbiologicalclockcanbereset.Infact，itautomaticallyresetsitselfeveryday.How?—byusingthebluelightenteringoureyes—thecolorofthemorningsky.Exposuretomorningsunlightisthebesttosynchronizethebody'sclockwiththeEarth'snatural24-hourcycle.Theproblemis，teensmayhavelimitedexposuretothemorninglight.Often，theyareonabusorinclassduringthepeakmorninghours.Sotogetmorninglight，researcherssuggest，studentsshouldhaveamorningbreak—sometimearound9a.m.or10a.m.togooutdoors.Also，theyshouldtrytospendafewminutesoutsidebeforegoingtoschool.However，forthesamereasonthatbluelightishelpfulinthemorning，itcanbedisruptivetothebodyclockwheneyesmeetitatnight.Computerscreens，TVsandotherelectronicdevicesallsendsomebluelight.Sotheiruseatnightcouldunknowinglypushtiredstudentstostayupevenlater.Butthereisalsoasimplesolution；wearingorangegoggles(护目镜).Theymaylookstupid，butthey'llblockoutbluelight.Wornintheevening，blue-blockergogglescanprotectstudentsfromgettingthesignalthatit'sdaytimewheninfactthebodyshouldbewindingdownforsleep.44、Whathappenstoteensatpuberty?FORMTEXT标准答案：Achangeinthebodyclockmakesithardforteenstofallasleepasearlyastheyusedto知识点解析：暂无解析45、WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?(nomorethan12words)FORMTEXT标准答案：Problemscausedbytoolittlesleep/thechangeofthebodyclocktoteens知识点解析：暂无解析46、Accordingtoresearchers，howcanteensadjusttothenaturaltimecycleinthemorning?FORMTEXT标准答案：Theycangooutdoorsaround9a.m.or10a.m.andalsospendafewminutesoutsidebeforegoingtoschool.知识点解析：暂无解析47、Whyareorangegogglesadvisedtouseintheevening?FORMTEXT标准答案：Toblockoutbluelightandmaketeensnotgotobedtoolate知识点解析：暂无解析三、英汉翻译(本题共6题，每题1.0分，共6分。)48、她把她的一生都贡献给了实验，没有时间娱乐。标准答案：Allhertimedevotedtodoingexperiments，shehasnotimeforentertainment知识点解析：暂无解析49、他请求有个机会解释他为什么会去那里。标准答案：Heasksthathebegivenanopportunitytoexplainwhyhe’srefusedtogothere知识点解析：暂无解析50、那个小女孩穿着裙子，努力让自己在聚会上被别人注意到。标准答案：Dressedinherskirt，thelittlegirltriedtomakeherselfnoticedattheparty知识点解析：暂无解析51、生活中使我们受益匪浅的不是我们学了多少，而是我们懂了多少。标准答案：Itisnothowmuchwelearnbuthowmuchweunderstandthatbenefitsussomuchinourdailylife知识点解析：暂无解析52、当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样发展时，我们发现自己正在试图强迫他们并奋力完成。标准答案：Asthingsdidn’tworkoutthewaywehadplanned，wefoundourselvestryingtoforcethemandstrugglingtofinishthem知识点解析：暂无解析53、IntraditionalChinesefamilyculture，descendantsofseveralgenerationsfromthesameancestorlivedtogetherandformedabigfamilysystem.ThiskindofautonomousfamilysystemwasthebasicunitoftraditionalChinesesociety.Chinesechildrenfollowtheirfather’sfamilyname.Thisisthesameaswesternculture.NowadaysinChinaitislegallyfineforachildtofolloweitherfather’sfamilynameormother’sfamilyname.Withineachfamilysystem，ofcoursepeopleexceptthosewhojoinedthisfamilysystemthroughmarriageallhavethesamefamilyname.标准答案：在传统的中国家庭文化中，同一祖先的几代后裔居住在一起，形成一个大家庭。这种自治家族制度是中国传统社会的基本单位。中国的孩子们跟随他们父亲的姓，这和西方文化是一样的。如今在中国，孩子跟父亲的姓或母亲的姓在法律上都是合法的。除了那些因为结婚加入家庭中的人以外，人们的姓氏都是一样的。知识点解析：暂无解析四、阅读填空(本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。)DHaveyoueverkeptyoureyesgroundwardwhileotherwisepresentingyourselfwellatajobinterview?Peoplewhodooftenwonderwhytheyfailtogetthejobdespitehavingmadefullpreparationsandtakenintoconsiderationeverypossibleinterviewquestion.Toalargedegree，theproblemisnotaboutyourverbalpreparationbutratheryourbodylanguageataninterview.Preparingyourbodylanguageforaninterviewiscrucial，becauseithasvariousmeaningsindifferentcultures.AndhowdoesthelanguageofgesturesvarybetweenChineseandWesternsociety?Insteadofexaminingthetheory，let'sfocusonhandshake，themostpracticalgesturethateasilyescapesourattention.PattiWoodoncesaid，"Mostofthehiringdecisionsaremadeinthefirst10secondsofaninterview."Thewayyoushaketheinterviewer'shandcouldcreatethefirstimpressionyoumake.Aweakhandshakeimplieslackofconfidence.Butisitwisetouseapowerfulhandshake?Itdepends.ThiswouldnotbeaproblemifyouwereshakinghandswithaWesternerastheyappreciateafirmhandshake.ButforAsianpeopleagentlerhandshakeisbetter，asanover-powerfulgripmightseemoffensive.Handgesturesareanothermajordifference.Westernprospectiveemployersarelikelytoappreciateintervieweeswhousetheirhandsexpressively，andtoassumethatthosewhokeeptheirhandshiddenareeitherdistrustfulorlackinginconfidence.TheoppositeappliesinAsia.Besure，therefore，tokeepyourhandgesturestoaminimumatinterviewswithlocalcompaniesinChina.Thereare，apartfromthesetwodifferences，otherelementsofbodylanguagethatcouldruinyourinterviewwhereveryouare.Youshouldmakeeyecontactwithyourinterviewer.Thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldglaredirectlyintotheinterviewer'seyes.Thebestpointoffocuswouldbealittlelowerthanthemiddlepoint.Secondly，youshouldn'ttouchyournose，lipsorforehead.Thistellstheinterviewerthatyouareeitherextremelynervousorlying.Lastly，neverjiggleyourlegsorfoldyourarms.Legjigglingdeliversclearlythemessagethatyoufeeluneasyandwanttoescapeasquicklyaspossible.Likewise，crossingyourarmsimpliesthatyouareeitherdefensiveorbored.Aresearchentitled"Non-VerbalCluesinJobInterviews"foundthatinterviewersspottedahighconnectionbetweenmotivation，socialskillsandemployment.Jobseekershencecommunicatetheirmotivationandsocialskillsthroughtheirbodylanguage.Thiscrucialfactordeterminesyourfateinanyjobinterview，whichiswhyIcannotoveremphasizethesignificanceofbodylanguageandgestures.Ifyounowrecallyourlastfailedinterview，perhapsitiseasiertounderstandwhyyoudidn'tgetthejob.54、FORMTEXT标准答案：ruin/destroy/spoil知识点解析：根据第一段中的“failtogetthejob"以及"Toalargedegree，theproblemisnotaboutyourverbalpreparationbutratheryourbodylanguageataninterview."可知，不要让肢体语言毁了你的面试。故答案为ruin/destroy/spoil。55、FORMTEXT标准答案：prepared知识点解析：根据第一段中的“Preparingyourbodylanguageforaninterviewiscrucial，becauseithasvariousmeaningsindifferentcultures.“可知，在面试中，重要的是做好肢体语言的准备。故答案为prepared。56、FORMTEXT标准答案：differences/distinctions知识点解析：根据第二段第一句“AndhowdoesthelanguageofgesturesvarybetweenChineseandWesternsociety？"可知，这里讲的是中西方社会肢体语言的主要差异。故答案为differences/distinctions。57、FORMTEXT标准答案：offend知识点解析：根据第二段最后一句"ButforAsianpeopleagentlerhandshakeisbetter，asanover-powerfulgripmightseemoffensive."可知，西方人喜欢握手有力，但这可能会冒犯亚洲人。故答案为offend。58、FORMTEXT标准答案：minimize/reduce/decrease知识点解析：根据第三段最后一句“Besure，therefore，tokeepyourhandgesturestoaminimumatinterviewswithlocalcompaniesinChina.“可知，在中国最好少用手势。故答案为minimize/reduce/decrease。59、FORMTEXT标准答案：appropriate/proper/suitable知识点解析：根据第四段中的“Youshouldmakeeyecontactwithyourinterviewer."可知，面试时应和面试官进行适当的眼神交流。故答案为appropriate/proper/suitable。60、FORMTEXT标准答案：Avoid知识点解析：根据第四段中的“Secondly，youshouldn’ttouchyournose，lipsorforehead."可知，面试时避免触摸鼻子、嘴唇或前额。故答案为Avoid。61、FORMTEXT标准答案：depends/relies知识点解析：根据最后一段中"Thiscrucialfactordeterminesyourfateinanyjobinterview，whichiswhyIcannotoveremphasizethesignificanceofbodylanguageandgestures."可知，面试结果取决于你的肢体语言。故答案为depends/relies。五、书面表达(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)62、有人说，考试对教育造成了严重的负面影响。你同意此观点吗？请就此话题写一篇作文，不少于150词。标准答案：ExaminationsExertaNegativeInfluenceonEducationWemightmarvelattheprogressmadeineveryfieldofstudy,butthemethodsoftestingaperson’sknowledgeandabilityremainasprimitiveasevertheywere.Itisreallyextraordinarythatafteralltheseyears,educationistshavestillfailedtodeviseanythingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations.Forallthepiousclaimthatexaminationstestwhatyouknow,itiscommonknowledgethattheymoreoftendotheexactopposite.Theymaybeagoodmeansoftestingmemory,ortheknackofworkingrapidlyunderextremepressure,buttheycantellyounothingaboutaperson’strueabilityandaptitude.Asanxietymakers,examinationsaresecondtonone.Thatisbecausesomuchdependsonthem.Theyarethemarkofsuccessorfailureinoursociety.Yourwholefuturemaybedecidedinonefatefulday.Themomentachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofsharpcompetitionwheresuccessandfailureareclearlydefinedandmeasured.Canwewonderattheincreasingnumberofdrop-outs,youngpeoplewhoarewrittenoffasutterfailuresbeforetheyhaveevenbeguntheircareer?Canwebesurprisedatthesuiciderateamongstudents?Agoodeducationshould,amongotherthings,trainyoutothinkforyourself.Theexaminationsystemdoesanythingbutthat.Whathastobelearntisrigidlylaiddownbyasyllabus,sothestudentisencouragedtomemories.Examinationsdonotmotivateastudenttoreadwidely,buttorestricthisreading;theydonotenablehimtoseekmoreandmoreknowledge,butinducecramming.Themostsuccessfulcandidatesarenotalwaysthebesteducated;theyarethebesttrainedinthetechniqueofworkingunderpressure.知识点解析：暂无解析六、教学设计(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)63、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节英语听力教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：TeachingobjectivesTeachingkeyanddifficultpointsMajorstepsandtimeallocationActivitiesandjustification教学时间：45分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中二年级学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准》（2017年版2020年修订）六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：FIGHTINGGROWINGDESERTSWhydowehavedesertstoday?Desertshavenotalwaysbeenhere.Mostdesertsthatwehavetodaywereoncegreenlandsfulloftheplantlife.Oneoftoday’sbiggestdesertsisinNorthAfrica.However，inthe1stcenturyBCfarmsintheNorthAfricagrewcornandwheattomakebreadforthewholecityofRome.Howdidthisareabecomedesert?Bothweatherandpeoplecanhelpformadesert.Hotweatherorverylittlerainmakesthelandsodrythatnothingcangrow.Ifpeoplecutdownorburntreesandplantstomakelandclearforfarming，thewindcanblowthesoilawayandturnthedrylandintosand.Anotherbigproblemisfanningonlandthatisnotverygood.Thispoorlandcanvery