人教版必修五Unit5Reading

人教版必修五Unit5ReadingUnit5

FirstaidReading高二人教新课标版必修五Canyouguesswhatwillhappentothegirl?Howwillhermotherdealwiththeburn?Lookatthepictureontheleft.Whathashappened?Thegirlhaspulledboilingwaterontoherself.She

will

getbadburns.Placeburnsundergentlyrunningwaterforabout10minutes.washTake

clothingofftheburnedareaunlessitisstucktotheburn.Takeoffotherclothingandjewelrynearburns.takeoffDiptheburnsundercoolwatertostopthepainandpreventorreduceswelling.dipPlacecool,clean,wetclothsonburnsuntilthepainisnotsobad.coverIftheinjuriesareseconddegreeorthirddegreeburns,getthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.sendCooltheareaofskin;washitunderthecoldrunningwater.Coverthewoundwithbandage/cleancloth.Seeadoctorifnecessary.skinorganbarrierpoisonraycomplexvarietyliquidn.皮；皮肤n.器官n.屏障；障碍物n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒n.光线；射线adj.复杂的n.变化；多样化n.液体Wordspreviewradiationmildmildlypanstovetissueswelln.辐射；射线adj.轻微的；温和的adv.轻微地；温和地n.平底锅；盘子n.炉子；火炉n.组织；手巾纸vt.&vi.膨胀；隆起scissorsunbearablebasinbandagevitaln.剪刀adj.难以忍受的n.盆；盆地n.绷带adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的electricshocksqueeze…outoverandoveragain触电；电休克榨出；挤出反复；多次ExpressionspreviewPre-readingWhatwillthepassagebeabout?2.Whatdotheytellyouaboutthepassage?

Firstaidforburns.

Causes,types,characteristicsandfirstaidtreatmentforburns.FastReadingIn

whichorderarethesetopicscoveredinthetext?Numberthemfrom1to5._____thethreetypesofburns_____whattodoifsomeonegetsburned_____thepurposeofskin_____thesymptomsofburns_____howwegetburns35142Findouthowmanypartsthereareandthemainideaofeachpart:Part1.Part2.Part3.Part4Part5Thepurpose/functionofskinCausesofburnsTypesofburns:Firstdegreeburns,Seconddegreeburns,ThirddegreeburnsCharacteristicsofburnsFirstaidtreatmenthotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,chemicalsthetoplayerthesecondlayerthethirdlayertissueundertheskinnerveThereare______layersofskin.threeThe

skinisthe________organ,andalsovery__________.largestessential

Protectyouagainst_________,_________

and_______________________;2)Keepyou________or________;3)Preventyoufrom______________;4)Giveyou_____________.losingwatersenseoftouchwarmcooldiseasepoisons

thesun’sharmfulraysPart1:ThepurposeofskinCarefulReadingPart2CauseofburnsH2SO4hot

liquidssteamfireThe

sunchemicalsPart3Typesofburns

Thereare_______typesofburnsdependingonwhich_______areburned.Firstdegreeburnsaffectonlythe_____layerandshouldfeelbetterwithin_______________.Seconddegreeburnsaffectboththe_____andthe_______layer.Theseburnsare_______andtake______________toheal.

threelayerstopadayortwotopsecondseriousafewweeksThirddegreeburnsaffectall______layersandany______and______undertheskin.Theyarevery_______injuriesandthevictimmustgetto________atonce.threetissueorgansseverehospitalBACBlistersandwaterysurfaceMildlyswollenTissueunderthemoftencanbeseenPart4CharacteristicsofburnsfirstdegreeburnseconddegreeburnthirddegreeburnCharacteristicsofburnsswollenRoughtissueMildlyLittlenopressedBlisterscharred1.________clothingandjewelryneartheburns.2.______theburnswithcoolwater.3.______cool,cleanwetclothsontheburns.4.______theburnedareagently.5.______theburnedareawithadrycleanbandage.6.______theburnedarea______thantheheart,ifpossible.7.______thevictim____thedoctororhospital,ifpossible.Part5FirstaidtreatmentTake

offCool

Place

Dry

Cover

Keep

higherGet

toFirstdegreeburnsSeconddegreeburnsThirddegreeburnstype1.GetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalTreatment3.Placecool,clean,wetclothesonthemuntilthepainisnotsobad.2.Keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinthecoldwater;squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad.Ourskinhasthreelayers.Wewillnevergetburnedbythesun.Burnsaredividedintothreedegreesaccordingtothedegreeofpain.Thirddegreeburnsarethemostseriousandpainful.Tellifthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse:5.Putcoolwateronanyburnstocoolthem.6.Don’trubtheburns7.It’sbetterthatyouputsomebutteroroilonburns.1.Whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?Thecoldwaterstopstheburningprocess,stopsthepainandpreventsorreducesswelling.Answerthefollowingquestions.2.Whydoesn’tathirddegreeburnhurt?Becauseinathirddegreeburnthenerveshavebeendamaged.Iftherearenonerves,thereisnopain.3.Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved?

Becausebacteriafromtheclothesandjewellerycouldinfecttheburns.4.Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue?Becausealllayersoftheskinhavebeenburntshowingthetissueunderneath.1.Samknockedoverakettlefullofboilingwaterontohislegs.Hislegsbecamered,swollenandcoveredwithblisters.Sambroketheblistersandpouredicywaterfromthefridgeontotheskin.WReadthefirstaidtreatmentsfortheseburns.Aretheyrightorwrong?

2.Whileironingclothes,MissGoodaccidentallytouchedtheiron.Herwristblisteredandbecamewatery.Ithurtalot.Sheputherwristunderthecoldwatertapandthenkeptplacingcool,clean,dclothsonituntilitwaslesspainful.Thenshewenttoseethedoctor.R3.Mrs.Casey’ssleevecaughtfirewhileshewascooking.Herarmlookedterriblebutitdidn’thurt.Theskinwascharred.Herhusbandtookoffherblouseandpickedoffbitsoftheblousestucktotheburn.Hethenplacedbutterontheburnandcovereditwithawetbandage.W4.Afteranhourinthesun,Lilynoticedherarmswereredandhurtabit.Shewenthomeandputthemundercoolrunningwater.RTryourbesttogivethemeffectivefirstaidiftheyareindanger.LifeispreciousWeshouldcareaboutothers,andhelppeopleinanemergency.

Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.皮肤是身体必不可少的部分，也是身体的最大器官。essential

adj.

必要的，基本的，本质的如：Hardworkisessentialtosuccess.成功必须努力工作。be

essentialfor/to…

对……来说是必要的LanguagePointsItisessentialthat从句

……是必要的Itisessentialforsbtodo…做某事对某人来讲是必要的essentials

n.必需品2.Youhavethreelayersofskinwhichactasabarrieragainstdiseases,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.你有三层皮肤作为屏障来保护你免遭疾病、毒药和有害光线的侵害。barriern.“屏障，障碍物，隔阂”。如：Youneedtoshowtheticket.你需要出示(你的)票。Thecrowdlinkedarmstoformabarrier.群众臂挽着臂组成人墙。thelanguagebarrier语言的隔阂3.…itkeepsyouwarmorcool;itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater;itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch…皮肤能保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多流失，正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。1)keepyouwarmorcool为keep复合结构,即keep+宾语+宾补,使处于某种状态……宾补除由形容词充当之外，还可用名词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、副词来充当。Thiscoatwillkeepyouwarm.Thisstorywillkeepthechildrenamused.Theillnesskeptherinhospital.I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.2)preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Whatcanwedotopreventthisdiseasespreading?Shewaspreventedfromtakingtheexambyillness.拓展：stopsb(from)doingsthkeepsbfromdoingsth3)senseoftouch触觉其他表示各种感觉的词还有:senseofsight视觉；senseofhearing听觉；senseoftaste味觉senseofsmell嗅觉；senseofhumor幽默感senseofdirection方向感senseofurgency紧迫感4.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburned,itcanbeveryserious.该句是一个主从复合句，主句为:Soifyourskingetsburned,itcanbeveryserious;从句为：asyoucanimagine.as引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面的内容,有“正如……”或“就象……”的意思;它所引导的从句位置较灵活,可以位于句首、句中或句末。另外,该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子：Asyoucansee,iftheyarenotproperlyprotected,thefarmlandswillbecomedessertssoonerorlater.正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。

get+过去分词表被动或状态Thecomputergotdamagedwhenweweremoving.Mybikeisgettingrepairednow.MyglassesgotbrokenwhileIwasplayingbasketball.PeterandMarygotmarriedlastyear.5.Exlesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbytouchingahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.(一度烫伤或烧伤的)例子包括轻微的晒伤,以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而导致的烫(烧)伤。mild在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、不严重的”。如:Edwardsufferedamildheartattack.爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。Mild还可以表示“温和的、暖和的;味淡的”如:She’sthemildestpersonIhaveevermetinmylife.她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。amildclimate温暖的天气mildcheese淡味奶酪6.swell

v.膨胀,隆起

她的腿肿得很厉害。风鼓起了帆。大雨使河水上涨了。Herleghasswollenbadly.Thewindswelledthesails.Theheavyrainswelledtheriver.swollen可作形容词,表示“肿胀的”Hereyeswereredandswollenwithweeping.她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。7.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。1)unless除非……;如果不……如：Don’tmakeitpublicunlessIagree.除非我同意，否则不能公布于众。Unlessthedestructionoftheozonelayerisstopped,thepolaricecapswillmeltwithterribleconsequences.如果不停止对臭氧层的破坏的话，南北两极的冰冠就可能融化并造成可怕的后果。2)sticksth.tosth.粘住Stickthegluetomyfingers.8.Takeoffotherclothingandjewelleryneartheburn.靠近烧伤面的其他衣物和首饰也都要拿掉。takeoff

取下

用法归纳:(1)脱下Ican’ttakemybootsoff,they’resotight!

靴子太紧了,我脱不下来!(2)(飞机)起飞It’sexcitingtofeeltheplanetakingoff.感觉到飞机起飞令人兴奋。(3)离开，离去I’lltakeoffnow,andseeyoulater.我现在就要走了，回头见。(4)拿掉，取下Ican’ttakethelidoff,it’sstuck!这盖子卡住了，我拿不下来。联想拓展takeaway拿走

takeback带回，归还takeup举起；占(时间、空间)takedown降下；拆毁takein吸收takeout除去takeon呈现takeover接管9.jewellery/jeweljewelleryn.珠宝的总称(不可数)jeweln.珠宝,首饰(可数)Thejewelswerekeptinthesafe.Sheappearedatthereceptionwearingherfinestjewels.

jewelsShelockedher______inthe________box.jewellery问题：你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？10.Coolburnsimmediatelywithcoolbutnoticywater.立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。-y是个形容词后缀。如：windy有风的hilly多小山的sleepy困倦的greeny略呈绿色的spicy辛辣的woody树木茂密的11.Forseconddegreeburns,keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwater,squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad.对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水中,拧出水后放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。squeeze挤；压；塞Thecarwasfull,butImanagedtosqueezein.Hesqueezeeverythingintoasuitcase.squeeze

fromsqueeze

outsqueeze

through从身上榨取挤出挤着通过12.Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.用胶布把绷带固定。in

place在适当的地方如：Thelibrarianputthereturnedbooksinplace.图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。You’dbetterputthingsbackin

place.Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttothem.你最好把你的东西放回原位,不然很难找。inplace还有“准备就绪”的意思。如：ThearrangementsfortheconcertnextSaturdayareallinplace.周六的音乐会已经准备就绪。outofplace地方放的不对;不合适Herdresswasoutofplaceattheceremony.13.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,ifpossible.如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部,要尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。上下肢被烧伤后，应将患肢抬高于心脏，这是为了促进血液回流，防止烧伤处出现水肿。I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thereareover115differentkindsof________(poison)snakesinAustralia.2.Doctorsinthathospitalaredevelopinganew_________(treat)forcancer.3.Heisa____(mildly)personwhonevershouts.4.Thismachinehasan________(electric)fault.(与电有关的)poisonoustreatmentmildelectrical5.Hisfacewas______(swell)upwithtoothache.6.Ifhe_____(blood)toomuch,hislifewillbeindanger.7.Hisfootwasburnedbyhotwaterandtherewereseveral______(water)blistersonit.swollenbleedswateryII.根据句意,选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。1.protect;defenda.Takinganumbrellacan_______youfromrain.b.Schoolsshouldgivechildrenlessonsonhowto______________themselves.protectprotect/defend2.wound;injure;hurta.Shewasbadly____________whenshefelloffherbike.b.Hisleg_____whenhewalks.c.Thesoldiergotaserious______inthewar.hurt/injuredwoundhurts3.insiston;sticktoa.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.b.They_________leavingthatday.c.Healways_______hispromise.stickstosticktoinsistedon4.cutoff;cutout;cutupa.Hewas_________themeatandwantedtomakedumplings.b.Youcan_______theunimportantdetails.c.Thevillagewas______byheavysnowforamonth.cutoffcuttingupcutoutIII.用适当的介词填空。1.Wedon’twanttohearyouropinions;stick___thefacts.2.Therobberrobbedthebank___force.3.Whetherwewillhaveapicnictomorrowdepends___theweather.4.Hewas_____greatpainafterhebrokehisarm.tobyonin/of5.Theydecidedtojointofight______theenemyanddefendtheircountry.6.Assoonasallthechairsare__place,wecanletthepeoplein.7.Don’ttakeanynotice