2023届乌兰察布市重点高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Ifweatableinadvance,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinthelongqueue.

A.reserveB.reserved

C.havereservedD.hadreserved

2.—Howdiditcomethatyoudamagedyourcarsobadly?

—Iintoatreeontheroadsidetheotherday.

A.ranB.hadrunC.wasrunningD.run

3.Thechildrenwrotemagicalstoriestogether,imaginaryworldsofromanticandmilitaryadventure.

A.tospinB.spinning

C.havingspunD.tohavespun

4.Ifweforgavecriminals,wemightbecomeasocietyofendlessexcusesnooneacceptsresponsibilityfor

anything.

A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as

5.Insteadofmakingchoicesfortheirchildren,liberalparentsusuallysay,wGowhereyou

A.willB.should

C.canD.must

6.Sincethematchisover,wecanbytravellingandstopthinkingaboutbasketball.

A.diveinB.switchoff

C.pulloutD.splitup

7.Theseniorteacheralwaysgoesswimminganddoespush-upstostay.

A.inplaceB.inorder

C.inshapeD.infashion

8.—Shegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.Itturnedouttobe,

—Whenwasthat?

—Itwasin2009shewasstillincollege.

A.success;thatB.asuccess;when

C.success;whenD.asuccess;that

9.—Whatapity!Youmissedmybirthdayparty.

—Terriblysorry!myunclenotvisitedmeunexpectedly.

A.ShouldB.Would

C.HadD.Did

10.Thedesksinourclassroomaresoclosetogetherthatthereisnotenoughroomtomovethem.

A.betweenB.inC.acrossD.over

11.Whencaughtintheexam,hebeggedfortheteacher'spardonandtriedpunishment.

A.cheating;escapingB.tobecheating;toescape

C.cheating;toescapeD.tobecheating;escaping

12.—HowlongdoyouthinkitwillbetheStockMarketreturnstonormal?

—Atleastoneyear,Iguess.

A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.that

13.HestartedschoolthesamedayasIdidandtoitlikeaducktowater.

A.appealedB.took

C.cateredD.saw

14.It'ssecondtimeinfivedaysthathehasaskedmeforhigher

pay-

A.不填；aB.a;theC.the；aD.the；the

15.DuringeachNBAseason,basketballfanscheerontheirfavoriteteamstomakethrough.

A.itB.them

C.thatD.those

16.—Marylookshotanddry.

—Soyouifyouhadahighfever,

A.couldB.wouldC.mayD.must

17.Theboyishavingafever.You'dbetterdampatowelandlayithisforehead.

A.acrossB.within

C.throughD.beyond

18.hewas12,Einsteinhadlearnedadvancedmathematicsbyhimself.

A.ThefirsttimeB.Atthetime

C.BythetimeD.Duringthetime

19.Ifsimpossibleforallthepeopletogetjobsbecauseofthemisnotfitforthem.

A.everyoneB・all

C.notallD.none

20.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,asuddenloudnoise.

A.beingthereB.shouldtherebe

C.therewasD.therehavingbeen

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.(6分)Areyouinterestedinmoviemusicals?Herearesomebestmoviemusicalsyouneedtowatch.

Singin'intheRain(1952)

DebbieReynolds(theheroine)isultra-charminginthistime-honoredclassicmusicalaboutthecomingofthe

talkingpicturesinmoviehistory.SheplaysawinningshowgirlwithagoldensingingvoicedesignedforHollywoodstars.

YoucanalsoseehowGeneKelly(thehero)madeahitinthetimeless"Singin'intheRain**.

TheSoundofMusic(1965)

Ithitthebigscreenin1965andbecameanearlyblockbuster.It'soneofthosemoviesthateverybodywatchesagain

andagain.Whetheryou'resingingalongtonDo-Re-MinornMyFavoriteThings",you'llstillthinkofthecuteVon

TrappchildrenandthebeautifulAustriansetting.ChristopherPlummer(thehero)iswonderfulastheseriouscaptain

meltsintogentlenesswhensinging"Edelweiss”.AndJulieAndrews(theheroine)showsheraddictivevoiceinsuch

songsas“IHaveConfidence”.

Chicago(2002)

ReneeZellwegerandCatherineZeta-Jonessinganddanceascriminalsinthismusicalaboutfame,envy,and

murderouslove.FamoussongsincludenCellBlockTango",wherefemalecriminalssingabouthowtheyendedupinjail.

ItwonBestPicture,BestActressinasupportingrole,BestArtDirection-SetDecoration,BestCostumeDesign,Best

FilmEditing,andBestSoundinOscar2003.

LaLaLand(2016)

StrugglingactressMia(EmmaStone)andambitiousjazzpianistSebastian(RyanGosling)beginaromanceasthey

bothfollowtheirheartinthepathoftheirdreamsinLosAngeles.ItwonBestPerformancebyanActressinaleading

role,BestachievementinDirecting,BestAchievementinCinematography,BestachievementinMusicWrittenfor

MotionPictures,BestachievementinMusicWrittenforMotionPictures,andBestAchievementinProductionDesignin

Oscar2017.

1、Whichmoviemusicalmarksachangeinthemoviehistory?

A.ChicagoB.LaLaLand

C.Singin'intheRainD.TheSoundofMusic

2、Inwhichsongwillyoufeelgentlenessfromaseriousman?

A.HDo-Re-MinB."Edelweiss''

C.”Singin'intheRain”D."CellBlockTango”

3、WhatdoChicagoandLaLaLandhaveincommon?

A.TheybothwonBestPictureB.Theybothtalkaboutcrimes

C.Theybothtalkaboutdream.D.Theybothwon6OscarAwards

4、IfyouareinterestedinJazzmusic,whoserolewillbeyourfavorite?

A.RyanGosling'sB.ReneeZellweger^

C.CatherineZeta-Jones'D.ChristopherPlummer's

22.（8分）MyhusbandandIwanteddesperatelytheinstanttransformationfromtypicalconsumersto

eco-consciouspeople.WeswitchedourlightbulbstoCFL（compactfluorescentlight）bulbstoconserveenergy.Wewent

aboutthehouseturningofflightsandunpluggingappliancesthatweren'tinuse.Buttherateofglobalwarming

exceededoursnail'spaceconversiontogreenhood.SoIpressedonward.

Idecidedtoputveganism（素食主义）atthetopofouragenda.Vegansrefuseanyanimalfleshorcommercialgoods

madefromanyanimalbyproductssuchasmilkorfats.Allthefamilyapplaudedthisoptionexceptformy

husband.Somekindofanimalneededtosacrificeitsdearlifeforhismealoritwash'tdinner.Icookedupastorm,

strugglingtopreparenutritiousmealsdominatedbynot-so-obviousvegandisheslikebeanburritosandhigh-fiber

vegetablestir-fry.Ittookafewdaysbeforeherealizedthathehadn'tbeeneatinganymeat.

“Ifeellikeeatingbeef.”heannounced.Sothatnight,Itookfulladvantageofazucchini（一种南瓜），cutitinto

chunky（粗大的）piecesandcookedthem.ThenIcoveredthemwithspices.Mybeef-starvedhusbandhadsomeanda

curiouslookcrossedhisface.

“Where'sthebeef?”

“Livingpeacefullysomewhereonanopenplainwhereitbelongs.”

“Iknewit”hcmurmured."You'vesurelymadegreatcontributionstotheboomincattle.^Histastebudswere

developedcompletelyaroundtheflavorofeverykindofanimal：cattle>pigs,deer»lamb>chickensandducks.Converting

himwaslikefeedinggrasstoalion.

I'mallforpreservingourplanet,butwhatgoodwoulditdotosavetheearthfortomorrow'sgenerationiftoday's

diedofstarvation?Thenextday,wewentoutforburgers.Iwasverycarefultoplacethepaperbagintoourrecycling

bin.

1、Whichofthefollowingbestexplainswexceeded,9underlinedinParagraph1?

A.Defeated.B.Absorbed.

C.Bound.D.Distributed.

2、Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'shusbandfromParagraph2?

A.Hesupportedthemeat-freediet.B.Hewasapreserverofanimals.

C.HewasregardedasameatLover.D.Heplayedadominantroleincooking.

3、Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A.Shehadagoodsenseofhumor.B.Shesuccessfullytransformedherhusband.

C.Sheadvocatedraisingmorecattle.D.Shehadaperfectrecipeforcookingmeals.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HungerorAnger?B.DiscriminationorAppreciation?

C.VegetablesorMarbles?D.GreensorLions?

23.（8分）AboyshiversintheharshOslowinter;wrappinghisarmsaroundhimselfonabusstopbench.Heisn't

wearingacoatandtemperaturesintheNorwegiancapitalregularlyplungeto-1（）℃duringwinter.

Aheartbreakingscene,buttheactionsoftheordinarypeoplewhowitnessedthedilemmaof11yearoldJohannes

LonnestadFlaatenarebothjoyousandinspiring.

Ayoungblondewomanwhosatnexttotheboyandnoticedhimrubbinghisarms.Sheimmediatelyaskedhim:

“Don'tyouhaveajacket?”“No,someonestoleit”,hereplied.Shequestionedhimanddiscoveredhewasonaschool

tripandwastoldtomeethisteacheratthebusstop.Sheaskedhimthenameofhisschoolandwherehewasfromasshe

selflesslydraped（挂上）herowncoataroundhisshoulders.Later,anotherolderwomanatfirstgavehimherscarf,then

wrappedhiminherlargepaddedjacket.Throughouttheday,moreandmorepeopleofferedJohannestheirglovesand

eventhecoatsofftheirbacksastheywaitedfortheirbus.

Johanne'sdilemmawasahiddencameraexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren'sVillageaspartoftheir

wintercampaigntogatherdonationstosendmuch-neededcoatsandblanketstohelpSyrianchildrengetthroughthe

winter.Manyoftherefugees（难民）havelefttheirhomeswithoutwinterclothing.

“PeopleshouldcareasmuchaboutchildreninSyriaastheycareaboutthisboy,'*SynneRonning,theinformation

headofSOSChildren'sVillagesNorway,toldTheLocal.Shealsonotedthatthechildwasavolunteerwhowasneverin

anydangerduringthefilming.

1、Accordingtothetext,howcanwedescribetheexperiment?

A.Practical.

B.Dangerous.

C.Inspiring.

D.Voluntary.

2、Whatdoweknowabouttheyoungblondewoman?

A.Shethoughttheboywaslyingatfirst.

B・Shewasnotsureofwhattheboysaid.

C.Shegavetheboyahandintheend.

D.Shecaredverylittleaboutothers.

3、WhatcanwelearnfromSynneRonning'swordsinParagragh5?

A.PeoplehavedonemuchtohelpchildreninSyria.

B.Theboywasonlywellprotectedinthefilming.

C.Thereshouldbemorevolunteersinvolved.

D.ChildreninSyriadeservetobecaredfor.

24.（8分）AninternationalgroupofcoffeeexpertshasconsideredEthiopia'scoffeeasthebestintheworld.

Coffeeisatopexportofthecountry.Butathome,itisseenasnationalpride.Ethiopiansfeelgoodabouttheircoffee,

andenjoyingadrinkwithfriendsisalongtradition.

Internationalcoffeeexpertstraveltheworldtofindthebestcoffee.TheykeepreturningtoEthiopia.Somepeople

saytheclimateproducesqualitybeans.MortonWennerisacoffeeimporter.Hesaid,“Ethiopiahasdifferentancient

typesofcoffee.Theyareplantedinplaceswithperfectsoil,perfectaltitude,andclimatesthatarereallysuitablefor

coffeeprocessing,suchasdryingandthingslikethat.”

Findingthebestqualitybeansisoftenanissueoftaste.Theprocessisknownascupping—tastingandcomparing

coffeefromdifferentroastedbeans,gradingandthenpricingthem.

Butbeforeinternationalexpertscometotaste,coffeebeansarestudiedinsmallcoffeelaboratories.HelenAssefa,a

labtechnician,describestheprocess,wWhenthecoffeecomestothelab,weassessitsqualityfirstbyrecordingthe

details.Thenweweighthewetnesslevelandscreenthebeansforanalysis.Afterthatwepolishthecoffeebeansandtaste

thesamples.Attheendwecheckforimperfectbeans.99

Ethiopiaismakingbigprofitsonitscoffeereputationbyexportingcoffeetomorethan120countries.Thecountry

hasanexportincomeofmorethan$840millionayear.ButnotallthebestcoffeeleavesEthiopia.Fortypercentofthe

coffeegrowninthecountrystaysthere.Itremainsanimportantpartofeverydaylifeatwork,athomeandat

ceremoniesjusttocelebratethatspecialcup.

1、WheredoestheEthiopian'spridemainlycomefrom?

A.Traditionalpractices.B.Foodexport.C.Internationalexperts.D.Bestcoffee.

2、Ethiopiaproducesbestcoffeebecauseof.

A.thespecialcoffeetasteB.thelong-standingtradition

C.thesatisfactorymildclimateD.thefavorablegrowingenvironment

3、Whichofthefollowingdescribestheprocessofstudyingcoffeebeansinthelab?

a.polishandtaste

b.weighthedampnesslevel

c.recordqualityfacts

d.analyzethebeans

e.checkforimperfection

A.d-c-b-a-eB.c-b-d-a-eC.e-c-a-b-dD.c-d-a-b-e

4、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.CoffeeisessentialinEthiopians9dailylives.

B.CoffeeisthemostproHtableindustryinEthiopia.

C.MostofthecoffeeproductionremainsinEthiopia.

D.Ethiopiansoftenholdceremoniestocelebrateharvest.

25.（10分）Gettingstitched（缝合）upbyDr.Robotmayonedaybereality.Scientistshavecreatedaroboticsystem

whichdidjustthatinlivinganimalswithoutarealdoctorpullingthestrings.Muchlikeengineersaredesigning

self-drivingcars,themedicalresearchispartofamovetowardautonomoussurgicalrobots,removingthesurgeon9s

handsfromcertaintasksthatamachinemightperformallbyitself.

Doctorswouldn^leavethebedsidethey'resupposedtowatch.Plusthey'dhandletherestofthesurgery.Insmall

testsusingpigs,theroboticarmperformedatleastaswell,andinsomecasesabitbetter;assomecompetingsurgeonsin

stitchingtogetherintestinal肠的）tissue."Thepurposewasn'ttoreplacesurgeons,“saidDnKimwholedtheproject

“Ifyouhaveallintelligenttoolthatworkswithasurgeon,canitimprovetheoutcome?Thafswhatwehavedone.”

Ifyou'veheardaboutmachineslikethepopularDaVincisystem,youmightthinkrobotsalreadyareoperating.

Notreally.Todaymanyhospitalsofferrobot-assistedsurgerywheresurgeonsusethemachineryastoolsthatthey

controlbyhandtooperatethroughtinyopeningsinthebody.Butrobot-assistedsurgeryhasbeencontroversial,assome

studieshaveshownitcanbringhighercostswithoutbetteroutcomes.

Kim'steamatChildren'sSheikhZayedInstituteinventedthenewSTARsystem—itstandsforSmartTissue

AutonomousRobot—workssortoflikeaprogrammablesewingmachine.Theyaddedsensorstohelpguideeachstitch

andtellhowtightlytopull.Buttheapproachwasn'tperfect.Inthelivinganimals,therobottookmuchlongerand

madeafewstitchingmistakeswhilethesurgeonsewingbyhandmadenone.Kimsaidtherobotcanbespedup.He

hopestobeginhumanstudiesintwoorthreeyears.

1、Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Anewroboticsystem

B.Anew-stylewayofstitching

C.Thenewly-designeddriverlessvehicles

D.Robotsurgeonsonestepclosertoreality

2、WhatwillsurgeonsdowhenDr.Robotisusedinsurgery?

A.Theycanhelppullthestrings.B.Theyrestatthebedside.

C.Theyjoininwhennecessary.D.Theyperformanothersurgery.

3、Somepeopleareagainstusingrobotsinsurgeryprobablybecause・

A.theycanbeoutofcontrolB.theywilltakeshortertime

C.theymaybeexpensivetouseD.theyarelikelytocausegreatpain

4、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Dr.Robotcantaketheplaceofsurgeons.

B.Dr.Robotwillbeimproved.

C.Dr.Robothasbeentestedwithhumantrials.

D.Dr.Robotcanfreedoctors9handsintheoperation.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）MymotherspentherchildhoodwithherfatherontheirfarmintheUS.Shelearnedhowtomendfences,

plowflelds,andmakecheese.Andshelearnedfarmlifedoesn'toffer]rewards,butifyoustickwithit,the

effortandthelongdays2

Mygrandpaspenthislateryearslivingonacomerofthe3,namedCherryRidge,wherethey4

ridinghorsestogethereverySaturdaybeforehediedin2012.

Sincethattime,thefarmhas5intoCherryRidgeTherapeuticLearningPrograms,acenterforlearning,

horsebackridingandcompanionship.

“Iama*roadscholar',learninginanexperientialway,”Momtoldme."IfeelIwas6witheyestoseethe

needsofa（n）7spirit/1sheadded.Shehaspartneredwitha8calledWorkingtoEmpowerStudents

Together（WEST）,whichhelpsyoungpeoplewithlearningdisabilities,emotionalandbehavioralchallenges,orunstable

homeenvironments.

Mom*slatestproject,theFarmDayGriefCamp,was9outofhergrievingafterthe10ofmy

grandpa.

'Tmanadultwomanwholostmy11onlysixyearsagoJMomsaid.MThereisnothing12

thannatureandanimalstohelpwiththe13process.MThecamp'sfirstvisitorswerefivekidsmourningtheloss

ofa7-year-oldwhodiedofcancer.14includedpaintingandrecallingthechild'sfavoritethings;andaballoon

launchtheycalledSentimentstoHeaven.

“Eachcamperwroteonethingtheywishedtheycould15withtheirdeparted（去世的）lovedoneontheir

16JMom-said.Childrenlivingwithphysicaldisabilitiesarealso17atCherryRidge.Recently,astudentin

awheelchairsmiledear-to-earasheledthefarm'sminihorsesaround.

Mom*svision18children,ensuringthelessonsshelearnedonthefarmwillbe19foryearsto

come.Iknowmygrandpawouldbe20.

1、A.goodB.realC.differentD.instant

2、A.runoutB.comebackc.gobyD.payoff

3、A.farmEschoolC.townD.country

4、A.imaginedB.avoidedC.enjoyedD.missed

5、A.developedB.dividedC.lookedD.bumped

6、A.unableB.confusedC.giftedD.annoyed

7、A.happyB.curiousC.determinedD.hurt

8、A.courseB.programC.gameD.product

9、A.bornB.readyC.foundD.grown

10、,A.illnessB.troubleC.lossD.failure

11、A.momB.dadC.husbandD.child

12、A.betterB.worseC.easierD.stranger

13、,A.learningB.thinkingC.relaxingD.grieving

14、A.TrainingsB.ActivitiesC.MethodsD.Rules

15、A.shareB.agreeC.playD.provide

16>A.paintingB.balloonC.doorD.book

17、A.reliableB.upsetC.cautiousD.welcome

18、A.protectsB.challengesC.inspiresD.questions

19、A.abandonedB.changedC.preservedD.recognized

20、A.worriedB.proudC.thankfulD.surprised

第二节(每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)NelsonMandelawasagreatfighter.Inhisearlydays,hewasa(law)andsetupalawoffice,2.(offer)

helptopoorblackpeople.Eliaswas3,ofthem.AfterhefoundajobinJohannesburg,hebecameworriedaboutbeing

outofwork,forhedidn'thaveapassbook.Mandelahelpedhimgetthecorrectpapers,4.madehimbecome(hope)

aboutthefuture.6.(unfortunate),theofficewasclosedbythegovernment.Later,hebecamealeaderofANCYouth

League.Theyattackedtheanti-blacklaws.In1963,ANCbegantoblow7.buildingsbecausethepeacefulwaywasnot

allowed.NelsonMandela,thisbraveand8.(determine)man,devotedallhislifeto9.(help)theblacktoachieve

equality.In1993,he10.(give)theNobelPeacePrizeforhisgreatcontributions.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

TwomonthsagomymotherandIwerewalkinghomefromshoppingwhilewenoticedasmalldoglyingsillonthe

middleoftheroad、Howdangeritwas!Wegotcloselytohimandfoundthathewasbadlyinjured、Sawthepoordog,

wedecidedtohelphim、Immediatelywecalledataxiandsendhimtoananimalhospital,wherehewasexaminedand

receivedtreatment、Afterstayinginh