2023年徐州市中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

2023年徐州市中考一模英语试题(全卷共110分，考试时间100分钟)一、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1．—Whoseshirtisthis?IsitTom’s?—No,itisn’t．________iswhite．A．My B．Hers C．His D．Your2．—Asanurse,herworkgoes________takingcareofherpatients．—Yes,shealwaysthinksofothers．A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between3．It’sagood________towearwhitewhenyoufeelstressed．A．present B．cause C．choice D．excuse4．TheGreatGreenWallcan________thewindandsandfrommovingtothesouthofChina．A．provide B．protect C．promise D．prevent5．—________isitfromourschooltoXuzhouAmusementLand?—About40minutesbycoach．A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howmuch6．YesterdaywhenIgothomefromschool,mysister________fordinner,sosheinvitedmetojoinher．A．goesout B．wentout C．hasgoneout D．wasgoingout7．MyAmericanfriendSamisquiteinterestedinXuzhou．Hewonders________．A．whenwastheXuzhouMuseumbuiltB．howhighistheYunlongMountainC．thatXuzhouwasveryrichinancienttimesD．whobuiltTombofHanDynastyinGuishan8．Learningtowriteislearningtothink．Youdon’tknowthingsclearly________youcanwritethemdown．A．unless B．if C．since D．whether9．Thegovernmentsshouldtheuseofnewtypesofenergytomakeagreenerworld．A．pushin B．pushfor C．putout D．putup10．"__________you'vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkhard,"theteachersaidtotheboy．A．Whatgreatprogress B．HowabigmistakeC．Whatabigmistake D．Howgreatprogress11．—WhatdoyouthinkofthehomesfortheelderlyinChina,MrWhite?—I’veneverseen________onebefore．A．agood B．abetter C．thebest D．abest12．—Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean-upactivitylastSunday．—Yes,it________byourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests．A．organizes B．organized C．wasorganized D．willbeorganized13．Nowthenumberofstudentswhobedroomsoftheirowngettinglargerandlarger．A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are14．—MustIcompletethewritingtoday,sir?—No,you________．Youmay________tomorrowmorning．A．mustn’t;handitin B．don’thaveto;handitinC．needn’t;handinit D．can’t;handinit15．—Ineedsomehelpintypingthisreport．Themanagerwantsitby2:00pm．—________．Icangiveyouahandnow．A．Mypleasure B．TakeyourtimeC．Don’tworry D．Iwouldn’tsayno二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分。满分15分)Muchofwhatweknowandbelievehasbeentaughttousbyothers．Weoften___16___informationwithoutspendingmuchtimethinkingitoverourselves．Nowadays,weare___17___withlotsofdifferentideasandbeliefs(信念),butmanyofthemareoftencontradictory(自相矛盾的)．Psychologiststellusthatifwe___18___aspecificbeliefenoughtimes,orifitcomesfromsomeonewe___19___,wewillprobablydecidethatthebeliefis___20___．Inthesecases,webaseouropinionsontheopinionsof___21___．Ifwedon’tcometoourownconclusions,webecome___22___morethanparrots．Somepeoplebelieve___23___theyreadandthensharethestoryontheInternetwithoutthinkingaboutthe___24___．Allittakesisonequickclickofthe“_____25_____”buttonandthestorytravelsonitswayto_____26_____moreunthinkingreaders．Thiscancause_____27_____problems．Ifwethinkmoreaboutwhatweseeandtryto_____28_____ourownopinions,wewillbemorethoughtful,independentandcreative．But_____29_____ofustakethetimetodothis．Becomingaware(意识到的)ofthisfactisthefirststeptowardchangingourbehavior．Hopefully,wecanlearntojudge(判断)_____30_____wereadandhearonourownandmakemorereasonable(合理的)decisions．16．A．accept B．give C．refuse D．explore17．A．dealt B．compared C．presented D．agreed18．A．thinkout B．hearabout C．catchup D．hangout19．A．respect B．forget C．dislike D．doubt20．A．false B．deep C．fool D．true21．A．others B．other C．other’s D．another22．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something23．A．however B．whatever C．wherever D．whoever24．A．authors B．covers C．letters D．facts25．A．back B．top C．share D．bottom26．A．waste B．push C．influence D．challenge27．A．serious B．small C．magic D．strange28．A．lend B．form C．hit D．move29．A．many B．none C．all D．few30．A．how B．when C．what D．why三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分。满分30分)ATinaSmithisa9l1operator(接线员)．Shetakescallsandsendshelptothoseinneed．Shegotthreecallsthismorning．Name:SusanTaylorTelephone:780-374-596Place:NexttotheRiverFork．I’minFerryRoadwithmyson．Problem:Mysonfellintheriverandcannotgetout．Heisholdingontoaboat．Heisverycoldandtired．ItriedtogointohelphimbutIcan’tswimverywell．Name:BillMillerTelephone:781-293-745Place:NearthevillageofShorehamwithmyfriend．Problem:IdroveofftheroadandhitatreeaftertryingnottorunoveradogIhurtmyleg．Myfriend’sheadisbleeding．Name:AndreaShellyTelephone:781-003-578Place:Athomebymyselfinthebedroom．MycroftStreet．Problem:Ifelldownfromthebedandcan’tmovemylegs．31．________fellintheriver．A．BillMiller’sfriend B．BillMiller C．SusanTaylor’sson D．SusanTaylor32．________peoplegothurtnearthevillageofShoreham．A．5 B．2 C．3 D．433．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothematerial?A．SusanTaylorswimswell．B．AndreaShellyfelldownfromthebed．C．TinaSmithworksinapostoffice．D．BillMillerlivesonMycroftStreet．BItissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,thedragonwakesupandraisesitshead．Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHead-raisingDay”(Longtaitou)．Thisyear,itfallsonFebruary21．OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain．Andrainisverynecessarytofarming．SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming．PeoplehavemanywaystocelebratetheLongtaitoufestival．Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut．Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles—mainlyyourmother’sbrothers．TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitoukeepsthemawayfrombadluck．AmongChinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood．DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons．Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu)．Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’er)．Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingontheday．Insomeplaces,peoplemakedragonlanternstoo．Smallredboatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople’sbestwishesandgoodluck．34．WhatdidoldpeoplethinkofLongtaitou?A．Itwasagoodtimeforsleeping．B．ItwastheendofSpringFestival．C．Itwasthestartofspringandfarming．D．Itmeanttheweatherwouldbecomecolder．35．Whydopeoplegethaircutsonthisday?A．Togetridofbadluck．B．Itmaybringmorerain．C．Tobringbadluck．D．Itmayhelptheirhairgrow．36．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．37．Whatisthepurposeofthiswriter’sstory?A．Tointroduceatraditionalfestival．B．Tomakeatraditionalfestivalpopularagain．C．Totellpeoplehowtoavoidbadluck．D．Tointroducesometastyfoodandfunactivities．CThere’sanunwrittenruleamongdocumentaryfilm-makers-towatch,butnotintervene(干涉)．ButaBBCdocumentaryworkerinAntarcticamadeaharddecision．InoneoftheDynastiesseries,motherpenguinscanbeseenleavingbabiesbehindwhentheycan’tgetoutfromtheravine(深沟)．Somebabiesdiedfromthefreezinglowtemperatures．Afterastorm,theworkersreturnedtotheareaanddecidedtodosomething．Theybuiltaramp(斜坡)tohelptheremainingpenguinsclimbtosafety．“Wechosetointervenewiththeleastinfluence,”saidtheshowsdirector,WillLawson．“Oncewe’ddugthelittleramp,weleftittothebirds．Wewereexcitedwhentheyusedit．”“It’sveryrareforthefilmworkerstointervene,”hesaid．“Buttheyrealizethattheymightbeabletosavesomeofthesebirdssimplybydiggingafewstepsintheice．”“It’ssuchanunusualconditiontodothis,”headded．“Itwasn’tdangerous．Youweren’ttouchingtheanimalsandbydoingthis,theyhadthechancetogetoutofthetrouble．”38．Whatdifficultiesdidtheemperorpenguinsmeet?A．Thepenguinsdiedofillness．B．Thepenguinsgothitontheirway．C．Thepenguinsgottrappedinaravine．D．Thepenguinsfinallyclimbedtoasafeplace．39．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingorderiscorrect?①Theworkersdecidedtointervene．②Somebabiesdiedfromthelowtemperatures．③Thefilmworkersdugaramp④Somemotherpenguinslefttheirbabiesbehind．A． B． C． D．40．Whatdoes“this”inlastparagraphreferto?A．Diggingsomestepsintheice．B．Doingnothing．C．Touchingtheanimals．D．Makingadecision．41．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．weneedtoobeytherulesatanytime．B．“Towatch,notintervene”iswrittenintherulesoffilmingdocumentaries．C．Peoplesometimeshavetobreakrulestodotherightthing．D．Loveispricelessamonganimals．DTypein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory．Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whoclawedhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars．Thisrobotwriterisreal．It’scalledChatGPT．UScompanyOpenAldevelopedittogenerate(生成)human-liketexts．Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes．It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind．ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(复杂的)matters．Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(进化论)．ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds．Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer．ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks．Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans．Thiscausesmanyethical(道德的)issues,suchastheissueofcopyright(版权)．SincethesystemislargelytrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏见)andstereotypes(刻板印象)aboutcertaingroups．Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve．42．Thecatstorywaswrittento__________．A．showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcandoB．introduceacatthatwantstogotospaceC．introduceaseriesofbedtimebooksD．showhowrobotscreatestories43．ChatGPTcandothefollowingthingsexcept__________A．makinguphuman-liketextsB．singingsongstopeopleC．writingsongs,poemsandevenjokesD．producingagoodarticleinseconds44．WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A．ItisthemostpowerfulkindofAI．B．Itisstillunderdevelopment．C．Itcanwritealmostanythingahumancanwrite．D．PeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweentextsfromChatGPTandhumans．45．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Howpeoplewillfeelaboutwritinginthefuture．B．People’sbiasesaboutAIwriting．C．HumaneffortsindevelopingAIwriting．D．WhatproblemsAIwritingcancause．四、词语运用(共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分)A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。prefermyselfgiftallowawareworkout46．ThoughAndyhasareal_________forPhysics,hestillworkshardonit．47．Ican’tspeakJapanese,it’shardtomake_________understood．48．Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucan_________anyproblem．49．Ithinkmyparentsshould_________metodecideformyself．50．Nowmoreandmorepeopleare________ofthedangerofdrunkendriving．B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Ipickedupmymomand____51____(drive)hertothecourthouse(县政府大楼)todropoffherballot(选票)．Afterthat,sheaskedmewhereshecouldsitbecauseshewas____52____(tire)ofstanding．Itoldherthattherewasabenchrightoutsidethedoorofthecourthouse．Whenshetriedtositdown,herlegslockedup,makingherunabletobend____53____(they)．Herlegs____54____(hurt)whenshetriedtowalk．Justthen,amancameoutoftheofficeandsaid,“Areyouokay?Doyouneedsomehelp?”lsaid,“Please,ifyoucan,that’dbegreat．”Hesaidheisanurseassistantandworkswiththe____55____(elder)．Themanhelpedmymomwalkdownarampandtoldthepoliceofficers____56____(bring)awheelchair．Then,hehelpedmegetmymomintothecarby____57____(put)hisarmsfromtheothersideofthebackseatandpullingherintothecar．Atlast,mymom____58____(send)tothehospital．Themanwas____59____(true)aguardianangel．ItookdownhisnameandaddresssoIcansendhimagiftforhis____60____(kind)．五、任务型阅读(共10小题，61-65题每小题1分，66-70题每小题2分，满分15分)A)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺。Infact,therewastakeout(外卖)asfarbackastheSongDynasty(960-1279)．Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozong(1127-1194)likede___61___takeoutlateatnight．Ordinary(普通的)peoplecouldalsoordertakeoutforthemselves．Inthef____62____SongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival《清明上河图》),atakeoutworkercanbeseendoingadeliverywithfoodinh____63____．PeopleatthattimeevenhadspecialmealboxesfortakeoutdishesTheywerem____64____oftwolayers(层)ofporcelain(瓷)．Hotwatercouldbeputb____65____themtokeepdisheswarm．B)读短文，回答下面五个问题。回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。Whatwilltheschoolsofthefuturelooklike?5Gsmartcampuses(校园)arebeingbuiltallovertheworld．Theyhelpstudentslearnmoreeffectively,aswellasbringconvenience(方便)toteachers．TheUniversityofBritishColumbiahascreatedCanada’sfirst5Gsmartcampus．Theschoolworkedwithatechnologycompanytobuilda5Gnetworkacrossitscampus．Theirresearcherscanusethenetworktotest5Gsoftware．AtStaffordshireUniversityintheUK,manystudentsenjoytalkingtoBeaconandaskingitquestions．BeaconisanAIrobotwhichcanchatwithyou．Itislikeapersonalassistantforstudentsatschool．Theycanaskitquestions,suchaswhetherornotoneoftheirclassesiscancelled．5Gsmartcampuswillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses．Manypeopleliveinpoorareaswheretherearenoschools．Butwith5G,thiswillchange．Withvirtual(虚拟)realitysystems,studentswillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirclassrooms．InAustralia,forexample,manystudentslivefarawayfromschools．Theyusecamerastotalktotheirteachersonline,butsometimesit’sapoorexperiencebecauseofunstable(不稳定)connections．Withthespeedof5Gnetwork,theirteacherswillbeabletoteachwithoutworryingabouttheirconnection,accordingtotechnologyradar．66．Whowill5Gsmartcampushelpalot?____________________________67．WhichuniversityhascreatedCanada’sfirst5Gsmartcampus?____________________________68．WhatisBeaconlikeatschool?____________________________69．HowcanstudentstalktotheirteachersontheInternet?____________________________70．Whatdoyouthinkof5Gsmartcampuses?____________________________六、书面表达(满分20分)71．“能吃苦，肯奋斗，有担当，似一叶扁舟在激湍中逆流而上，如一株小树在万木前迎来春光。”这就是陆鸿，《感动中国》2022年度人物之一。虽幼时高烧导致身体残疾，但他仍坚持学习。毕业后，由于身体残疾，陆鸿没有找到工作，他开始自主创业，从卖水、修自行车到最后成功开相册厂，他帮助许多残疾人就业，实现人生价值……请以“永不言弃”为话题，结合自身经历，写一篇90词左右的英语短文，讲述陆鸿的成长经历以及他身上值得我们学习的优秀品质。参考词汇：相册album；坚持persistence注意：1．短文条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2．短文中不得泄露个人信息；3．词数90左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)AmongallthepeoplewhowerepresentedwithTouchingChinaAwardthisyear,LuHongleftadeepimpressiononme．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．C【解析】【详解】句意：——这是谁的衬衫？是汤姆的吗？——不，不是。他的是白色的。考查物主代词。My我的（形容词性物主代词）；Hers她的（名词性物主代词）；His他的（形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词）；Your你的（形容词性物主代词）。空后无名词，且根据“IsitTom’s?”可知，用名词性物主代词His，表示“他的衬衫是白色的”。故选C。2．A【解析】【详解】句意：——作为一名护士，她的工作不仅仅是照顾病人。——是的，她总是为别人着想。考查介词辨析。beyond超过；beside旁边；behind在……后面；between两者之间。根据“takingcareofherpatients”以及“Yes,shealwaysthinksofothers．”可知，表示“超出了……的范畴”。故选A。3．C【解析】【详解】句意：当你感到压力时，穿白色衣服是个不错的选择。考查名词辨析。present目前；cause原因；choice选择；excuse借口。根据“wearwhitewhenyoufeelstressed．”可知，这里指好的选择。故选C。4．D【解析】【详解】句意：绿色长城可以阻止风和沙向中国南部移动。考查动词辨析。provide提供；protect保护；promise许诺；prevent防止。根据“thewindandsandfrommovingtothesouthofChina．”可知，绿色长城是阻止风和沙向中国南部移动。故选D。5．B【解析】【详解】句意：——从我们学校到徐州游乐场有多远？——坐长途汽车大约40分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久；Howfar多远；Howsoon多久之后；Howmuch多少，多少钱。根据“About40minutesbycoach．”可知，对距离提问用howfar。故选B。6．D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我放学回家时，我姐姐正要出去吃晚饭，所以她邀请我和她一起去。考查过去进行时的特殊用法。根据“YesterdaywhenIgothomefromschool”、“sosheinvitedmetojoinher”和选项动词“go”可知，此处应用过去进行时表示从过去某个时刻看将要发生的动作，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选D。7．D【解析】【详解】句意：我的美国朋友山姆对徐州很感兴趣。他想知道是谁建造了龟山汉墓。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，所以排除选项A和B；选项C陈述事实，与wonder引导的从句的句意不符。故选D。8．A【解析】【详解】句意：学习写作就是学习思考。除非你能把事情写下来，否则你不会清楚地了解它们。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；since自从；whether是否。“你能把事情写下来”是“你不会清楚了解它们”否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。9．B【解析】【详解】句意：政府应该推动新能源的使用以创造一个更环保的世界。考查动词短语。A．pushin往里推；B．pushfor推动；C．putout扑灭；D．putup张贴，举起，建造，提高。结合句意可知，政府应该推动新能源的使用。故选B。10．A【解析】【详解】句意：“但是你还是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！mistake或progress是名词可知填what，可知选A或C；A．Whatgreatprogress多大的进步啊；C．Whatabigmistake多大的错误啊。根据下文“但是你还是应该努力学习。”可知“你取得了多大的进步啊！”故选A。11．B【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得中国的养老院怎么样，怀特先生？——我之前没有见过更好的了。考查比较级。agood一个好的；abetter一个更好的；thebest最好的；abest一个最好的。这里是拿之前见过的和现在做对比，所以用比较级。故选B。12．C【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。——是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林。考查动词时态和语态。根据“lastSunday”可知是过去的事，是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“aforestclean-upactivity”，和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“wasorganized”。故选C。13．B【解析】【详解】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Nowthenumberofstudentswho____bedroomsoftheirown中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为thenumber(单数含义)，所以be动词使用is。故选B。点睛：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数;anumberof表示“许多”，相当于many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。14．B【解析】【详解】句意：——老师，我今天必须完成写作吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天早上上交。考查一般疑问句和动词短语。以must提问的一般疑问句的否定回答为“No,主语+needn’t．”或“No,主语+don’thaveto．”，因此排除A、C选项。短语handin中，in是副词，如果跟代词作宾语，代词需要置于动词(hand)和副词(in)之间。故选B。15．C【解析】【详解】句意：——我在打这份报告时需要一些帮助。经理希望在下午2点之前完成。——别担心。我现在可以帮你。考查情景交际。Mypleasure我的荣幸；Takeyourtime慢慢来；Don’tworry别担心；Iwouldn’tsayno我不会拒绝。根据“Themanagerwantsitby2:00pm．”可知，事情比较紧急，应劝他不要担心，并提供帮助。故选C。16．A17．C18．B19．A20．D21．A22．C23．B24．D25．C26．C27．A28．B29．D30．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了我们通常没有经过独立思考就接受了他人的观点的现象。【16题详解】句意：我们经常接受信息而不花很多时间思考它。accept接受；give给；refuse拒绝；explore探索。根据“withoutspendingmuchtimethinkingitoverourselves”结合常识可知是不加思考地接受信息。故选A。【17题详解】句意：如今，我们面临着许多不同的想法和信仰，但其中很多往往是相互矛盾的。dealt处理；compared比较；presented呈现；agreed同意。根据“Nowadays,weare．．．withlotsofdifferentideasandbeliefs”可知此处表示面临着许多不同的想法和信仰。故选C。【18题详解】句意：心理学家告诉我们，如果我们多次听到一个特定的信念，或者它来自一个我们尊重的人，我们很可能会决定这个信念是正确的。thinkout解决；hearabout得知，听说；catchup赶上；hangout闲逛。根据“aspecificbeliefenoughtimes”可知多次听到一个特定的信念。故选B。【19题详解】句意：心理学家告诉我们，如果我们多次听到一个特定的信念，或者它来自一个我们尊重的人，我们很可能会决定这个信念是正确的。respect尊重；forget忘记；dislike不喜欢；doubt怀疑。根据“wewillprobablydecidethatthebeliefis．．．”结合常识可知听到的事情就做出决定是因为听到的内容来自尊敬的人。故选A。【20题详解】句意：心理学家告诉我们，如果我们多次听到一个特定的信念，或者它来自一个我们尊重的人，我们很可能会决定这个信念是正确的。false错误的；deep深的；fool愚蠢的；true真的。根据“Psychologiststellusthatifwe．．．aspecificbeliefenoughtimes,orifitcomesfromsomeonewe．．．”可知多次听到或信息来源是尊敬的人，会信以为真。故选D。【21题详解】句意：在这种情况下，我们的观点是建立在别人的观点之上的。others其他人；other其他的；other’s错误搭配；another另一。根据“webaseouropinionsontheopinionsof．．．”可知观点建立在别人的观点之上，用others表示“其他人，别人”。故选A。【22题详解】句意：如果我们不能得出自己的结论，我们就会变成鹦鹉学舌。everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；something某事物。根据“Ifwedon’tcometoourownconclusions”可知没有自己的结论，比鹦鹉学舌不多些什么，用nothing。故选C。【23题详解】句意：有些人相信他们所读到的一切，然后在互联网上分享这个故事，而不考虑事实。however无论如何；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whoever无论谁。根据“theyreadandthensharethestoryontheInternet”可知是无论在网上读到什么都相信。故选B。【24题详解】句意：有些人相信他们所读到的一切，然后在互联网上分享这个故事，而不考虑事实。authors作者；covers封面；letters信件；facts事实。根据“thensharethestoryontheInternetwithoutthinkingaboutthe．．．”可知读到什么都信，不考虑事实。故选D。【25题详解】句意：只需快速点击一下“分享”按钮，故事就会以自己的方式影响更多没有思想的读者。back后部；top顶部；share分享；bottom底部。根据“thestorytravelsonitsway”可知是点了分享按钮。故选C。【26题详解】句意：只需快速点击一下“分享”按钮，故事就会以自己的方式影响更多没有思想的读者。waste浪费；push推；influence影响；challenge挑战。根据“moreunthinkingreaders”可知欠考虑的读者会受到影响。故选C。【27题详解】句意：这可能会导致严重的问题。serious严重的；small小的；magic魔术的；strange陌生的。根据“Somepeoplebelieve．．．theyreadandthensharethestoryontheInternetwithoutthinkingaboutthe．．．”可知相信自己读到的一切，不加思考就分享在网络上，影响更多欠考虑的人，这回造成严重问题。故选A。【28题详解】句意：如果我们更多地思考我们所看到的，并试图形成我们自己的观点，我们就会更有思想、更独立、更有创造力。lend借出；form形成；hit击中；move移动。根据“ourownopinions”可知是形成自己的观点。故选B。【29题详解】句意：但很少有人会花时间这样做。many许多；none没有一个；all全部；few很少。But后句意出现转折，由此推出极少有人花时间这么做。故选D。【30题详解】句意：希望我们能学会自己判断我们所读到和听到的，并做出更合理的决定。how如何；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“tojudge．．．wereadandhearonourown”可知read和hear后缺少宾语，此处表示读到和听到的东西，用what符合语境。故选C。31．C32．B33．B【解析】【导语】本文主要记叙了911接线员TinaSmith接到的三个人的电话求助信息和问题描述。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据表格一中“Problem:Mysonfellintheriverandcannotgetout．”可知，SusanTaylor的儿子掉进河里了，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据表格二中“Place:NearthevillageofShorehamwithmyfriend…Ihurtmyleg．Myfriend’sheadisbleeding．”可知，BillMiller和他的朋友两人受伤。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据表格三中“Name:AndreaShelly…Problem:Ifelldownfromthebedandcan’tmovemylegs．”可知，AndreaShelly从床上摔了下来。故选B。34．C35．A36．B37．A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的二月龙抬头这一节日及其相关风俗。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming．”可知，老人们认为龙抬头是春天和农耕的开始。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles—mainlyyourmother’sbrothers．TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitoukeepsthemawayfrombadluck．”可知，人们在这一天要理发是因为人们相信这会让他们的舅舅远离霉运。故选A。【36题详解】篇章结构图。纵观全文可知，第一段从总体上介绍二月二龙抬头这个节日。第二段到第四段分别介绍庆祝这个节日的一些风俗，如剪发、吃以“龙”命名的食物和举办像舞龙等其他的活动。选项B的篇章结构图符合题意。故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了中国的二月二龙抬头这一节日及其相关风俗。因此这个故事的目的是介绍一个传统节日。故选A。38．C39．C40．A41．C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了纪录片制作人有一条不成文的规矩——观看，但不干预。但是，当几只企鹅妈妈和它们的孩子被困在深沟中时，BBC在南极洲的一位纪录片工作者做出了一个艰难的决定，进行了干预。以此来告诉读者有时不得不打破规则来做正确的事情。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“motherpenguinscanbeseenleavingbabiesbehindwhentheycan’tgetoutfromtheravine”可知，企鹅被困在深沟里，故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“motherpenguinscanbeseenleavingbabiesbehindwhentheycan’tgetoutfromtheravine”可知，首先是企鹅妈妈把它们的孩子留下了，所以④排在第一位；根据“Somebabiesdiedfromthefreezinglowtemperatures．”可知，一些企鹅宝宝死于极低的温度，所以②排在第二位，以此可以排除ABD，故选C。【40题详解】词义猜测题。根据“savesomeofthesebirdssimplybydiggingafewstepsintheice”及“It’ssuchanunusualconditiontodothis”可知，this指代“在冰面上挖几个台阶”这个事，故选A。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，BBC的纪录片工作者为了救出企鹅而不得不打破常规，通过这件事情告诉我们：有时不得不打破规则来做正确的事情，故选C。42．A43．B44．B45．D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以写小说的强大机器人。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whoclawedhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars．”以及下文内容可知作者举这个例子是为了展示ChatGPT的创造性工作。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“developedittogenerate(生成)human-liketexts．Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes”可知它能生成类似人类写的文本，与人交谈，写歌、写诗甚至开玩笑；根据“ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds”可知它几秒钟之内可以写一篇好文章。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve．”可知还有很多事情需要依靠人类解决，可见它仍然处于发展阶段。故选B。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans．Thiscausesmanyethical(道德的)issues”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了人工智能写作会引起什么问题。故选D。46．gift47．myself48．workout49．allow50．aware【解析】【46题详解】句意：虽然安迪在物理方面很有天赋，但他仍然在努力学习。根据“hestillworkshardonit．”和“Though”可知，此处转折之意，表示安迪在物理上有天赋。haveagiftfor“对……有天赋”，固定短语。故填gift。47题详解】句意：我不会说日语，很难让别人听懂我的意思。根据“Ican’tspeakJapanese,it’shardtomake．．．understood．”可知，此处是指很难让别人懂自己。makeoneselfunderstood“使别人理解自己的意思”。故填myself。【48题详解】句意：人生是一段充满麻烦的旅程，但只要你用心和智慧，你就能解决任何问题。根据“anyproblem”可知，是解决问题。workout符合句意；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填workout。【49题详解】句意：我认为我的父母应该允许我自己做决定。根据“metodecideformyself．”可知，此处符合allowsbtodosth结构，意为“允许某人做某事”；should后跟动词原形。故填allow。【50题详解】句意：现在越来越多的人意识到酒后驾驶的危险。根据“Nowmoreandmorepeopleare．．．ofthedanger”可知，此处符合beawareof结构，意为“意识到”。故填aware。51．drove52．tired53．them54．hurt55．elderly56．tobring57．putting58．wassent59．truly60．kindness【解析】【导语】本文主要讲作者的妈妈受伤时得到了来自一个善良的护士助理的帮助的事情。【51题详解】句意：我去接妈妈，开车送她去县政府大楼投她的选票。根据“picked”可知用一般过去时，drive的过去式drove。故填drove。【52题详解】句意：在那之后，她问我她可以坐在哪里，因为她站累了。betiredof“厌倦，累了”，故填tired。【53题详解】句意：当她试图坐下时，她的腿被夹住了，使她无法弯曲。bend后接人称代词宾格them。故填them。【54题详解】句意：她走路时腿疼。根据“tried”可知用一般过去时，hurt的过去式是hurt。故填hurt。【55题详解】句意：他说，他是一名护士助理，工作对象是老年人。theelderly“老年人”。故填elderly。【56题详解】句意：那个男人扶着我妈妈走下斜坡，并让警察带来了轮椅。tellsb．todosth．“告诉某人做某事”。故填tobring。【57题详解】句意：然后，他从后座的另一边伸出双臂，帮我把妈妈拉进车里。介词by后接动名词putting。故填putting。【58题详解】句意：最后，我妈妈被送到了医院。主语“mymom”与动词send之间是动宾关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，send的过去分词是sent。故填wassent。【59题详解】句意：这个人真是个守护天使。此处用副词修饰be动词，true的副词形式truly，意为“真地”，故填truly。【60题详解】句意：我记下了他的名字和地址，这样我就可以送他一份礼物以答谢他的好意。his后接名词，此处用kind的名词形式kindness表示“善良”。故填kindness。61．(e)ating62．(f)amous63．(h)and64．(m)ade65．(b)etween【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了古时候人们也吃外卖。【61题详解】句意：根据历史书记载，孝宗皇帝喜欢在深夜吃外卖。根据首字母及语境可知此处是指“吃外卖”，likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”，eat“吃”。故填(e)ating。62题详解】句意：在宋代著名的《清明上河图》中。根据“Inthe．．．SongDynastypainting”可知此处要用形容词修饰后面的名词，《清明上河图》是很著名的画作，famous“著名的”。故填(f)amous。【63题详解】句意：可以看到一名外卖员手拿食物坐在送餐车上。根据“atakeoutworkercanbeseendoingadeliverywi