山东省潍坊市（安丘诸城高密）三县市2022-2023学年高三10月联考英语试题

2022年10月份过程性检测英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanneedtochangehisjeans?A.Theyarebig.B.Theyaredirty.C.Theyareold.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Running.B.Fishing.C.Wrestling.3.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Givehimaride.B.Buyhimsomemedicine.C.Makeanappointmentwithadoctor.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Secretaryandboss.B.Classmates.C.Studentandteacher.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataclothingstore.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atasupermarket.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whatsportstheylike.B.Whentheyplaysports.C.Howtheypracticesports.7.Whendidthemanmovetotheseasidetown?A.3yearsago.B.5yearsago.C.10yearsago.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhathappenedtoBonzo?A.Helosthisball.B.Hefellterriblyill.C.Hehadanaccident.9.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?A.Sympathetic.B.Grateful.C.Disappointed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whocanhearverywellaccordingtotheman?A.Thewoman’ssister.B.Theman’sfather.C.Themanhimself.11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoaboutherproblem?A.Gotoseeadoctor.B.Spendmoretimeoutside.C.Checkherfamilyhistory.12.Whydoesn’tthewomanwantahearingaid?A.Itisuseless.B.Itcostsalot.C.Itmakesherlookold.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredidthemanjustarrive?A.Hisoffice.B.Hisschool.C.Hisfriend’shome.14.Whywasthemanlate?A.Hegotlost.B.Hestoppedontheway.C.Hewasstuckintraffic.15.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Havesomethingtodrink.B.Changehisclothes.C.Parkhiscar.16.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Confident.B.Considerate.C.Confused.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofmath?A.Powerful.B.Tiring.C.Funny.18.WhatisuniqueabouttheLogicalChaosclass?A.Itisnew.B.Itisoutofdate.C.Itistotallydisordered.19.Whendoesthelectureend?A.At11:00am.B.At1:10pm.C.At3:00pm.20.WhatwillthestudentsdoonThursdaymornings?A.Takeatest.B.Discussthedailyproblems.C.Gooverthespeaker’slectures.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThemostpopulartimetotravelinSoutheastAsiaisfromNovembertoAprilandnomatterwhichregionyouchoose,youareboundtohaveanamazingexperience.KualaLumpurYou’lllikelybeflyingintoorleavingfromMalaysia’scapitalwhenyouvisitsomeofthesedestinations,butifnot,tryandspendsometimeinKualaLumpur.HeadtothetopofthePetronasTwinTowersandwalkthebridgebetweenthemifyoudon’tmindsignificantheights!Thereisplentymoretoseeanddointhecity,anditisagreatplacetoexplore.Besuretoenjoyasmuchofthefantasticfoodasyoucan,too.TropicalIslandsThereisdefinitelynoshortageoftropicalislandsinSoutheastAsia,sochooseoneofthemanybeachesandthenrelax.Thecrispbluewaterisgreatforaswim,oryoucanjustlaybythebeachandworkonyourtan(棕褐色皮肤).TworemendationsareRabbitIslandinCambodiaandtheKoTarutaoNationalParkinThailand.HalongBayIfyou’renearHanoi,thenyou’llwanttowalktoHalongBay.ThereisnobetterwaytoseehowimpressiveVietnamisthanbysailingaroundthebayorislands.Ahandytipistospendalittlebitofmoneytoensureyoudothistripfortably;therearecheapertoursthatwilllessentheexperience,sosplashoutalittlehere.BangkokBangkokisanexperiencethateveryoneshouldhaveatleastonce.It’salsoagreatspringboardtotherestofSoutheastAsia.Thereareplentyofchancesforyoutoargueabouttheprices,andforthosewholiketoparty,thenightlifeisexciting.1.WhatcanyouenjoyinKualaLumpur?A.Attendingparty. B.Deliciousfood. C.Sailingaround. D.fortableacmodation.2.Whichplaceappealstopeoplewholikebargaining?A.KualaLumpur. B.TropicalIslands. C.HalongBay. D.Bangkok.3.WhatdoTropicalIslandsandHalongBayhaveinmon?A.Theyattractsunbathers. B.Theyprovidecheaptours.C.Theyhavemanyislands. D.Theyareinthesamecountry.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了去东南亚旅行最受欢迎的旅游时间以及各自特色的不同地区。【1题详解】细节理解题。文章KualaLumpur段讲到“Besuretoenjoyasmuchofthefantasticfoodasyoucan,too.(确保尽可能多地享用美味的食物)”可知你在吉隆坡可以享受美味的食物，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。文章Bangkok段讲到“Thereareplentyofchancesforyoutoargueabouttheprices(你有很多机会就价格争论不休)”可知曼谷对喜欢讨价还价的人有吸引力，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。文章TropicalIslands段讲到“ThereisdefinitelynoshortageoftropicalislandsinSoutheastAsia(东南亚肯定不乏热带岛屿)”以及文章HalongBay段讲到“ThereisnobetterwaytoseehowimpressiveVietnamisthanbysailingaroundthebayorislands.(没有什么比绕着海湾或岛屿航行更能让人看到越南给人留下深刻印象的了)”可知热带岛屿和哈龙湾的共同点是它们有许多岛屿，故选C。BMuseumsaroundtheworldhavebeenstrugglingduringtheNovelCoronaviruscrisis.TheUNESCOestimatesthatoneoutofeightmuseumsmightnotsurvive.Amuseumfacingfinancialdifficultiesbecauseoftherestrictionshasreceivedasurprisegiftmeanttohonorpeoplewhodiedofthedisease,whichisa16thcenturyartworkcalled“BodyofChristSupportedbyAngels”bytheDutchpainterBartholomeusSpranger.TacoDibbits,generaldirectoratthemuseum,hadlongsoughttobuythepaintingtoaddtoitscollection.DibbitsfeltlikehewasintheperfectpositiontobuytheoiloncopperpaintinginearlyMarchatanartsaleinthesouthernNetherlands.Whathedidnotknow,however,wasthatthepicturehadbeensoldsoonafteritarrivedattheartsale.DibbitssaidhewascaughtbysurprisewhenhegotatelephonecallfromBobHaboldt,aninternationaldealerandartcollector,whoownedthepainting,explainingthatthecoronaviruscrisishadresultedinbeingunabletotravel,justlikeeveryoneelse.“Inisolation(隔离),ItookthestepthatIwouldnotthinkaboutitsfinancialvalue,”hetoldtheAPinaphoneinterviewfromItaly.“Onlyitsemotionalvalue.”Thepaintingitselfcouldbeseentorepresentboththecurrenttimesweareexperiencingandthefuturetheworldislookingto.Init,adeadJesusChristisliftedfromthegroundbythreeangelsandtakenskyward.“Thepicturerepresentsabigmessage,”Haboldtsaid.“Ihopepeoplewillstopinfrontofitforamomentandrealizethatalthoughtheylookatareligiouspainting,theyarelookingatsomethingtimeless,fullofpassionandhope.”DibbitssaidhewelesHaboldt’sactofkindnessinthecurrentunsettlingisolation.“Thatadealerdecidestodonateaworkwhenhedoesn’tknowwherehisfutureisgoing,Ithinkthat’ssomethingveryspecial,”hesaid.4.WhydoestheauthormentiontheNovelCoronaviruscrisisinparagraph1?A.Toprovideanexample. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tomakeparisons. D.Topresentthebackground.5.WhydidBobHaboldtdonatethepainting?A.Tobeinmemoryofthedead. B.Toattachimportancetohisfame.C.Tomeetthedemandsofthemuseum. D.Toescapefromhiseconomictroubles.6.HowwouldTacoDibbitsprobablyfeelatthepaintingbeingsold?A.Frightened. B.Disappointed. C.Satisfied. D.Embarrassed.7.Whatdoesthepaintingconvey?A.Reflectingonthepastisessential.B.Peopleshouldhaveconfidenceinthefuture.C.Mostfamouspaintingsareaboutreligiousthemes.D.Emotionalvaluemattersmorethanthefinancialvalue.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了在新型冠状病毒危机期间，世界各地的博物馆一直在苦苦挣扎。一家因限制而面临财政困难的博物馆收到了一份意在向死于该疾病的人致敬的惊喜礼物，希望人们能够看到的是永恒的、充满同情和希望的东西。【4题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“TheUNESCOestimatesthatoneoutofeightmuseumsmightnotsurvive.Amuseumfacingfinancialdifficultiesbecauseoftherestrictionshasreceivedasurprisegiftmeanttohonorpeoplewhodiedofthedisease(联合国教科文组织估计，八分之一的博物馆可能无法幸存。一家因限制而面临财政困难的博物馆收到了一份意在向死于该疾病的人致敬的惊喜礼物)”可知作者在第一段中提到新型冠状病毒危机是为了呈现背景，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Amuseumfacingfinancialdifficultiesbecauseoftherestrictionshasreceivedasurprisegiftmeanttohonorpeoplewhodiedofthedisease(一家因限制而面临财政困难的博物馆收到了一份意在向死于该疾病的人致敬的惊喜礼物)”可知BobHaboldt捐赠这幅画是为了纪念死者，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Whathedidnotknow,however,wasthatthepicturehadbeensoldsoonafteritarrivedattheartsale.(然而，他不知道的是，这幅画在到达艺术品拍卖会后不久就被卖掉了)”可知TacoDibbits对这幅画的卖出感到失望，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“Ihopepeoplewillstopinfrontofitforamomentandrealizethatalthoughtheylookatareligiouspainting,theyarelookingatsomethingtimeless,fullofpassionandhope.(我希望人们在它面前停下来片刻，意识到尽管他们看到的是宗教绘画，但他们看到的却是永恒的、充满同情和希望的东西)”可知这幅画传达了人们应该对未来充满信心，故选B。CItislongknownthattherearebenefitsfrombeinginnature.Livingaroundtreescanhelpyoulivelonger.Walkinginthewoodsisgoodforyourmood.Butit’snotjustwhatyouseethatmakesanimpact.AgroupofscientistsfromtheU.S.andCanadastudiedtheadvantagesofnatureusingtheirearsinsteadoftheireyes.“Ourresearchteamstudiedtheacoustic(声学的)environmentforquiteafewyears,butfromtheviewofthenegativeimpactsofnoisepollution,”RachelBuxton,thepostdoctoralresearcherandbirdexpertsays.“However,I’vealwaysbeencuriousaboutwhatarethebeneficialimpactsofnaturalsounds.”Beingabirdexpertmadehiminterestedinsounds.Fortheirresearch,Buxtonandherteamidentifiedthreedozenstudiesthatexaminedthehealthbenefitsofnaturalsound.Someexamplestheyfoundreportedinthosestudiesincludeddecreasedpain,loweredstress,improvedmood,andbettercognitive(认知的)function.Withtheseresultsinhand,theythenlistenedtoaudiorecordingsfrom251sitesin68nationalparksacrosstheUnitedStates.“Wefoundmanysitesbeneficialtohealthinparks—siteswithabundantnaturalsoundsandlittledisturbancefromnoise,”Buxtonsays.“Yet,parksthataremoreheavilyvisitedornearurbanareasaremorelikelytobefloodedwithnoise.Thatmeansmanyparkvisitorsarenotgainingthehealthbenefitsfoundinmorequietspaces.”Interestingly,Buxtonsays,therewasalsosomeevidencethatnaturalsoundshavebenefitsoversilence.Therewasalsoevidencethatmoredifferenttypesofnaturalsounds—moretypesofbirdssingingversusjustonetypeofbird—havebenefitsoverfewersounds.“Also,areallyinterestingresultwasthatlisteningtonaturalsoundswithroadnoisehadmorebenefitsthanjustlisteningtonoise,”shesays.“Soalthoughyoumightnotbegettingthesamehealthbenefitsasaquietenvironmentwithlotsofnaturalsound,eveninacityifyouhavenoiseinthebackground,listeningtonaturalsoundsstilldeliverssomehealthbenefits.”8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bylistingexamples. B.Bymakingament.C.Byprovidingsomeaccuratedata. D.Bypresentingawidelyheldview.9.WhatisBuxton’spreviousstudycenteredon?A.Thebadeffectsofnoises. B.Birds’habitatenvironment.C.Thecausesofnoisepollution. D.Humans’visualinterestinnature.10.Whichparagraphbestsupports“Quietenvironmentwithnaturalsoundshasabettereffect”?A.Paragraph3. B.Paragraph4. C.Paragraph5. D.Paragraph6.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Advantagesofbeinginnature. B.Differenttypesofnaturalsounds.C.Wellbeingfromsoundsofnature. D.Relationshipbetweensoundsandmoods.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长期以来，人们都知道在大自然中生活是有好处，听自然声音会带来一些健康益处。【8题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Itislongknownthattherearebenefitsfrombeinginnature.Livingaroundtreescanhelpyoulivelonger.Walkinginthewoodsisgoodforyourmood.(长期以来，人们都知道在大自然中生活是有好处的。住在树周围可以帮助你活得更长。在树林里散步对你的心情有好处。)”“在大自然中生活是有好处的”这个观点是人们普遍接受和认可的，可知作者介绍文章的主题是通过提出广泛的观点，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Ourresearchteamstudiedtheacoustic(声学的)environmentforquiteafewyears,butfromtheviewofthenegativeimpactsofnoisepollution(我们的研究团队对声环境进行了多年的研究，但从噪声污染的负面影响来看)”可知Buxton之前的研究重点是噪音的不良影响，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“Wefoundmanysitesbeneficialtohealthinparks—siteswithabundantnaturalsoundsandlittledisturbancefromnoise(我们发现公园里有许多有益于健康的场所，它们有丰富的自然声音，很少受到噪音的干扰。)”可知第四段最能支持“自然声音的安静环境效果更好”，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长期以来，人们都知道在大自然中生活是有好处的，听自然声音会带来一些健康益处。以及最后一段讲到“Soalthoughyoumightnotbegettingthesamehealthbenefitsasaquietenvironmentwithlotsofnaturalsound,eveninacityifyouhavenoiseinthebackground,listeningtonaturalsoundsstilldeliverssomehealthbenefits.(因此，尽管你可能得不到与拥有大量自然声音的安静环境一样的健康益处，即使在城市中，如果你有背景噪音，听自然声音也会带来一些健康益处。)”可知文章的最佳标题是“来自大自然的声音的幸福”，故选C。DResearchersattheUniversityofWashingtonsaytheyhavedevelopedacontactlesswaytodetectirregularheartbeatsusingordinarysmartspeakers.ResearchersintegrateanAIPoweredsystemthatreliesonsonar(声呐)technologytopickupvibrations(振动)intothesmartspeakersviasoftwareupdates.Ifeveremployed,thehearttrackingtechnologycouldenhancehowdoctorsconducttelemedicineappointmentsbyprovidingdatathatwouldotherwiserequirewearables,healthhardwareoraninpersoncheckup.Participantswhowanttheirheartrateandrhythmmeasuredmustsitstillwithintwofeetofthespeaker.Itwillproduceaudiosignalsatavolumehumanscan’thear.Asthepulses(脉冲)bounceback,analgorithm(计算程序)workstoidentifybeatingpatternsgeneratedfromahuman’schestwallanddeterminetheamountoftimebetweentwoheartbeats.Thatinformation,knownasinterbeatintervals,couldhelpdoctorsjudgeheartfunction.Researcherstrainedthespeakerstopickupregularandirregularheartrhythms.Thesmartspeakerresearchprojectstartedin2019butwasheldupbythecoronaviruspandemic.Theresearchersresumedtheirworklatelastyear,testingoutthespeakerwith26healthyparticipantsand24hospitalizedpatientswithvaryingcardiac(心脏的)conditions.Thesmartspeaker’sreadingsturnedouttoberelativelyaccurate.Theconceptofremotelytrackingpatients’healthisn’tnew.Wearabledevicessuchassmartwatcheshaveaddedwellnesstoolsforyears.Butcontactlesshealthmonitoringissomewhatofafrontierthatcouldprovevaluablewhenapersonisn’twearingadeviceorexperiencingamedicalemergency.Thescientistsimagineafutureinwhichpeoplecouldhaveaccesstoheartrhythmtrackingontheirsmartspeakers.Doctorsareparticularlyinterestedinthisnewwaytomeasureabnormalheartrhythmswhichcanleadtostrokes(中风)butaredifficulttodiagnoseusingexistingmethods.Oneprofessorsaid,“Thisisthefutureofcardiology.Thebeautyofusingthesekindsofdevicesisthattheyarealreadyinpeople’shomes.”12.Whatmakesthecontactlesswayspecial?A.Theinpersoncheckup. B.TheAIPoweredsystem.C.Theordinarysmartspeaker. D.Theconstantdataupdates.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howthesmartspeakerworks.B.Howthesmartspeakerbenefitsdoctors.C.Howthesmartspeakerrunsanalgorithm.D.Howthesmartspeakerisputintowideapplication.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resume”meaninparagraph4?A.Quit. B.Improve. C.Restart. D.Launch.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthesmartspeakeraccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itcancureheartdiseaseremotely. B.It’salreadyusedinpeople’shomes.C.It’sapromisingwaytodiagnosestrokes. D.Ithasthesameeffectsasthesmartwatch.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种非接触式，利用普通智能音箱检测不规则心跳的方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ResearchersattheUniversityofWashingtonsaytheyhavedevelopedacontactlesswaytodetectirregularheartbeatsusingordinarysmartspeakers.”（华盛顿大学的研究人员表示，他们已经开发出一种非接触式，利用普通智能扬声器检测不规则心跳的方法。）第二段中“ResearchersintegrateanAIPoweredsystemthatreliesonsonar(声呐)technologytopickupvibrations(振动)intothesmartspeakersviasoftwareupdates.”（研究人员整合了一个人工智能驱动的系统，该系统依靠声呐技术通过软件更新将振动传送到智能扬声器中。）可知，这个非接触式的方式的特别之处在于她使用了一个人工智能驱动的系统，故选B。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Participantswhowanttheirheartrateandrhythmmeasuredmustsitstillwithintwofeetofthespeaker.Itwillproduceaudiosignalsatavolumehumanscan’thear.Asthepulses(脉冲)bounceback,analgorithm(计算程序)workstoidentifybeatingpatternsgeneratedfromahuman’schestwallanddeterminetheamountoftimebetweentwoheartbeats.Thatinformation,knownasinterbeatintervals,couldhelpdoctorsjudgeheartfunction.Researcherstrainedthespeakerstopickupregularandirregularheartrhythms.”（想要测量他们的心率和节奏的参与者必须坐在离音箱两英尺以内的地方。它会以人类听不到的音量产生音频信号。当脉冲反弹时，一种算法可以识别人体胸壁产生的跳动模式，并确定两次心跳之间的时间间隔。这种被称为心跳间隔的信息可以帮助医生判断心脏功能。研究人员训练说话者掌握有规律和不规律的心律。）可知，本段主要介绍了智能音箱的工作原理。故选A。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前一句“Thesmartspeakerresearchprojectstartedin2019butwasheldupbythecoronaviruspandemic.”（智能音箱研究项目始于2019年，但由于冠状病毒大流行而搁浅。）和划线词所在句“Theresearchersresumedtheirworklatelastyear,testingoutthespeakerwith26healthyparticipantsand24hospitalizedpatientswithvaryingcardiac(心脏的)conditions.”（去年年底，研究人员resumed他们的工作，在26名健康参与者和24名患有不同心脏病的住院病人中测试了扬声器。）可知，该智能扬声器的项目开始于2019年，但因为冠状病毒的流行而被搁置了，研究人员在去年通过测试人员测试了该扬声器，即在去年对这个项目重启了，所以划线词的含义为“重新启动”，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“contactlesshealthmonitoringissomewhatofafrontierthatcouldprovevaluablewhenapersonisn’twearingadeviceorexperiencingamedicalemergency.”（非接触式健康监测在某种程度上是一个前沿领域，当一个人没有佩戴设备或者没有经历医疗紧急情况时，它可能会被证明是有价值的。）可知，对于这个非接触式的健康监测的智能音箱来讲，其未来的使用是很有价值的。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MystudentsfrequentlyaskmehowIplannedoutmycareertobeepresidentofFidelityInvestments.Ialwaystellthem,“Therewasnograndplan;Ibackedintomycareeronestepatatime.”Inthistougheconomyandeverchangingworld,itismoreimportantthanevertosmartlyevaluateeachstepinyourcareer.Toprepareforwhateversurpriseslieahead,trytomakechoicestodaythatwillmaximizeyouroptionsinthefuture.____16____Gainingtransferable(可转移的)knowledgebeginswiththechoicesyoumakeatschool.Youwantyoureducationtoprovideyouwiththenecessaryskillsandexpertisetosucceedinawidevarietyofjobs.____17____Ifavorthosethatinvolveextensivewriting,rigorousanalysis,orquantitativeskills.Onceyouhavefinishedyourformaleducation,searchforjobsthatwillallowyoutofurtherexpandyourtransferableknowledge—tohelpyoufindyournextjob.Let’ssayyoutakeajobputtingtogetherairplaneleases.Withinafewyears,youcouldbeetheworld’sexpertonthesubject.____18____Bycontrast,ifyoutakeajobthatwillexpandyourputerprogrammingskills,youcangreatlyboostyouroptionsforlaterstepsinyourcareer.Remembergainingtransferableknowledgeisonlyonepieceofthepuzzle.____19____Asasayinggoes,“Organizationsdon’thirepeople.Peoplehirepeople.”Themorepeopleyouknow,themorepeoplewillthinkofyouwhenajobpopsopen—evenwhenitisnotpubliclyadvertised.Ofcourse,youcanbuildyournetworktosomedegreewithoutchangingjobs.____20____Butthissortofeventdrivennetworkingpalesinparisonwiththedeepbondsyoucandevelopwithyourcolleaguesbyworking,municating,andtravelingwiththem.A.Youcanmakeyourselfmoreattractive.B.Gaintransferableexpertiseandformclosebondswithyourcolleagues.C.Yournextstepshouldhelpyouexpandyourwebofpersonalrelationships.D.Thislaterhelpedmeevaluateandstartbusinessunitsthroughouttheworld.E.Youcanattendconferencesorparticipateinmitteesattradeassociations.F.Thismeansthatyouneedtomakesmartchoicesaboutthecoursesyouwillfollow.G.However,thisnarrowexpertiseprobablywon’thelpyouinanyotherlineofwork.【答案】16B17.F18.G19.C20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了职业生涯规划的影响技巧。【16题详解】根据下文“Gainingtransferable(可转移的)knowledgebeginswiththechoicesyoumakeatschool.(可转让收益知识始于你在学校做出的选择)”推知，上文提到了“transferable(可转移的)knowledge”。B项“Gaintransferableexpertiseandformclosebondswithyourcolleagues.(获得可转移的专业知识，并与同事建立密切联系)”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Youwantyoureducationtoprovideyouwiththenecessaryskillsandexpertisetosucceedinawidevarietyofjobs.(你希望你的教育能为你提供必要的技能和专业知识，从而在各种各样的工作中取得成功)”可知，想要教育为你提供必要的技能和专业知识，就意味着对将要学习的专业课程做出明智的选择。F项“Thismeansthatyouneedtomakesmartchoicesaboutthecoursesyouwillfollow.(这意味着你需要对你将要学习的课程做出明智的选择)”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Let’ssayyoutakeajobputtingtogetherairplaneleases.Withinafewyears,youcouldbeetheworld’sexpertonthesubject.(比方说，你做了一份飞机租赁工作。几年内，你就可以成为这方面的世界专家)”以及下文“Bycontrast,ifyoutakeajobthatwillexpandyourputerprogrammingskills,youcangreatlyboostyouroptionsforlaterstepsinyourcareer.(相比之下，如果你从事的工作能够提高你的计算机编程技能，你可以极大地提高你职业生涯中后续步骤的选择。)”推知，空处与上文形成转折关系，指出这种领域的工作技能可能在其他行业帮不上忙。选项G“However,thisnarrowexpertiseprobablywon’thelpyouinanyotherlineofwork.(然而，这种狭隘的专业知识可能在任何其他工作领域都帮不上你)”承上启下，符合题意。故选G。【19题详解】根据下文“Asasayinggoes,‘Organizationsdon’thirepeople.Peoplehirepeople.’(俗话说，‘组织不雇佣人。人们雇佣人。’)”可知，人际关系非常重要，选项C“Yournextstepshouldhelpyouexpandyourwebofpersonalrelationships.(你的下一步应该可以帮助你拓展你的人际关系网)”符合题意，故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Ofcourse,youcanbuildyournetworktosomedegreewithoutchangingjobs.(当然，你可以在一定程度上建立你的人际网络，而不必换工作)”说明可以使用其他的方式来建立人际关系网，选项E“Youcanattendconferencesorparticipateinmitteesattradeassociations.(你可以参加会议或参加贸易协会的委员会)”符合题意，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Astheeldestofthreechildren,Ineverhadanyhandmedownstowear.Instead,Momacquiredmyclothesfrom____21____neighborhoodmothers.Imaginethefunotherkidshadwhentheysawmewearingtheir____22____clothing.Perhapsmybiggest____23____camefromCharlie,aboyfromamiddleclassfamily.Eachtimewemet,Charliewould____24____meformyillfittingclothes.IhatedCharlieformakingmylife____25____,buttherewasnothingIcoulddo.____26____didchangeafterIgraduatedfromuniversityandjoinedtheNavy,whichmademeasocialequal.Hardworkandafewluckycareerchoices____27____promotedmeintotheupperclass.OnceIwasinvitedtoaluxurydinnerandhadan____28____withCharlieforthefirsttimeinalmost20years.He,thenawaiter,didn’t____29____me.Hiswordswerebrief,butI’llnever______30______them.Hesaid,“Sir,whatkindofdressingwouldyoulikewithyoursalad?”Thetableshad______31______.Charliewascallingme“Sir”.Whilehundredsof______32______responsesracedthroughmymindIcouldonlygiveatwowordreply:“Bluecheese.”MuchasIwantedtogetbackathim,I______33______todoit.Iwouldn’tputanotherperson______34______whatIhadexperiencedasachild.Itwastimetoputthechildishthingsbehind.Ilefthimagood______35______anddidn’tsayanythingaboutit.21.A.generous B.poor C.fortunate D.young22.A.cheap B.beloved C.deserted D.fashionable23.A.question B.dream C.limit D.challenge24.A.laughat B.waitfor C.sharewith D.chatwith25.A.terrible B.boring C.meaningless D.busy26.A.Policies B.Preferences C.Situations D.Occasions27.A.constantly B.eventually C.possibly D.necessarily28.A.appointment B.exchange C.argument D.encounter29.A.believe B.like C.trust D.recognize30.A.accept B.understand C.forget D.forgive31.A.turned B.disappeared C.settled D.broken32.A.unconvincing B.inappropriate C.impossible D.abnormal33.A.tried B.managed C.refused D.intended34.A.outof B.awayfrom C.among D.through35.A.gift B.tip C.lesson D.mark【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.A26.C27.B28.D29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者小时候家里贫穷穿邻居家不要的衣服而受到嘲笑，后来情况发生改变。作者通过自己的经历告诉读者不应让别人经历自己经历过的痛苦，以德报怨或许更好。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，妈妈从慷慨的邻居妈妈那里弄来我的衣服。A.generous慷慨的；B.poor可怜的，贫穷的；C.fortunate幸运的；D.young幼小的。根据下文“Imaginethefunotherkidshadwhentheysawmewearingtheir__2__clothing.”可知作者的衣服是邻居们慷慨给予的。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想象一下其他孩子看到我穿着他们的丢弃的衣服时的乐趣。A.cheap便宜的；B.beloved亲爱的；C.deserted废弃的；D.fashionable流行的。根据前文“Instead,Momacquiredmyclothesfrom__1_neighborhoodmothers.”可知这些衣服是邻居们不要的。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我最大的挑战来自查理，一个中产阶级家庭的男孩。A.question问题；B.dream梦想；C.limit限制；D.challenge挑战。根据下文“Eachtimewemet,Charliewould_4_meformyillfittingclothes.”可知面对查理是作者的最难堪的时候，即作者最大的挑战来自查理。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次我们见面，查理都会因为我不合身的衣服而嘲笑我。A.laughat嘲笑；B.waitfor等待；C.sharewith共享；D.chatwith与聊天。根据下文“IhatedCharlieformakingmylife_5__,buttherewasnothingIcoulddo.”可知查理是在嘲笑作者。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌查理让我的生活变得可怕，但我无能为力。A.terrible可怕的；B.boring枯燥的；C.meaningless无意义的；D.busy忙碌的。根据前文“Eachtimewemet,Charliewould_4_meformyillfittingclothes.”可知查理的嘲笑让作者的生活更加不堪。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我大学毕业并加入海军后确实情况发生了变化，这使我成为一个社会平等的人。A.Policies政策；B.Preferences偏好；C.Situations情况；D.Occasions场合。根据下文“whichmademeasocialequal”可知作者的生活状况发生了改变。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：努力工作和一些幸运的职业选择最终让我升入了上层阶级。A.constantly经常地；B.eventually最终地；C.possibly可能地；D.necessarily必要地。根据前文“whichmademeasocialequal.”可知作者最终得以出人头地。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我应邀参加了一次豪华晚餐，并在近20年来第一次与查理相遇。A.appointment预约；B.exchange交易；C.argument争论；D.encounter相遇，偶遇。根据下文“Charliewascallingme“Sir”.”可知作者和查理相遇了。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他当时是一名侍者，他没有认出我。A.believe相信；B.like喜欢；C.trust信任；D.recognize认出。根据下文“Sir,whatkindofdressingwouldyoulikewithyoursalad?”可知查理没有认出作者。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话很简短，但我永远不忘记。A.accept接受；B.understand理解；C.forget忘记；D.forgive原谅。根据下文“Charliewascallingme‘Sir’.”可知对于查理这样称呼自己印象深刻。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：局势已经扭。A.turned转向；B.disappeared消失；C.settled定居；D.broken打破。此处表达的是作者和查理的生活境遇轮流转。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我脑海中闪过数百条不恰当的回复，但我只能给出两个字的回答：“蓝色奶酪”。A.unconvincing不令人信服的；B.inappropriate不适当的；C.impossible不可能的；D.abnormal不正常的。根据下文“MuchasIwantedtogetbackathim,I_13__todoit.”可知当时作者头脑里闪过很多报复性的话语，然而作者并没有说出口。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我很想报复他，但我还是拒绝了。A.tried尝试；B.managed管理；C.refused拒绝；D.intended打算。根据下文“Iwouldn’tputanotherperson_14_whatIhadexperiencedasachild.”可知作者并没有报复查理。故选C。【34题详解】考查介词以及介词短语辨析。句意：我不会把我小时候经历的事情让别人再经历一次。A.outof出于；B.awayfrom远离；C.among在其中；D.through通过。此处表示“使某人经历”应用putsb.through。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给他留下了很多小费，但什么也没说。A.gift礼物；B.tip小费；C.lesson课；D.mark记号。结合上文提到查理侍者的身份，以及作者以德报怨的行为可知，他留下了小费。故