辽宁省重点六校协作体高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）

2018—2019学年度上学期省六校协作体高三期中考试英语试题第一节阅读理解，共15小题，每题2分，共计30分。AAfterafewmoments,mypassengerstartedaconversation.Itbeganordinarilyenough:“Howdoyoulikedrivingacab?”“It’sOK,”Isaid.“Imakealivingandmeetinterestingpeoplesometimes.Howaboutyou?Hisreplyintriguedme.“IwouldnotchangejobsevenifIcouldmaketwiceasmuchmoneydoingsomethingelse.”I’dneverheardthatbefore.“Whatdoyoudo?’’“I’mintheneurologydepartmentatNewYorkHospital.”ThenIdecidedtoaskforthisman’shelp.Wewerenotfarfromtheairport.“CouldIaskabigfavorofyou?Ihaveason,15,agoodkid.Hewantsajob,buta15yearoldcan’tgethiredunlesshisoldmanknowssomeonewhoownsabusiness,andIdon’t.”Ipaused.“Isthereanypossibilitythatyoucouldgethimsomekindofsummerjob?”Hedidn’trespondforawhile.Finally,hesaid:“Well,themedicalstudentshaveasummerresearchproject.Maybehecouldfitin.Havehimsendmehisschoolrecord.”Itoreoffapiece

ofmybrownlunchbag,andhescribbledhisnameonitandpaidme.ItwasthelasttimeIeversawhim.AfterInagged,yelled,andfinallythreatenedtocutoffhispocketmoney,mysonRobbiesentoffhisgradestotheguythenextmorning.Twoweekslater,whenIarrivedhomefromwork,mysonwasbeaming.Hehandedmealetterfrommypassenger,sayinghewastocallmypassenger’ssecretaryforaninterview.Robbiegotthejob.Hedidminortasks,unpaid,buthefitinwell.Thefollowingsummer,heworkedatthehospitalagainwithmoreresponsibility.Ashighschoolgraduationneared,DrPlumwaskindenoughtowritelettersofremendationforRobbieandhewasacceptedbyBrownUniversity.Finally,DrRobertStern,thesonofataxicabdriver,becameOBGYNchiefpresidentatColumbiaPresbyterianMedicalCenter.Somemightcallitfate,andIguessitwas.Butitshowsthatsomethingasordinaryasataxiridecanchangeyourlife.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intrigued”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.interestedB.confusedC.benefitedD.challenged2.Aftertheauthorgotthepassenger’sname,he___________.A.foundthathissongotthesummerjobimmediately.B.foundhissonwasn’tinterestedingettingasummerjob.C.haddifficultypersuadinghissontosendhisschoolrecord.D.askedforhishelpmorethanonce.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Theauthorloveshisjobanddevoteshimselftoit.B.RobbiewasveryeagertoworkatNewYorkHospital.C.ThesmallsummerjobledtoRobbie’scareer.D.Dr.Plumpromisedtohelptheauthorwithouthesitation.4.Theauthordevelopsthearticlemainlyby________.A.providingexamplesB.followingthenaturaltimeorderC.makingparisonsD.presentingcausesandeffects【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲了作者是一名出租车司机，对于一次搭载乘客的经历记忆犹新。因为普普通通的一次经历，却帮助作者的儿子成为了一家医院的主治医生。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文I’dneverheardthatbefore.“Whatdoyoudo?’’可知他的回答让我感兴趣。A.interested感兴趣的；B.confused困惑的；C.benefited受益的；D.challenged挑战，故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第四段AfterInagged,yelled,andfinallythreatenedtocutoffhispocketmoney,mysonRobbiesentoffhisgradestotheguythenextmorning.可知经过我唠叨，大喊，并最终威胁中断他的零花钱，我的儿子Robbie才把他的成绩寄出去，由此推断出劝说他的儿子邮寄学校成绩非常困难，故选C。【3题详解】Robbie的事业，故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。本文作者是一名出租车司机，对于一次搭载乘客的经历记忆犹新。因为普普通通的一次经历，却帮助作者的儿子成为了一家医院的主治医生。这篇文章是按着正常的时间顺序发展的，故选B。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。小题3Robbie的事业，故选C。BHaveyoueverhadyourhandheldduringadentalprocedureyoufeeluneasyabout?Whataboutadentalofficethatmimics（模仿）thespiritofDisneyland?Ifyou'relookingforadentalofficethatprovidesthebestcareandthebestenvironment,you'relookingforDr.Licking'sofficeinSunnyvale.OfficemanagerJudy,whohasworkedwithDr.Lickingfor38years,speakshighlyofhiskindness.Shebelievesthattheofficeis“theDisneylandofdentistry”.Everyonefromchildrentotheirgrandparentslovestheenvironmentandcaretheyreceivefromthiswelingoffice.Dr.Lickingisknownasthebestdentalcareproviderforanyonewhofearsfacingappointmentswiththedentaloffice.Thestaffgoesoutoftheirwaytomakepatientsfeelfortableandatease.Dr.LickingandJudysetthestandardwiththeirsaying,“whensomeoneestoyourhome,youstandupandwelethem,likeanoldfamilyfriend.”Dr.Licking'sofficehasall.Theyrecentlyrelocatedtoputthenewequipmentintotheirpractice.Theofficeisequippedwithanintraoralvideocamera,andasapatientyoucangetpicturesofyourteethasyou'rewalkingoutthedoor.Settinghimselfapartfromotherdentists,Dr.Lickingcontinueshiseducationbeyondwhatisrequired.Forthisreason,heisoneoffewdentistsinthecountrywhooffersozonetreatment.Ozonecannaturallystopdecay(蛀蚀)initstracks.Formoreinformationonthisnewtechnology,visittheirwebsiteatdrjohnlicking.Dr.Licking'sofficeisDiamondCertified,anhonorgivenonlytopanieswiththehigherqualityafterextensiveandcontinualresearch.Dr.Licking'sofficeextendsaninvitationtoyoutomeettheirgentlestaffandoffersyouafreeofficevisit,includingxraysandanexam.Theofficeholdsextendedhoursrangingfrom7a.m.to8p,m.,MondaythroughThursday.Don'tworryifyouhaveanemergency.Dr.Licking’sofficerespondstoallemergenciesandurgentcalls.JOHNLICKING,D.D.S.Cosmetic&FamilyDentistrysince1970408—736—6235877W.FremontAve.SuiteC3,Sunnyvale5.Whatisspecialaboutthedentaloffice?A.Itusesthemostadvancedequipment.B.ItisdecoratedlikeDisneyland.C.Ithasacaringenvironment.D.Itprovidesserviceforbothkidsandoldpeople.6.WhatdoweknowaboutDr.Licking?A.Hehasdevelopedozonetreatment.B.Heisthebestdentistalloverthecountry.C.Hehasbeenstudyingdentistrycontinuously.D.Hehasworkedasadentistfornearly38years.7.Thepassageiswrittento______.A.introduceafamousdentistB.showanewtreatmentfortoothdecayC.advisepeopletohavetheirteethexaminedD.invitepeopletovisitDr.Licking'soffice【答案】5.C6.C7.D【解析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。本文介绍了一家比较受欢迎的牙科诊所。【5题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Whataboutadentalofficethatmimics（模仿）thespiritofDisneyland?Ifyou'relookingforadentalofficethatprovidesthebestcareandthebestenvironment,you'relookingforDr.Licking'sofficeinSunnyvale.可知这家牙科诊所的特殊之处在于它特有的关怀环境，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第五段Dr.Lickingcontinueshiseducationbeyondwhatisrequired.并且根据下文可知，他学习的东西仍然是关于牙科的，故选C。【7题详解】写作意图题。整篇文章都是对这家牙科诊所的介绍，并且根据倒数第二段Dr.Licking'sofficeextendsaninvitationtoyoutomeettheirgentlestaffandoffersyouafreeofficevisit,includingxraysandanexam.（邀请你来），可知作者写这篇文章的目的是邀请人们来这家牙科诊所，故选D。CIn2016,threevirusesmadenews,andtheypresentdifficultproblemsforhealthofficialsintheNewYear.Onevirusthreatensbabiesinmanypartsoftheworld.AnotherhasreappearedinanAfricannation.Andathirdisoneofthedeadliestvirusesofmoderntimes.ThethreevirusesareZika,polioandHIV.However,in2016scientistsandresearchersfromallovertheworldworkedtomakeprogressagainstthosevirusesandtodevelopbetterwaystocontrolthem.ThespreadoftheZikaviruscausedpublichealthofficialsinmanynationstoputinplacestrongmeasurestocontrolitsspread.Brazil,whichhostedthe2016SummerOlympicGames,washithardbythevirus.Healthofficialswarnedpregnantwomenagainsttravelingtothesportingevent.Zikaisusuallyamildillness.Itissomildthatmostpeoplewhoareinfecteddonotknowtheyhaveit.However,inthepasttwoyearsintheWesternHemisphere,Zikahasbeenlinkedtobabiesbeingbornwithextremelysmallheads.Thisconditioniscalledmicrocephaly.TheinternationalmedicalmunityfoundthatthislinktobirthdefectsmakesZikaaverydangerousvirus.ZikafirstappearedinUgandamorethan60yearsago.Itisspreadbymosquitosandbysex.ThevirusrecentlyappearedinBrazil.ThencasesappearedinothercountriestotheNorth.CaseswerereportedintheUnitedStatesinthesouthernstateofFlorida.HealthofficialsinTexasarealsoconcernedthevirusmightbespreadingthere.Doctorscanonlyadvisewomentobecareful.Theyadvisewomennottotraveltoareaswherethevirusisspreading,toavoidmosquitobitesortodelaypregnancy.CurrentlythereisnovaccineagainstZika.However,onecouldbeavailableby2018.8.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThevirusofZikaB.ThreevirusesmadethenewsC.ThecauseofZikaD.Thecausesofthethreeviruses9.IfapregnantwomanisinfectedwithZika,theresultwillprobablybe__.A.thatsheisdyingsoonB.thatshewillgivebirthtoadeadbabyC.thatshewillbeseriouslyillD.thatshewillhaveababywithaverysmallhead10.Allofthefollowingarerightexcept_______________.A.HIVisoneofthemostdeadliestvirusesofmoderntimesB.ManycountrieshavetakemeasurestocontrolthespreadofZikaC.Pregnantwomenwereforbiddentotraveltothe2016SummerOlympicGamesD.PeoplearenoteasytofeelinfectedwithZikaintheverybeginning11.Whatwillbepossiblytalkedaboutafterthepassage?A.somethingaboutthevirusPolioB.somethingaboutthevirusHIVC.somethingaboutBrazilD.somethingaboutUganda【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了寨卡病毒的严重危害以及医生建议女性不要到有寨卡病毒的地方旅行，避免蚊虫叮咬，或者建议女性推迟孕期。虽然目前还未有寨卡病毒疫苗，但有望在2018年研制成功。【8题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲了寨卡病毒的严重危害以及医生建议女性不要到有寨卡病毒的地方旅行，避免蚊虫叮咬，或者建议女性推迟孕期。虽然目前还未有寨卡病毒疫苗，但有望在2018年研制成功，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段However,inthepasttwoyearsintheWesternHemisphere,Zikahasbeenlinkedtobabies

beingbornwithextremelysmallheads.可知怀孕的妇女感染寨卡病毒生出的婴儿，头会特别小，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Healthofficialswarnedpregnantwomenagainsttravelingtothesportingevent.可知卫生官员提醒怀孕女性不要去2016夏季奥运会的主办地，并不是禁止，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段ThethreevirusesareZika,polioandHIV.可知文章介绍了三种病毒，分别是：寨卡病毒、脊髓灰质炎病毒和人类免疫缺陷病毒，所以接下来会谈论脊髓灰质炎病毒，故选A。DResearcherscontinuetoshowthepowerbehindoursenseofsmell.Recentstudieshavefound,amongotherthings,thatthesmelloffoodslikepizzacancauseuncontrollableangerindriversonroads.Thereviewexplainsthatsmellisuniqueinitseffectsonthebrain.AccordingtoConradKing,theresearcherwhocarriedoutthereview,“morethananyothersenses,thesenseofsmellgoesthroughthelogicalpartofthebrainandactsonthesystemsconcernedwithfeelings.Thisiswhythesmellofbakingbreadcandestroythebestintentionsofadieter.”Smell,whichdictates(决定)theunbelievableplexityoffoodtastes,hasalwaysbeentheleastunderstoodofoursenses.Ournosesareabletodetectupto10,000distinctsmells.Ourabilitytosmellandtastethisextremelylargerangeofsmellsiscontrolledbysomethinglike1,000genes(基因),whichmakeupanamazing3%ofthehumangenome.ResearchersRichardAxelandLindaBuckweretogetherawardedaNobelPrizein2004fortheirgroundbreakingresearchonthenatureofthisextraordinarysense.Thesetwoscientistswerethefirsttodescribethefamilyof1,000olfactory(嗅觉)genesandtoexplainhowourolfactorysystemworks.Accordingtoonestudyintheresearchreview,smellingfreshpizzaoreventhepackagingoffastfoodscanbeenoughtomakedriversfeelimpatientwithotherroadusers.Theyarethenmorelikelytospeedandexperienceuncontrollableangeronroads.Themostreasonableexplanationisthatthesecanallmakedriversfeelhungry,andthereforedesperatetosatisfytheirappetites.Incontrast,thesmellsofpeppermintandcinnamonwereshowntoimproveconcentrationlevelsaswellasreducedrivers’impatience.Similarly,thesmellsoflemonandcoffeeappearedtopromoteclearthinkingandmentalfocus.However,thewaygenesregulatesmelldiffersfrompersontoperson.AstudybyresearchersinIsraelhasidentifiedatleast50olfactorygeneswhichareswitchedoninsomepeopleandnotinothers.Theybelievethismayexplainwhysomeofuslovesomesmellsandtasteswhileothershatethem.TheIsraelresearcherssaytheirstudyshowsthatnearlyeveryhumanbeingshowsadifferentpatternofactiveandinactivesmelldetectingreceptors.12.WhatdidRichardAxelandLindaBuckfindout?A.Thetypeoffoodsmells.B.Thelogicalpartofhumanbrain.C.Therelationshipbetweenfoodandfeelings.D.Thenatureofhumanolfactorysystem13.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopleconcentrate?A.Coffee.B.Pizza.C.Bread.D.Fastfood.14.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Somepeoplecanrecognizeupto50smells.B.Differentpeoplearesensitivetodifferentsmells.C.Everypersonhasadifferentpatternofgenes.D.Therearestillsomeolfactorygenestobefoundout.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Logicandbehavior.B.Smellanditsinfluence.C.Senseabilityandfoodtastes.D.Olfactorygenesanditssystem.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类嗅觉的巨大能量及其对我们的影响。【12题详解】RichardAxel和LindaBuck揭示了人类嗅觉系统的本质，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第五段Similarly,thesmellsoflemonandcoffeeappearedtopromoteclearthinkingandmentalfocus.可知喝咖啡有助于提高思考和注意力，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段TheIsraelresearcherssaytheirstudyshowsthatnearlyeveryhumanbeingshowsadifferentpatternofactiveandinactivesmelldetectingreceptors.可知不同的人对不同的气味敏感，故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了人类嗅觉的巨大能量及其对我们的影响，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asasenioryearstudent,youmayhavesomanypressuresingfromsomanydirectionsthatyoucan’tfigureoutwhattodofirst.___16___Whenyouhavemanythingstodoandalotofdemandsonyourtime,youcanlosesightofwhat’simportant.Oneofthebestwaystoseethebigpicturewhatyouwantoutoflifeistolayoutyourgoals.PressurePointsandHowtoDealWithThemConfusedoroverwhelmedtalktosomeoneyoutrust.___17___.Theymayhelpyoufindsolutionstoyourproblemsandworries.Beingtoohardonyourselfeaseup,takeabreakanddosomethingyouenjoy.Daydream,readabook,gooutwithfriends—anythingthathelpsyourelax.Problems,problems,problems—recognizeyourlimits.It’stoostressfultotrytodealwithallyourproblemsatonce.___18___.GoalSettingTipsIt’simportanttorememberthatgoalsbelongtoyou—nottoyourparents,yourteachers,oryourfriends.Afteryou’vesetyourgoals,identifytheskillsyouhavetoachievethosegoals.___19___.Trythelibrary,yourguidanceadviserandteachers,andotherpeoplewhocouldhelpyou.Goalsexisttoserveyou.Ifyourgoalissomethingyounolongerwant,changeit.Identifythebarrierstogettingyourgoals.___20___.Don’tgetdepressedbyabig,longtermgoal—seewhatstepsyoucantaketoachieveitandsetthosestepsdownasshortterm,“doable”goals.A.ToomuchtodoB.BalancinggoalsinlifeC.ConsiderwaystooverethemD.Discussyourconcernswithafriend,parentorteacherE.Choosewhat’smosturgentandsetasidetherestuntillaterF.Aslongasyouknowwhatskillisimportantandwhatisn’tG.Ifyou’renotsurewhatskillsyou’llneed,dosomeresearch【答案】16.B17.D18.E19.G20.C【解析】本文为应用文。主要介绍了高中生面临的压力，同时给出了建议。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据文章第二段中的“Oneofthebestwaystoseethebigpicturewhatyouwantoutoflifeistolayoutyourgoals.”一个最好的方法来注重大局什么是你想要的生活，就是要制定你的目标。可知本段的中心思想是确定人生目标，分析选项可知B项有词（goalsinlife）的复现，故选B项。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据后面“Theymayhelpyoufindsolutionstoyourproblemsandworries.”可知，应该是建议你跟你的朋友，父母或老师交谈一下，从而能帮助你找到解决问题的答案，故选D项。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前句“It’stoostressfultotrytodealwithallyourproblemsatonce.”可知一次解决所有的问题很难，所以应该做出选择。分析选项可知，选项E（先解决紧急的，以后慢慢地解决其他的）符合题意，故选E项。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据后一句“Trythelibrary,yourguidanceadviserandteachers,andotherpeoplewhocouldhelpyou.”试试去图书馆查查，向你的顾问和老师寻求建议，可知前提上你不确定。分析选项可知G项（如果不确定自己需要什么的话，就要做调查）符合题意，故选G项。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据衣句“Ifyourgoalissomethingyounolongerwant,changeit.Identifythebarrierstogettingyourgoals”如果你的目标不是你想要的，那就改变它。找出阻止达成目标的障碍。和后句“Don’tgetdepressedbyabig,longtermgoal—seewhatstepsyoucantaketoachieveitandsetthosestepsdownasshortterm,“doable”goals.”由此可知如果你因为一个大而长期的目标而沮丧时，考虑采取什么步骤来克服它们，即就是找到克服它的办法。分析选项可知C项（考虑克服它们的方法）符合题意，故选C项。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）BobWeiserhadbeendrivingforUberformorethansixmonths____21____aconversationwithanoldfriendsparkedtheidea.Everyonethatrodeinhiscarhadastorytotell,a____22____lifeexperienceorsomewisdomthey’dpickedupalongtheway.Whatifhecouldcollect“asliceoflife”fromeachofthehundredsofpeople____23____inhiscar,whoseonlyknown____24____wasthattheyorderedanUberinChicagoandhadBobWeiser____25____themupinhiscar?BobWeiser,aged66,isa____26____pilotwhostarteddrivingforUberlastyearasawaytokeep____27____.“Youneverreallyretire,andyoualwayshavetodosomething,”hesaid.He____28____ablacknotebook.Ontheinsidecover,hewrote“Itbelongstoallthatreaditwitha(n)____29____heartandmind.”Now,whenpassengersgetinhiscar,he’llpassthemthe____30____andaskifthey’dtakeamomenttowritesomethinginit.Hehas____31____morethan800entries(条目)frompassengersfromallovertheworld.Weiser____32____onewomanwhowroteMohandasKaramchandGandhi’s“Bethechangeyouwanttoseeintheworld.”Thensheflippedbackand____33____someoneelsehadusedthesamequote.Shetoldhimshewas____34____andhesaidtoher,“No,that’sokay.That’sthetypeofenergythathasbeeninthis____35____,nothingbutgoodenergy.”Afterhispassengerswritesomething,they’llflipthroughthepages,____36____alltheadviceandopinionssharedbythepassengerswhocamebeforethem.Heflipsthroughithimselfsometimes;italways____37____himthatpeoplehavesomuchwarmthandpositivityto____38____.Noonehaswrittenanything____39____,andonlyahandfulhaveturnedhimdown,____40____becausetheyhavecarsickness.21.A.afterB.unlessC.whenD.although22.A.uniqueB.stressfulC.heroicD.meaningless23.A.performingB.ridingC.sleepingD.quarreling24.A.devotionB.requirementC.assessmentD.connection25.A.coverB.tieC.liftD.pick26.A.formerB.youngC.dyingD.proud27.A.aliveB.enthusiasticC.occupiedD.awake28.A.inventedB.purchasedC.stoleD.donated29.A.brokenB.normalC.openD.loyal30.A.albumB.notebookC.magazineD.novel31.A.borrowedB.collectedC.acceptedD.discovered32.A.recalledB.appreciatedC.marriedD.struck33.A.sawB.witnessedC.heardD.insisted34.A.confusedB.amusedC.disappointedD.embarrassed35.A.stationB.countryC.vehicleD.house36.A.wipingoffB.pickingoutC.takinginD.puttingdown37.A.frustratesB.astonishesC.depressesD.terrifies38.A.storeB.saveC.seekD.share39.A.valuableB.sensitiveC.appropriateD.negative40.A.mostlyB.frequentlyC.deliberatelyD.constantly【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.D26.A27.C28.B29.C30.B31.B32.A33.A34.D35.C36.C37.B38.D39.D40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了BobWeiser退休后开优步，突发奇想让乘客在笔记本上分享建议或感言，让乘客和自己都充满正能量的故事。【21题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当和老朋友进行一次谈话，点燃了这种想法时，BobWeiser已经为优步开车超过了六个月。A.after在…之后；B.unless除非；C.when当…时；D.although尽管，故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，每个坐他车的人讲述的生活经历应该是有所不同的，是“独特的”，A.unique独特的；B.stressful有压力；C.heroic英雄的；D.meaningless无意义的，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。根据上文rodeinhiscar可知选B，此处使用现在分词短语作后置定语。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。坐他车的人都是陌生人，因此此处是说和他唯一的已知联系是：他们预定了Uber，让他来接他们。A.devotion献身；B.requirement要求；C.assessment评估；D.connection联系，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。坐他车的人都是陌生人，因此此处是说和他唯一的已知联系是：他们预定了Uber，让他来接他们。pickup开车接人，是固定短语，故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据“Youneverreallyretire,andyoualwayshavetodosomething,”hesaid.可知BobWeiser现在已经退休了，由此可知BobWeiser以前是一名飞行员。A.former以前的；B.young年轻的；C.dying临终的；D.proud骄傲的，故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据“Youneverreallyretire,andyoualwayshavetodosomething,”hesaid.可知BobWeiser现在已经退休了，Weiser开优步就是为了有事情做，为了让自己忙起来。A.alive活着的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.occupied无空闲的；D.awake醒着的，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。他购买了一个黑色的笔记本。A.invented发明；B.purchased购买；C.stole偷窃；D.donated捐赠，故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。能够愿意在笔记本上分享自己的感言或经历的应该是心胸开阔、性格开朗的人。A.broken破碎的；B.normal正常的；C.open开朗的；D.loyal忠诚的，故选C。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。根据He____8____ablacknotebook.以及andaskifthey’dtakeamomenttowritesomethinginit.可知乘客一进他的车，他就递过去这个笔记本。A.album相簿；B.notebook笔记本；C.magazine杂志；D.novel小说，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Whatifhecouldcollect“asliceoflife”fromeachofthehundredsofpeople____3____inhiscar，可知BobWeiser现在已经收集了800多个条目了。A.borrowed借来；B.collected收集；C.accepted接受；D.discovered发现，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。空后面是BobWeiser回忆的内容。A.recalled回忆；B.appreciated欣赏；C.married结婚；D.struck罢工，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Thensheflippedback可知此处是说她浏览别人写的东西时看见有人引用的跟自己的一样。A.saw看到；B.witnessed目击；C.heard听到；D.insisted坚持，故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据someoneelsehadusedthesamequote.可知那位女士发现自己引用的东西和别人的一样，所以感到很尴尬。A.confused困惑的；B.amused愉快的；C.disappointed失望的；D.embarrassed尴尬的，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。此处是说这个车里充满了正能量，这也是在安慰那位女士。A.station车站；B.country国家；C.vehicle车辆；D.house房子，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。此处是说乘客写完一些东西之后，会浏览笔记本，乘客在浏览的时候，会吸收他人所分享的内容。A.wipingoff清除掉；B.pickingout选出；C.takingin领会；D.puttingdown写下，故选C。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。浏览笔记本发现人们那么热情，那么充满着积极性，这让他感到惊奇。A.frustrates挫败；B.astonishes吃惊；C.depresses沮丧；D.terrifies恐吓，故选B。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是说人们有很多温暖和积极性要分享。A.store贮藏；B.save节省；C.seek寻找；D.share分享，故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据andonlyahandfulhaveturnedhimdown,____20____becausetheyhavecarsickness.可知没有一个人写过消极的内容。A.valuable有价值的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.appropriate适当的；D.negative消极的，故选D。【40题详解】考查副词辨析。此处是说多半地是因为他们晕车。A.mostly多半地；B.frequently频繁地；C.deliberately故意地；D.constantly不断地，故选A。【点睛】解答记叙文体的完形填空，常用以下几点答题技巧：1.读透首句，掌握主旨重视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结论，所以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要，这就是我们理解文章内在联系的＂突破口＂。2.跳空速读全文，掌握中心速读全文要求一气呵成，跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。重点了解记叙文的要素，如：时间、地点、人物和事件等，从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。3.身临其境，故事重构采取换位思考的方式，假设自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模拟故事的情景，体会人物的心情，推理故事的发展,体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等，这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握，才能选出符合语境的选项。同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。4.关注末段，注意感想最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、动词或名词等。5.浏览全文，复查核定根据记叙文的线索，考生一定要进行回查，仔细推敲，校正全文，使故事恢复原貌。检查要点是：（1）语意是否前后一致；（2）上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整；（3）所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构；（4）文化背景和生活常识是否合理。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Backin1995,JackMamadehisfirsttriptotheUSandusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.Aftersearchingfor“beer”,hesawthatnoresultscameuprelated

___41___China.Whenhethensearchedfor“China”andstillsawnoresults,hedecided

___42___(set)upaChinesewebsite—theseedforAlibabawassown.Ma

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___44___(globe)andinterestingname,andrealizedAlibabawasastory

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___47___

thenhasgrownfrom15employeestoover30,000.Alibabahasdirectlyandindirectlycreated40million

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___49___panyoutsideofChina.MabecametherichestmaninChina,when

thepanyhefoundedfloatedonthestockmarketlastyearwithavalueofaround＄140billion—the

___50___(large)publicofferinginhistory.【答案】41.to42.toset43.simply44.global45.known46.wasfounded47.since48.consumers49.the50.largest【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了马云建立阿里巴巴的历史。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：之后他又搜索了“中国”，没看到任何与之有关的结果。relateto有关，该短语是固定短语，所以填to。【42题详解】考查固定句型。句意：那时候他就下决心要建立一个中文网站，这也许就是创立阿里巴巴的初衷。decidetodosth.决定做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填toset。【43题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词wanted，用副词，所以填simply。【44题详解】考查形容词。该空修饰名词name，用形容词，所以填global。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。Know的逻辑主语是astory，它们之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，所以填known。【46题详解】考查时态和语态。“公司”和“建立”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填wasfounded。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：从那时起的15名员工到现在超过3000人。Sincethen从那时以来，该短语是固定短语，所以填since。【48题详解】考查名词。该空作aimingfor的宾语，用名词，且被2billion修饰，用名词复数，所以填consumers。【49题详解】考查冠词。文中特指“中国之外的这家公司”，用定冠词，所以填the。【50题详解】考查最高级。文中指“历史上最大的公开发售”，用最高级，所以填largest。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.文中共有十处错误，每句中最多有两处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改十处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Afterschool,asusual,Iwentbackhome.Onthebus,Ifindawomanwithacutebabystandingbesidesmeandhavingdifficultyholdingontothegrabpole.Inspitemyownexhaustion,Irosefrommyseatandgavethemawaywithouthesitationtoherandthebaby.Shethankedmeseveraltimessincerely,thatmademefeelextremelyproud.Iwasrealizedmylittlefavorcouldrealmakeadifferencetoapersonwh