2024高三英语佛山二模试题及答案

2023~2024学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测(二)高三英语本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上，将

条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部

分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2.

作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A

、B

、C

、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAcitycanbecomefamousandexperienceasignificantincreaseinvisitorsduetotheinfluenceofawell-likedfilmoraTVdrama.Foraudiences,steppingintothescenesandexperiencingthedailylivesofthecharactershasbecomeanewtraveltrend.Overthepastyear,severalfilmsandTVdramashaveputtheirshootinglocationsintothepublicspotlight.QingdaoinShandongprovinceTheWanderingEarth2,asci-fithatexploresdigitallifeandspacejourney,showcasesimpressivesci-fiscenes.90percentofthefilmwasshotindifferentplacesofQingdaocity,includingtheJiaozhouBayBridge-theworld'slongestcross-seabridge,andtheTAGArtMuseum.Forsci-fifans,visitingQingdaotoexplorethemovie'sfilminglocationshasbecomeapopulartrend.JiangmeninGuangdongprovinceThehitshowTheKnockoutmadeJiangmenanimportanttourismdestination.AsthehometownformanyoverseasChinese,thecityfeatureshistoricalculuralstreetscenesand

SouthAsian-stylearchitecture.Thecityhasrecordedmorethan3.34milliontripsinthepasttwomonths,whichhasgeneratedover3.4billionyuanoftourismincome,reflectinganotableriseof124.3percentcomparedtothesameperiodthepreviousyear.NingboMuseumin

Zhejiang

provinceTheprimary

settingforthesci-fiTVdramaThree-BodyProblem,NingboMuseum,hascaughtsignificantattention.Themuseumintegratesregionalculturalfeatures,traditionalarchitecturalelements,andmoderntechniques.FollowingtheTVshow'srelease,dailyvisitornumbersrocketedto5,000,markingaremarkable220percentyear-on-yearincrease.TaiyuanAncientCountyinShanxiprovinceFullRiverRed,directedbyZhangYimou,settheTaiyuanAncientCountyonfirewithexcitement.Themoviehighlightsthecounty'scomplexandnarrowstreets.Thecountynowdrawsover40,000touristseveryday,asignificantrisecomparedtothedaily20,000previously.Notably,one-thirdofthesetouristswerefromoutsideShanxiprovince,accordingtolocalstatistics.21.Whichplacebestsuitsvisitorswhoappreciatebuildingsofforeignstyle?A.Qingdaocity.

B.Jiangmencity.C.Ningbo

Museum.

D.TaiyuanAncientCounty.22.WhataspectofTaiyuanAncientCountydoesFullRiverRedemphasize?A.Itscharacteristicstreets.B.Itsdisastrousfire.C.Itsincreasingpopulation.D.Itseconomicgrowth.23.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theirincomedependsheavilyontourism.B.Theirarchitectureintegratesdifferentcultures.C.Theyarefamousfortheirhistoricallandmarks.D.TheybecomeahitthroughfilmsorTVdramas.BWe'reoftentoldtofollowourdreams,andonepersoninCanadahasdonejustthatafterbuildingawonderlandforanimals.Inhisownbackyard,theeightwaterfeatureswhichRobertPerkinsdugintothegroundarenowashelterforbirds,frogs,beavers(河狸)andotheranimalsinthemiddleofsuburbandevelopment.ButforPerkins,creatinghabitatforwildlifeisnotonlyaboutdoinghisparttohelptheenvironment.It'salaborofloveforawomanhemetwhenhewas16yearsold.PerkinsmetRhondain1974andthetwoofthemhititoff.Theybothlovedanimals,andshealwayswishedtohaveaplacewheretheycouldliveinharmonywiththeland.Rhonda,whomPerkinsstayedwithallhislife,passedawayin2006.Perkinsresolvedtobuildawonderlandwhereherspiritcouldstayinpeace.Ignoringplanningdepartmentsandneighborsalike,Perkinsbegandigginglargeholesforwatertoflow.Overthecourseofnineyearshispropertywentfrombeinganeighborlyheadachetoaperfecthomeforwildlife.Perkinssayshewon'ttakeallthecreditforthewetlandhebuilt.WhenPerkinsstartedcreatingthewildlifehabitatintheearly2000s,afamilyofbeaversgotwindofitsoonandclaimedtheland.“Whenwebuiltoursubdivisions,weclearedallthetrees,driedthehills,droveallthewaterdowntothelakes…Inturn,thebeavershelpeddam(筑坝)andpurifythewater.”Wetlandhabitatsnotonlyattractwildlife,butprobablyofferthemostcompletepackageofecosystemservices,includingpreventingpollution,enrichingthesoil,andpromotingthewell-beingofwildlifespecies.Perkinssayshedoesn'tneedtowonderwhatRhondamightthinkoftheplace;hefeelsherpresencewheneverhewalksaloneamongthetrees,thegrass,andtheponds,lookingatbirdsorbeavers,andlisteningtothesongbirdsandfrogs.Perkinshopeshisprojectwillonedaybecomeaneducationalplacethatlocalpeoplecanvisittolearnabouttheimportanceofwetlands.24.WhydidPerkinsbuildthewaterfeatures?A.Tofulfillhischildhooddream.B.Toshowhisloveforhiswife.C.Topreserveendangeredwildlife.D.Toadapttosuburbandevelopment.

25.WhichbestdescribesPerkins'wetlandbuildingprocess?A.Effortlessbutcreative.B.Discouragingbutefficient.C.Painfulbutinfluential.

D.Demandingbutrewarding.26.WhatcanweinferaboutbuildingthewetlandfromPerkins'words?A.Perkinshadastrategicplanforit.B.Human'sroleinitwasovervalued.C.Natureitselfalsoplayedapartinit.D.Beaverswereinvitedtohelpwithit.27.WhatisPerkins'sexpectationofthewetland?A.TohelpspreadhisstoryB.Tobearecreationalspot.C.Tobringeconomicvalue.

D.Toserveasaninspiration.CInitialconversationscanhaveahugeimpactonhowrelationshipsdevelopovertime.Peopleare

oftenstuckintheimpressionstheythinktheymighthavemadetheminutetheyfinishspeakingwithsomeoneforthefirsttime:“Didtheylikemeorweretheyjustbeingpolite?""Weretheydeepinthoughtordeeplybored?'Tofindoutwhethertheseworriesarenecessary,wehaveconductednearly10yearsofresearch.Inourstudies,participantsintheUKtalkedwithsomeonetheyhadnevermetbefore.Afterward,theywereaskedhowmuchtheylikedtheirconversationpartnerandhowmuchtheybelievedthattheirconversationpartnerlikedthem.Thisallowedustocomparehowmuchpeoplebelievedtheywerelikedtohowmuchtheywereactuallyliked.Timeandtimeagain,wefoundthatpeoplelefttheirconversationswithnegativefeelingsaboutthe

impressiontheymade.Thatis,peoplesystematicallyunderestimatehowmuchtheirconversationpartnerslikethemandenjoytheircompany-afalsebeliefwecallthe"likinggap".Thisbias(偏见)mayseemlikesomethingthatwouldoccuronlyininitialinteractions,butitseffects

extendfarbeyondafirstimpression.Surprisingly,thelikinggapcanconstantlyaffectavarietyofrelationships,includinginteractionswithcoworkers,longaftertheinitialconversationshavetakenplace.Havingalargerlikinggapisassociatedwithbeinglesswillingtoaskworkmatesforhelp,lesswillingtoprovideworkmateswithopenandhonestfeedback,andlesswillingtoworkonanotherprojecttogether.Therearenumerousstrategiestominimizeyourbiasedfeelings.Oneplacetostartisshiftingyour

focusofattention.Trytodirectyourattentiontoyourconversationpartner,begenuinelycuriousaboutthem,askthemmorequestions,andreallylistentotheiranswers.Themoreyou'rezeroedinontheotherperson,andthelessyou'refocusedonyourself,thebetteryourconversationwillbeandthelessyourmindwillturntoallthethingsyouthinkyoudidn'tdowell.28.Whydidtheauthorcarryout10yearsofresearch?A.Todismissnationalconcerns.B.Tocheckoutapotentialbias.C.Toenhancehumancommunication.D.Todevelopharmoniousrelationships.29.Whatisoneeffectofpeople'slikinggap?A.Fewerchancesofnewprojects.B.Underestimationoftheirability.C.Badrelationshipswithpeoplearound.D.Lowwillingnesstointeractwithothers.30.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Restateopinions.B.DeliverwarningsC.GivesuggestionsD.Makeasummary.31.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LikingGapMayInfluenceWorkPerformancesB.FirstImpressionsRelyOnInitialConversationsC.PeopleProbablyLikeYouMoreThanYouThinkD.HowPeopleLikeYouMattersLessThanYouAssumeDBuildingartificialintelligencesthatsleepanddreamcanleadtomoredependablemodels,accordingtoresearcherswhoaimtomimic(模仿)thebehaviorofthehumanbrain.ConcettoSpampinatoandhisresearchmembersattheUniversityofCatania,Italy,werelookingforwaystoavoidaphenomenonknownas"disastrousforgetting",whereanAImodeltrainedtodoanewtasklosestheabilitytocarryoutjobsitpreviouslyexcelledat.Forinstance,amodeltrainedtoidentifyanimalscouldlearntospotdifferentfishspecies,butthenmightloseitsabilitytorecognizebirds.TheydevelopedamethodoftrainingAIcalledWake-SleepConsolidatedLearning(WSCL),whichmimicsthewaythatourbrainsreorganizeshort-termmemoriesofdailylearningwhenweareasleep.Besidestheusualtrainingforthe“awake”phase,modelsusingWSCLareprogrammedtohaveperiodsof“sleep”,wheretheyanalyzeawakedatafromearlierlessons.Thisissimilartohumanspotingconnectionsandpatternswhilesleeping.WSCLalsohasaperiodof"dreaming",whichinvolvesnoveldatamadefromcombiningpreviousconcepts.Thishelpstointegratepreviouspathsofdigital"neurons(神经元)",freeingupspaceforfutureconcepts.Italsopreparesunusedneuronswithpatternsthatwillhelpthempickupnewlessonsmoreeasily.TheresearcherstestedthreeAImodelsusingatraditionaltrainingmethod,followedbyWSCLtraining.Thentheycomparedperformancesforimageidentification.Thesleep-trainedmodelswere2to12percentmorelikelytocorrectlyidentifythecontentsofanimage.Theyalsomeasuredanincreaseinhowmucholdknowledgeamodelusestolearnanewtask.Despitetheresults,AndrewRogoyskiattheUniversityofSurrey,UK,saysusingthehumanbrainasablueprintisn'tnecessarilythebestwaytoboostAIperformance.Instead,hesuggestsmimickingdolphins，whichcan"sleep"withonepartofthebrainwhileanotherpartremainsactive.Afterall,anAIthatrequireshoursofsleepisn'tidealforcommercialapplications.32.WSCLwasdevelopedtohelpimproveAI's.A.reliability

B.creativityC.security

D.popularity33.WhatdomodelsusingWSCLdoduringthe“sleeping”periods?A.Generatenewdata.B.Processpreviousdata.C.Receivedataforlateranalysis.D.Savedataforthe“awake”phase.34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.TheapplicationofWSCL.B.ThebenefitsofAIresearch.C.Thefindingsoftheresearch.D.TheunderlyinglogicofWSCL.35.WhichbestdescribesAndrew'sattitudetowardsthesleep-trainedmodels?A.Cautious.

B.Prejudiced.C.Pessimistic.

D.Unconcerned.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Researchhasshownthatmindfuleatinghaspositiveimpactsonpeople,soit'sbeneficialtoknow

howtoeatmoremindfully.Herearesometechniquesforeatingatahealthypace.Removealldistractionswhileyoueat.36

Makesureyourcellphoneisfacedownandyou're

notgoingtoberespondingtoanymessagesthatcomethrough.Takeenoughtimetofinishyourmeal.Evenwithalldistractionsremoved,veryoftenyoustillfindyourselfeatingfasterthanyoushould..

37

Ittakesaboutthattimeforyourbodytogetthesignalto

thebrainthatyouarefull.38

Youmightwonderhowtospend20wholeminuteseatingasandwich.Onewaytoslowdownistoengageyoursensesandthinkthroughallthedetailsaboutyourmeal.Askyourself:What'sonmyplate?HowhungryamItoday?Isittoosalty?Noticethesmell,thetasteandwhateverothersenses

thatariseasyoueat.Limittheamountofthefoodyoumightmunchon(大口吃)mindlessly.Putasmallamountofsnackfood,likepotatochips,inaseparatebowltohelpavoidmindlessmunching.39Puttingasidesome

ofthefoodcanhelpyoueatlessatahealthierpace.Actuallychew.Ifyou'rewolfingdown(狼吞虎咽)yourfoodyou'reprobablynotchewingit.Andchewingisanimportantpartofdigestion.

40Lookateachbitebeforeputtingitintoyourmouth,

acknowledgewhatyou'reeatingandchew,chew,chew.A.Noticeallthelittledetailsaboutyourfood.B.Limityourtimeforamealwithin20minutes.C.Ithelpsbreakupthefoodssoit'seasierforabsorption.D.Watchoutforyourfoodintakeandthetimeyouspendonit.E.Whenyousitdowntoeat,spendatleast20minutesdoingso.F.Ifyouhaveawholebagofit,itischallengingtostopafterseveralbites.G.Theycanlimityourabilitytoenjoyyourfoodandnoticewhenyouarefull.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atgraduationceremonies,it'scommontoseeparentsproudlycheeringandclappingfortheirkids.Buthaveyoueverseenit41theotherwayaround?Aheartwarmingviralvideoshowsalittlegirl

namedShivaee42rootingforherdadduringhisgraduationceremony.ThevideoshowsShivaee'sdad,Aashish,walkinguptothestageto

43

hismaster'sdegreecertificatefromTeessideUniversityinEngland.Asthethen34-year-old

44

thestage,Shivaeeshouts,

“Congratulations,Daddy!”stimulating

45fromthoseintheroom.The

dad,46

bytheact,replies,"Iloveyou,"andblowsherakiss.Excitedto

47

amoment

withherdad,shereplies,"Iloveyou,daddy!"Hissmilegrowsevenwider,andhelooksdeeplymoved

whenhis48isannouncedandhejoinstherestofthe49onthestage.“Thisceremonywouldhavebeen

50

withoutmyprincess,"Aashishwroteonsocialmedia."As

her51spreadthroughthesilentceremonyhall,myheartmeltedalongwithalltheotherspresent.52

thegraduationaward,Ifelt'Beingfathertomydaughter'isthebiggest.53tome.”Shivaeewasbarely3yearsoldwhenthevideowastakenin2022.Thatmakesthe54evenmore

sweet,andit'ssomethingherdadwillneverforget.Headded,"Thiswasthecutestmomentduringmy

wholegraduationceremony.Itwouldstay55forever.”41.A.showB.happenC.changeD.return

42.A.secretlyB.patientlyC.shylyD.loudly

43.A.pickupB.showoffC.applyforD.handout

44.A.observesB.decoratesC.occupiesD.approaches

45.A.laughterB.encouragementC.suspicionD.opposition

46.A.confusedB.embarrassedC.relievedD.touched

47.A.shareB.imagineC.chooseD.recollect

48.A.newsB.nameC.planD.prize

49.A.professorsB.audiencesC.graduatesD.kids

50.A.heartwarmingB.specialC.incompleteD.unbearable

51.A.wordsB.storyC.ideasD.optimism

52.A.ThankstoB.RegardlessofC.RatherthanD.Asfor

53.A.challengeB.achievementC.opportunityD.contribution

54.A.fatherB.dreamC.girlD.scene

55.A.popularB.awakeC.aliveD.hopeful

第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Trendspopularamongtheyouthsuchas"Chinachic"andthegrowinginfluenceofyoungconsumershavedriventhedevelopmentofhanfuindustryinrecentyears.Amongthevarious56(style),the

horsefaceskirthasemergedasthemostpopularitem.

57(combine)classicalelegancewithmodernsimplicity,thehorsefaceskirtissaidtoperfectlysuitthecontemporarycultureandlifestyleofyoungpeople,making—58afashionicon(标志).ThistrendhasgainedpopularityinLuoyangcity,CentralChina'sHenanprovince,—59numerousperformersrecentlyshowcasedthesebeautifulskirtsintheiracts,withmanyvisitorsalike60(dress)intheeleganthorsefaceskirts.InCaoxiancountyofShandongprovince,oneofthecountry'shanfuproductionandsalescenters,thesales61thehorsefaceskirtsduringlastSpringFestivalholiday

62(increase)dozensoftimescomparedtousualvolumes.Actually,theskirthasbecomeavery

popular63(choose)forgifts.Thecurrentpopularityofhanfuinthecountryisbelieved64(indicate)morethanafashion

trend;it65(represent)adeeperconnectiontoChinesetraditionandculturalidentity.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校外教Tony将与学生一起到阳光农场参加务农实践活动，请给Tony写一封邮件，告知活动相关安排。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTonyBestregards,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Mom,please,”Annabeggedeagerly."Please,letmedoitbymyself!"Shehadnevermadecookiesbyherselfbefore,butattheageofnine,shefeltcapableofhandlingmanythings.Herfriendshadbeenbakingcupcakesforayear.Yet,itseemedherparentshadlittlefaithinher.“Annaisgoingtomakecookies?Alone?"herbrother,Carl,askedwithalaugh."Thatisgoingtobedisaster!”CarlusedbigwordstoactsmarterthanAnna.Havingabigbrothercouldbeannoying.Admittedly,Annaalwaysappearedclumsy.Butthatwasbeforesheturnednine.Shethoughtherparentsshouldrealizeshewoulddobetternow.Atherwords,aflashofuncertaintycrossedherparents'faces.Wouldtheyagree?Holdingherbreath,shehadwaitedforwhatseemedlikeages.Surprisingly,Momnodded,saying,"Okay,butpleasebecareful,andremembertotakealookatthecookbookfirst.”Fueledbydetermination,Annaracedtothekitchen.Witheachstep,therewasasenseofpurposeandconfidencegrowingwithinher.ShehadalreadydoneitwithMomamilliontimesbefore.Puttingthecookbookaside,shegotdowntobakingcookiesfrommemory,breakingeggs,droppingacoldstickofbutter,addingsaltandthen…um….yes,mixingitwell!Usingamixerwaseasy.Sheturnedonthemixer

atthemediumspeed—andwhoa.Whoa.Whoa!Buttersplattered(飞溅)everywhere,makingthekitcheninamess.Collectingherself,sheturnedbacktothemixingbowlandstartedagain.Thistimewithsofter

butter.Annaplacedroundedspoonfulsofmixtureontothecookiepanandputitintotheoven(烤炉).Withinafewminutes,afantasticsmellfilledthekitchen-thesmellofcookiesuccess!Shewasgoingtosilenceallthosedoubts.Nomoreeye-rollingfromherbigbrother.Nomore"You'retooyoung,Anna"fromherparents.Shebelievedshewasgrownupandmatureenoughtobereliedon.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThemomentAnnapulledthepanoutoftheoven,Carlsteppedintothekitchen.Nowshedecidedtohaveanothertry,carefullyfollowingthecookbook.英语答案第二部分

(共20小题，每小题2.5分)21B

22A

23D24B25D26C27D28B29D30C

31C

32A

33B34C35A36G

37E38A39F40C

第三部分第一节：(共15小题，每小题1分)41B42D43A44D45A

46D

47A48B49C

50C

51A

52C

53B54D55C第二节：(共10小题，每小题1.5分)56styles

57Com