湖南省邵阳市县黄亭市镇双清中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市县黄亭市镇双清中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C2.OnlymaycousinhaschosentoapplyforajobinAfrica

themajorityofthisyear’sgraduatesworkinginBritain.A．incommonwith B．aswellas C．incontrastto D．byreasonof参考答案：C3.Wearetakingaction,buthoweffectiveitwillremain_______.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen参考答案：B4.

aroundthelab,thevisitorsweretakentotheplayground.

A．Havingshown

B．Havingbeenshown

C．Beingshown

D．Tobeshown参考答案：B5.Myfatherusedto

onweekends,butnowheisusedto

everyevening.A.gofishing;dance

B.goingfishing;danceC.goingfishing;dancing

D.gofishing;dancing

参考答案：D6.Theheadmasterwas______astohowtoinformherofthenewsthatherdaughterfailedtopasstheexamagain.A.atease

B.inrelief

C.inahurry

D.ataloss参考答案：D7.---Ifourparentswouldlistenmoretous,theywouldunderstandusbetter.---_____.Theyjustexpectustolisten.A.Ibelievenot

B.Noproblem

C.Goodidea

D.Ican’tagreemore参考答案：D8.Thecoupleareusedtogettingupbeforedawn,

itisstilldarkoutside.A.as

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：D9.Modernzoosshouldshouldermoresocialresponsibility_______socialprogressandawarenessofthepublic.A.inlightof B.infavorofC.inhonorof D.inpraiseof参考答案：A考查介词短语。A.inlightof根据，鉴于；B.infavorof有利于，支持；C.inhonorof为了纪念；D.inpraiseof歌颂，为赞扬。句意：现代的动物园应该根据社会的进步和公众的意识来承担更多的社会责任。此处表示根据，故选A.10.________everyoneelsewouldn’tgotothemountainarea,hewentwithoutasecondthought.A.AslongasB.WhileC.WhereD.Inspiteof参考答案：B解析：while引导从句表示与主句所述内容的对比、对照，别人不愿到山区去，而他毫不犹豫去了。11.

Iwantedtocatch________earlytrain,butcouldn’tget________ridetothestation.A.an,the

B./,the

C.an,/

D.the,a参考答案：D解析：从题干中看出，“theearlytrain”应该是谈话双方都熟知的,故应选the；“getaride”为一固定搭配，意思为“搭便车”相当于“getalift”。比如：Wemanagedtogetarideintotownwhenwemissedthebus.

12.—Thatwasagreatdinner.Youmusthavespentalldaycooking.

—__________.Butitreallytookonlyanhour.A.Youareright

B.That’sallright

C.Thanks

D.No，ofcoursenot参考答案：C13.Childrenundersixarenot________toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence.A．permittedB．admitted

C．accepted

D．received参考答案：B14.Ifyou__________drivesofast,you’llruntheriskoflosingyourlicenseforsixmonths.A.would

B.must

C.should

D.may参考答案：B试题分析：句意：如果你偏要开车这么快，你会冒六个月失去驾照的危险。这里用must表示“必须，偏要”，would“过去常常，将会”，may“可以”，所以选B。考点：考查情态动词15.Justasthesayinggoes，“________”，computergamesalsohavesomedisadvantagesthoughtheyarepopularamongteenagers.A．Theonlookerseesthegamebest

B．EverylittlemakesanickelC．Timewaitsfornoman

D．Nogardeniswithoutweeds参考答案：D23.—Whatapity!—Yes,I____hisnottryingit,butinvain．A.wassuggesting

B.willsuggest

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested

参考答案：D17.Theyoungcouplehavebeenadmittedintoabadmintonclublately,wheretheycanenjoyallthebenefitsand__________ofclubmembership.A.preferences B.procedures C.privileges D.proportions参考答案：C二、新的题型18.对话理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。——Sara,I’vebeenlookingforwardtoouryearlycampoutfor3weeks.

51

.Campingunderthestars.Thisisthelife.——Yeah.ButPaul,

52

.Theweathermansaiditwasgoingtorainlatertonight.——Nothingcanpreventouradventure.Thoseweatherreportsareneverright.——

53

.——Ah.Don’tworry.

——Paul,Paul.Didyouremembertobringourraincoatsjustincase,likeItoldyou?——Uh…no.Ileftthemathome.——

54

.

——Howaboutplayingacardgame?

——Uhh.Ileftthemnexttothepicnictable.Hey,youwanttometogooutinthisrainandgetthem?——No.That’sOk.

55

.

——Well,wecouldgodownthemountainandstayatthathotelwepassedonthewayup.

A.

Anditsaidtherewasachanceofheavywinds.

B.

I’malittleworriedabouttheweatherthough.C.

Howmuchdoyousuggestwetakewithus?D.

It’suptoyou.

E.

Whatarewegoingtodonow?

F.

It’sgoingtobeawonderfuldayforhikingtomorrow.G.

Sowhatnow?

参考答案：51-55FBAEG三、阅读理解19.Plasticsremainoneofthemost-usedmaterialsformakingmanythings.Thingsmadeofplasticscanbeverystrongandlastalongtime.Plasticsarealsomuchlighterthanmetalandcaneasilybeformedintodifferentshapes.Plasticscantakehundredsofyearstobreakdownontheirown.Andveryfewkindsarehighlyrecyclable.AteamofresearchersworkingattheUSDepartmentofEnergysaysithascreatedakindofplasticthatcouldleadtoproductsthatare100percentrecyclable.ItrecentlyreportedthediscoveryinastudyinthejournalNatureChemistry.Theresearcherssaythenewmaterialisaplasticpolymer(聚合体)calledpolydiketoenamine,orPDK.Theteamreportsthematerialcanbebrokendowninpartsatthemolecular(分子的)level.Itcanthenbebuiltupagaintoformplasticsofdifferentshapes,texturesandcolor1s.Theresearcherssaythisprocesscanberepeatedoverandoveragain—withouttheplasticmateriallosinganyperformanceorquality."Mostplasticswerenevermadetoberecycled,”leadresearcherPeterChristensensaidinastatement."Butwehavediscoveredanewwaytoassembleplasticsthattakesrecyclingintoconsiderationfromamolecularperspective.”Manyplasticshavedifferentchemicalsaddedtothemtomakethemmoreusefulandpowerful.Theproblemisthatthesechemicalsattachtothemonomers(单体),whichremaininplasticsevenafterthematerialgetsprocessedatarecyclingplant.Theresearchteamreportedthat,withthenewlydiscoveredPDKmaterial,themonomerscouldberecoveredandseparatedfromanychemicaladditives.Next,theresearchersplantodevelopPDKplastics"withawiderangeofthermalandmechanicalproperties.Theseplasticscouldbeusedformanykindsofcloth,aswellasthingssuchas3Dprintedmaterialsandfoams.Inaddition,theteamistryingtoincludeplant-basedmaterialsintheprocess.28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Plasticsareneverhighlyrecyclable.B.Plasticsarewidelyusedinourlives.C.Plasticshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.Plasticstakehundredsofyearstobebrokendown.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph3referto?A.Thenewmaterial. B.Theresearchteam.C.Themolecularlevel. D.Theproducingprocess.30.Whydomanyplasticshavedifferentchemicalsaddedtothem?A.Tomakethemeasytobreakdown.B.Tomakethemeasytogetprocessed.C.Tomakeitpossibleforthemtoberecycled.D.Tomakethemstrongerandmorewidelyused.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.PDKplasticswillbesoonputtogooduse.B.PDKplasticsmayhaveapromisingprospect.C.TheresearchersarebusydevelopingPDKplastics.D.Plant-basedmaterialshavebeenusedinthenewplastics.参考答案：28.C

29.A

30.D

31.B这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个研究团队正在研究一种新型的塑料，这种塑料更容易降解，更耐用且可以循环利用。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的Thingsmadeofplasticscanbeverystrongandlastalongtime.…Andveryfewkindsarehighlyrecyclable.可知，塑料结实耐用，更易成型；需要上百年才能降解