北京市教育院附中重点达标名校2023-2024学年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案_第1页
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北京市教育院附中重点达标名校2023-2024学年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whosepenisthis?—Oh,it’s______.Iwaslookingforiteverywhere.A.you B.yours C.me D.mine2、—Doyouknow________?—Yes,ofcourse.Itwillbehosted(举办)byBeijingandZhangjiakou.A.howwillbethe2022WinterOlympicB.wherewillbethenextWinterOlympicC.whenwillbethenextWinterOlympicD.whichcitywillhostthe2022WinterOlympic3、—Wouldyouliketotellme?—Sure.Practicemakesperfect.A.howcanIstudyEnglishwell. B.whydoIlearnEnglishwellC.howIcanstudyEnglishwell. D.whyIlearnEnglishwell4、Mykidbrokemyglasses.Ineedtobuyanew________.A.one B.ones C.pair5、Isometimeshelpmymomwithherhousework____________Saturdays.A.at B.in C.on D.to6、—Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—________!A.GoodluckB.GoodideaC.NotatallD.Congratulations7、—CouldImakeacallwithyourphone?Ileftmineathome.—________.Hereyouare.A.Nevermind B.OfcourseC.You’dbetternot D.I’mafraidnot8、-Whatdoyouthinkofthisstory?-It'sinteresting,butMissLinaskedusto__________astorybyourselves,nottofindoneontheInternet.A.makeup B.lookup C.listento D.takeaway9、Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.Eventhoughyouareratherbusyeveryday,youshouldfindtimeforyourhobbiesbecausetheycan_____.①nothelpyoufindnewwaysofthinking②makeyoufeelmoreconfident③helpyourelaxafteralongtimeofhardwork④makeyoufeelmorelonely⑤helpyoulearnsomethingnewA.①③⑤ B.②④⑤ C.②③⑤10、-Workhard,Tom.Andifyou,you’llsucceed.-OK.Iwill.A.are B.do C.have D.willⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwasinsecondgrade,myfriendResiandIwalkedtoschooltogethereverymorning.Weshould1toacertaincornerbecauseitwouldbemuch2forus.Mostmorningswedidaswe3byourparents,butsometimeswetookshortcuts(捷径).Oneday,ononeofthoseroads,wesawayoungman,astranger,infrontof4house.Hewascuttingwood.Westoppedandwondered5hewas.Theyoungmanlookedupfromhiswoodpile6“Hi”touswithasmile.Washetalkingtous?Wewondered.Whatdidhesay?Wehadnoidea:wedidn’tknow7English.Soweranaway.Everymorning,whenwe8by,theyoungmanwavedandrepeatedhis“Hi”“Bye-bye”.ResiandIwavedbackandsaid“Hi”“Bye-bye”9return.Webecamequitecomfortablewiththismorningroutine.Sometimeshewouldbesinging,10wewouldstand,listeningtothestrangelanguage.“Youaremysunshine...”hesangoverandover,slowly,11wecouldrepeatit.Welearnedonelineafteranother,andsoonwecouldsingthewholesong,notknowingthemeaningandnotcaring.Oneday,theyoungmansuddenlydisappeared.HeleftResiand12awonderfulgift:ourfirstEnglishlessonandmanyhappymemories.Yearslater,atapicnic,someonestarted13,“Youaremysunshine...”.OfcourseIrememberedthewords,andI14joinedin.Andtothisday,IrememberhimwheneverIhearthesong15hetaughtus.1.A.walk B.walked C.walking D.walks2.A.safe B.safety C.safer D.safest3.A.told B.weretold C.weretelling D.tell4.A.a B.the C.an D./5.A.that B.which C.who D.why6.A.say B.says C.said D.tosay7.A.some B.any C.every D.all8.A.pass B.havepassed C.werepassing D.werepassed9.A.for B.to C.on D.in10.A.but B.if C.or D.and11.A.until B.if C.yet D.after12.A.I B.me C.myself D.mine13.A.sing B.sang C.sung D.singing14.A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.happier15.A.what B.who C.which D.whenⅢ.语法填空12、C.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限一词。Ayoungpaintercompletedanicepicture.Togetpeople’st1.abouthisskills,heputitatacrossingonabusystreet.Andbelowitaboardread,“Gentlemen,Ihavepaintedthispiece.S2.I’mnew,Imightmakesomemistakesinit.Pleaseputacross(叉号)whereveryouseeamistake.”Whenhecamebackintheeveningtoc3.hispicture,hewasshockedtoseethatthewholepicturewasfilledwithcrosses.Andsomepeoplee4.wrotesomethingonhispicture.Sadly,herantohismasterandsaid,“Ifailed.AndifthisiswhatIhavelearned,I’mnotw5.teaching.”Themastersmiledandsuggested,“I’llletyouknowthatyou’reagreatartist.Nowgotopaintthesamepictureagainandgiveittome.”Thentheywenttothesamestreetthenextmorningandputthenewpictureexactlyatthesameplace.Nowthemastertookoutanotherb6.whichsaid,“Gentlemen,Ipaintedthispiece.Theremightbesomemistakesinit.Ihaveputaboxwithcolorsandbrushesjustbelow.Pleasegivemeah7..Ifyouseeamistake,pickupthebrushandcorrectit.”Twodayslater,theycamebacktotheplace.Theyoungpainterwass8.toseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrectiondone!It’seasytosaybutdifficulttodo.Ifyouwanttohelppeoplei9.theirbehavior,you’dbetterlearnhowtohelppeoplechangetheirattitudes(态度)orskills.Also,alwaysremembernottojudge(评判)y10.bysomeoneelse’swordsandfeelbadtwohomes.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、About3monthsago,myfatherwasinhospitalrecoveringfromamajorlungoperation.Mymotherhadrecentlypassedaway,andmyfatherhadtakenthelossofhispartnerof58yearsveryhardandhadlostinterestinlife.Itwasquitedifficulttotrytogethimtoeateachdayashedidn’twantanything.Theonething,however,thathewouldaskustobringhimwasicecream.Oneevening,tooursurprise,herefusedtoeattheicecream,soIplaceditinastaffroomrefrigerator.Alittlewhilelater,mysonsaidhewantedit,soIfetcheditforhim.AsIpassedanotherward(病房),awomanasked,“Aretheremorewherethatcamefrom?”WhenIexplained,sheseemedverydisappointed.Shethensaidthatshehadcancerandcouldeatverylittleotherthantheoccasionalicecream.Thenextevening,Idecidedtobuytwoicecreams.Onthewaytodad’sroom,Icameintothesickwoman’sroom,andofferedhertheicecreamI’dboughtforher.ShewastotallyastonishedthatIhadthoughtofher,andacceptedthegiftwithtearsinhereyes.Ispokewithherforafewminutes,explainingwhatwashappeninginmyfamilyandlistenedtohersimilarstoryofpainandsuffering.Itwasobviousthatshedidnothavemanyvisitors.Irepeatedthegestureafewdayslater,andthistimeIreceivedawarmhug.Inevereventhoughttoaskhernameandneversawheragain,butitmademerealizethatasimpleactofkindnesscanbringjoytoaperson’sunfortunatelife.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Whyitwasdifficulttotrytheauthor’sfathertoeatfood?A.Becausehisfatherhasbeingrecoveringfromamajorlungoperation.B.Becausehisfathercan’teatfoodjustafteramajorlungoperation.C.Becausehismotherpassedawayandhisfatherlostinterestinlife.D.Becausehisfatherwasveryweak.2.Whatismeaningofthewordunderlineinthispassage?A.伤心的B.困惑的C.寂寞的D.显然的3.Whichisthebesttitleofthisstory?A.AIceCreamB.AWoman’sUnfortunateLifeC.AWarmHugD.Asimpleactofkindness4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Oneeveningtheauthor’sfatherdidn’twanttoeatanythingexcepticecream.B.Whentheauthorpassedthewoman’sward,hegaveanicecreamtothewoman.C.Thewomanhadcancerbutfewpeopletolookafterher.D.Theauthorknewthewomanalongtimeagoandtheykeptintouchwitheachother.5.Formthispassagewecanlearnthat.A.WeshouldlookaftertheoldwhentheysuffersomecancerB.Itisveryeasytomakesomeonehappywhentheyareunlucky.C.Ifwebuysomepresent,we’llgetawarmhugatlast.D.Ifsomeonehasacancer,hewon’teatanythingexcepticecream.B14、Yesterdaythepolicewerejoinedbymorethan20volunteersinthecontinuingsearchforthetwomissingteenagers,VickyGrayandTomHunter,andtheirguide,GavinJones.ThepolicesaidthattheyhaddisappearedduringanadventuretourofCapeYorkPeninsula.Thiswastheseconddayofthesearchandthepolicewerenowveryworriedaboutthesafetyofthethreemissingpeople.Thepolicesaidthatthesearchhadcoveredawidearea,buttherainforestwasthickandtheirworkwasmadeharderbytherecentrain.LateronChiefInspector(警官)RogerFleetsaid,“Thetravelershadaradiowiththem.Iftheyhadbeenintrouble,theywouldhavecalledus.”ThethreetravelersleftCooktownveryearlyonSaturdaymorninginaToyotacar.TheytookasmalldirtroadthatrunsdowntotheDaintreeRiver,adangerousriverfullofcrocodiles(鳄鱼).ChiefInspectorRogerFleetsaidthetouristswouldn’thavegotintotroubleiftheyhadstayedonthemainroad.AphotoofVickyandTomwasfoundbyapolicemanunderthe“BeCarefulaboutcrocodiles”signneartheriver.Whywasthephotoleftbehind?Thisisjustoneoftheunansweredquestions.Otherquestionsare:WhywastheToyotaparkedandlockedattheedgeoftherainforest?Thepolicesaidthatthetravelershadleftamapoftheareabehind.Why?Whyhadsomeonedrawnacrossontheplacewherethecaris?Isthisasign?Whatdoesitmean?Ifanyonecangiveinformationorhasseenthesethreeyoungpeople,contactthelocalpoliceinCooktown.1.Thisarticleisprobablytakenfrom________A.anewspaperB.amagazineC.astorybookD.aguidebook2.Whichwordbestdescribesthesearchofthethreemissingpeople?A.HelplessB.ToughC.DelightfulD.Successful3.Whichofthefollowingthingswasn’tfoundbythepolice?A.Atouringmap.B.Aphotoofthetravelers.C.Thetravelers’radio.D.Thetravelers’car4.Allthefollowingquestionsareunansweredexcept________.A.whytheyleftaphotobehindB.whytheycametothisareaC.whytheirToyotawasparkedintheplaceD.whyacrosswasdrawnonthemap5.Thearticleaskspeopleto________.A.jointhepoliceinsearchingforthemissingpeopleB.tellthepoliceaboutthetravelers’agesandtheirappearanceC.learnthelessonandstoptakingadventuretoursD.provideinformationaboutthemissingpeopleC15、Onedayin1924,fivemenwhowerecampingintheCascadeMountainssawagroupofhugeapelikecreaturescomingoutofthewoods.Theyhurriedbacktotheirwoodenhouseandlockedthemselvesinside.Whiletheywerein,thecreaturesthrewrocksagainstthehouse.Severalhourslaterthesestrangehairygiantswentbackintothewoods.Afterthemenreturnedtothetownandtoldthepeopleabouttheiradventure,____Thesewerethepeoplewhorememberedhearingtalesaboutfootprintsofananimalthatwalkedlikeahumanbeing.Thefivemen,however,werenotthefirsttohaveseenthesecreaturescalledBigfoot.Longbeforetheirexperience,thelocalNativeAmericanswerecertainthatagroupofapelikeanimalshadbeenlivingintheneighboringmountainforcenturies.In1958,someworkers,whowerebuildingaroadthroughthejunglesofNorthernCalifornia,oftenfoundhugefootprintsintheeartharoundtheircamp.Thenin1967,RogerPatterson,amanwhowasinterestedinfindingBigfoot,wentintothesamejungleswithafriend.Whileriding,theyweresuddenlythrownofffromtheirhorses.Pattersonsawatallapelikeanimalstandingnotfaraway.Hemanagedtotakephotosofthehairycreaturebeforeitdisappearedinthejungles.WhenPatterson’sphotoswereshowntothepublic,notmanypeoplebelievedhisstory.RichardBrown,anexperiencedhunter,discoveredasimilarcreature.Hesawtheanimalclearlythroughthetelescopiclens(望远镜头)ofhisrifle(步枪).Hesaidthecreaturelookedmorelikeahumanbeingthanananimal.Latermanyotherpeoplealsofounddeepfootprintsinthesamearea.Inspiteofregularreportsofsightingsandfootprints,mostexpertsstilldonotbelievethatBigfootreallyexists(存在).1.(小题1)Whatdidthefivecampersdowhentheysawagroupofapelikecreatures?A.Theyfoughtwiththecreaturesbythrowingrocksatthem.B.Theyranintothewoodsandhidthereforseveralhours.C.Theymadeabigfiretofrightenthecreaturesaway.D.Theyquicklyranbackintotheirhouseandlockedthedoor.2.(小题2)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?A.however,onlyafewpeopleacceptedtheirstoryB.allthepeoplesaidtheyhadseentheanimalC.somesaidtheyweremakinguptheirownstoryD.onlythosewhohadkilledthecreaturebelievedthem3.(小题3).Whowerethefirsttohaveseentheseapelikecreatures?A.Someworkers.B.RichardBrown.C.ThelocalNativeAmericans.D.RogerPattersonandhisfriend.4.(小题4)Thewordneighboringmaymean.A.greatB.nearbyC.snowyD.tall5.(小题5)TheBESTtitleforthispassagewouldbe“”.A.TheadventuresoffivecampersB.TheexpertsandBigfootC.ThecreaturescalledBigfootD.TheadventuresofBigfootD16、WhenIwasakidinMinnesota,watermelonwasexpensive.Oneofmyfather’sfriends,Bernie,wasarichbusinessman,whoownedalargestoreinSt.Paul.Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Berniewouldcall.DadandIwouldgotoBernie’splace.We’dsitontheedgeofthedock(码头),feetdangling(摇晃),andgotreadyforabigmeal.Berniewouldtakehisknife,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Thenwe’dburyourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheart—thereddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,mostseed-freepart—andthrowawaytherest.Berniewasmyfather’sideaofarichman.Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman.Yearslater,IrealizedthatitwasnotBernie’swealthitselfbuthiswayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.Bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.WhatIlearnedfromBernieisthatbeingrichisastateofmind.Someofus,nomatterhowmuchmoneywehave,willneverbefreeenoughtoeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.Ifyoudon’ttakethetimetodangleyourfeetoverthedockandenjoylife’ssmallpleasure,yourworkisprobablyhurtingyourlife.Formanyyears,IforgotthatlessonI’dlearnedasakidontheloadingdock.IwastoobusymakingallthemoneyIcould.Well,I’verelearnedit.IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythesuccessofothersandtotakepleasureintheday.That’stheheartofthewatermelon.Ihavelearnedagaintothrowtherestaway.1.Welearnedfromthesecondparagraphthatthewriterandhisfatherwerefeeling______.A.relaxedB.worriedC.hungryD.proud2.Howdidthewriterandhisfathereatthewatermelon?A.Theyateitinapoliteway.B.Theyonlyateitsbestpart.C.Theyateeverypartofit.D.Theysharedonlyonepiece.3.Intheeyesofthewriter’sfather,Bernie______.A.wasjustarichbusinessmanB.workedhardallthetimeC.livedarichbuthealthylifeD.knewhowtomakemoney4.Theunderlinedpart“theheartofthewatermelon”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.A.thebestpartofthewatermelonB.thewriter’sbusylifeC.thewriter’sdecisionofmakingmoneyD.thewriter’shopeofenjoyinglife5.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A.onehastoworkhardtoreachhisgoalB.afriendinneedisafriendindeedC.watermelonisthehealthiestfruitD.oneshouldkeepwork-lifebalanceE17、Winners’ClubYouchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount(交易账户)whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7-that's24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It'saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:Noaccountkeepingfees!You'renomillionairesowedon'texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits(储蓄)withouttakingthemoutinamonth.ConvenientTeenagersarebusy-wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet.YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian(监护人)butitiseasy.Wecan'twaittohearfromyou.It'sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?A.Specialgiftsarereadyforparents.B.Thebankopensonlyonworkdays.C.Servicesareconvenientforitsmembers.D.Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountingkeeping.2.Theunderlinedword“permission”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans___.A.promiseB.agreementC.trustD.praise3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tosetupaclub.B.Toprovidepart-timejobs.C.Toorganizekid-parentactivities.D.Tointroduceanewbankingservice.F18、Onceuponatimeamarriedcouplecelebratedtheir25thmarriageanniversary(纪念).Theyhadbecomefamousinthecityfornothavingasingleconflictintheperiodof25years.Localnewspapereditorshadgatheredattheoccasiontofindoutthesecretoftheirwellknown"happygoingmarriage".Theeditorasked,"Sir.It'samazinglyunbelievable.Howdidyoumakethispossible?"Thehusband,recallinghisoldhoneymoondays,said,"WehadbeentoSwitzerlandforhoneymoonaftermarriage.Havingselectedthehorseridingfinally,webothstartedtherideondifferenthorses.Myhorsewasprettyokaybutthehorseonwhichmywifewasridingseemedtobeacrazyone.Onthewayahead,thathorsejumpedsuddenly,makingmywifefalloff.Standingupfromtheground,shepattedthehorse'sbackandsaid'Thisisyourfirsttime'.Sheagainclimbedthehorseandcontinuedwiththeride.Afterawhile,ithappenedagain.Thistimesheagainkeptcalmandsaid'Thisisyoursecondtime'andcontinued.Whenthehorsedroppedherthethirdtime,shesilentlytookoutthegunfromthepurseandshotthehorsedeadlIshoutedatmywife,'Whatdidyoudo?Youkilledthepooranimal.Areyoucrazy?'Shegavemeasilentlookandsaid,'Thisisyourfirsttimel'"Thehusbandadded,"That'sit.Wearehappyeverafter."根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填人题前括号内。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conflict"inthepassagemean?A.Child.B.Pet.C.House.D.Fight.2.Whydidtheeditorwanttointerviewthecouple?A.Becausetheyhadanaccident.B.Becausetheyhaveneverarguedaftermarriage.C.Becausetheyhadanordinarymarriageanniversary.D.Becausetheysavedahorsewhentheywereonhoneymoon.3.Howmanytimesdidthewomanfalloffthehorse?A.OnceB.TwiceC.ThreetimesD.Fourtimes4.Whatmayhappenifthemanmakesth

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