初中英语定语从句专项语法讲解

第第页初中英语定语从句专项语法讲解第一篇范文：中学英语语法定语从句专项练习及答案

中学英语语法定语从句专项练习及答案

1.Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,________fromeasttowest.Those________runfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.

A.running;thatB.run;who

C.running;whoD.run;that

2.Thisisthecase________he’shadallhismoneystolen.

A.whenB.where

C.thatD.onwhich

3.Mr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,________wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2022.

A.whereB.when

C.whichD.how

4.Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything

________.

A.thatthelittlegirlaskshimB.thelittlegirlaskshimto

C.forthelittlegirltoaskhimD.whatthelittlegirlaskshim

5.—Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?

—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone________thetelephone

numberisprovided.

A.whichB.inwhich

C.ofwhichD.whose

6.October15thismybirthday,________Iwillneverforget.

A.whenB.that

C.whatD.which

7.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint________hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.

A.whenB.where

C.whichD.whose

8.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina________acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.

A.whichB.where

C.whenD.what

9.Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.

A.whichB.what

C.thatD.when

10.Thetimeisnotfaraway________moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.

A.asB.when

C.untilD.before

11.________isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.

A.ItB.As

C.WhichD.What

12.Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,________hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when,whichB.that,which

C.which,thatD.when,that

13.Thebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthan________youcanbuyatastore.

A.thatwhichB.onethat

C.thatofwhichD.thisofwhich

14.Thereisnosuchplace________youdreamofinallthisworld.

A.thatB.what

C.whichD.as

15.Thepeople,________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.

A.allwhosehomesB.allofwhosehomes

C.alltheirhomesD.alloftheirhomes

16.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,________ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.

A.whoB.when

C.onwhichD.which

17.Isthisresearchcenter________youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?

A.whereB.that

C.theonethatD.theonewhere

18.Somepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheold________theyswaminit.

A.whenB.that

C.whoD.where

19.Themanshowedussoheavyastone________nomancanlift.

A.thatB.as

C.whichD.and

20.Hestayedthereforquitealongtime,during________timehelearnedmuchspokenEnglish.

A.thatB.this

C.whichD.same

1.A.主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。

2.B.由于在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与inwhich相当。

3.A.由于先行词是Beijing而不是thisautumn所以用where引导定语从句。

4.B.答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。

5.C.由于ofwhich引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。ofwhichthetelephonenumber=whosetelephonenumber。

6.D.由于这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。

7.B.由于表示“阶段、程度、地步”的thepoint在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。

8.B.由于先行词是researchcenters并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。

9.C.由于当先行词是表示事物的all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。

10.由于先行词是thetime，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要擅长辨别。

11.B.先行词是TaiwanisapartofChina整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句改为：ItisknowntoeverybodythatTaiwanis?=WhatisknowntoeverybodyisthatTaiwanis?

12.A.两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是theday和ShenZhouVwaslaunched,theday在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。

13.A.由于替代不可数名词(thebread)只能用that，摒除B和D；又由于先行词that(thebread)在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。

14.D.当定语从句的先行词前有such,so,as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dreamof的宾语。留意：在表示“如此?以致?”的such/so?that?结构中，that不作任何句子成份。

15.B.考查非限制性定语从句，allofwhosehomes=alloftheirhomes他们全部的房子。

16.D.由于先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。ofcourse是插入语。

17.D.将疑问句改为陈述句：thisresearchcenteris?显着缺少先行词，需要加上代词theone来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假如在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。

18.A.由于先行词是thedays，并在定语从句中作状语。

19.B.当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。假如在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。

20.C.因前后均的句子，需要要选连词，摒除B和D；又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选C。duringwhichtime在那段时间里。

1.Hewrotealotofnovels,manyof_____translatedintoforeignlanguages.

A.itB.them

C.whichD.that

2.Hewrotealotofnovels,manyof_____weretranslatedintoforeign

languages.

第二篇范文：中学英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析

定语从句专项训练

I选择最正确答案:

1.Thesilk_______ismadeinHangzhousellswell.

A.thatB.whoC.whatD./

2.Theman_______todayleftthismessageforyou.

A.calledB.hascalledC.whomcalledD.whocalled

3.Doyoulivenearthebuilding______colourisyellow?

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.its

4.Hehelpedhisfatheronthefarm______theylived.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

5.I’moneoftheboys_____neverlateforschool.

A.thatisB.whoisC.whoareD.whoam

6.All_____shouldbedonehasbeendone.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever

7.Jacktoldmeeverything_______heknewaboutit.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

8.Myfatherworksinthefactory______thistypeoftruckismade.

A.inwhereB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.ofwhich

9.Theschool_______wevisitedlastweekwasbuiltin1956.

A./B.whereC.thatD.bothAandC

10.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______Ihaveeverseen.

A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.ofthat

11.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions_______wereaskedinFrench.

A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.which

12.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.

A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which

13.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.

A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose

14.All_______isneededisasupplyofoil.

A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which

15.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.

A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom

16.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.

A.itB.whichC.thisD.that

II用适当的关系词填空：

1)I’llneverforgetthedayon________theymetfortheveryfirsttimelastsummer.

2)Thisistheplace_________hesooftenmentionedtome.

3)Theonlything________interestedhimwasthathecoulddoanything_________

hewantedto.

4)“Whatascientist!Whatwonderfulinvention!”hetalkede*citedlyaboutBillGatesandhisMicrosoftCompany_________isnowafocus(焦点)ofnewspapersandtelevision.

5)Heisold,________factisimportantinthiscase.

6)Finally,thethiefhandedeverything__________hehadstolen.

7)Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons_________wesawthen.

8)With_________wereyoutalking?

9)Thisistheverypresent__________mymothergaveme.

10)Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthings________theyareontheirwayhome.

11)Whichisthebike__________ismadeinShanghai?

12)Ithinkthisisthemostbeautifuldress______Iown.

13)Those_______wanttobuythehousemaysigntheirnamesfirst.

14)Mysister,__________youmetinGuangzhou,hasboughtanewcar.

15)That’stheway_______theywork.

III把以下各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。

1)ThestudentswillnotbeabletopasstheEnglishe*am.Theydon’tworkhardenough.

2)Theteacherismyphysicsteacher.Yousawhimontheplaygroundjustnow.

3)ThewomanisanEnglishteacher.Sheisstandingattheschoolgate.

4)Thisisthegirl.Hersisterisafamoussinger.

5)Thebookisgood.Iamreading.

IV完成以下句子。

1)Hereistheknife_________________________________________〔你昨天丢失的〕。

2)Thisisthebestnovel_____________________________________〔我读过的〕。

3)Ihavelostthedictionary____________________________________〔我姐姐给我买的〕。

4)Riceisaplant________________________________________〔中国南方种植的〕。

5)Thewoman________________________________________〔上周六给他们做报告的〕

6)isafamousscientist.

Ⅴ改正以下句子中的错误：

1.Mr.BrownistalkingtothestudentswhocomesfromCanada.

2.Thefactorywhichwearegoingtoworkisfarfromhere.

3.Thisistheroominthatwelivedlastyear.

4.Theytalkedofthingsandpeoplewhotheyrememberedinthehospital.

5.AllwhichIraqpeoplewantispeace.

6.Anyonethatbreakstherulewillbepunished.

7.ThisisthechildwhofatherdiedofSARS.

8.Ihavelostmypen,thatIlikeverymuch.

9.IwenttothelibrarybutIdidn’tfindthebookthatIneededit.

10.Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelooking.

Keys:

I选择：

1.A.先行词是物，故用that引导.

2.D.先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。

3.C.表示“……’’的”，修饰名词color,限定先行词thebuilding，说明是thebuilding的颜色.

4.D.先行词是地点，故用where引.

5.C.先行词是人,且是复数theboys.

6.C.先行词为all,everything等不定代词时用that.

7.B.同上

8.B.关系代词在介词后面时用which.

9.D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略

10.B.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候,用that.

11.D.定语从句中需要主语,四个选项中只有which可以在从句中作主语

12.D.非限制性定语从句用which.

13.D.

14.B.先行词为all用that引导.

15.D.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turntosbforhelp这一短语.

16.B.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which.

II

1.which介词后面只能用which.

2.that/which3.that,(that)当先行词指物，且被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright等修饰时，关系词只能用that.

4.that5.which

6.that〔同3〕

7.that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that引导。

8.whom

9.that当先行词指物，且被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright等修饰时，关系词只能用that.

10.that

11that在非常疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。

12.that当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用that引导。

13.whothose指人时用who.

14.whom.非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。当先行词指物时用which;当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who;在从句中作宾语时用whom.

15.that.way作先行词时，常用that或inwhich引导定于从句.

III1.Thestudentswho/thatdon’tstudyhardwillnotbeabletopasstheEnglishe*am.

2.Theteacher(who/that)yousawontheplaygroundismyphysicsteacher.

3.Thewomanwho/thatisstandingattheschoolgateisanEnglishteacher.

4.Thisisthegirlwhosesisterisafamoussinger.

5.Thebook(that/which)Iamreadingisgood.

IV

1.(which/that)youlostyesterday

2.(that)Ihaveread

3.(which/that)mysisterboughtme

4.Which/thatisgrowninthesouthofChina

5.WhogavethemthereportlastSaturday

ⅤANSWERS:

1.comes改为come或students改为student。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的

数要与先行词保持全都。

2.which前加上in或which改为where。定语从句中的谓语动词work是不及物动词，先行词

factory在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。试比较：

Thisisthefactorywhich/thatIvisitedlastyear.

Thisisthefactoryinwhich(where)Iworkedlastyear.

3.that改为which或in放在lived之后。关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，

但其关系代词只能用which或whom;假设先行词是表示人的名词时，用whom；假设表示物的名词那么用which。介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。

4.who改为that。先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用that。

5.which改为that。当先行词是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等时，关

系代词要用that。

6.that改为who。当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词常用who。

7.who改为whose。先行词child在定语从句中作定语。作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物，

一律用whose

8.that改为which。引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用which，不用that。

9.去掉it。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不可再运用it,them,him之

类的代词。

10.for放在looking之后。Lookfor是固定短语，英语中的固定短语一般不可分开运用。

第三篇范文：中学英语语法专题讲解--定语从句

定语从句

定语从句在主从复合句中起定语作用，修饰主句中的名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词，定语从句一般放在它所修饰名词或代词之后。

定语从句主要由关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that和关系副词when，where，，why所引导。它们在意义上代表先行词，同时在定语从句中担负某种成分，但没有疑问的意义。定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。

〔一〕关系代词的用法

1who指人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。Whom指人，是宾格，在定语从句中作宾

语，在非正式文体、口语中常可以省去。Whose指人或事物，是全部格，在定语从句中作定语。如，

Thetallmanwhoisstandingoverthereismybrother.〔whoisstandingoverthere是关系代词who引导的定语从句，用以修饰who的先行词man，who在从句中作主语〕

2，that多用来指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指物时的用法与which基

本相同，作宾语常可省略。如，

Whoisthemanthatisspeakingatthemeeting?〔thatisspeakingatthemeeting是关系代词that引导的定语从句，用以修饰that的先行词man，that在从句中作主语〕

留意：先行词是物时，一般状况既可用that也可用which.但以下状况下，只能用that不用which。

1).当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、theone等时，只能用that。

ThereisnothingthatIcandoforyou.

2).当先行词被theonly、thevery、thelast、all、no、little等词修饰时，只能用that。ThisistheverybookthatI’mlookingfor.

3).先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that。

Thisisthefirstne*tbookthatIstudiedinthemiddleschool.

4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用that。

ThisisthemostbeautifulmountainthatIhaveeverseen.

5).先行词既有人也有物时，只能that。

Hetoldusmanyinterestingthingsandpersonsthatwehad.

3,which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。如，

Theassistantshowedmethebook(which)Iwantedtobuy.(whichIwantedtobuy是关系代词which引导的定语从句，用以修饰which的先行词book，which在从句中作宾语，因此可省略)

〔一〕，关系副词的用法

1，where:先行词是表示地点的名词,在定语从句中作地点状语引导。如，

ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.

2,when:先行词是表示时间的名词,在定语从句中作时间状语.如，

IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametotheschool.

第一篇范文：中学英语语法定语从句专项练习及答案

中学英语语法定语从句专项练习及答案

1.Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,________fromeasttowest.Those________runfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.

A.running;thatB.run;who

C.running;whoD.run;that

2.Thisisthecase________he’shadallhismoneystolen.

A.whenB.where

C.thatD.onwhich

3.Mr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,________wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2022.

A.whereB.when

C.whichD.how

4.Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything

________.

A.thatthelittlegirlaskshimB.thelittlegirlaskshimto

C.forthelittlegirltoaskhimD.whatthelittlegirlaskshim

5.—Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?

—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone________thetelephone

numberisprovided.

A.whichB.inwhich

C.ofwhichD.whose

6.October15thismybirthday,________Iwillneverforget.

A.whenB.that

C.whatD.which

7.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint________hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.

A.whenB.where

C.whichD.whose

8.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina________acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.

A.whichB.where

C.whenD.what

9.Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.

A.whichB.what

C.thatD.when

10.Thetimeisnotfaraway________moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.

A.asB.when

C.untilD.before

11.________isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.

A.ItB.As

C.WhichD.What

12.Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,________hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when,whichB.that,which

C.which,thatD.when,that

13.Thebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthan________youcanbuyatastore.

A.thatwhichB.onethat

C.thatofwhichD.thisofwhich

14.Thereisnosuchplace________youdreamofinallthisworld.

A.thatB.what

C.whichD.as

15.Thepeople,________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.

A.allwhosehomesB.allofwhosehomes

C.alltheirhomesD.alloftheirhomes

16.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,________ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoo