浙江省温州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末检测学业水平英语试题

浙江省温州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末检测学业水平英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空TheStoryofBrightytheBurroThereoncelivedagreyburrocalledBrightyintheGrandCanyon.Overtheyears,thisburrowontheheartsoflocalpeople,touristsandeventhePresidentoftheUS.Brightyfirstarrivedatthe1in1892withtwoprospectors(采矿者).OntheirwaytotheSouthRimoftheCanyon,theprospectors2BrightyneartheColoradoRiverbyaccident.Brightywasaloneinthecanyon,butsurprisingly,hewas3—nomoreheavythingstocarry!Formonths,Brightyenjoyedthefreedomandthebeautifulland.Onaveryhotday,hewalked4therivertomakehimselfcoolandthenswamtotheNorthRim.AttheNorthRim,Brightyoftenvisitedacamp,andtherehe5.Thecaretakersatthecamp,theMckees,6

treatedhimlikepartofthefamilyandmadehisfavouriteflapjacks(烙饼)everyday.Brightyhelpedthemwiththeirdaily7.Hepulledheavybagsofwateruptothecampground,manytimesaday!1Brightywasbusy,hestillplayedwithchildrenvisitingthecamp.Healwayswelcomedthemandgaveridestothem8.Ononespecialday,PresidentRooseveltvisitedtheNorthRimandplannedtocreateaparkinthecanyon.Soon9arrivedandstartedtheirwork.Whack!Whack!Whack!TheunusualsoundscaughtBrighty’sattention.Feeling10,hewenttowardsthesoundsandcouldn’tbelievehiseyes.ThemenwerebusilybuildingabridgetoconnecttheNorthandSouthRims.Immediately,themenmade11helpbuildthebridgewithhisstrongback.Atlast,thebridgewas12.PresidentRooseveltgaveBrightyanhonour:hewouldbethefirsttowalkoverthebridgebecausehewastheoldestandmost13inhabitant(居民)oftheGrandCanyon.Brightylivedinthecanyonforalmost30yearsanddiedmanyyearsago,buthisstories14inthecanyon.2．A．zoo B．camp C．canyon D．market3．A．hurt B．left C．chose D．followed4．A．mad B．bored C．proud D．happy5．A．near B．into C．across D．along6．A．madefriends B．madeprogress C．madenoises D．mademistakes7．A．hardly B．never C．always D．sometimes8．A．task B．habit C．lesson D．exercise9．A．If B．Since C．Because D．Though10．A．lazily B．rudely C．secretly D．warmly11．A．workers B．children C．visitors D．parents12．A．hopeful B．relaxed C．confident D．surprised13．A．us B．me C．him D．them14．A．cleaned B．changed C．completed D．discovered15．A．polite B．helpful C．interesting D．successful16．A．begin B．remain C．return D．finish二、阅读理解SAVETHEOCEANSTUDYTOUREveryyear,morethan1.1milliontonsofplasticsendupintheocean(海洋).Itcantakecenturiesforthewaste,suchasplasticbottlesandsingle-usebags,tobreakdown.Thatseriouslyharmswildlifelivingthere.Areyouaneco-warrior(生态卫士)?Areyoureadytohelpsavetheoceanfromplasticpollution?ActivitiesPrizesArtExhibitionDIYClubTriviaNightBeachCleanForTriviaNightTop10eco-warriorscanwinspecialclothbags.ForBeachClean1stplace:aneco-friendlywatch2ndplace:arecycledumbrella3rdplace:achinacupWatchanEco-Artexhibitionabouttheartworksmadeofoceanplastics.Learnaboutoceanplasticsandreusethemtomakenewthings.Testyourknowledgeofplasticwasteandwinaprize.Collectplasticsbytheseaandmakeavideotocallonothers.Wearestoppingplasticpollutionthatkillsoceananimals!Moreinformation:Feb.3-Feb.4TownofOysterBayTownofOysterBay©2023/AllRightsReserved17．Inwhichactivitywillpeoplemakeavideo?A．ArtExhibition. B．DIYClub. C．TriviaNight. D．BeachClean.18．IfJoewinsinTriviaNight,whatprizecanheget?A．Aclothbag. B．Aneco-friendlywatch. C．Arecycledumbrella. D．Achinacup.19．Whatisthestudytourabout?A．Usingthewaste. B．Studyingoceananimals. C．Livingbythesea. D．Fightingplasticpollution.WhenyoumeetastrangeChinesecharacter(汉字)whatwillyoudo?Surely,themostreliablewayistolookitupinXinhuaDictionary.Sinceitsbirthin1953,XinhuaDictionaryhasbeenamust-havebookinschoolsacrossChina.Morethan567millioncopieshadbeensoldby2016.SoitwasevenrecognizedbytheGuinnessWorldRecordsasthe“mostpopulardictionary”thatyear.Smallasthedictionaryis,itmeansalottoChina.ThedictionarywasgiventhenameXinhuabythechiefeditorWeiJiangong,anditcarriedthehopeofacountryreborn.In1949,around80%ofChina’spopulationwasn’tabletogeteducation(教育).ItwasXinhuaDictionarythathadreducedthenumberto52%by1964.Tomakeiteasierforilliteratepeopletounderstand,theearliestcopieshadmanypictures.ThankstoXinhuaDictionary,manyChinesegotnewchancesintheirlife.MoYan,the69-year-oldNobelLaureate,oncementionedthedictionaryinhisspeech.Hesaidthathewasluckytohaveacopyofthedictionaryafterdroppingoutfromschool.HelearnedmostofChinesecharactersfromit,andthathelpedhimwritenovelsandenteracollegelater.Thisimportantdictionaryhasalsorecordedthedevelopmentofthelanguageandsociety.Itisrevised(修订)everyfivetotenyears.Recentcopieshaveincludedmanynewexplanations.Thecharacter“晒”(todrysomethinginthesun),forexample,nowhasasecondmeaning:toshare.Inaway,thedictionaryhasn’tjustexplainedcharacters;ithasreflected(反映)thewayChinesepeoplethink.20．WhendidXinhuaDictionaryfirstcomeout?A．In1949. B．In1953. C．In1964. D．In2016.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“illiteratepeople”inParagraph3mean?A．Peoplewhoarebadatmaths. B．Peoplewhocan’tdraworsing.C．Peoplewhoaretoooldtosee. D．Peoplewhocan’treadorwrite.22．WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofMoYaninParagraph4?A．Toshareaspeechaboutthedictionary. B．Toofferadviceonusingthedictionary.C．Toshowtheinfluenceofthedictionary. D．Toexplainthedevelopmentofthedictionary.23．Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Nature. B．People. C．Culture. D．Business.Inanoisyrestaurant,youcanstillhearyourfriend’svoiceclearly.Youtalkhappilywithoutpayingattentiontoothers’conversations.That’sbecauseselective(选择性的)attentionishelpingyou.Selectiveattentionisanamazingabilityinourbrain.Itallowspeopletochooseandfocuson(专注于)somethingintheenvironment.Atthesametime,itcanfilterout(过滤)unnecessaryinformation,sopeoplecanfocusononeconversationinacrowdedplace.Buthowdoesselectiveattentionwork?ResearchersfromColumbiaUniversitydidanexperimenttostudyit.Theresultshowsthatthebrainisselectiveaboutthesoundsithears.Whenapersonlistenstosomeonetalking,theirbrainwaves(波)changetopickoutthefeaturesofthespeaker’svoiceandfilteroutothervoices.Tofurtherunderstandhowselectiveattentionworks,theresearchersstudiedtwopartsofthebrain’slisteningcentre:Heschl’sgyrus(HG)andthesuperiortemporalgyrus(STG).InformationfromtheearsreachesHGfirst,passesthroughitandarrivesatSTGlater.Inthestudy,theyfoundthefollowingfacts:inHGarea,everyvoiceistreatedthesameway.Thatistosay,HGdoesn’tpreferonevoiceoranother.ButinSTGarea,it’spossibletochooseonespeaker’svoiceandmakeitlouder.Thewholeprocess(过程)onlytakes150millisecondsandithappensimmediatelytoalistener.Asaresult,peoplecanfocusononevoicewhentherearemanyotherconversationsaround.“Today’sstudyisquiteimportant.Wewanttobetterunderstandhowthebrainhelpsustohearsowell,aswellascreatetechnologiesthathelppeople,”saidDr.Mesgarani,theleaderoftheresearchers.Withthehelpofthefinding,speechrecognitiontechnologieshavebeenimproved.Theresearchershavealreadydevelopedanewkindofhearingaidthatcanhelpcollectinformationmorecorrectly.Itcouldmakeonespeaker’svoicelouderoveranother.TheyalsoplantostudymoreaboutHGandSTGactivityinsituationsthathavemorespeakers.24．Whatcanselectiveattentionhelppeopledoaccordingtothepassage?A．Choosewheretotalk. B．HearmoreinaconversationC．Forgetunnecessaryinformation. D．Focusononevoiceinanoisyplace.25．Whichpictureshowstheprocessinthelisteningcentre?A． B． C． D．26．Whatwilltheresearchersmostprobablystudyinthefuture?A．Howtoimprovelistening B．Howthelisteningcentreworks.C．Howtomakeabetterhearingaid. D．HowHGandSTGprotecteachother.27．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AGreatAbilityinBrain B．ANewStudyonTechnologiesC．AKeytoReducingNoise D．AWaytoMakeConversation三、任务型阅读ItwaslateonChristmasEve.Reyn,theownerofawatchrepairshop,waspreparingtoclosethedoorwhenhesuddenlysawayoungmanwalkingtowardshisshop.Themanlookedpaleandseriousinathinjacket.Reynnoticedthehandofthemanshakinguneasilyintherightpocketofthejacket.“Maybethere’sapistol(手枪)init,”Reyn’sheartbeatfast,butavoiceinsidehimsaid,“Don’tbeafraid.”Themancamecloserandsaidinalowvoice,“Givemethemoney.Rightnow!”Reyntookadeepbreathandsmiled,pointingtohisearandpretending(假装)thathewasunabletohearanything.Themanlookedsurprised.Foralongtime,thetwopeoplejuststoodfacetoface,insilence.Justthen,Reynnoticedawatchontheman’swrist.Itwasanoldoneworthnomorethan5pounds,butitwasthemostvaluablethingonhim.Thewatchseemedtogowrong.Anideathencameintohismind.Hepointedtotheman’swatchandpickedupthetoolusedforrepairing.“Doeshewanttohelpmerepairthewatch?”Themanthoughtandsuddenlybecameembarrassed.Lookingathim,Reynunderstoodthatthemanhadnochoicebuttoaskformoneyonsuchanevening.Reynbegantofeelsorryforhim.Thewatchwascommon,butatthismomentithadgreatpower—itkeptthetwomeninbalanceandgaveReyntimetofindawayout.Reynstartedtorepairthewatchcarefullyandthisactionwontheman’strust.Hishandcameoutofhispocket,andheevenwatchedReynwithinterest.However,Reynpurposelyleftoutthelastsmallpart,sothewatchstillcouldn’twork.Heputdownthewatch,shakinghisheadtoshowthathecouldn’trepairit.Thenhepointedtohis“pawn(典当)shelf”fullofclocksandwatches.Reynwroteanote,explainingthathe’dliketopaythemansomemoneyifhewantedtopawnthewatch.Thenhetookout$100andhandedittotheman.Themanlookedatthemoneythankfully.Heknewthathiswatchwasn’tworthmuch.Threemonthslater,Reynreceivedaremittance(汇款)of$100,togetherwithamessagefromtheyoungman:“▲”28．WhathappenedbetweenReynandthemanatthebeginning?A．ThemanclosedReyn’sshop. B．ThemanaskedforReyn’smoney.C．Reyngavethemanathinjacket. D．Reynlosthearingbecauseoftheman.29．WhydidReynhelptheyoungmanrepairtheoldwatch?A．Becausehefoundthewatchvaluable. B．Becausehethoughtthemanwaspoor.C．Becausehehopedtoescapefromthetrouble. D．Becauseheneededtoshowhisexcellentskills.30．HowdidReyn’sfeelingschangeinthestory?A．Afraid—calm—sorry—happy. B．Angry—sorry—relaxed—afraid.C．Afraid—sorry—excited—calm. D．Angry—relaxed—happy—sorry.31．Whatdidtheyoungmanprobablywriteinthemessage?(请用约40词回答。)Jackson和同学们参加了学校英语节主题为ATribute(致物toHeroes的活动)，他的小组正在为自己心目中的英雄制作“英雄卡”，请你根据他们所整理的材料帮忙完成“英雄卡”的制作。注意：第2和3小题每空限填一词，其他小题不得超过三词。FactBox:DiDongdongIn2023—wonthegoldmedalsbothinthelongjumpT11andthemen’s100mT11atHangzhouAsianParalympicGames.In2021—wonthegoldmedalinthelongjumpT11andthebronzemedalinthemen’s100mT11attheTokyoParalympicsGamesIn2016—wonthesilvermedalinthemen’s4×100mT11-13intheRioParalympicGames.In2013—hisabilitywasnoticed.In1999—sufferedfromaneyeillnessandlatercouldn’tseeanything.Atayoungage—startedtoloverunningandjumpingIn1993—wasborninLiaoyang.LiaoningProvinceInterviewBox:DiDongdongDiDongdong“Intheearlydaysofmylongjumptraining.Ifeltasiftherewasadeepholeinfrontofme,andIwastooafraidtojumpforward.Withpracticeovertheyears,Iovercame(克服)thefear,”ChinaSportsmanSkllls:running.32“InordertopreparefortheTokyoGames,Ihardlywenthome.Trainingcouldbeboringanddifficult.Ithoughtaboutstoppingit,butIdidn’tgiveup.”Paralympicmedalsgold:1silver:1bronze:1AsianParalympicmedalsgold:33“Duringthosehardmoments,myfamily,teammates,guideandcoachalwaysencouragedme.Iwanttothankthem,forguidingmeintherightdirectionandteachingme.”ByXINGWENInHangzhouChinaDailyGlobalIImportantfact◆Somethingwrongwithhis34sincehewas6Abilitywasnoticedattheageof20EnteredseveralworldcompetitionsSecretstosuccess◆Yearsof35◆Greatcourageand36◆Helpfrompeoplearoundhim四、短文填空根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。WorryaboutlivingatschoolJan.15,2024,3:30pmIwillhavetoliveatschoolnextmonth.Asastudentinthe37(第七)grade,I’mabitworriedbecauseit’sanewexperienceforme.Inmydailylife,Idepend38(主要地)onmyparents.IfIliveatschool,I’mafraidthatImay39(未能达到；失败)tolookaftermyself.Besides,I’veneverlivedwith40(任何人)elseexceptmyfamily.Iknowlittleabouthowtolivewithothers.Whatarethe41(规则)forsharingaroom?Waitforadvice.五、选词填空用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。opinion

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braveRe:WorryaboutlivingatschoolJan.18,2024,8:30amHi,Sandy.Don’tworry.Youwillbecomemuch42afteryouliveatschool.Hereismyadvice.1.Learntodosomehouseworkfromnowon,43washingclothesandmakingthebed.Thesebasiclifeskillsarenecessaryforyou.2.Keepquietatbedtimeandremembertotidyuptheroom.Inmy44,theyarebothimportant.3.Communicatewithyourroommateswhenyouhaveproblems.It45tobeagoodwaytogetonwellwithothers.Livingatschoolisnotbadatall.Youwillneverknow46youtry.Comeon!六、短文填空根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。Lastmonth,myfamilytravelledtoPeru,acountryinSouthAmerica.Westayedthereforsixdaysandenjoyed47(we)verymuch.OurtripbeganwithavisittothesouthofPeru.Onthefirstday,wetook48boattouronLakeTiticaca.Thewaterwasreallycleanandthelakewas49(simple)beautiful.TherewemettheUrospeople.TheUrosarethepeoplewhohavelivedonthelakefor50(hundred)ofyears.Afterthat,wespentthreedayshavingfuninCusco.It’sanancientcitywithmanysights.Wewenttooneof51(famous)squaresincentralCusco.Itwasrelaxingtowalkaround.ThenwedrovetoRainbowMountain.Beforewestarted,weputoncomfortableshoes.Wealsoworebig52(hat)tokeepawaythestrongsunlight.ThemountainiscolourfulandIlovedclimbingit,53mymumdidn’t.Shefelttiredbecauseit’stoohigh.Lima,thecapitalofPeru,wasourlaststop.Wewentthere54bus.Limaisawonderfulplacetoshop.Weboughtmanygiftsforourfriends.We55(try)somelocalfoodaswell.Itwasdifferentbutdelicious.56afantastictrip!WehopetovisitPeruagain.七、书面表达57．2023年12月22日，春节被确定为联合国假日，“中国年”升级为“世界年”。为宣传春节，学校即将举行“SpringFestivalinMyHeart”摄影展。请从下列照片中推荐一张最能代表春节文化的照片，描述其内容，并结合你的春节经历阐述其意义，完成参展推荐词。MyFavouriteVisitGetTogetherPaper-cut注意：(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；(2)词数：110词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数，Ithinkthephotonamed____________isgreat._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C2．B3．D4．B5．A6．C7．A8．D9．D10．A11．D12．C13．C14．B15．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了灰色驴子布莱特的故事，这头驴赢得了当地人、游客甚至美国总统的心，关于他的故事流传至今。1．句意：布莱特于1892年与两名探矿者首次抵达峡谷。zoo动物园；camp营地；canyon峡谷；market市场。根据“OntheirwaytotheSouthRimoftheCanyon”可知是抵达峡谷。故选C。2．句意：在前往峡谷南缘的途中，探矿者们意外地在科罗拉多河附近离开了布莱特。hurt伤害；left离开；chose选择；followed跟随。根据“theprospectors”以及“Brightywasalonein”可知是离开了布莱特。故选B。3．句意：布莱特独自一人在峡谷里，但令人惊讶的是，他很高兴没有更多的沉重的东西要背！mad疯狂的；bored无聊的；proud自豪的；happy快乐的。根据“nomoreheavythingstocarry!”可知是高兴的。故选D。4．句意：在一个非常热的日子，他走进河里让自己凉快一下，然后游到北缘。near靠近；into进入；across穿过；along沿着。根据“therivertomakehimselfcool”可知是走进河里，然后游到北缘。故选B。5．句意：在北缘，布莱特经常参观一个营地，并在那里结交了朋友。madefriends交朋友；madeprogress取得进步；madenoise发出噪音；mademistakes犯错。根据“Brightyoftenvisitedacamp”以及“treatedhimlikepartofthefamilyandmadehisfavouriteflapjacks(烙饼)everyday.”可知是在那交了朋友。故选A。6．句意：营地的看护人麦基一家总是把他当作家人对待，每天都给他做他最喜欢的烙饼。hardly几乎不；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“treatedhimlikepartofthefamilyandmadehisfavouriteflapjacks(烙饼)everyday.”可知应说总是待他像家人一样。故选C。7．句意：布莱特帮助他们做日常工作。task工作；habit习惯；lesson课；exercise练习。根据“Brightyhelpedthemwiththeirdaily”可知是帮助做日常的一些工作。故选A。8．句意：虽然布莱特很忙，但他仍然和参观营地的孩子们一起玩。If如果；Since自从；Because因为；Though虽然。根据“Brightywasbusy,hestillplayedwithchildrenvisitingthecamp”可知，应说“虽然”他很忙，但他仍然和参观营地的孩子们一起玩。故选D。9．句意：他总是热情地欢迎他们，并载他们一程。lazily懒惰地；rudely粗鲁地；secretly秘密地；warmly温暖地。根据“Healwayswelcomedthemandgaveridestothem”可知设空处应填与welcomed相近的形容词，故选D。10．句意：工人们很快就来了，开始工作。workers工人；children孩子们；visitors参观者；parents家长。根据“andstartedtheirwork”可知是工人很快来了。故选A。11．句意：他感到很惊讶，朝声音走去，不敢相信自己的眼睛。hopeful有希望的；relaxed放松的；confident有信心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“TheunusualsoundscaughtBrighty’sattention.”可知是感到惊讶的。故选D。12．句意：人们立即让他用强壮的背部帮助建造这座桥。us我们；me我；him他；them他们。根据“withhisstrongback.”可知是让他来帮忙建桥。故选C。13．句意：最后，这座桥建成了。cleaned清洁；changed改变；completed完成；discovered发现。根据“hewouldbethefirsttowalkoverthebridge”可知这座桥建成了。故选C。14．句意：罗斯福总统给了布莱特一个荣誉：他将成为第一个走过这座桥的，因为他是大峡谷最年长、最乐于助人的“居民”。polite有礼貌的；helpful愿意帮忙的；interesting有趣的；successful成功的。根据“helpbuildthebridgewithhisstrongback.”以及前文提到的“Healwayswelcomedthemandgaveridestothem”可知他是爱帮助人的。故选B。15．句意：布莱特在峡谷里生活了将近多年，多年前去世了，但他的故事仍然留在峡谷里。begin开始；remain保留；return返回；finish结束。根据“anddiedmanyyearsago,buthisstories”可知，他虽然多年前去世了，但是他的故事仍然“留在”峡谷里。故选B。17．D18．A19．D【导语】本文是关于拯救塑料污染的海洋的游学的活动。17．细节理解题。根据BeachClean中的“Collectplasticsbytheseaandmakeavideotocallonothers.”可知，海滩清洁活动人们会制作视频。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据ForTriviaNight中的“Top10eco-warriorscanwinspecialclothbags.”可知，前十大生态卫士可以赢得特殊的布袋。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据“Areyoureadytohelpsavetheoceanfromplasticpollution?”可知，游学是关于对抗塑料污染的。故选D。20．B21．D22．C23．C【导语】本文主要讲述了新华字典自问世以来一直是中国各地学校的必备书籍，它让不会读写的人识字，它还记录了中国语言和社会的发展。20．细节理解题。根据“Sinceitsbirthin1953,XinhuaDictionaryhasbeenamust-havebookinschoolsacrossChina.”可知，自1953年诞生以来，新华字典一直是中国各地学校的必备书籍。可见新华字典首次问世是在1953年。故选B。21．词义猜测题。根据“In1949,around80%ofChina’spopulationwasn’tabletogeteducation(教育).ItwasXinhuaDictionarythathadreducedthenumberto52%by1964.”可知，1949年，中国约80%的人口无法接受教育，到1964年《新华字典》将这一数字减少到52%。“Tomakeiteasierforilliteratepeopletounderstand,theearliestcopieshadmanypictures.”意为，为了让……更容易理解，最早的复制品有很多图片。所以illiteratepeople意为“不会读写的人”，也就是“文盲”。故选D。22．推理判断题。根据“Hesaidthathewasluckytohaveacopyofthedictionaryafterdroppingoutfromschool.HelearnedmostofChinesecharactersfromit,andthathelpedhimwritenovelsandenteracollegelater.”可知，他说他很幸运辍学后有一本字典。他从中学习了大部分汉字，并帮助他写小说，后来考上了大学。可见新华字典有助于莫言认字。由此可知，第四段以莫言为例是为了显示字典的影响力。故选C。23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了新华字典自问世以来一直是中国各地学校的必备书籍，它让不会读写的人识字，它还记录了中国语言和社会的发展。这和“文化”有关，所以这篇文章可能来自于一本杂志的文化部分。故选C。24．D25．D26．B27．A【导语】本文主要讲述的是选择性注意力，以及一些专家对它进行的研究。24．细节理解题。根据“Itallowspeopletochooseandfocuson(专注于)somethingintheenvironment.Atthesametime,itcanfilterout(过滤)unnecessaryinformation,sopeoplecanfocusononeconversationinacrowdedplace.”可知，选择性注意帮助人们在嘈杂的地方聚焦在一个声音上。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据“InformationfromtheearsreachesHGfirst,passesthroughitandarrivesatSTGlater.Inthestudy,theyfoundthefollowingfacts:inHGarea,everyvoiceistreatedthesameway.Thatistosay,HGdoesn’tpreferonevoiceoranother;ButinSTGarea,it’spossibletochooseonespeaker’svoiceandmakeitlouder.”来自耳朵的信息首先到达HG，经过它最后到达STG。在研究中，他们发现了以下事实：在HG区域，每个声音都受到相同的对待。也就是说，HG并不偏爱一种声音，或偏爱另一种声音。但在STG区域，可以选择一个发言者的声音并将其调大。故选D。26．推理判断题。根据“TheyalsoplantostudymoreaboutHGandSTGactivityinsituationsthathavemorespeakers.”他们还计划在有更多发言者的情况下更多地研究HG和STG活动。由于HG和STG是听力中心，所以是未来研究听力中心。故选B。27．最佳标题。根据本文主要讲述的是选择性注意力，以及一些专家对它进行的研究。选择性注意力是大脑的很棒的能力，所以是“大脑中很棒的能力”最恰当。故选A。28．B29．C30．A31．Ihavefoundajobnow.AlthoughIdon’tgetmuchmoneyfromthejob,

Icansupportmyself.Thankyouforpawningmywatch.Youhelpedmegetoutoftroubleandmademefeelwarm.Maygoodpeopleliveahappylife.【导语】本文主要讲述了在圣诞夜晚些时候，手表修理店老板Reyn遇到了一位看似想要抢劫他的年轻人。通过观察和直觉，Reyn发现这位年轻人其实是处于绝望中。他注意到年轻人手腕上的旧手表，决定通过修理手表来缓和局势。最终，Reyn提出以典当的方式给予年轻人一些钱，而这位年轻人在三个月后归还了这笔钱，并附上了一条信息。28．细节理解题。根据“Givemethemoney.”可知刚开始这个人向Reyn要钱。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据“Thewatchwascommon,butatthismomentithadgreatpower—itkeptthetwomeninbalanceandgaveReyntimetofindawayout.”可知他帮助这个年轻人修理手表，是因为他可以有时间找到方法逃离麻烦。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据“Reyn’sheartbeatfast...Don’tbeafraid”可知他刚开始很害怕，但是他告诉自己不要害怕，要镇定下来，故排除BCD。故选A。31．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Ihavefoundajobnow.AlthoughIdon’tgetmuchmoneyfromthejob,Icansupportmyself.Thankyouforpawningmywatch.Youhelpedmegetoutoftroubleandmademefeelwarm.Maygoodpeopleliveahappylife.32．longjump33．2/two34．eyes35．hardwork/practice/training36．astrongwill【导语】本文主要介绍了运动员邸东东的获奖情况和从业生涯。32．根据图表“DiDongdong,In2023—wonthegoldmedalsbothinthelongjumpT11...”可知，邸东东在跳远T11比赛中获得金牌，说明他的一项技能是：跳远。故填longjump。33．根据图表“In2023—wonthegoldmedalsbothinthelongjumpT11andthemen’s100mT11atHangzhouAsianParalympicGames.”以及“In2021—wonthegoldmedalinthelongjumpT11andthebronzemedalinthemen’s100mT11attheTokyoParalympicsGames”可知，他在2023年杭州残奥会和2021年东京残奥会上各赢得一枚金牌，所以在亚洲残奥会上一共赢得2枚金牌。故填2/two。34．根据“In1993—wasbornin...”以及“In1999—sufferedfromaneyeillness...”可知，在他6岁时，患有眼疾。故填eyes。35．根据““Intheearlydaysofmylongjumptraining.”以及“Withpracticeovertheyears,Iovercame(克服)thefear”可知，他经过长时间的训练、练习以及永不放弃的决心才获得成功。故填hardwork/practice/training。36．根据“Trainingcouldbeboringanddifficult.Ithoughtaboutstoppingit,butIdidn’tgiveup”可知，他有永不放弃的坚强决心。故填astrongwill。37．seventh38．mainly39．fail40．anyone/anybody41．rules【导语】本文介绍了作者下个月即将住校，在文中讲述了自己的担忧，并寻求建议。37．句意：作为一名七年级的学生，我有点担心，因为这对我来说是一种新的体验。seventh“第七”，作前置定语。故填seventh。38．句意：在我的日常生活中，我主要依靠我的父母。mainly“主要地”，修饰动词depend。故填mainly。39．句意：如果我住在学校，我担心我可能不能照顾好自己。fail“失败”，failtodo“做某事失败”，设空处前有may，填动词原形。故填fail。40．句意：而且，除了我的家人，我从来没有和别人住过。anyone/anybody“任何人”，为不定代词，用于否定句和疑问句