2024年高考英语快乐ABCD剖析高考真题阅读基础：解析2023年北京卷素材

答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页2023年北京高考英语真题卷ABCD阅读理解篇基础知识点总结（A）TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)YoungLeadersprogrammeempowerstalentstomakeapositivedifferenceintheircommunitiesthroughsport.Twenty-fiveYoungLeadersarebeingselectedeverytwoyearsforafour-yearperiod.TheypromotetheOlympicvalues,spreadingthemessageofsportforgood.TobeanIOCYoungLeader,youneedtofirstcompletethe4-WeekLearningSprint(冲刺).4-WeekLearningSprintThe4-WeekLearningSprint,whichwilltakeplaceduringNovember2023,isavirtuallearningprogramme.ThesessionscanbeattendedliveorwatchedbackaftertheyaremadeavailableontheIOCchannel.Eachweek,participantswillbeaskedtocompleteatopic﹣specificreflectiontask.The4-WeekLearningSprintisopentoanyone,withthetargetaudienceagedbetween20and28.Aftersuccessfullycompletingthe4-WeekLearningSprint,youwillneedtosubmitaplanforasport﹣basedproject,whichyouwillworkonifselectedasanIOCYoungLeader.RequirementsfortheApplicants•Youhavesuccessfullycompletedthe4-WeekLearningSprint.•Youhavecompletedyourhighschoolstudies.•Youhaveatleastoneyearofworkexperience.•Youhavestrongpublicspeakingskills.•Youareself-motivatedandcommitted.•Youarepassionateaboutcreatingpositivechangeinyourcommunity.•Youareopentobeingcoachedandadvisedbyexpertsandpeers(同伴).•Youareabletoworkwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.【任务一：A篇重点单词学习】1.Empowers-音标:/ɪmˈpaʊərz/-详细释义:授权，使有能力-词组搭配：empowertalents（授权才能）、empowercommunities（赋予社区权力）-所有派生词：empowerment（授权，赋权）2.Programme-音标:/ˈproʊɡræm/-详细释义:计划，项目-词组搭配：leadershipprogramme（领导力项目）、trainingprogramme（培训计划）-所有派生词：programmer（程序员）、programming（编程）3.Selected-音标:/sɪˈlɛktɪd/-详细释义:被选中的-词组搭配：selectedcandidates（被选中的候选人）、selectedgroup（选定群体）-所有派生词：selection（选择）、selector（选择者）4.Reflection-音标:/rɪˈflɛkʃən/-详细释义:反思，反省-词组搭配：self-reflection（自我反思）、deepreflection（深刻反思）-所有派生词：reflective（反思的）、reflectivity（反射性）5.Requirements-音标:/rɪˈkwaɪrmənts/-详细释义:要求，条件-词组搭配：meetrequirements（满足要求）、jobrequirements（工作要求）-所有派生词：require（需要）、required（必须的）6.Publicspeaking-音标:/ˈpʌblɪkˈspiːkɪŋ/-详细释义:公开演讲，公众演讲-词组搭配：improvepublicspeakingskills（提高公众演讲技巧）、fearofpublicspeaking（害怕公开演讲）-所有派生词：publicspeaker（公众演讲者）、publicspeakingcourse（公众演讲课程）7.Committed-音标:/kəˈmɪtɪd/-详细释义:承诺的，坚定的-词组搭配：fullycommitted（全心全意的）、committedrelationship（稳定的关系）-所有派生词：commitment（承诺）、commit（承诺，投入）8.Coached-音标:/koʊtʃt/-详细释义:辅导，指导-词组搭配：getcoached（接受指导）、coachsomeone（辅导某人）-所有派生词：coaching（辅导）、coach（教练）9.Backgrounds-音标:/ˈbækɡraʊndz/-详细释义:背景，经历-词组搭配：diversebackgrounds（不同背景）、culturalbackgrounds（文化背景）-所有派生词：background（背景）、backgroundinformation（背景信息）【任务二：高级词组搭配】1.Makeapositivedifference-意思:产生积极影响-例句:Engagingincommunityservicecanmakeapositivedifferenceinpeople'slives.-例句翻译:参与社区服务可以在人们的生活中产生积极影响。2.Spreadthemessage-意思:传播信息-例句:It'simportanttospreadthemessageofenvironmentalconservationtoraiseawareness.-例句翻译:将环保的信息传播开来以提高人们的意识是很重要的。3.Workon-意思:从事，致力于-例句:Theywillworkonimprovingaccesstoeducationforunderprivilegedchildren.-例句翻译:他们将致力于改善贫困儿童接受教育的机会。4.Strongpublicspeakingskills-意思:出色的公众演讲技巧-例句:Aleaderwithstrongpublicspeakingskillscaninspireandmotivateotherseffectively.-例句翻译:具有出色的公众演讲技巧的领导者可以有效地激励和激发他人。5.Creatingpositivechange-意思:创造积极变化-例句:Throughcollaborativeefforts,wecanworktowardscreatingpositivechangeinsociety.-例句翻译:通过协作努力，我们可以致力于在社会中创造积极的变化。6.Opentobeingcoached-意思:愿意接受辅导-例句:Successfulathletesareoftenopentobeingcoachedtoimprovetheirperformance.-例句翻译:成功的运动员通常愿意接受辅导以提高他们的表现。7.Workwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds-意思:与来自不同背景的人合作-例句:Inamulticulturalsociety,it'sessentialtolearnhowtoworkwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.-例句翻译:在多元文化社区中，学会如何与来自不同背景的人合作是至关重要的。8.Spreadtheword-意思:散布消息-例句:Let'sspreadthewordabouttheupcomingcharityeventtomaximizeparticipation.-例句翻译:让我们散布关于即将到来的慈善活动的消息，以最大程度地提高参与度。（B）Sittinginthegardenformyfriend’sbirthday.Ifeltabuzz(振动)inmypocket.MyheartracedwhenIsawtheemailsender’sname.Theemailstartedoff:“DearMrGreen,thankyouforyourinterest”and“thereviewprocesstooklongerthanexpected.”Itendedwith“Wearesorrytoinformyou…”andmyvisionblurred(模糊).Theposition—measuringsoilqualityintheSaharaDesertaspartofanundergraduateresearchprogramme—hadfeltliketheanswerIhadspentyearslookingfor.Ihadputsomuchtimeandemotionalenergyintoapplying,andIthoughttherejectionmeanttheendoftheroadformysciencecareer.SoIwasshockedwhen,notlongaftertheemail,ProfessorMaryDevon,whowasrunningtheprogramme,invitedmetoobservetheworkbeingdoneinherlab.Ijumpedatthechance,andafewweekslaterIwasequallyshocked—andoverjoyed—whensheinvitedmetotalkwithheraboutpotentialprojectsIcouldpursueinherlab.Whatsheproposeddidn’tseemasexcitingastheoriginalprojectIhadappliedto,butIwasgoingtogiveitmyall.Ifoundmyselfworkingwitharoboticsprofessorontechniquesforcollectingdatafromthedesertremotely.Thatproject,whichIcouldcompletefrommysofainsteadofintheburningheatofthedesert,notonlysurvivedthelockdownbutworkedwheretraditionalmethodsdidn’t.Intheend,Ihadanewscientificinteresttopursue.WhenIappliedtograduateschool,Ifoundthreeprogrammespromisingtoallowmetofollowmydesiredresearchdirection.AndIappliedwiththesameanxiousexcitementasbefore.WhenIwasrejectedfromonethathadseemedlikeaperfectfit,itwasundoubtedlydifficult.ButthistimeIhadtheperspective(视角)tokeepitfromsendingmeintopanic.IthelpedthatintheendIwasacceptedintooneoftheotherprogrammesIwasalsoexcitedabout.Ratherthansettingplansinstone,I’velearnedthatsometimesIneedtotaketheopportunitiesthatareoffered,eveniftheydon’tsoundperfectatthetime,andmakethemostofthem.【B篇总结】任务一：重点单词学习1.Buzz-音标:/bʌz/-详细释义:嗡嗡声；轰鸣声；兴奋状态-词组搭配:abuzzinone'spocket(口袋里的嗡嗡声)；feelabuzz(感觉兴奋)-所有派生词:buzzer(n.蜂鸣器；使人感到烦扰的人)；buzzing(adj.嗡嗡作响的；兴奋的)2.Blur-音标:/blɜːr/-详细释义:模糊；使…变模糊-词组搭配:visionblurred(视力模糊)；blurthelines(使界限模糊)-所有派生词:blurry(adj.模糊的)；blurriness(n.模糊)3.Perspective-音标:/pərˈspektɪv/-详细释义:视角；观点；透视画法-词组搭配:gainperspective(获得新的视角)；changeinperspective(观点的改变)-所有派生词:perspective(adj.透视的；透视性的)4.Derivation-音标:/ˌdɛrɪˈveɪʃən/-详细释义:派生；起源；衍生物-词组搭配:derivationfrom(源自)；linguisticderivation(语源)-所有派生词:derive(v.获得；得出；起源于)；derivative(adj.派生的；导数的)5.Anxious-音标:/ˈæŋkʃəs/-详细释义:焦虑的；担心的；渴望的-词组搭配:feelanxious(感到焦虑)；anxiouswait(焦急等待)-所有派生词:anxiety(n.焦虑；忧虑)；anxiously(adv.焦急地)6.Panick-音标:/ˈpænɪk/-详细释义:恐慌；惊慌-词组搭配:gointopanic(陷入恐慌)；panicattack(恐慌发作)-所有派生词:panic-stricken(adj.惊慌失措的)；panicky(adj.恐慌的)7.Rejected-音标:/rɪˈdʒɛktɪd/-详细释义:被拒绝的；不被接受的-词组搭配:rejectfrom(拒绝来自)；feelrejected(感到被拒绝)-所有派生词:rejecter(n.拒绝者)；rejecting(adj.拒绝的)8.Survived-音标:/səˈvaɪv/-详细释义:幸存；生存-词组搭配:survivethelockdown(度过封锁期)；barelysurvived(勉强生存)-所有派生词:survivor(n.幸存者)；survival(n.生存；幸存)9.Pursue-音标:/pərˈsjuː/-详细释义:追求；继续进行；实施-词组搭配:pursueacareer(追求职业)；pursueagoal(追求目标)-所有派生词:pursuit(n.追求；事业)10.Observed-音标:/əbˈzɜːrvd/-详细释义:观察；监视-词组搭配:observedthework(观察工作)；carefullyobserved(仔细观察)-所有派生词:observer(n.观察者；观测者)；observation(n.观察)11.Remote-音标:/rɪˈmoʊt/-详细释义:遥远的；远程的-词组搭配:remotelocation(偏远地区)；remotecontrol(遥控器)-所有派生词:remotely(adv.远程地；遥远地)；remoteness(n.偏远)12.Lockdown-音标:/ˈlɒkdaʊn/-详细释义:封锁；禁闭-词组搭配:lockdownmeasures(封锁措施)；imposealockdown(实施封锁)-所有派生词:lockdown(v.封锁)13.Perfect-音标:/ˈpɜːrfɪkt/-详细释义:完美的；无瑕疵的-词组搭配:perfectfit(完美匹配)；perfectsolution(完美解决方案)-所有派生词:perfection(n.完美)；perfectly(adv.完美地)14.Opportunity-Opportunity-音标:/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪti/-详细释义:机会；时机；良机-词组搭配:seizetheopportunity(抓住机会)；missanopportunity(错过机会)-所有派生词:opportunist(n.机会主义者)；opportunistic(adj.机会主义的)15.Potential-音标:/pəˈtɛnʃəl/-详细释义:潜力；潜在的；可能的-词组搭配:unlockpotential(释放潜力)；realizepotential(实现潜力)-所有派生词:potentially(adv.潜在地；可能地)；potentiality(n.潜力)任务二：高级词组搭配1.Jumpatthechance(迅速抓住机会)-Example:WhenProfessorDevoninvitedmetoobservethelab,Ijumpedatthechancetolearnfromherexpertise.-例句翻译:当德文教授邀请我观察实验室时，我迅速抓住机会向她学习专业知识。2.Giveitmyall(全力以赴)-Example:Althoughtheprojectwasn'twhatIinitiallywanted,Idecidedtogiveitmyallandmakethemostoftheopportunity.-例句翻译:尽管项目不是我最初想要的，但我决定全力以赴，充分利用这个机会。3.Setplansinstone(将计划定格)-Example:Insteadofsettingplansinstone,Ilearnedtoremainflexibleandadapttonewopportunitiesastheyarose.-例句翻译:我学会了不将计划定格，而是保持灵活，随时适应新的机会。4.Keepitfrom(避免)-Example:Ikepttherejectionfromsendingmeintopanicbyfocusingonalternativeopportunitiesandstayingpositive.-例句翻译:我通过专注于替代机会并保持积极的态度，避免了被拒绝的情绪冲击。5.Acceptedinto(被接受)-Example:Despitebeingrejectedfromoneprogram,IwasultimatelyacceptedintoanotherthatIwasequallyexcitedabout.-例句翻译:尽管被一个项目拒绝，但我最终被另一个我同样感兴趣的项目所接受。6.Keepfrom(阻止；不让…)-Example:Ikeptfromdwellingontherejectionbyfocusingontheopportunitiesthatlayahead.-例句翻译:我通过专注于前方的机会，阻止了自己沉湎于被拒绝的情绪中。7.Makethemostof(充分利用)-Example:Insteadofdwellingonwhatcouldhavebeen,IdecidedtomakethemostoftheopportunitiesIwasgiven.-例句翻译:我决定充分利用我所得到的机会，而不是沉湎于可能会发生的事情。8.Keepitfromsending(阻止…)-Example:Ikeptitfromsendingmeintopanicbyfocusingonthepositivesandexploringnewpossibilities.-例句翻译:我通过专注于积极的一面并探索新的可能性，阻止了情绪的恐慌。（C）Inrecentyears,researchersfromdiversefieldshaveagreedthatshort-termismisnowasignificantprobleminindustrialisedsocieties.Theinabilitytoengagewithlonger-termcausesandconsequencesleadstosomeoftheworld’smostseriousproblems:climatechange,biodiversitycollapse,andmore.ThehistorianFrancisColearguesthattheWesthasenteredaperiodwhere“onlythepresentexists,apresentcharacterisedatoncebythecrueltyoftheinstantandbytheboredomofanunendingnow”.Ithasbeenprovedthatpeoplehaveabias(偏向)towardsthepresent,focusingonloudattractionsinthemomentattheexpenseofthehealth,well-beingandfinancialstabilityoftheirfutureselvesorcommunity.Inbusiness,thisbiassurfacesasshort-sighteddecisions.Andonslow-burningproblemslikeclimatechange,ittranslatesintotheunwillingnesstomakesmallsacrifices(牺牲)todaythatcouldmakeamajordifferencetomorrow.Instead,allthatmattersisnextquarter’sprofit,orsatisfyingsomeothernear-termdesires.Thesebiasedperspectivescannotbeblamedononesinglecause.Itisfairtosay,though,thatourpsychologicalbiasesplayamajorrole.People’shesitancytodelaysatisfactionisthemostobviousexample,butthereareothers.Oneofthemisabouthowthemostaccessibleinformationinthepresentaffectsdecisionsaboutthefuture.Forinstance,youmighthearsomeonesay:“It’scoldthiswinter,soIneedn’tworryaboutglobalwarming.”Anotheristhatloudandurgentmattersaregiventoomuchimportance,makingpeopleignorelonger-termtrendsthatarguablymattermore.Thisiswhenapopstardrawsfarmoreattentionthan,say,gradualbiodiversitydecline.Asapsychologistoncejoked,ifaliens(外星人)wantedtoweakenhumanity,theywouldn’tsendships;theywouldinventclimatechange.Indeed,whenitcomestoenvironmentaltransformations,wecandevelopaformofcollective“poormemory”,andeachnewgenerationcanbelievethestateofaffairstheyencounterisnothingoutoftheordinary.Olderpeopletoday,forexample,canrememberatimewithinsect-coveredcarwindscreensafterlongdrives.Children,ontheotherhand,havenoideathatinsectpopulationhasdroppeddramatically.【C篇知识点总结】1.Short-termism-音标:/ˈʃɔːtˌtɜːmɪzəm/-详细释义:短视主义；短期主义-词组搭配:aprobleminindustrializedsocieties(工业化社会中的问题)；significantproblem(重要问题)-所有派生词:short-term(adj.短期的)；short-termist(n.短视主义者)2.Biodiversity-音标:/ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/-详细释义:生物多样性-词组搭配:biodiversitycollapse(生物多样性崩溃)；preservebiodiversity(保护生物多样性)-所有派生词:biodiverse(adj.生物多样的)；biodiversityloss(生物多样性损失)3.Characterised-音标:/ˈkærɪktəraɪzd/-详细释义:以…为特征；表现为；被描述为-词组搭配:characterisedby(以…为特征)；characterisedas(被描述为)-所有派生词:characterization(n.描述；特征)；characteristic(adj.特有的)4.Bias-音标:/ˈbaɪəs/-详细释义:偏见；倾向；偏心-词组搭配:biastowards(对…有偏见)；psychologicalbias(心理偏见)-所有派生词:biased(adj.有偏见的)；unbiased(adj.公正的)5.Sacrifices-音标:/ˈsækrɪfaɪsɪz/-详细释义:牺牲；献祭；献出-词组搭配:makesacrifices(做出牺牲)；smallsacrifices(小牺牲)-所有派生词:sacrifice(v.牺牲；献祭)；sacrificial(adj.牺牲的)6.Unwillingness-音标:/ʌnˈwɪlɪŋnəs/-详细释义:不愿意；不情愿-词组搭配:translateinto(转化为)；tomake(做某事)-所有派生词:unwilling(adj.不情愿的)；willingness(n.愿意)7.Perspectives-音标:/pəˈspɛktɪvz/-详细释义:角度；观点；透视法-词组搭配:biasedperspectives(有偏见的观点)；differentperspectives(不同的视角)-所有派生词:perspective(adj.透视的；透视性的)8.Transformations-音标:/ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃənz/-详细释义:变化；转变-词组搭配:environmentaltransformations(环境变化)；collectivepoormemory(集体记忆缺失)-所有派生词:transformational(adj.变革的；转变的)；transformative(adj.变革性的)9.Gradual-音标:/ˈgrædʒuəl/-详细释义:逐渐的；渐进的-词组搭配:gradualdecline(逐渐下降)；gradualprocess(逐渐过程)-所有派生词:gradually(adv.逐渐地)；gradualism(n.渐进主义)10.Encounter-音标:/ɪnˈkaʊntər/-详细释义:遭遇；邂逅；遇到-词组搭配:encounteraproblem(遇到问题)；unexpectedencounter(意外的邂逅)-所有派生词:encountered(v.遭遇)；encounterer(n.遭遇者)11.Surface-音标:/ˈsɜːfɪs/-详细释义:表面；水面；外表-词组搭配:surfaceas(表现为)；tothesurface(浮出水面)-所有派生词:surfaced(v.浮出水面)；surfacing(n.浮出)12.Hesitancy-音标:/ˈhɛzɪtənsi/-详细释义:犹豫；踌躇-词组搭配:people'shesitancy(人们的犹豫)；hesitancytodelay(犹豫推迟)-所有派生词:hesitant(adj.犹豫的)；hesitate(v.犹豫)13.Dwelling-音标:/ˈdwɛlɪŋ/-详细释义:居住；细想；沉湎-词组搭配:dwellingon(沉湎于)；dwellingplace(居住地)-所有派生词:dweller(n.居民)；dwelling(adj.居住的)14.Popstar-音标:/pɒpstɑː/-详细释义:流行音乐明星-词组搭配:attentionthan(比…更受关注)；farmoreattention(远比更多的关注)-所有派生词:pop(n.流行音乐)；star(n.明星)15.Aliens-音标:/ˈeɪliənz/-详细释义:外星人-词组搭配:ifaliens(如果外星人)；wantedtoweakenhumanity(想要削弱人类)-所有派生词:alien(adj.外星的)；alienate(v.使疏远)任务二：高级词组搭配1.Enteraperiodwhere(进入一个时期，其中)-Example:ThehistorianarguesthattheWesthasenteredaperiodwhereonlythepresentexists,characterizedbyinstantcrueltyandunendingboredom.-例句翻译:这位历史学家认为，西方已经进入了一个只有现在存在的时期，以即时残酷和无尽乏味为特征。2.Attheexpenseof(以…为代价)-Example:Peopleoftenfocusonloudattractionsinthemomentattheexpenseoftheirfuturewell-being.-例句翻译:人们经常在当下专注于声势浩大的吸引力，以牺牲未来的幸福为代价。3.Surfaceas(表现为)-Example:Inbusiness,biastowardsthepresentoftensurfacesasshort-sighteddecisions.-例句翻译:在商业中，对现在的偏见往往表现为短视的决策。4.Translateinto(转化为)-Example:Theunwillingnesstomakesmallsacrificestodaycantranslateintosignificantproblemstomorrow.-例句翻译:今天不愿意做出小的牺牲可能会转化为明天的重大问题。5.Givetoomuchimportanceto(过分重视)-Example:Peopleoftengivetoomuchimportancetoloudandurgentmatters,neglectinglonger-termtrends.-例句翻译:人们经常过分重视声势浩大和紧急的事情，忽视了更长期的趋势。6.Developaformofcollective(发展一种集体)-Example:Whenitcomestoenvironmentaltransformations,societycandevelopaformofcollectivepoormemory.-例句翻译:谈到环境转变时，社会可能会发展出一种集体的记忆缺失。7.Rememberatimewhen(记得一个时期)-Example:Olderpeopletodayrememberatimewheninsect-coveredcarwindscreenswerecommonafterlongdrives.-例句翻译:如今的老年人还记得长途驾驶后汽车挡风玻璃上覆盖着昆虫的时候。8.Havenoideathat(不知道)-Example:Childrentodayhavenoideathatinsectpopulationshavedramaticallydeclinedovertheyears.-例句翻译:如今的孩子们不知道多年来昆虫种群急剧下降的情况。（D）Whatislife?Likemostgreatquestions,thisoneiseasytoaskbutdifficulttoanswer.Thereasonissimple:weknowofjustonetypeoflifeandit’schallengingtodosciencewithasamplesizeofone.Thefieldofartificiallife-calledALifeforshort—isthesystematicattempttospelloutlife’sfundamentalprinciples.Manyofthesepractitioners,so-calledALifers,thinkthatsomehowmakinglifeisthesurestwaytoreallyunderstandwhatlifeis.Sofarnoonehasconvincinglymadeartificiallife.ThistrackrecordmakesALifearipetargetforcriticism,suchasdeclarationsofthefield’sdoubtfulscientificvalue.AlanSmith,acomplexityscientist,istiredofsuchcomplaints.Askingabout“thepoint”ofALifemightbe,well,missingthepointentirely,hesays.“Theexistenceofalivingsystemisnotabouttheuseofanything.”Alansays.“Somepeopleaskme,‘Sowhat’stheworthofartificiallife?’Doyoueverthink,‘Whatistheworthofyourgrandmother?’”AsmuchasmanyALifershateemphasizingtheirresearch’sapplications,theattemptstocreateartificiallifecouldhavepracticalpayoffs.ArtificialintelligencemaybeconsideredALife’scousininthatresearchersinbothfieldsareenamoredbyaconceptcalledopen-endedevolution(演化).Thisisthecapacityforasystemtocreateessentiallyendlesscomplexity,tobeasortof“noveltygenerator”.TheonlysystemknowntoexhibitthisisEarth’sbiosphere.IfthefieldofALifemanagestoreproducelife’sendless“creativity”insomevirtualmodel,thosesameprinciplescouldgiverisetotrulyinventivemachines.ComparedwiththedevelopmentsofAl,advancesinALifearehardertorecognize.OnereasonisthatALifeisafieldinwhichthecentralconcept—lifeitself—isundefined.ThelackofagreementamongALifersdoesn’thelpeither.Theresultisadiverselineofprojectsthateachadvancealongtheiruniquepaths.Forbetterorworse,ALifemirrorstheverysubjectitstudies.Itsmuddled(混乱的)progressionisastrikingparallel(平行线)totheevolutionarystrugglesthathaveshapedEarthbiosphere.Undefinedanduncontrolled,ALifedrivesitsfollowerstorepurposeoldideasandgeneratednovelty.Itmaybe,ofcourse,thatthesecharacteristicsaren’tinanywaysurprisingorsingular.Theymayapplyuniversallytoallactsofevolution.UltimatelyALifemaybenothingspecial.Buteventhisdismissalsuggestssomething：perhaps,justlikelifeitselfthroughouttheuniverse,theriseofALifewillproveunavoidable.【D篇总结】1.fundamental-音标:/ˌfʌndəˈmɛnt(ə)l/-详细释义:基本的；基础的-词组搭配:1.fundamentalprinciples(基本原则)2.fundamentalconcepts(基本概念)-所有派生词:-fundamentally(adverb.根本上；基本上)2.convincingly-音标:/kənˈvɪnsɪŋli/-详细释义:令人信服地-词组搭配:1.convincinglyargue(令人信服地辩论)2.convincinglydemonstrate(令人信服地证明)-所有派生词:-convince(verb.说服；使确信)-convincing(adjective.令人信服的)3.enamored-音标: