2023年小升初英语模拟考试试卷及答案解析(清华附中)

2023〔清华附中〕一、单项选择题〔共10题；共20分〕1.选择出不同类的单词〔 〕A.feel B.happy A【考点】形容词，动词ABCA.【点评】此题考察了区分动词和形容词形式.Wheredidyou ?went B.goes C.goC【考点】动词did,谓BCC.【点评】这是考察动词适当形式的题目。要把握谓语动词和助动词的搭配格式。Shewroteabookabout .himself B.herself C.yourselfB【考点】代词，一般过去时yourselfyou，“she”herselfB。】此题主要考察反身代词辨析，需要寻常区分记忆。4.Where youlastmonth？A.was B.were C.are D.isB【考点】动词，一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意：上个月你在哪儿？依据时间词lastmonth“上个月”得知该句子是一般过去时，主语是其次人称you，因此bewere，应选B。】考察一般过去时中人称与数的全都性，留意寻常的积存。5.Bob“steamplayed theOrangeTeam.A.with B.and C.toA【考点】介词，一般过去时B.并且；C.朝向。playAA。】此题主要考察句子的理解和固定用法。6.WewatchTim basketball.A.plays B.play C.playedB【考点】动词，一般过去时Tim，watchsbdosth观看某人干某事，是固定用法，应选B。【点评】此题主要考察动词的固定用法，需要寻常积存。Lilyissendingapostcard.Sheisinthe A.cinema B.museum C.postofficeC【考点】名词【解析】【分析】句子意思是:莉莉正在寄贺卡.她在 里.cinema”电影院museum”博物馆”,postoffice”邮局”,依据意思,故答案为:C.postcardpostoffice。JohnstayedwithgrandfatherinHangzhou thewinterholiday．A.in B.on C.duringC【考点】介词winterholidayduringC.in，on，during。9.IthinkKenshould morefreshfruit.ate B.toeat C.eatC【考点】动词toeatateC【点评】考察情态动词后接动词原形。Amylikestogotothezoo me.〔 A.with B.to C.andA【考点】介词【解析AmywithA。【点评】此题考察介词的用法。二、推断题〔510〕Thesciencemuseumisonyourright.【答案】错误【考点】陈述句right”右”.12.TomistallerthanMike.【答案】正确【考点】陈述句MikeTomMiketaller”更高”.13.Hewantedtoplaybasketball.【答案】正确【考点】陈述句，一般过去时故答案为：正确。忆。14.Don“ttouchthedoor.【答案】正确【考点】祈使句和感慨句15.Myfriendlikeswashingclothes.【答案】正确【考点】谈论兴趣爱好三、填空题〔824〕写出单词的正确形式ride〔过去式〕 eat〔过去式〕 bigger〔反义词〕 longer〔反义词〕 thin〔比较级〕 read〔过去式〕 buy〔过去式〕 went〔原形〕 dance〔过去式〕 heavy〔比较级〕 【答案】rodeatesmallershorterthinnerreadboughtgodancedheavier【考点】形容词，动词【解析】【分析】依据所给的单词，riderode，rode.依据所给的单词，eateat，eat.biggersmallersmaller.longershortershorter.依据所给的单词，thinthinnerthinner.依据所给的单词，readread，read.依据所给的单词，buybought，bought.依据所给的单词，wentgo，go.依据所给的单词，dancedanced，danced.【点评】此题考察了依据所给单词所需的形式，写出单词，寻常牢记这些单词。Theyheardsomeoneand (go)out.went【考点】动词，一般过去时andheard，gowent。18.给以下词句选择适宜的答语。⑴HowcanIgotothenaturepark? A.Notwell.⑵HowdoesMikefeel?

I“mgoingtothesciencemuseum.⑶Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

I“mgoingat9o“clock.⑷Whenareyougoing?

Heisadoctor.⑸Whereareyougoing?

Youcangotherebybus.【答案】E；A；D；C；B【考点】情景交际【解析】【分析】Notwell.不太好I“mgoingtothesciencemuseum.我打算去科学博物馆。I“mgoingat9o“clock.我打算在九点去。Heisadoctor.他是一个医生。Youcangotherebybus.你可以乘公共汽车去哪儿。句意：我怎么样去自然公园？提问交通方式，故答案为E。句意：迈克感觉怎么样？询问身体状况，故答案为A。句意：你爸爸是干什么的？提问职业，故答案为D。句意：你什么时候去？提问时间，故答案为C。句意：你要去哪儿？提问地点，故答案为B。】考察情景交际，留意疑问词所问内容，选择适宜答语。19.Dannycouldn“t (throw)theball.catch【考点】动词，一般过去时〔抛〕球。情态动词could后跟动词原throw动词的反义词catch。故答案为catch。【点评】考察句子时态，需要读懂句意，知道该单词的反义词。20.IamteachingDanny (skate).【答案】toskate【考点】动词，一般现在时Dannyteachsbtodo事〕toskate。teachsbtodosth〔教某人干某事〕。21.Ican’tfindmydog.I him now【答案】amlookingfor【考点】动词can’tfindmydognowamlookingfor。【点评】考察时态的应用。22.Thedog (wear)aredcoatyesterday.wore【考点】动词【解析】【分析】句意：这只狗昨天穿了一件红色的外套。依据后文yesterdaywore。【点评】考察动词的应用。23.do(第三人称单数) does【考点】动词dodoes.单数规章，牢记相关的学问及方法，留意主语是否是第三人称单数.四、听力题〔521〕—Whereareyougoingonyour ?—Iamgoingto theGreatWall.【答案】holiday；visit【考点】听力【解析】【听力原文】—Whereareyougoingonyourholiday?—IamgoingtovisittheGreatWall.holidayvisitholiday，visit.听录音，推断正误〔1〕DamingisgoingtoprimaryschoolthisSeptember.〔2〕Damingisverysad.〔3〕DamingisgoingtostudyHistory.SamandAmyaregoingbacktotheUK.DamingwillwriteletterstoSamandAmy.【答案】〔1〕0〔2〕0〔3〕1〔4〕1〔5〕0【考点】听力【解析】【听力原文】DamingisgoingtomiddleschoolthisSeptember.He“sreallyexcited.HeisgoingtostudyFrenc，History，GeographyandChemistry.HisfriendsSamandAmyaregoingbacktotheUK.Theywillstartmiddleschooltoo.Damingwillmissthem.Theywillwriteemailstoeachother.Theywillalwaysbefriends.【分析】听力原文DamingisgoingtomiddleschoolthisSeptember.句意：故答案为：错误。句意：大明很兴奋。所给句子句意：今大明很难过。不匹配，故答案为：错误。HeisgoingtostudyFrenchHistoryGeographyandChemistry.句意：大明将学法语、历史、地理和化学。与所给句子匹配。故答案为：正确。goingbacktotheUK.句意：SamAmy回英国。与所给句子匹配。故答案为：正确。Theywillwriteemailstoeachother.句意：他们将彼此写电子邮件，所给句子句意：大明将给SamheAmy26.Areyougoingtobeearly?【答案】错误【考点】听力【点评】听前快速看一下所给句子，然后再认真听，做出正确推断，关键词是lateearly。27.选择与所听内容相符的图片〔〕B【考点】听力【解析】【听力原文】TheCNTowerisverytall.【解析】【听力原文】Areyou【点评】听前快速看一下所给句子，然后再认真听，做出正确推断，关键词是lateearly。27.选择与所听内容相符的图片〔〕B【考点】听力【解析】【听力原文】TheCNTowerisverytall.【分析】听力原文翻译为：加拿大国家塔很高。图片ABCBB.中，抓住关键词。28.给图片标号。【答案】2；5；1；4；3【考点】听力【解析】【听力原文】TomorrowisSaturday.Inthemorning,Iwillseeafilmandgoshoppingwithmymother.Andthen,Iwillmakelunch.Intheafternoon,Iwillreadbooks.Intheevening,Iwillhavedinnerintherestaurant.将做午饭。下午，我讲看书。晚上，我在饭馆吃晚饭。12，31，44，故答案为：2,5,1,4,3.事情，随时做好标记。五、补全对话〔15〕29.补全对话。LiMing: It“sfromChina.Danny:Oh!It“sakite.LiMing:Yes! Iknowyoucanflyit.Danny:Thanks,LiMing.Iwillmissyou.LiMing: Danny:Don“tforgettowritetome.LiMing:OK! Danny: LiMing:Thanks!Good-bye!【答案】B；A；D；E；C【考点】情景交际【解析】【分析】Iwantyoutoloveflyingkites.我想你会宠爱放风筝的。Thisisforyou,Danny.这是给我你的，Danny。Haveagoodtrip!旅行快活！Iwillmissyou,too.我也会想你的。Iwon“tforget.我不会遗忘。Oh!It“sakiteB。依据 Iknowyoucanflyit.可知是有关风筝的事情，应选A。依据 Iwillmissyou.可知表达同样的感情，应选D。Don“tforgettowritetomeE。Thanks!Good-byeC。做题过程中也可以使用排解法，将选项带到对话中。六、阅读理解〔110〕30.阅读短文，推断正误。DearJoe,Howareyou?MysisterandIarehavingourholiday.Yesterdaywewenttothelibrary.Wegottherebybus.Wereadstorybooksandhadlunchthere.Thefoodwasdelicious.Itwascheap,too.Wewentshoppingintheafternoon.Iboughtapairofshoes.Iwasverytired.Weareplanningtolearnskatinganddomanyotherthingsduringtheholiday.Wearesurewe“llhaveagoodtime.Howaboutyourholiday?Pleasewritetomesoon.Missyou.Alice〔1〕Aliceandhersisterarehavingtheirholiday.〔2〕Theywenttothelibrarybybike.Theyatelunchinthelibrary.Aliceboughtmanyshoes.Joewasverytired.【答案】〔1〕1〔2〕0〔3〕1〔4〕0〔5〕0【考点】阅读理解，AliceAliceJoe,Alice。Iarehavingourholiday.度假。应选正确。tothelibrary.Wegottherebybus.昨天我们去了图书馆我们坐公共汽车去的。应选错误。tothelibrary.Wegottherebybus.Wereadstorybooksandhadlunchthere.昨天我们去了图