2022年福建省莆田市梧塘第一中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年福建省莆田市梧塘第一中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1._____beinglatefortheimportantmeeting,thesecretarygotfiredfromherwork.A.Withregardto

B.Incaseof

C.Onaccountof

D.Inadditionto参考答案：C2.Ipassedbythesportsfieldtheotherday，______therewasafootballmatchgoingonthen.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，指代其先行词thesportsfield。3.---

Whynotstayherealittlelonger?---______,butIreadyhavetogo.A.

Nevermind

B.I’dloveto

C.Pleasetomeetyou

D.Ican’tfindanyreason参考答案：B本题考察的是交际用语。A没关系（用来回答对方的道歉）；B我很高兴要做某事…（后面常常和but连用，表示委婉地拒绝）；C遇见你很高兴；D我找不到任何理由。句意：—为什么不在这里多待一会？—我想多待一会，的是我真得必须得走了。本句的关键词是but，说明本句表示的是委婉地拒绝对方。同时在to后面省略了stayherealittlelonger。故B正确。【试题延伸】交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现，同时也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。【考点】考察交际用语

4.The

isjustaroundthecomerandyouwon’tmissit.

A.bicycle’sshop

B.bicycleshop

C.bicyclesshop

D.bicycles’shop参考答案：B5.Mymum’slettersreallyencouragedme_____myillness．A．over

B．for C．throughout

D．within参考答案：C考点：介词／介词短语

句意：我妈妈的信确实在我的病期间鼓舞着我。throughout“贯穿，在…期间”。故选C。6.Thechildsaidthathehad

thepenonthedesk,butIthoughthe

tome.

A.laid;lied

B.lain;lie

C.lied;lain

D.lied;lied参考答案：A7.Iwanttoknowhowthemoneywasused______andwhetheritisusedinareasonablewayornot.

A.inshape

B.ingeneral

C.indemand

D.indetail

参考答案：D8.—Sinceyoucan’tfindabetterjob,whydon’tyousticktothepresentone?—Well,

.A.Ibelievenot

B.ImightaswellC.Idon’tcare

D.nevermind参考答案：B9.Themuseumwillhavetoclose______thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney.

A.until

B.if

C.when

D.unless参考答案：D10..Toloseweight,youshould_______thefattyfoodsandtakemorevegetables.A.getdowntoB.takenonC.carryon

D.cutbackon

参考答案：D略11.Asaresultofherdisability,shehadagreatdifficulityfindinga___jobsuitableforher.

A.consequent

B.permanent

C.valuable

D.contemporary参考答案：B12.Thisbook_______atruestoryofhowonepersoncanmakeadifferenceinthelivesofotherspeople.A.willtell

B.hastold

C.tells

D.told参考答案：C13.SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine

greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.A.what B.how C.which

D.why参考答案：A14.WhentheshipsailedoutfromThailand,the16sailorsonboard__thatonlyhalfofthemwouldreturnagain.A.willneverthink

B.canneverthinkC.needn'thavethought

D.couldn'thavethought参考答案：

D3.Itcouldn’thavebeenhertoleaveherdrunkenhusbandalone

anddowhatevershewanted.________,sheisn’tsuchawoman...A.Inperson

B.Inprivate

C.Inotherwords

D.Innature参考答案：C略16.TheChinesemainlandersfromselectedcitiesareallowedtovisitTaiwan______individualtourists.A.within B.as C.for D.like参考答案：B略17.—Didyoucatchthefirstbusthismorning?—No.Ithadleftthestop_________Igotthere.A.inthetime B.atthetimeC.bythetime D.duringthetime参考答案：C试题分析：考察词组辨析。A.inthetime在某段时间；B.atthetime那时候；C.bythetime到....时候；D.duringthetime在此时间区间内；文意是你赶上早上的第一辆公交车了吗？我一到车站车子就开走了，所以答案是C。二、新的题型18.Supposeyouwillgoblind3dayslater?Howwouldyouspendthose3preciousdays?Whatwouldyouseebeforegoingintodarknessforever?Ishouldwant

61

(much)toseethethingswhichhavebecomedeartomethroughmyyearsofdarkness.Ishouldwanttoseethepeoplewhose

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(kind)andcompanyhavemademylifeworth

63

(live).FirstIshouldliketostarelong64

thefaceofmyteacher,Mrs.AnneSullivanMacy,whocametomewhenIwasachildand

65

(open)theouterworldtome.Ishouldwantnotmerelytoseetheoutlineofherface,sothatIcouldcherish

66

inmymemory,buttostudythatfaceandfromitfindtheevidenceoftheloveandpatiencewith

67

sheaccomplishedthedifficulttaskofmyeducation.Ishouldliketoseeinhereyesthatstrengthofcharacterwhichhasenabledhertoact

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(brave)inthefaceofdifficulties,andthatsympathyforallhumankind

69

(show)tomesooften.Oh,thosethingsabovewouldbethethingsthatIshouldseeifI

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(have)thepowerofsightforjust3days!参考答案：61.most62．kindness63．living64．at65．opened66．it67．which68．bravely69．shown70．had61．句意：我自然最想看到这些年陪我度过了这么长的黑暗岁月里最宝贵的东西。使用much的最高级。故填most。62．形容词whose修饰名词。kindness是“善良”的意思。故填kindness。63．beworthdoing意为“值得做”。这里是形容词作宾语补足语。故填living。64．此处使用短语stareat，意为“凝望”。故填at。65．根据上文“whocametomewhenIwasachild”可知，and后面的句子用一般过去时。故填opened。66．根据上下文可知这里指“theoutlineofherface”，所以用it代替。故填it。67．此处使用定语从句，先行词是“theloveandpatience”，定语从句中介词with后面缺少宾语用which引导。故填which。68．修饰动词act要用副词。故填bravely。69．此处作定语修饰“allhumankind”，而allhumankind和show是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填shown。70．根据上文“thosethingsabovewouldbethethingsthatIshouldsee”可知，if条件句用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。故填had。【备注】这篇文章节选自海伦凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，文中作者讲述如果有三天光明最想做的事情。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。）

Myfather'sreactiontothebankbuildingat43rdStreetandFifthAvenueinNewYorkcitywasimmediateanddefinite:"Youwon'tcatchmeputtingmymoneyinthere!"hedeclared,"Notinthatglassbox!"Ofcourse,myfatherisagentlemanoftheoldschool,amemberofthegenerationtowhomagooddealofmodernarchitectureisupsetting,butIamconvincedthathisnegativeresponsewasnotsomuchtothearchitectureastoaviolationofhisconceptofthenatureofmoney.Inhisgenerationmoneywasthoughtofasarealcommodity(实物)thatcouldbecarried,orstolen.Consequently,toattractthecustomofasensibleman,abankhadtohaveheavywalls,barredwindows,andbronze（青铜）doors,toaffirmthefact,howeveruntrue,thatmoneywouldbesafeinside.Ifabuilding'sdesignmadeitappearimpenetrable（难以渗透的）,theinstitution（公共机构,协会,制度）wasnecessarilyreliable,andthemeaningoftheheavywallasanarchitecturesymboldweltintheprevailingattitudetowardmoney.Buttheattitudetowardmoneyhas,ofcourse,changed.Exceptingpocketmoney,cashofanykindisnowrarelyused;moneyasatangible（切实，实在）commodityhaslargelybeenreplacedbycredit.Adeficit(赤字)economy,accompaniedbyhugeexpansion,hasledustothinkofmoneyasproductofthecreativeimagination.Thebankernolongeroffersusasafe:heoffersusaserviceinwhichthemostvaluableelementisthecreativityfortheinventionoflargenumbers.Itisinnowaysurprising,inviewofthischangeinattitude,thatwearewitnessingthedisappearanceoftheheavy-walledbank.Justastheolderbankemphasizeditsstrength,thisbankbyitsarchitectureboastsofimaginativepowers.Fromthispointofviewitishardtosaywherearchitectureendsandhumanassertion(人们的说法)begins.61、Themainideaofthispassageisthat________.A．moneyisnotasvaluableasitwasinthepastB．thearchitecturalstyleoftheolderbankissuperiortothatofthemodernbankC．changeshavetakenplaceinboththeappearanceandtheconceptofbanksD．prejudicemakestheoldergenerationthinkthatthemodernbankisunreliable62、Howdotheoldergenerationandtheyoungeronethinkaboutmoney?A．Theformerthinks