译林牛津六年级下册-第7讲-6BUnit4 (Road safety)上（精英教案）

主题第7讲6BU4Roadsafety（上）学习目标1.掌握第四单元的Storytime的单词、短语、句型；2.掌握第四单元的Grammar部分情态动词。教学内容【课堂导学】批注：处理上次课课后巩固作业及本次互动探索内容。建议时间为30分钟左右。上次课后巩固作业复习；互动探索Howmanybadhabitsofcrossingthestreetdoyouknow?批注：让学生根据上节课后的预习内容进行阐述，如：watchmobilephones,playontheroad,don’twalkonthepavement等。【知识点梳理】批注：知识点精讲与练习。建议时间为60分钟。Storytime知识梳理【知识梳理1】roadsafety道路安全，马路安全单词safesafelysafety词意词性答案：单词safesafelysafety词意安全的安全地安全词性形容词副词名词【例题精讲】例1.Theycrossedtheroadinsafety.他们安全地穿过了马路。例2.Whenwecrosstheroad,weshouldkeepsafe.当我们过马路的时候，我们应该保持安全。例3.Wemustcrosstheroadsafely.我们必须安全地过马路。【巩固练习】翻译：我知道道路安全。Iknowroad.答案：safety【知识梳理2】Youmustlookforazebracrossing.你必须找一条斑马线。lookfor寻找拓展：关于look的动词词组搭配小心，向外看_________照顾____________看起来像_____________向上看，查找（在字典中）__________向下看，看不起（后加介词on）_____________看着____________答案：lookout小心，向外看lookafter照顾looklike看起来像lookup向上看，查找（在字典中）lookdown向下看，看不起（后加介词on）lookat看着【例题精讲】例1.Shewaslookingforherpennow,butshedidn’tfindit.她刚才在找她的钢笔，但是她找不到。例2.Theylookedforthemissingboyeverywhere.他们到处寻找那个丢失的男孩。【巩固练习】翻译：我正在寻找我的猫，我一定要找到它。_______________________________________________.答案：Iamlookingformycat.Imustfindit.【知识梳理3】You

must

look

at

thetraffic

lightsandwaitforthegreenman.你必须看交通灯,并且等待绿灯。①交通灯__________绿灯________红灯__________答案：traffic

lights交通灯greenman绿灯redman红灯②waitfor等待......e.g.等我________________等公交车_____________在人行道上等待__________________________答案：waitforme等我waitforthebus等公交车waitonthepavement在人行道上等待【例题精讲】例1.Pleaselookoutfortrafficlightswhenyoucrosstheroad.当你过马路时请注意交通灯。例2.Justwaitformehere.请在这儿等我。【巩固练习】翻译：当（when）你看到红灯时，请停下来。____________________________________________________.如果（if）你看到绿灯，你可以过马路。__________________________________________________.答案：1.Whenyouseetheredlight/man,pleasestop.2.Ifyouseethegreenlight/man,youcancrosstheroad.【知识梳理4】Tokeepsafe,youcanwaitonthepavementandlookoutforcarsandbikes.为保证安全，你可以在人行道上等，并且当心小汽车和自行车。句首用to表目的，意为“为了……”【例题精讲】例1.Tocatchtheearlybus,Igotupearlythismorning.为了赶上早班车，我今天早上早起了。例2.Tokeephealthy,weshouldeathealthilyanddomoreexercise.为了保持健康，我们应该吃得健康并多做运动。【巩固练习】翻译：为了能睡个好觉，他关上了窗户。,heclosesthewindows.答案：Tohaveagoodsleep【知识梳理5】Youmustfirstlookleft,thenrightandthenleftagain.你必须先看左边，然后看右边，再看左边。look

left

向左看

look

right

向右看

lookleftandright左右看看知识回顾：左转右转答案：turnleft,turnright【例题精讲】例.Pleaselookdown.Nowlookup,lookleft,andright.请朝下看，朝上看，向左，向右。【知识梳理6】somechildren一些孩子们child（单数）--children（复数）总结：小学中名词变复数不规则变化规则单复同形只变元音其他答案：单复同形Chinese,Japanese,fish,deer,sheep...只变元音tooth-teeth,man-men,woman-women,foot-feet...其他child-children,mouse-mice...【例题精讲】例1.WhenIwasachildIlivedinavillage.我小时候生活在一个村庄里。例2.Theoldladyhasnochildren.这个老女士没有孩子。【巩固练习】翻译：1.有一只小绵羊在小山上。_____________________________________________________.2.它们对牙齿不好。___________________________________________________.答案：1.Thereisalittlesheeponthehill.2.Theyarebadforteeth.【知识梳理7】Youmustnotplayontheroadbecausetherearemanycarsandbikes.你禁止在马路上玩耍，因为有很多小汽车和自行车。must是一个情态动词，表示“必须”，后面加动词原形，反义词是mustn’t，表示“禁止”。【例题精讲】例1.Youmustseeadoctor.你一定得去看医生。例2.Youmustbejoking!你一定是在开玩笑吧！例3.Youmustn'ttelllies.不许说谎。【巩固练习】翻译：我们必须早睡早起。.答案：Wemustsleepearlyandgetupearly.【知识梳理8】followtherules遵守规则follow是一个动词，表示“跟从，遵守”。【例题精讲】例1.Pleasefollowme,madam请跟我来，夫人。例2.Luckily,agoodrainfollowed.幸好，随后下了一场及时雨。【巩固练习】翻译：我们应该跟着老师。.答案：Weshouldfollowtheteachers.【知识梳理9】staysafeontheroad在路上保持安全staysafe=keepsafe保持安全，这里stay和keep都是系动词，表示“保持”，后面加形容词。【例题精讲】例1.Useyourheadtostaysafe.用你的头脑来保命。例2.Ifyouwanttogooutthisweekend,havefunandstaysafe!如果你这周末出去，玩得开心且保持安全！【巩固练习】翻译：1.保持开心2.当你走在街道时，请保持安全。__________________________________________________.答案：1.stay/keephappy2.Whenyouwalkinthestreet,pleasestaysafe.情态动词【知识梳理1】情态动词含义含义：表示人对于一件事情的情感和态度。用法：情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，它们的否定式后面同样跟动词原形。本单元重点学习情态动词can和must以及can’t和mustn’t。例如： 1.Youcanwaitonthepavement.2.Youmustn’trunontheroad.在一般疑问句中，情态动词放句首。例如：Canyouwaitforme?在特殊疑问句中，情态动词放在疑问词之后。例如：Whatmustyoudoontheroad?注意：MustIgotoseethedoctor?肯定回答：Yes,youmust.是的，你必须。否定回答：No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.不，你没必要。【知识梳理2】must、can、should的用法must、can、should都是情态动词，后跟动词原形。这三个词中must语气最强，表示命令或权威；can表示允许，能力或可能；should语气最弱，表示建议。【例题精讲】例1.A:Howcanyoucrosstheroadsafely?你如何安全地过马路？B:Imustlookforazebracrossing.我必须寻找一条斑马线。例2.A:Whatmustyoudotocrosstheroadsafely?为了安全地过马路，你必须做什么？B:Imustlookatthetrafficlights.我必须看交通灯。例3.A:Whatmustnotyoudoontheroad?在马路上你们绝不能做什么？B:Wemustn’tplayontheroad.我们绝不能在路上玩耍。例4.Youcan’tcrosstheroadhere.你不能在这儿过马路。例5.Ishouldgohomenow.我现在应该回家了。《书虫》系列阅读训练ChapterThreePartThreeThenAladdinrememberedthelampfromthegarden.‘Waitaminute,Mother,'hesaid.‘Takethislampandsellthatfirst.'‘Thatdirtyoldthing?'Aladdin'smothersaid.‘Imustcleanitfirst.'Shebegantorubitand?WHOOSH!Noise,fire,andredsmokecamefromthelamp,andoutofthesmokecameaverybigjinnee.‘Iamtheslaveofthelamp,'criedthejinnee.‘Whatisyourwish,mistress?'Aladdin'smotherwasafraidandcouldnotspeak,butAladdinsaid:‘Bringriceandmeattous.Wearehungry.'Thejinneewentaway,andcamebackinasecondwithrice,meat,bread,andfruitontwelvegoldplates.Heputtheplatesinfrontofthemandwentaway.Aladdinandhismotherateandate.ThenAladdintookoneoftheplatestothemarketandsolditfortwopiecesofgold.Everydayafterthat,Aladdinrubbedthelamp.Andwhenthejinneecame,Aladdinsaid:‘Bringusriceandmeat.'Andeverydayhesoldthegoldplates.Soon,Aladdinandhismotherwererich.这时阿拉丁想起了从花园里拿来的灯。“等一下，妈妈，”他说，“先把这盏灯拿去卖了吧。”“那个脏兮兮的旧东西？”阿拉丁的母亲说，“我得先把它擦干净。”她开始擦拭??呼啦！声音、火焰、红色的烟雾同时从油灯里冒了出来，烟雾里现出一个巨大的神灵。“我是这盏灯的奴仆，”神灵喊道，“你有什么愿望，夫人？”阿拉丁的母亲吓得说不出话来，这时阿拉丁说：“给我们弄些米和肉来，我们很饿了。”神灵走开了，转瞬间就用12个金盘子装着米、肉、面包和水果回来了。他把盘子放在他们面前就消失了。阿拉丁和他母亲大吃了一顿。吃完后阿拉丁就拿着其中的一个盘子到市场上卖了两枚金币。从那以后，阿拉丁每天都擦拭神灯。等神灵来了以后，阿拉丁就说：“给我们拿米和肉来。”每天他都把金盘子卖掉。阿拉丁和母亲很快就变得富有起来。【巩固练习】批注：1、本模块包含2个内容：对本次课所学内容进行检测（70%的内容和精讲提升相一致）及我的总结。建议时间为25分钟；2、教学建议：此部分必须由班级学员合作完成。建议步骤为：在规定的时间内学员独立完成测试；老师给出答案，学员相互批改；在规定的时间内就错题学员间相互合作，讨论错题，保证每一位学员都懂；老师随机抽查，根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分（评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准）单项选择。()1.Look,thebusiscoming.Let’s______it. A.geton B.getoff C.getaway()2.Youmustlook______thetrafficlightsandwaitthegreenman.A.at;at B.at;for C.for;at()3.--Howisthetrafficinthisstreet?--_______.A.It’salwaysbusy. B.Therearemanytrafficlights. C.Therearemanysigns.()4.Agoodstudentmustinclass.A.listenstotheteacher B.listeningtotheteacher C.listentotheteacher()5.Hello,______YangLing.IsthatSuHai?A.Iam B.youare C.thisis()6.Lookattheboy!He________fastinthestreet.A.runs B.isrunning C.running()7.Itissafetocrosstheroad.A.atthebusstop B.atthezebracrossing C.atthetrafficlights()8.--Whatdoyouknowaboutroad?--Wemustfollowtherulesandstayontheroad.A.safe;safely B.safety;safe C.safety;safely()9._________wewaitwhenthemanisred?A.Can B.Do C.Must()10.Whenyouwaitonthepavement,youmustfirstlook,then.A.left;left B.left;right C.right;left答案：ABACCBBBCB二、从下列方框内选择词组并用适当的形式填空。ontherightsideof;ontherightsideof;begoodfor;havearest;ontheleftsideof;show…to;show…around1.I’mwalkingtoofastandIneed.2.InHongKongpeopledon’tdrive_____________theroad.3.Havingahealthydiet_________________us.4.Tinaherfriendsherhouseyesterday.答案：tohavearest,ontherightsideof,isgoodfor,showedaround三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.GaoShancan__________(speak)loudly.2.Children___________(should)playfootballinthestreet.3.---Whatwouldyoulike________(eat)?---Iwanttoeatsomecakes.4.Whowouldyoulike____________(read)thenewwordsforus?5.Whenshallwe_________(start)theclass?6.Wouldyoulike___________(some)applejuice?7.Arethere__________(some)birdsinthetree?答案:1.speak2.shouldn’t3.toeat4.toread5.start6.some7.any四、阅读理解。Peopleloveparrotsfortheirbeautifulandbrightcolours.Theyarecleverbirds.Theycanlearntotalk.Theyareabletotellifobjectsarethe‘same’or‘different’.Therearemorethan300differentkindsofparrots.Likeotherbirds,parrotsareanimalsinthewild.Theylikeflyingandtheyliketrees.Whenpeoplebuythemfrompetshops,parrotshavetoliveincages.Theyfeelbadthere.Soifyoukeepparrots,you’dbettergivethemabigcage.Remembertofeedyourparrotswithgoodfoodandgivethemfreshwatertodrink.Youcanfeedthemwithcookedriceandfruits.Manypeoplethinkparrotsarelovelybirds.Thatiswhysomanypeoplekeepparrotsathomeandtalkwiththemallthetimeandmakefriendswiththem.Judge:(对的选A，错的选B)()1.Peopleloveparrotsbecausetheyarecleverbirdswithbeautifulandbrightcolours.()2.Thereare300differentkindsofparrots.()3.Parrotsarewildbirds,too.()4.Parrotsfeelbadincages.()5.Peoplefeedparrotswithmeat.答案：ABAAB五、首字母填空。ThetrafficruleinEnglandisdifferentfromthatinChina.WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeveryc______onthestreetbecausethetrafficd_______onthel_____.Youm_______lookattherightf________andthentheleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarer________,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeoplecancrossther_______onfoot.Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peoplem________crossonfoot.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youalsoh__________tobecareful.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondf________.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting.答案：careful,drives,left,must,first,red,road,mustn't,have,floor【课堂回顾】“我的总结”包含2个方面：1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结；2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总结，可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。1.safe1.safe形容词，safely副词，safety名词；2.句首用to表目的，意为“为了……”3.staysafe=keepsafe保持安全，这里stay和keep都是系动词，表示“保持”，后面加形容词。4.情态动词表示人对于一件事情的情感和态度。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，它们的否定式后面同样跟动词原形。【课后作业】批注：建议作业量设置在学生能够在30分钟左右完成。一、根据首字母或图片提示写出单词或词组，完成句子。1.Look!Here’sthe.Wecan’tcrosstheroad.2.It’sabusyroad.Youmustn’t.3.It’sdangeroustointhestreet.4.Wemustwalkonthe.5.CanwedontherightsideoftheroadinHongkong?No,youcan’t.6.It’slate.Youhavetotataxihome.7.Doyoufeelsintheafternoon?Yes,Iwenttobedlatelastnight.8.Aretheylfortheirfootball?Yes,theyare.9.Whataretheygoingtodonweek?10.Shallwehaveapicnic?Sorry,I’mverybnow.答案：redman,run,skate,pavement,drive,take,sleepy,looking,next,busy二、单项选择。1.Iamsorry.I___________gonow.Myfathertoldmeonthephonethatmymotherwasill.canB.mayC.mustD.need2.Howmanysheep___________youseeonthehill?canB.mayC.shallD.must3.“Bequiet”meansyou________makenoisehere.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.may4.________youpleasetellmethewaytoZhongshanRoad?ShouldB.MustC.CouldD.Shall5.________wehaveabigdinnerthisafternoon?ShouldB.MayC.ShallD.Can6.--MayIhelpyou,sir?--____________.A.Yes,youmay.B.No,youmaynot.C.I’dlikeacupoftea.D.You’rewelcome.答案:CABCCC三、根据要求完成句子，每空一词。1.Youmustdoyourhomeworknow.(改为否定句)You______________yourhomeworknow.2.Igotuplateyesterdaymorning.（改成一般疑问句）_______you________uplateyesterdaymorning？3.Thebusstopsbecausethelightisred.(对划线部分提问)_________doesthebusstop?4.There’salotofwaterintheglass.(改成同义句)_________waterintheglass.5.Wemustfollowtherulesontheroad.(对划线部分提问)________________doontheroad?答案：mustn’tdo,Didget,Why,There’smuch,Whatmustyou四、完形填空。IlikethetimeafterfinishingdinnerItisthetimeformyfamilymemberstogettogether.Look!Mymotheris1TV.Myfatherissittinginachairandreadinganewspaper.Heoften2aboutsomething3mygrandfather.Mygrandfatherisaprofessorandhelikesreading.Nowheisreadingabook.His4arenotverygood.Sohecannotreadfora5time.Mygrandmotheristellinganinterestingstorytome.I’mlisteningtoher6.Ireallydon’tknow7mygrandmahassomanygoodstoriestotell.Shecantellmea8storyeveryevening.()1.A.lookingB.seeingC.watchingD.listening()2.A.tellsB.saysC.speaksD.talks()3.A.fromB.withC.nexttoD.infrontof()4.A.eyesB.handsC.earsD.legs()5.A.anyB.someC.longD.short()6.A.funnyB.activeC.carefulD.carefully()7.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.When()8.A.differentB.sameC.interestingD.English答案：CDBADDBA五、阅读理解。Itwasaveryhotdayinthemiddleofsummer,andtherewerenotreesalongthestreet.MrReadclosedhisshopathalfpastfive.Thenwentoutintothestreetandbeganwalkingtothebusstop.Thesunshinewasverystrong,soinafewminutesMrReadfeltveryhot.AsmallboycameoutofanothershopinthestreetandfollowedMrRead.HestayedverynearhimallthetimeandkickedMrRead’sshoesseveraltimes.MrReadlookedathimangrilyeachtime.Afterthefourthtime,MrReadstopped,turnedroundandsaidtothesmallboy,“Whatareyoudoing?Stopfollowingmelikethat!You’regoingtohurtmyfeet.”“I’msorry,butdon’tstopme,please!”thesmallboysaid.“It’sveryhotto