2018届中考英语第一次模拟考试题

2018届中考英语第一次模拟考试题

2018届九年级第一次模拟检测

英语试卷

(分值：120分时间：100分钟)

第I卷(选择题，共60分)

一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)

从A、B、c、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处

的最佳答案。

()1.Howwasouter-spacefashionshowdeliveredbytheFa

iries?

Itwasgreat!Everybodyenjoyedit.

A.aB.anc.theD./()2.Thetigerowentoutthebedroo,herdau

ghtercryingsadly.

A.leftB.leavingc.leavesD.hasleft

()3.DazongLakeissuchacharingplace,touristsgotherean

denjoythebeautifulsceneeveryday.

A.ThousandofB.Thousandsofc.ThreethousandofD.Threeth

ousandsof

()4.Ican,tfindy_shoe.Whereisit?

A.otherB.anotherc.theotherD.theothers

()5.ThepopulationofchinaisuchthanthatofRussia.

A.oreB.largerc.fewerD.sailer

()6.--HaveyoueverseenthefiITheShawshankRedeption?

yes.andlthinkitisthebestfilteachesealot.

A.thatB.whichc.whatD./

()7.WhenshalIwegotowatchthebasketballatchinthesp

ortscentre?

Notunti1theworktoorrow.

A.willbefinishedB.isfinishedc.willfinishD.hasfinish

ed

()8.anypeoplefoundtoseethesunsetbythesea.

A.it'sapleasureB.it'

spleasantc.itpleasantD.thatpleasant

()9.Excusee,john,butwhichisfore?

youcantakehalf.Theyareexactlythesae.

A.eachB.anyc.eitherD.neither

()10.lean'tstand(忍

受)theairpollutioninthiscityanyore.Itisgettingorete

rrible.

.We'veneverhadsoanyfactoriesbefore.

A.Neitherlcan.B.Neithercanlc.Solcan.D.Socanl.

()11.jackrecoendedsoeforeignoviestoe.butwastoytaste

A.nothingB.noonec.anythingD.none

()12.ayDayisontheway.anyshopshavehugeposterswiththe

word“SALE”.

A.putonB.putupc.putawayD.putoff

()13.Iwi11spendasuchtieasIcanEnglishduringthissuerh

oliday.

A.practicespeakingB.practicelistening

c.practicingspeakingD.practicinglistening

()14.HowdoyouspendthecoingayDayholiday?

Ihaven9

tdecided.Iwonderduringtheho1iday.A.wherealgoingtosp

end

B.whetheritwasgoingtobesunny

c.whowilllinvitetohaveatripwithe

D.ifyotherwillgiveeextrahoework

（）15.—Ilovethelnternet.I'

vecoetoknowanyfriendsontheNet.

-.Fewofthewouldbecoeyourrealfriends.

A.lean'tagreeoreB.IJpleasedtoknowthat

c.That'sforsureD.That'snotthecase

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

Itisiportanttohavepositive（积极

的）feelingsinourdailylife.

coparedl6soeunhappypeople,thosewhoarealwayspleaseda

ndrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfrocolds,17anewstudy.

TheresearchersfroNewyorkUniversitysaid,

rt18helpsthebodypreventdiseases.”

“Itseesthatpositivefeelingsayreducethel9ofillness,

“saidthechiefresearcher

Sheldoncohen.

Inanearlierstudy,cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowere20caugh

tcoldslessoften.Andtheyseldotoldtheirdoctorsthatthe

yfelt21.

Inthisstudy,cohen'

steainterviewedl93adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Inthis2

2,the

peopletoldresearchersabout23happyorsadfeelingsthatd

ay.Twoweekslater,allofthewereadetocatchcoldsbydocto

rs,andtheyhadtostay24inarooforsixdays.

Theresults25thateachinthestudywasequal（平等

的）tofallill.26peoplewho

werelivelyandrelaxedsaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresea

rch.Theirillnesseswerelessseriousandlastedfora27tie

cohenbelievesthat28peoplehavepositivefeelings,their

bodyayproduceakindof

cheicalthathelpsto29illnesses.Soifyou30yourhealth,p

1easelookonthebrightsideandakeyourseifhappyalItheti

e

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

A.读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选

出最佳答案。

A

EnglishbookAnialFar（1945）tellsastoryaboutfaranials.

Theyarefedupwith（受够

了）rjones,thefarer.Hetreatsthebadly,sothey

decidetokickhioffthefarandrunthefartheselves.

onedayanoldpigcalledoldajorgatherstheanialsaroundhi

.Hetellsthethatallanialsshouldstandtogether.Hesayst

heyshouldtakeoverthefar.Theysaythatallanialsareequa

1.

Aftertheygetridof（摆

脱）rjones,twopigsbecoetheleadersof

AnialFar.onepigcal1edSnowbal1isagreatspeaker.Hehasb

igideasforAnialFar.TheotherleaderisapigcalledNapole

on.Napoleonisacrafty（狡猾

的）anial.Hebringstogethersupportersby

offeringtheadvantages.

NapoleonakesawaragainstSnowballandkickshiawayfrothe

far.HeturnsSnowbal1intoabigeney.HesaysthatSnowballi

sworkingwithFarerjonesandotherfarerstodestroyAnialF

ar.

ButasitturnsoutitisNapoleonwhoisworkingwiththeeneie

softheanials.Hejoinsupwiththeoldhuaneneiesoftheania

Is.Buthetellstheanialsthatheisworkingforthe.eanwhil

etheanialsworkhard.ItseesthatitisasbadtoliveunderNa

po1eonasitwasunderFarerjones!

Whyisthestorysoiportant?

AnialFarisanexcellentchoiceforlearnersofEnglishbeca

useit,sveryshort.Thelanguageisalsosiple.

LikeanyfaousstoriesAnialFarisnotjustabook.Itwasplay

edontheBBcradioinl947.Thebigodernwayoftellingstorie

sisinoviesofcourse,orwell'

sbookhasbecoeafi1twice.Perhapsitwon'

tsurpriseyouthatthefirstone(1954)wasacartoon.Inl984

anotherfiIwasade.

Thiswasalive-action(真人版

的)fil.Thefaousbookhasalsobeenputoninthetheater.Ini

984a

versionwasadeandittouredanuberofBritisheities.

()31.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.Napo1eonturnsSnowbal1intoabigeney.

b.Anialsaretiredofrjones.

c.Snowballbecoesoneoftheleaders.

d.NapoleonkicksSnowballoffthefar.

e.Anialsgetridofrjones.

A.eabcdB.aebdcc.becadD.beacd

()32.Thepurposeofthepassageis.

A.toakeanadvertiseentforanewbook

B.tointroduceusafaousnovel

c.todisplayaworldofanial

D.toattractustowatchafi1

()33.Whydoanialsdecidetorunthefartheselves?

A.Becausetheywanttobecoetheowneroftheworld.

B.Becausethefarerdoesn,ttreatthewell.

c.BecauseSnowballandNapoleonaregoodleaders.

D.Becausetheywanttocontrolthefarer.

()34.WhatdoyouthinkofNapoleonaccordingtothepassage?

A.Friendlyandkind.B.Politeandhelpful.

c.Popu1arandhonest.D.Dishonestandunkind.

()35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

?

A.GeorgeorwellisthewriterofthebookAnialFar.B.Allthe

learnersofEnglishshouldreadthisbook.

c.Thebookbecaeafi1inl947.

D.SnowballandNapoleonleadthefarintheend.

B

ForyearspeoplehaveenjoyedfollowingthelifeofGarfield

thecat.Garfieldisapopularcoicbookcharacter,knownfor

beinglazyandfat.Butthecatwasbackinthenewsrecentlyfo

rsoethingyouightnotexpect.

AanintheUnitedStateschangedthegenderofGarfieldto

"none”onthecat'sWikipedia（维基百

科）page.Afterthatlotsofpeoplegotangryandkept

changingGarfie1d'

sWikipediapage.Theyarguedaboutwhetherthecatwasaboy,

girlorneither.

Wikipediafinallylockedthepagetostoppeopleediting（编

辑）it.jiDavis,Garfield'screator,settled（解

决）thearguent.

“Garfieldisale,"

hesiplytoldtheWashingtonPost.The71-year-oldartistsa

idhelikedworkingwithanialsbecausetheydidn'

thavetobeold,young,boysorgirls.Hewasangrythatsoepeo

plecaredsouchaboutGarfield,sgender.

Itseeslikequiteanunnecessaryarguenttohave.Butitisno

ttheonlyrecentexapleofarguentaboutgender.

TocelebratelnternationalWoen'

sDayinAustraliaearlierthisyear,theeityofeIbourneade

10trafficlightswithafigure（人

形)dressedinaskirt.TheyweredesignedtocelebrateWoen,

sDayandgivetheoreconfidenceinpublic.

Butnoteveryonethinkstheideaisnecessary.Soepeoplethi

nkitisiportantforwoentobetreatedfairlyinAustralia,b

utthatthisideaissilly.

"I'allfordoinganythingwecanforgenderequity(公

平)，butreally?”elbourneayor(市长)

RobertDoyletoldtheHeraldSun.Theayorsaidthisideaisor

elikelytobelaughedatthanbringrespecttowoen.

()36.WhatputGarfieldthecatbackinthenewsrecently?

A.Thecat'slazycharacter.

B.BeingincludedinWikipedia.

c.Thecat'

spicturebeingchangedonWikipedia.D.Thecat'

sgenderbeingchangedonWikipedia.

()37.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordgenderinthepassageean

?

A.个性B.性别c.外貌D.脾气

()38.AccordingtojiDavis,.

A.WikipediashouldlockthepageaboutGarfield

B.Garfieldcanbeaboyoragirl,andyoungoroldc.artistsdo

n'tcareaboutanials,ageorgender

D.it'sunnecessarytotakeGarfield,sgenderseriously

()39.WhydideIbourneake10traffic1ightswithafiguredre

ssedinaskirt?

A.Tolaughatwoeninpublie

B.TocelebrateInternationalWoen,sDay

c.Tobringorechancestowoen

D.TotreatwoenfairlyinAustralia

()40.WhatdidelbourneayorRobertDoylethinkofthetraffi

clightidea?

A.Itwouldgivewoenoreconfidenceinpublic.

B.ItwouldhelpwoenbetreatedfairlyinAustralia.c.Itwou

Idbringrespecttowoen.

D.Itwasnotagoodideaforgenderequity.

c

Doequationsandhistorical（历史

的）factsgiveyouaheadache?AchangeintheschooItietable

（课程表）aybethecure.

Thissuggestionisbasedonarecentstudycarriedoutbyscie

ntistsfroRoyalHol1oway,UniversityofLondon,thelJk.The

yfoundthatteenagerscouldgethigherarksinathiftheystu

diedintheorningsandbettergradesinhistoryiftheyweret

aughtintheafternoons.

Theresearchersstudiedstudents'

gradereports,classtietablesandabsencerates（缺席

率）ata

iddleschoolinBulgariaovernineyears.Theresultsshowed

thatwhenteenagershadathclassesearlierintheday,theys

coredabout7percenthigherinteststhanwhentaughtinthea

fternoon.Lower-abilitystudentsfeelstressedostwhenth

eywerestudyingathintheafternoon.Inhistory,studentst

aughtintheafternoonscoredabout6percenthigherthanwhe

ntheyweretaughtinthe

orning.However,therewasnosignthatsiilarpatterns（模

式）workforothersubjectssuchas

languagesorgeography.

VelichkaDiitrova,whodidthestudy,saidthefindingsshow

thatweperfor（表现）betterat

differenttiesoftheday.

“Intheorning,ourbrainsarebetterandfresher,soweareb

etteratdoingsoethinglikeproblesolving,wherewerequir

eorespeedandattention”DiitrovatoldTheTelegraph.

“Intheafternoon,itseesthatthisprocessslowsdown.ont

heotherhand,historyisoresuitablefortheafternoon,whe

nweareorecreativeandopentodiscussion,“

shesaid.Subjectssuchasforeignlanguagesrequirebotheo

ryandcreativity.Thisisperhapswhythetieofdayhadnoinf

luenceonlanguagelearning.

Tie-of-dayinfluencessuchasthesearebelievedtohavesoe

thingtodowiththebodyclock.

Thisisthesysteinourbodiesthatcontrolswhenweneedtosl

eep.SoeschoolsintheUSandUkhavetriedlaterschoolstart

ingtiesforteenagers,whosebodyclockschangeastheygrow

intoadults.Diitrovabelievesschoolsshouldjupatthisch

ancetoiprovetheirstudents'

perforancejustbychangingtheirtietables.

()41.Inwhichclassesdoyoulearnequations(Paragraph1)a

ccordingtothepassage?

A.athsB.Geographyc.EnglishD.History

()42.Accordingtothenewstudy,.

A.afternoonclassesloweredstudents'

perforanceinhistory

B.schooltietableshaveaninfluenceoneverysubjectc.itw

asbetterforstudentstolearnathintheorningD.lower-abi

1itystudentspreferredtostartschoolear1ier

()43.What'stheainideaofParagraph4?

A.Itshowstheiportanceofstudyingdifferentsubjectsatd

ifferenttiesoftheday.

B.Itintroducesthebesttietodothingsthatrequireeoryan

dcreativity.

c.Itencouragesstudentstochangetheirstudyethodsforbe

tterresults.

D.Itexplainshowschooltietablesaffectpeople'

sstudyperforance.

()44.AccordingtoDiitrova,.

A.rearranging(重新安

排)schooltietablesisthebestwaytoiprovestudents'

testscores

B.schoolsshouldfollowadvicefrothestudyandactivelych

angetheirtietables

c.ostschoolsdon'

thaveenoughresourcestosupporttietablechanges

D.schoolsshouldthinktwicebeforechangingtheirclassti

etables

()45.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Tietochangethetietable.

B.Asurveycarriedoutsuccessfully.

c.Secretsoflearningathandhistorywell.D.Bodyclocksin

fluencegrades.

第n卷（非选择题，共60分）

B.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格。（共10小

题，每小题1分，计10分）

Eachsuer,youhearnewsthatsoesportsplayersaresenttoho

spitalsbecauseitistoohot.ourbodiescan'

tbeoutsideinthesunforalongtie.Soinhotsuers,becarefu

laboutplayingsportsoutside.

Firstly,toplaysportssafelyinhotweather,youustdrinkw

ater.Sportsdrinksaregreatforathletes,buttheyhavesou

chsugarthatthey'lldehydrate（使脱水）

youore.However,drinkinga

fewbottlesofsportsdrinkswillbegoodforyou.

Secondly,besuretotakeenoughbreakstoletyourbodyrest.

Ifyourcoachdoesn'tletyoudosointheheat,don'

twaitunti1youfeeluncofortable.justbehonestwithyourc

oachwhenyouneedbreaks.

Thirdly,whenyouhaveabreak,don'

tsitinthesun.Withthesunbeatingdownonyou,you

11on1yheatupandsweat（冒汗）

ore.Takeaseatunderatree,orevenbetter,goindoorsforal

ittlewhile.

coolingyourselfdowncanhelpyoustayactivelonger.

Fourthly,reeberthattheearlierinthedayyoustartyourex

ercise,thecooleritwillbe.Ifyoucanstartpracticebefor

ethesuncoesup.youhaveafewgoodhourstopracticeintheco

olhoursoftheorning.Also,theearlieryoupractice,theea

rlieryoucanfinishtheexercise.Ifyouneedorepracticeti

e,coebacktothefieldlaterintheeveningwhenthesunisset

ting.

Lastbutnotleast,youshouldwatchyourfood.Eatfoodwhich

ishighinwater,starch（淀粉）and

carbohydrate（糖

类）,butbesuretogetagoodbalanceinyourdiet.

Aslongasyoupayattentiontotheabove,playingsportssafe

lyintheheatisn,tadifficultthing.

Howtokeep46whenplayingsportsinsuer

Facts

Soepeopledoexercise47inthesunforlonginhotsuer.

Soesportsplayersaresenttohospitalsbecausethe48istoo

high.

49

Drinkwaterandp1aysportssafe1y.Buttooanybottlesofspo

rtsdrinksaydo

50toyou.

Takeenough51duringsuerexercise.Whenyoufeeluncoforta

ble,1etyourcoachknowrightnow.

52sitinthesunwhenyouhavearest.you'

dbettersitunderatreeorgoindoorsforawhile,whichayhel

pyoukeepactivelonger.

chooseapropertieforpractice.Reebertoexerciseas53asp

ossibletoenjoyexercisingoncoolsuerornings.Sunsetisa

goodchoiceaswell.

Becarefulwithyour54andhaveabalanceddiet.

conclusion

Theoreyoupayattentiontothe55,thesaferyouwi1Ibewhile

playingoutsideintheheat!

c.阅读短文回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。（共

5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

Recently,chongqingThreeGorgesUniversityhasheldanact

ivitynaed"cellPhoneNinja”（手机忍

者）.Theywouldliketheirstudentsnottousecellphonesfor

21days.Itisreallyachallenge（挑战）foroststudents.

TheactivitystartedonApri112.Eachstudentwhovolunteer

edtotakepartinthisactivitygotabracelet（手

环）.Ifthestudentsdidnotusetheircellphones,therewoul

dbeaphotoonthescreenofthe

bracelettoshowthat.Iftheyusedtheircellphones,adiffe

rentphotowouldappearonthescreenofthebracelet.Aftert

helastclassofeachday,thestudentssentthephotostothes

chool'spublicWechat.

orethan800studentswishedtotakepartinthistest,and400

werechosen.Aftersevendays,onlyl03studentsreained.Th

etestwassetfor21daysbecausesoescientistsbelievethat

21daysislongenoughtohelppeopleforahabit.

Accordingtotheteachersintheuniversity,theactivitywa

snotacopetition.Itdependedonstudentstheselvestoaket

hedecision.Theteachershopedtheirstudentscouldforbet

terstudyhabitsthroughactivitieslikethisone.

56.WhendidtheactivityacelIPhoneNinjawstart?

57.Howanystudentswerechosentotakepartinthistest?

58.Whatis21days1ongenoughfor?

59.Whoadethedecisionintheactivity?

60.Wheredidthestudentssendthephotos?

四、词汇填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）

A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。

61.He's（借）theelassicusiccDforover2weeks.

62.chuanchangRiverrunsfororethan170kiloeters（通

过）thecityofyancheng.

63.Thereportwrittenbytheschoolcaughtseveral（科学

家）attention.

64.you'dbetterthinktwicetoavoid（后

悔）yourdecisionlater.

65.yotherissokindandgenerousthatsheisusedto(提

供)herhelptopeopleinneed.B.根据句意，用所给单词的适

当形式填空。

66.Peterdoeswellatschoolandisalwayspolitetoothers.H

isparentsfeel(pride)ofhi.

67.Five(twelve)ofthepopulationinthisfactoryarewoen.

68.Whoareyougoingtohave(fix)yourbrokenbicyc1e?

69.1think(control)yourselfproperlyhelpsakeaanwithgo

odanners.

70.Theceiling(paint)whiteyesterdayisverynice.

c.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意

思完整。每空限一词。

Ayoungpaintercopletedanicepicture.Togetpeople'

st71abouthisskills,heputitatacrossingonabusystreet.

Andbelowitaboardread,

“Gentleen,Ihavepaintedthispiece.S72

I'new,lightakesoeistakesinit.Pleaseputacross(X

号)whereveryouseeaistake.”

Whenhecaebackintheeveningtoc73hispicture,hewasshock

edtoseethatthewholepicturewasfilledwithcrosses.Ands

oepeoplee74wrotesoethingonhispicture.Sadly,herantoh

isasterandsaid,

“Ifailed.Andifthisiswhatlhavelearned,I'

notw75teaching.”

Theastersiledandsuggested,111etyouknowthatyou

reagreatartist.Nowgotopaintthesaepictureagainandgiv

eittoe.w

Thentheywenttothesaestreetthenextorningandputthenew

pictureexactlyatthesaeplace.Nowtheastertookoutanoth

erb76whichsaid,

“Gentleen,Ipaintedthispiece.Thereightbesoeistakesi

nit.Ihaveputaboxwithcolorsandbrushesjustbelow.Pleas

egiveeah77.Ifyouseeaistake,pickupthebrushandcorrect

it.”

Twodayslater,theycaebacktotheplace.Theyoungpainterw

ass78toseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrectiond

one!

It'

seasytosaybutdifficulttodo.Ifyouwanttohelppeoplei79

theirbehavior,you'

dbetterlearnhowtohelppeoplechangetheirattitudes（态

度）orskiIls.Also,alwaysreebernottojudge（评

判）y80bysoeoneelse'swordsandfeelbadtwohoes.

五、书面表达（计20分）

紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结束，在装载你收获的行囊

―成长记录袋时还应增添一份你自己满意的答卷。请记录

过去三年中难忘的校园生活，并描述你自己对将来学习生活

的期望。文章还应包括以下要点：

learnalotofknowledge

begratefultoourteachers

getonwellwithyclassates

Inthepastthreeyears

yUnforgettable

iddleSchool

benotgoodatsports

belateforschool

具体要求:

Inthefuture

tryybesttodobetter

1.词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）;

2.文中需包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，适当加入

过渡词句，使短文通顺。

yUnforgettableSchoolLife

Howtiefiles!ycolorfuliddleschool1ifeisnearlyending.

Hereiswhatlthinkofaboutyself.

2018届九年级第一次模拟检测

英语试卷参考答案

一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

123456789101112131415

cBBABABccBDBcDD

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

16171819202122232425

BDADcBcBAD

2627282930

AcDBA

三、阅读理解（计50分）

A.阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的