中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第11课时Units34（八下）课件

第11课时Units3—4(八下)第一篇教材考点梳理基础检测清单词汇拓展·名词1.fairness→

(adj.)公平的2.cloud→

(adj.)多云的3.relation→

(n.)关系;联系→

(adj.)相关的;有联系的→

(n.)亲戚;亲属·形容词4.usual→

(adv.)通常

→

(adj.)不寻常的5.ill →

(n.)疾病

6.proper →

(adv.)合适地fairrelationshipcloudyunusualillnessusuallyproperlyrelativerelated词汇拓展7.clear→

(adv.)清晰地

8.quick→

(adv.)迅速地9.fair

→

(反义词)

10.old

→

(比较级)

→

(最高级)

·动词11.sweep →

(过去式)

→

(过去分词)

12.throw →

(过去式)

→

(过去分词)

13.lend →

(过去式)

→

(过去分词)

14.develop →

(n.)发展

→

(adj.)发展

中的→

(adj.)发达的clearlyquicklyelder/oldereldest/oldestthrownthrewdevelopmentlentunfairsweptsweptlentdevelopingdeveloped词汇拓展15.depend→

(adj.)依靠的→

(n.)独立→

(adj.)独立的16.communicate→

(n.)交流17.argue→

(n.)争论

18.explain→

(n.)解释withoutexplanation没有解释19.compete→

(n.)竞争者→

(n.)竞争

20.drop →

(过去式)

→

(过去分词)

*dropbehind后退;落后*dropinonsb.拜访某人dependentindependenceindependentdroppeddroppedargumentexplanation短语归纳·动词短语1.

倒垃圾

2.

依靠;信赖

3.

照顾;处理

4.

快速查看;浏览

5.

成功地发展;解决

6.

和睦相处;关系良好7.

删除;删去

8.

比较;对比

9.

从事于

10.

扔掉;抛弃

11.

与……交流

12.

与……竞争

13.

向某人道歉

14.

扫地

15.____________________________________________________________________与某人打架

takeouttherubbishdependontakecareofgetonwithworkonsaysorrytosb.

lookthroughcutoutsweepthefloorthrowawayworkoutfightwithsb./getintoafightwithsb./haveafightwithsb.短语归纳·形容词短语16.

对……感到抱歉17.

生……的气

18.

对……有好处

·介词短语19.

目的是;为了

20.

依……看

21.

代替;反而

22.

结果

beangrywithbesorryforbegoodforinordertoinone'sopinioninsteadofasaresult短语归纳·名词短语23.

重要的事

24.

阅读技能

25.

客厅

·其他短语26.

一……就……

27.

频繁;反复

28.

既不……也不……29.

各种各样的

readingskillbigdeallivingroomassoonasallthetimeneither…nor…allkindsof佳句诵读·日常生活1.Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.我认为孩子们学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。2.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.做家务有助于培养儿童的独立性,并教会他们如何照顾自己。佳句诵读3.Doingchoresalsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.做家务也能帮助他们理解公平的概念。4.Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.每个人都应该尽自己的职责保持它的干净、整洁。佳句诵读·人际交往5.MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwithmyfamily.我的问题是我不能和家人和睦相处。6.Youshouldtalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily.你应该和你的家人谈谈这些感受。7.Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves.孩子们应该有时间放松自己,独立思考。语法链接1.情态动词could表示请求和允许。[详见P115,专题(八)]2.表示征求意见或提出建议的句型。3.连词(until,sothat,although)。[详见P135,专题(十四)]4.so/neither引导的倒装句。[详见P132,专题(十三)]❶

neither

adv.也不pron.两者都不【题1】(1)—Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcoffee,sir?—

.Justaglassofwater,please.

(2)—Whatlanguageisthatguyspeaking?Icanhardlycatchasingleword!—

.He'sfromIndia,soIguessitisHindi.

A.NeitherIcan B.NeithercanI C.SoIcanCB【题2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。BothTomandhisparentsliketraveling,butneitherhisparentsnorhe

beenabroad.(have)

【题3】根据句意,用适当的词填空。MywifeandIweretired,soneitherof

didanyhouseworkforaweek.

hasus【词义辨析】结构用法neither+可数名词单数表示“既不是(两者之中的)这一个,也不是另一个”neitherof+可数名词复数或复数代词(1)复数名词前面一般有my,the,these等限定词修饰(2)谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式neither…nor…(1)反义短语为both…and…(2)neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”【词义辨析】结构用法neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语(1)此结构表示与前面所述的否定情况相同(2)“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示与前面所述的肯定情况相同❷

allow

v.允许;准许【题4】(1)Inthiscountry,women

toworkoutside.

A.allow B.aren'tallowingC.aren'tallowed(2)Look!Theydon'tallowpeople

here.Solet'sfindanotherplacetopaint.

C.topaint【题5】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Ourteacherallows

ingroupsinhisclass.(work)

CCworking【归纳拓展】

❸borrow/lend/keep【题6】用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。[borrow

lend

keep](1)I

adictionaryfromLucyjustnow,andImustreturnittohertomorrow.

(2)Youhave

thebookforaweek.You'dbetterreturnittothelibrarybeforeyougetfined.

(3)—MayI

yourbike?

—Ofcourse.Butyoucan't

ittoothers.

borrowedkeptborrowlend【词义辨析】词条意义常见搭配borrow借(进)borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物lend借(出)lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借给某人某物keep保留,引申为“借用”“sb.keepssth.+for+时间段”意为“某人借某物多长时间”,常用howlong对其进行提问providesofferedsupplies【词义辨析】词条用法固定搭配offer强调主动提供offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.provide强调通过储存或准备的方式,在需要时提供所需物品providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.supply强调供给(尤指大量)物资或存货supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.❺

instead/insteadof/ratherthan【题8】用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。[instead

insteadof

ratherthan](1)Itwillbesunnytomorrow,andIwillridemybike

takingthebus.

(2)Theboydoesn'tlikeswimming,sohedecidestoplayfootball

.

(3)Tomdoesn'tstudyhard.

,heplaysthedrumsallday.

(4)ShepreferstowatchTV

doherhomework.

insteadofinsteadInsteadratherthan【词义辨析】词条词性意义及用法instead副词意为“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末insteadof介词短语意为“代替;而不是”,后面跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式ratherthan连词短语意为“而不是”,连接两个相同的结构,如果连接todo,to可省去Ⅰ.句意填词1.Helendidn‘tgotoChongqingbyplane.

,shewenttherebytrain.

2.Theyoungmanwas

enoughtosavehisneighboursfromafire.

3.InAmerica,95%ofpetownersthinkoftheiranimalsasfamily

.

4.Ihaven'theardfromhim

heleftthehometown.

5.Whenwegoouttoeat,we'dliketochoo