新概念英语第一册第57-58课知识点

Lesson5758Words：1clockn.钟o’clockadv.整点钟例如：在五点整atfiveo’clock在八点整ateighto’clock2shopn.商店=storegototheshops去购物=goshopping=dosomeshoppingashoppingcenter购物中心=shoppingmallashoppinglist购物单ashoppingcart购物车=trolleywaitinline排队，checkout结账（cashier）3momentn.片刻，瞬间atthemoment此刻=atpresent=nowPassage：1Itiseighto’clock.Whattimeisit?2gotoschoolbycar=gotoschoolinacar坐小汽车上学gotoschoolonfoot走路上学=walktoschool3今天todayadv.今天上午thismorning今天中午thisnoon今天下午thisafternoon今天晚上thisevening今夜tonight4playinthegarden在花园里玩Whataretheydoingtoday?Theyaregoingtoschoolonfoot.1Whatdoessheusuallydointhemorning?Sheusuallydrinksteainthemorning.Whatisshedoingthismorning?Sheisdrinkingcoffeethismorning.◆语法点1现在进行时的用法11表示现在正在进行或发生的动作2表示最近一段时间发生的动作（说话时未必做）Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词now现在②atthistime在这时③atthemoment现在④look看（后面有“！"）⑤listen听（后面有“！”）Ⅲ现在分词的构成般在动词结尾处加ing如：gogoinglooklooking以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。如:writewritingcloseclosing重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing如:getgettingrunrunning(swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)Ⅳ现在进行时的构成肯定句：主语+am/is/are+doing+其他+时状Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+时状Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow一般疑问句：Ams/Are+主语+doing+其他+时状？Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow?肯定回答：Yes，主语+am/is/areEg：Yes，heis否定回答：No，主语+amnot/isn't/aren'tEg:No,heisnt.Ⅴ现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他？例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?注意：有些动词一般不用于现在进行时，如seelike，love，want，know等，而用一般现在时。如，Doyouknowhim？你认识他吗？有些动词如e，go，arrive，leave，star，fy，drive，stay等表示位置转移的词，用现在进行时表示按计划即将发生的动作。如：WearegoingtoBeijingonFriday我们星期五要去北京。◆典句必背1.Whyareyoudoing？你在做什么？I'mwatchingTV.我在看电视。2.What'sshedoing？她在做什么？3.Whataretheydoing？他们在做什么？They'relisteningtoaCD.他们在听一张CD唱片。4.Areyoudoingyourhomework？你在做你的家庭作业吗？1atthemoment2foramoment3forthemoment4gototheshops5=goshopping6=dosomeshopping7thismorning8thisafternoon9thisevening10bycar=inacar