2024届浙江省稽阳联谊学校高三下学期二模英语试题

2024年4月稽阳联谊学校高三联考英语试题卷本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请考生按照规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthemando?A．Drinkcoffee. B．Addsomewater. C．Washcups.2．Whenwillthemanfinishstudying?A．At1:00a.m. B．At9:00p.m. C．At11:00p.m.3．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Gotocheckonhermother.B．Sendhermothertohospital.C．Answerthephonefromhermother.4．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Co-workers. B．Husbandandwife. C．Salesclerkandcustomer.5．Whatfooddoesthemanoffer?A．Nuts. B．Crisps. C．Chocolate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A．Sheworkedlatelastnight.B．Sheisstrugglingwithherproject.C．Shewillbelateforherhistorylesson.7．Whoisprobablytheman?A．Ateacher. B．Aheadmaster. C．Astudent.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whichteatastesgoodwithmilk?A．Yellow. B．Black. C．Green.9．Whatbreaddoesthemanliketoeateveryday?A．White. B．Brown. C．Black.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10．Howmuchdoesthebaconusuallycost?A．$1.00. B．$1.50. C．$2.00.11．Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A．Ataparkinglot. B．Atarestaurant. C．Atagrocerystore.12．Whodidthespeakerssee?A．Afamoussinger. B．Afamousactress. C．Afamouswriter.13．Whatmakesthecitymorepopular?A．Greatentertainment. B．Cheaplabor. C．Beautifulnature.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whydoesn’tthemaneatattheuniversitycafeteria?A．It’slessfun. B．It’stooexpensive. C．It’snothealthy.15．Whatdoesthemanneedmoneytopayfor?A．Textbooks. B．Acar. C．Rent.16．Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?A．Ateacher. B．Abanker. C．Adoctor.17．HowlongwillMr.White’stalklast?A．Aboutaquarter. B．Abouthalfanhour. C．Aboutanhour.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whowillgiveinformationaboutthecourses?A．Thedirectorofstudies. B．Thestudentadviser. C．Theprincipal.19．Wherewillthefreshmengoat11o’clock?A．TotheMainHall. B．Tothelanguagelab. C．ToClassroom521.20．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．Dailyschedulesforfreshmen.B．Atesttimetableforfreshmen.C．Nextday’sarrangementsforfreshmen.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACostaRicaishometoeverythingfromsteamyrainforestsandmistycloudforests.Andthere’senoughactiontosatisfythemostdemandingthrill-seeker.Below,welookattheplacesyouwon’twanttomiss.LaFortunaYoucangetupclosetoitslava-coveredlowerslopesbytakingtheLasColadastrail,oneofseveralunforgettablehikesaroundVolcánArenalNationalPark,about7kmwestofLaFortuna.Around7kmeastofLaFortuna,there’shorsebackriding,mountainbiking,alongwithkayakingonLakeArenal.Theregion’snaturalhotspringsmaketheperfectplacetoeasewearymuscles.MonteverdeMonteverde’smist-wreathedcloudforestreservessithighonthecountry’smountainousspine.It’soneoftheworld’sbiodiversityhotspots,withashockingdiversityofplantsandanimals.Forabird’seyeviewoftheforest,takeathrillingrideonazipline（滑索）,skimmingthecanopyathighspeed—SkyTrekMonteverdehasanautomaticbrakingsystem,usefulforkidsandanxiousadults.TheNicoyaPeninsulaFamedforitspostcard-perfectbeachesandsweetPacificswells,Nicoyahassomethingforwaveridersofalllevels.There’swildlifetoo:GrandeBeachisanestingsiteforleatherbackturtlesfromOctobertoMarch.Furthersouth,theremote,jungle-backedtownofSantaTeresaisnowahiphangoutwithcoolcafes,sushirestaurantsanddesignerboutiques.21．Whoarethetargetedreaders?A．Scientists. B．Travelers. C．Researchers. D．Guides.22．WhatcanpeopleenjoyinbothLaFortunaandMonteverde?A．Outdooractivities. B．Localsnacks. C．Wildlifewatching. D．Volcanoviews.23．Wherecanyouseekthrillinwater?A．LaFortunaandMonteverde. B．LaFortunaandTheNicoyaPeninsula.C．TheNicoyaPeninsulaandMonteverde. D．SantaTeresaandVolcánArenalNationalPark.BThesunneartheequatorisnever-ceasing,bearingdownasIleadElaine,adarkbrownhorse,throughthickbushes.It’sbeenalongdayonhorseback.MylegsacheandourcampsignalsacrossaridgeofancientfoldinghillsintheLolldaigaRangeofnorthernKenya,amosaic（马赛克）oftwistedlandscapesandcommunities.SuddenlyElaine’searsflickintoalert,andthemusclesofherbodytensebeneathme.OurguideNicholusstretchesoutaleanarmtowardabushjustmetersaway.Myeyesfocus,tryingmybesttoseewhattheothersalreadyhave:twoamberballsglowingfromashadowedform.It’sayounglion,quickandstrong,inthemiddleofthehighgrass.Awildsilencehangsbetweenus.Withoutthedefensivehuntingvehicle,Ifeelcompletelyexposed.Peeringintothebush,I’msuspendedbetweenwonderandterror,thedistancebetweenmyselfandtheSavannah’smostnotorioushunterunbelievablysmall.Usually,I’mtheonetrackingthelion,camerainhand.Now,thelionshiftsinmyconsciousnessfromobjecttosubject.Ishift,too,stronglyawareofthesoftfleshofmyownbody.Nicholusnodshisheadintheotherdirection,asaferdistanceaway.Hepointstoshallowholesinthedust.“Look,thisisabiglion,andtheseareyoungones,somecubs,”hesays.“Probablyamother.”Pawprintsmarkedtheearth,eachtellingthestoryofmorelions,movingindifferentdirections.Itwastimetogo.HorsebacksafarisarestillthemostimmersivewaytoviewwildlifeinKenya.Tojourneyonhorsebackistobreakdownthewalls—meanttoprotect,butalsotoseparateusfromthenaturalworld.Andaswe’reabsorbedinthethrilloftheexperience,we’revividlyremindedoftheimportanceofprotectingthesewildspaces.Outhereyourhorseisyourtranslator,respondingtothelowhissofaleopard,thesoftscentofanelephantherd,thecoolmorningbreezedescendingfromMountKenya’sglacialpeaks.Yourjobistolearnhowtolisten.24．WhichwordscanNOTdescribemyhorsebackjourney?A．Thrilling. B．Tiring. C．Breathtaking. D．Boring.25．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3and4?A．Iregrettednothavingdrivenavehicle.B．Ifeltextremelytenseincaseoflions’attack.C．Therewillbeabigbattlebetweenlionsandus.D．Itwasoutofmyexpectationtobreakintoalion’sworld.26．WhydopeoplestillloveengaginghorsebacktravellinginKenyatoday?A．Horsesaremuchcheaperthanvehicles.B．Visitorswillexperiencethewildlifeanytime.C．Itisasafeandexcitingwaytoenjoythewildlife.D．Itoffersachancetoreconsidertheconnectionbetweenhumansandwildlife.27．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A．Findmoreanimalstofeed. B．Askyourhorsefortranslation.C．Feelnaturewithyourheart. D．Listentothesoundofeveryanimal.CAdiethighinproteinisoftenpromotedaspartofahealthylifestyle,andmanydietsencourageconsumerstoreducefatsinfavorofproteintoloseweightandgainleanmuscle.ForthestudyinNatureMetabolism,BettinaMittendorferandcolleaguesfoundthatwhileincreasingtheproportionofproteinindailycalorieintakeisbeneficial,consumingproteintoomuchnotonlydoesn’taddtothedevelopmentofleanmusclebutcancauseunintendednegativehealtheffects.“Consumersarebeingledtobelievethattheycannevergettoomuchproteinintheirdiet,”saysMittendorfer.“However,ourresearchshowsthatspecificaminoacids（氨基酸）,whicharethebuildingblocksofprotein,cantriggerheartdiseasethroughasignalingmechanismatthecellularlevelintheblood.”Anaminoacidfoundinanimal-proteinfoods,suchasbeef,eggs,andmilk,wasfoundtoberesponsibleforsignalingactivityincellsthattypicallyclearawayrubbishinbloodvessels.Asconsumptionofdietaryproteinincreases,sodoestheconsumptionofleucine（亮氨酸）,thespecificaminoacidresponsiblefortriggeringthiscellularactivityintheblood.Whenfunctioningnormally,thesecellsworktokeepbloodvesselsfreefromplaque（血小板）buildup.Whentheirproductionbecomesoveractive,theresultingaccumulationofspentcellsinthevascularsystemcancausetheplaquebuildupandblockagestheyaresupposedtoprevent.Theresultinghardeningofthearteries（动脉）isaleadingriskfactorforheartattackandstroke.“OurhopeistoeventuallyfindtheGoldilocksapproachformaximizingthehealthbenefitsofdietaryprotein,suchasbuildingleanmuscle,whileavoidingthehealthdrawbacksfromoverconsumption.”saysMittendorfer.Theresearchersfoundthatconsumingmorethan22%ofdailycaloriesfromproteincarriesmoredownsideriskthandietarybenefit.Foranormaladult,20to30gramsofproteinpermeal,or60to90gramsofproteinperdayisadequatetosupporthealth.Thestudycombinedhumantrialswithexperimentsinmiceandcells.28．Whichofthefollowingisthefindingoftheresearch?A．Itisbeneficialtotakeinproteinindailydiets.B．Adiethighinproteinisalwaysconsideredasahealthylifestyle.C．Manyconsumersareinfavorofproteintoloseweightandgainmuscle.D．Consumingproteintoomuchdoesn’tdogoodtotheleanmuscledevelopment.29．Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytocauseheartattackandstroke?A．Theplaquebuildup. B．Animal-proteinfoods.C．Thehardeningofthearteries. D．Overactivecellularactivityintheblood.30．Whatistheproperwaytomakegooduseofprotein?A．Totakeinproperamountofproteinpermeal.B．Toexerciseeverydayinordertobuildleanmuscle.C．Toconsumemorethan22%ofdailycaloriesfromprotein.D．Todomoreexperimentsinmiceandcellstoprovideevidence.31．Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A．Itisconductedinarelativelyscientificway.B．Itfinallyfindsaproperapproachtokeepfit.C．Itistotallyagainstwhatpeoplehavebelieved.D．Itoffersadietstandardforpeopleofallagesallovertheworld.D“Pleasewouldyoutellme,”askstheheroineofAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland,“whyyourcatgrinslikethat?”AliceissurprisedwhentoldthatallCheshirecatscangrinandthat“mostof‘emdo”.Wecanonlywonder,then,whatshewouldmakeofanewstudythatclaimsthatourpetcatsactuallyhavenearly300facialexpressions—farlargerthanmanyexpertshadexpectedandwhichmayhaveevolvedasaresultofthemlivingalongsidehumans.ThestudyinvolveddozensofcatsbeingfilmedattheCatCafeLoungeinLosAngeles,wherehomelesscatslivetogetherwhileupforadoption.Morespecifically,theyloggedeachoccurrenceof26facialmusclemovements,includingblinksandhalfblinks,noselicks,andvariousearpositions.Theyidentified276combinationsofthosemovements,eachofwhichrepresentsacatfacialexpression.Thatwasnotfarawayfromthe357expressionsasimilarstudyhadpreviouslyseeninchimpanzees,anditeasilybeatthe80fromgibbons（长臂猿）.Dogsaresaidtobecapableof27facialmovements.Accordingtotheresearchers,thenumberofcatfacialexpressionswasasurpriseandindicatesahiddendepthtohowcatsexpressthemselves.“ThankstothedevelopmentofFacialActionCodingSystems,wearenowabletouncovercommunicativecomplexityamongmammalsthatmayhavebeenpreviouslyoverlooked.”theysaid.Thestudiesshowedthatabout45percentofthemwereclearlyfriendly:Thesetendedtoinvolveeyesbeingclosedandearsandwhiskers（胡须）beingtiltedforwards,towardsanothercat,duringafriendlyencounter.Another37percentwereobviouslyaggressiveordefensive.Theresearcherssuggestthatpetcatshaveagreaterrangeoffacialexpressionsinpartbecausebeingclosetopeopleoftenalsomeanslivingincloseplaceswithothercats—andbeingabletocommunicatecanavoidconflict.Andtheybelieveitshouldbepossibletoreadmoresubtlemessages.“Weplantostudyhowcatsproducefacialsignalsduringspecificinteractions,suchasplay,fighting,andsoon.”32．Whatdoparagraph1and2mainlytellus?A．Aliceactuallymadeastudyoncats’grins.B．Catsareoftenheroesinfamousfairytales.C．AlicehasacatinAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.D．Peopledonotknowmuchaboutcatsfacialexpressions.33．Whydoestheauthormentionchimpanzeesanddogs?A．Toshowthattheseanimalsareallmammals.B．Toshowthatcatscanexpressthemselvesinspecialways.C．Toshowthatcatsareclevererthanchimpanzeesanddogs.D．Toshowthatcatshaveunbelievablequantitiesoffacialexpressions.34．Whatdoesthestudysayaboutthecats’facialexpressions?A．Eyesbeingclosedtoanothercatisdefensive.B．Almostallthecatfacialexpressionsarefriendly.C．Livingwithhumansinfluencescats’facialexpression.D．Cats’facialexpressionscanberegardedasjustsimple.35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CatsPull276DifferentFaces. B．MostoftheCatsCanGrin.C．TheWaysCatsProduceFacialSignals. D．Cats’FacialMuscleMovement.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowsmemoryfailsasyouage.36Short-termmemorycontainsthecontentsofyourthoughtsrightnow,whichiseasilydisturbedordisrupted.Itdependsonyouractivelypayingattentiontotheitemsthatareinthe“nextthingtodo”fileinyourmind.Ourabilityoftheshort-termmemorydeclinesslightlywitheverydecadeafter30.37Someaspectsofmemoryactuallygetbetterasweage.Forinstance,ourabilitytoextractpatterns,regularitiesandtomakeaccuratepredictionsimprovesovertimebecausewe’vehadmoreexperience.38So,howdoweaccountforoursubjectiveexperiencethatolderadultsseemtostrugglewithwordsandnames?39Ourbraincapacitytodealwithinformationanddatadoessufferwiththeageingprocess.Butgivenalittlemoretime,olderadultsperformjustfine.Then,olderadultshavetosearchthroughmorememoriesthanyoungeradultstofindthetargetinformation.Yourbrainbecomescrowdedwithmemoriesandinformation.40It’sjustthatthereissomuchmoreinformationtosortthrough.Andexperiencingnewthingsisthebestwaytokeepthemindyoung.A．Buteveryoneiswrong.B．It’snotthatyoucan’tremember.C．Obviously,ourmemoriesgetcrowdedaswegrowolder.D．Butageisnotthemajorfactorsocommonlyassumed.E．First,thereisageneralizedcognitiveslowingwithage.F．Forexample,aseniorsoccerplayeralwaysoutperformsagreenhand.G．Ifyou’regoingtogetanX-ray,youwanta70-year-oldradiologist,nota30-year-oldone.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Believeitornot,Ihatebirthdays.Firstofallyoukeepgetting41,andsecondyoualwaysgetpresentsyoucan’t42.IfIcouldjusthaveanicechocolatecakealltomyself,I’dbeveryhappy.Butno!Ihavereceivedmoreties,pajamas,umbrellas,andglovesthanyoucanimagine.Ikeepallmyunwantedgiftspiledneatlyinacornerofmycloset.IfIneedoneoftheitems,Idrawfrommystock,butthatisa43occurrence.Theresultisthatmypileisquitelarge.Oneday,myAuntGloriacalledme.“Hello,Shelley,”shesaid.“We’rehavingasurprisebirthdaypartyforCousinStove.WillyoubeabletocomeonThursdaythe29that2p.m.?”“Oneminute,whileIlookatmy44,”Isaid.“Too45,”Ithoughttomyself.“I’mfree.IguessI’llhavetogo.”ToAuntGloria,Isaid,“Yes,thatdaylooksO.K.tome.I’llbethere.ShouldIbringanythingfortheparty?”“No,”answeredAuntGloria,“justbringyourself.”Themorningforthepartyarrived.Aftersomethought,I46thatitwouldbepropertobringmy47alittlegift.Ithoughtitwouldpleaseher.Ihadagoodstockofgiftsinmy48,soIcouldsimplyrewraponeandofferittoher.ItwasgettinglatebythetimeIgotaroundtowrappingit.SoI49thefirstboxIsawandwrappeditinahurry.My50wereall-therewhenIarrived.Theyweregladtoseeme,andiftheoccasionhadn’tbeenabirthdayparty,IguessIwouldhavebeengladtoseethem.UncleJoetoldmeIhad51.“Youlookwonderful,”hesaid.IplowedmywaythroughthecrowdtoAuntGloria.“Here,”Isaidcheerfully,52mygift.“Alittlesomethingforyou.”“Oh,that’sverykindofyou,”saidmyaunt.Shebeganto53thegift.“Iwonderwhatitcouldbe,”shemurmured.Thenshebegantoreada54thatwasenclosed,whichIdidn’trememberhavingputin.“DearShelley,”sheread,“hopeyouenjoythese55.They’llkeepyourfingerswarminthewinter.Love,AuntGloria.”41．A．taller B．older C．smarter D．fatter42．A．stand B．buy C．use D．eat43．A．frequent B．rare C．essential D．precious44．A．watch B．book C．gift D．calendar45．A．bad B．interesting C．good D．important46．A．hesitated B．promised C．decided D．proposed47．A．brother B．friend C．cousin D．aunt48．A．desk B．box C．closet D．cake49．A．grabbed B．selected C．stole D．dug50．A．friends B．classmates C．neighbours D．relatives51．A．grownup B．arrivedlate C．lostweight D．shownoff52．A．holdingout B．sendingup C．droppingoff D．leavingbehind53．A．admire B．unwrap C．receive D．enjoy54．A．book B．letter C．sign D．card55．A．gifts B．cakes C．gloves D．ties第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesecultureofFengshuihasalonghistory56isanimportantdisciplineinancientChinesecivilization.Fengshuiexplorestherelationshipbetweenhumansandtheirenvironment,believingthatgeographic57（surround）andlayoutshaveaprofoundimpact58one’slifeandfortune.Itisbelievedthatbyarrangingthings59（appropriate）,onecanharmonizetheenergiesofthenaturalworld.Oneof60coreprinciplesofChineseFengshuiisthetheoryofYinandYang,andtheFiveElements,Accordingtothistheory,thenaturalworld61（classify）intofiveelements:wood,fire,earth,metal,andwater.Fengshuimakesuseoftheseelementstobalancetheenergyoftheenvironment,hereby62（enhance）people’swell-beingandfortune.Additionally,Fengshui63（emphasis）theselectionofdirectionsandlayoutstobring64（significance）changestoone’slifeandfortune.Hence,intheconstructionandlayoutofhouses,peopleplananddesign65（base）ontheprinciplesofFengshui.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是某校高三学生李华，你校学生会正面向全体高三学生征集毕业前回馈母校的金点子。请你响应号召给学生会负责人写一封邮件。内容包括：1．你的点子；2．具体内容；3．表达期待。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam,________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jay,24,gothomefromworkshortlyaftermidnight.Then,suddenly,ahorror-filledscreamrippedthroughthestillnight.Herushedoutsideandsawflameslightingtheskyhalfamileaway.Hurriedly,hecalledthefiredepartmentandrushedouttocheckthesituation.Secondslater,Jaywasfishtailinghiscaronthemainroad.Thefireragedatasmallhillsidecomplexofmobilehomes.Jayslidthecartoastopandsprintedupasteeplanetowardthereddeningglow.Reachingthehilltop,hesawthata70-foot-longtrailer（房车）wasonfire.Ayoungwomanintornnightclotheswasrunningwildlybackandforth,jumpingtosmashatthe6-foot-highwindowswithherhands.“DearGod!”shescreamed.“Myfamilyisdying!”Jayfeltamomentofpanic.Heseemedtobetheonlypersontheretohelp.Neverhadheseensuchafire!Flameswereleapingoutofbrokenwindowsatthefarendofthetrailerandwindingalongtheroof;theroaring,cracklingnoisesgrewlouderbythesecond.Hegrabbedthewomanbytheshoulders.“Whathappened?”heshouted.Barelycoherent,Cindytoldhimshehadescapedthroughoneofthemasterbedroomwindows.Herhusband,Leonard,hadgonefortheirtwochildren:22-month-oldRyanand6-week-oldAngela.Hewassupposedtohandthemouttoherfromthebedroom.But,secondslater,flameshadburstfromthekitchenandlivingroomwindows.Cindybegancryingmiserably.“Wherearethey?”Jayyelled.Cindypointedtotheendsectionofthetrailer,wherethick,blacksmokepouredfromthewindows.Fromthetimehewasoldenoughtoplaysports,Jayhadlearnedtobattletheodds.AsaLittleLeaguer,heledhisunderdogteamtothestatechampionship.AndintinySt.Maries,hiscouragehadearnedhimtownspeople’srespect.Always,Jayrecalledthewordsofhisfather:“Thewordcan’tneverdidanythingforanybody.Youcandoit!Neverstoptrying,son!”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para.1Jay’sfather’swordsechoedinhismind._____________________________________________________Para.2Asherhusbandwasplacedintheambulancetobedriventothehospital,CindywalkedovertoJay.______

参考答案第一部分听力1．B2．A3．A4．B5．A6．B7．C8．C9．A10．C11．B12．A13．B14．A15．C16．C17．B18．A19．B20．C第二部分阅读第一节A篇体裁：应用文。题材：景点简介。主题：CostaRica景点简介。语篇导读：本文是一篇旅游简介，主要向读者介绍了CostaRica中LaFortuna、Monteverde、TheNicoyaPeninsula三处景点。21．B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…tosatisfythemostdemandingthrill-seeker”和“welookattheplacesyouwon’twanttomiss.”可知，本篇旅游简介是为travelers设计。故选B。22．A细节理解题。根据第二段、第三段中的“…unforgettablehikes…there’shorsebackriding,mountainbiking,alongwithkayaking”和“takeanthrillingrideonazipline（滑索）,skimmingthecanopy”可知，LaFortuna、Monteverde两处景点都有outdooractivities。故选A。23．B细节理解题。根据第二段中“alongwithkayakingonLakeArenal”和第四段“Famedforitspostcard-perfectbeachesandsweetPacificswells,Nicoyahassomethingforwaveridersofalllevels”可知，LaFortunaandTheNicoyaPeninsula两处景点都可以水上项目。故选B。B篇体裁：记叙文。题材：个人经历。主题：肯尼亚沉浸式马背游。语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要向读者讲述了作者在肯尼亚骑着马观赏野兽的旅行。24．D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mylegsache…amosaic（马赛克）oftwistedlandscapesandcommunities.”可知，骑着马观赏野兽的旅行不是boring的。故选D。25．B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ifeelcompletelyexposed…I’msuspendedbetweenwonderandterror,thedistancebetweenmyselfandtheSavannah’smostnotorioushunterunbelievablysmall”可知，我感觉暴露在狮子的视野内，充满了惊讶和恐惧。故选B。26．D推理判断题。根据第七段中的“HorsebacksafarisarestillthemostimmersivewaytoviewwildlifeinKenya”和段中“we’revividlyremindedoftheimportanceofprotectingthesewildspaces.”可知，在肯尼亚骑马观赏野兽的旅行至今为止一直是游客们喜欢的沉浸式旅游，在旅行中，除了观赏动物，这种旅行方式也让游客思考动物和人之间的关系。故选D。27．C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yourjobistolearnhowtolisten.”可以推断作者想表达骑在马背上观赏野兽的旅游需要游客学会倾听马和其他动物、和大自然山川的回应。需要用心去感觉大自然。故选C。C篇体裁：说明文。题材：生命和健康。主题：每日蛋白质摄入量和健康的关系。语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了每日摄入过量蛋白质将导致心脏病、中风等疾病，并提出合理的蛋白质摄入量。28．D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“consumingproteintoomuchnotonlydoesn’taddtothedevelopmentofleanmusclebutcancauseunintendednegativehealtheffects.”可知，摄入过度蛋白质对身体健康不利。故选D。29．C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Theresultinghardeningofthearteries（动脉）,isaleadingriskfactorforheartattackandstroke.”可推知，心脏病和中风直接的原因是动脉硬化。故选C。30．A细节理解题。根据第七段“Foranormaladult,20to30gramsofproteinpermeal,or60to90gramsofproteinperdayisadequatetosupporthealth.”可知，为了健康，成年人需要摄入适当量（20-30克）的蛋白质。故选A。31．A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，该研究结合了人类的实验、和老鼠、细胞中的结论。整个研究相对科学、严谨。选A。D篇体裁：说明文。题材：动物研究。主题：猫咪有很多面部表情语篇导读：本文是一篇研究报告，主要表明了猫咪的面部表情的数量比人们预想要多，面部表情的形成和与人类共处有关。32．D主旨大意题。第一段和第二段从《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中爱丽丝的问题引入，结合第二段中“farlargerthanmanyexpertshadexpectedandwhichmayhaveevolvedasaresultofthemlivingalongsidehumans”，可概括，一、二两段大意为人们对猫咪面部表情知晓不多。故选D。33．D推理判断题。第五段中，“thenumberofcatfacialexpressionswasasurprise”，表明上文提到猩猩、长臂猿、狗等动物是为了对比突出猫咪的面部表情之多。故选D。34．C推理判断题。根据倒数两段中，“petcatshaveagreaterrangeoffacialexpressionsinpartbecausebeingclosetopeopleoftenalsomeanslivingincloseplaceswithothercats”可知，宠物猫有如此多的表情部分原因是因为和人类同住能和其他猫接近，猫咪之间的交流能避免冲突。故选C。35．A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段，“whatshewouldmakeofanewstudythatclaimsthatourpetcatsactuallyhavenearly300facialexpressions—farlargerthanmanyexpertshadexpectedandwhichmayhaveevolvedasaresultofthemlivingalongsidehumans.”猫咪有比人们预想多的面部表情的数量。故选A。第二节体裁：说明文。题材：现象研究。主题：人的记忆是否随年龄衰退。语篇导读：本文是一篇探究人的记忆力与年龄之间的关系的说明文，分析得出人的记忆不一定随着年龄增长而衰退，并解释现象背后的原因。36．A本题为全文主旨句，memory不一定随着年龄衰退，且句式上和前一句Everyoneknows…形成呼应。37．D上一段结尾指出short-termmemorydeclineslightlywitheverydecadeafter30，本段的主旨是Someaspectsofmemoryactuallygetbetterasweage，形成转折，用But关联。38．G是上文Ourabilitytoextractpatterns,regularitiesandtomakeaccuratepredictionsimprovesovertimebecausewe’vehadmoreexperience的一个实例。39．E本段首句是过渡句，E项是第一个解释，其中的cognitiveslowingwithage符合下文Ourbraincapacitytodealwithinformationanddatadoessufferwiththeageingprocess。40．B与下文It’sjustthatthereissomuchmoreinformationtosortthrough呼应。第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空体裁：记叙文。题材：生活趣事。主题：生日礼物。语篇导读：本文是一篇讲述错把亲人赠送的生日礼物回赠给亲人本人的记叙文。41．B过生日意味着老了一岁。42．A意为“你无法忍受的礼物”，即不喜欢的礼物。43．B下文说Theresultisthatmypileisquitelarge，说明这种情况很少发生。44．D下文说那天有空，说明是看日历，也就是日程安排。45．A下文说IguessIhavetogo，再结合作者不喜欢生日，所以选“bad”。46．Cdecide此处意为“做出判断”，相当于“我觉得…”。47．D根据下文IplowedmywaythroughthecrowdtoAuntGloria.“Here.”Isaidcheerfully,…mygift可以看出礼物是送给AuntGloria的。48．C第一段提到Ikeepallmyunwantedgifts…inacornerofmycloset。49．A根据gettinglate,thefirstboxIsaw,wrappeditinahurry可看出是随便拿了一个礼物。50．D根据cousin,uncle,aunt等可以看出在场的是relatives。51．C根据下文Youlookwon