2022年山东省济南市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)

2022年山东省济南市大学英语6级大学英

语六级预测试题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicChangesinPeople'sWaysofCommunication.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.以下图为依据描述1975年和1995年人们交流通讯方式的变化情况

2.说明引起变化的各种原因

3.预测未来的情况

□PhoneOt.€MT>pu1cr

因Letter

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicStudyunderaWork-StudyProgram.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.在大学校园中，有的大学生是因为生活困难而勤工俭学，有的大学生

是为锻炼实际能力

2.作为一名在校大学生，你如何看待勤工俭学问题

StudyunderaWork-StudyProgram

3.假设你是李芳，给好朋友Lily写一封信。内容如下：

1.邀请她五一放假其间来北京游玩

2.简单介绍北京的名胜古迹

3.希望对方回信交流意见

ALettertoaFrien

4.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon

1.描述图表中的两个循环(cycle)所反映的问题

2,分析引起该变化的原因

3.你的结论

6

5

00

400

00

300

00

2

100

0

SeptOotNovDecJanFebMarAprilMayJuneJuly

(Sept:newtermstarts,Jan:vacation,June:exams,July:vacation)

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedBOminutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheNewspaper:ABetterSourceofNews.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow(inChinese):

根据一项有关人们日常信息来源的调查(aquestionnaireon"waysof

obtaininginformation")，有近乎72%的人靠电视获取信息，只有12%的

人是通过报纸了解天下大事的。在我看来，报纸是一种更可取的信息来

源O

理由三：

1.新闻报道比电视新闻更具深度；

2.看报纸不受时间限制；

3.看报纸要动脑筋，有利于智力的提高。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoa

friendinvitinghertocometoBeijingforMay1stholiday.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.假设你是李芳，给好朋友Lily写一封信。内容如下：

1.邀请她五一放假其间来北京游玩

2.简单介绍北京的名胜古迹

3.希望对方回信交流意见

ALettertoaFrien

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledGoodMannersYoushouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.礼貌的含义

2.礼貌对我们社会的重要意义

3.我们应该怎么看待礼貌

GoodManners

8.1.目前社会上存在着迷信文凭的现象

2.造成这一现象的原因

3.我对此的观点

9.1.有些人喜欢跟团旅游

2.有些人喜欢自助旅游

3.你的看法

10.1.有人认为考研是大学毕业生最好的出路

2.也有人持不同意见

3.我的看法

ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.NASAInventionsYouMightUseEveryDay

In1958,PresidentEisenhowersignedtheSpaceAct,officiallycreatingthe

NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration.Fromthebeginning,the

purposeforthenewbranchextendedbeyondspaceshipsandmoonboots.

Thelawprescribedthatitsresearchandadvancementsshouldbenefitall

people,andinits50-yearhistory,NASAhascertainlyfulfilledthatrole.

Althoughmostpeopletodaywillneversetfootonthemoon,everyonelikely

comesincontactwithaNASAby-producteveryday.Partneringwithvarious

researchteamsandcompanies,NASAcontinuestoproduceavastarrayof

newtechnologiesandproductsthathaveimprovedourdailylives.Basicsteps

inhealth,safety,communicationsandevencasualentertainmentfindtheir

rootsinthegovernmentbranchcommonlyassociatedwithrocketshipsand

floatingpeople.Infact,NASAhasfiledmorethan6,300patentswiththeU.S.

government.

Eachyearsince1976,NASAhaspublishedalistofeverycommercialized

technologyandproductlinkedtoitsresearch.TheNASAjournalSpinoff

highlightstheseproducts,whichhaveincludedthingslikeimproved

pacemakers,stateoftheartexercisemachinesandsatelliteradio.Each

productwasmadepossiblethankstoaNASAideaorinnovation.

Butitdoesn'ttakearocketscientisttousemanyoftheseso-calledby-products.

Readontolearnaboutsomeofthesefamiliarproducts.

1.WaterFilters

Wateristheessentialingredienttohumansurvival.Sincepeoplecannotlive

withoutwater,theabilitytoconvertcontaminatedwatertopurewaterisan

incrediblyimportantscientificachievement.

Astronautsneededawaytocleansewatertheytakeupintospace,since

bacteriaandsicknesswouldbehighlyproblematic.Waterfiltertechnology

hadexistedsincetheearly1950s,butNASAwantedtoknowhowtoclean

waterinmoreextremesituationsandkeepitcleanforlongerperiodsoftime.

Ifyoulookatawaterfilter,youcanusuallydetectsmallchunksofcharcoal

（木炭）insideofthem.Sometimes,whenyoufirstuseawaterfilter,you'll

evennoticetinyblackflecksfromthosechunks.Thischarcoalisspecially

activatedandcontainssilverionsthatneutralizebacteriainthewater.Along

withkillingbacteriainthewater,thefiltersalsopreventfurtherbacterial

growth.Companieshaveborrowedfromthissametechnologytobringusthe

waterfiltersystemsmillionsofpeopleuseathomeeveryday.

2.CordlessTools

Whenyou'resuckingupbitsofdirtorcrumbsaroundthehousewitha

handheldcordlessvacuum,youareactuallyusingthesametechnologythat

astronautsusedonthemoon.AlthoughBlack&Deckerhadalreadyinvented

thefirstbattery-poweredtoolsin1961,theNASA-relatedresearchhelped

refinethetechnologythatledtolightweight,cordlessmedicalinstruments,

handheldvacuumcleanersandothertools.

Inthemid-1960s,topreparefortheApollomissionstothemoon,NASA

neededatoolthatastronautscouldusetoobtainsamplesofrocksandsoil.

Thedrillhadtobelightweight,compactandpowerfulenoughtodigdeepinto

thesurfaceofthemoon.Sinceriggingupacordtoadrillinouterspacewould

beadifficultfeat,NASAandBlack&Deckerinventedabattery-powered,

magnet-motordrill.Workinginthecontextofalimitedspaceenvironment,

Black&Deckerdevelopedacomputerprogramforthetoolthatreducedthe

amountofpowerexpendedduringusetomaximizebatterylife.

AftertheNASAproject,Black&Deckerappliedthesameprinciplestomake

otherlightweight,battery-poweredtoolsforeverydayconsumers.

3.Long-distanceTelecommunications

Theabilitytocarryonlong-distancetelephoneconversationsdidnothappen

overnight.Itdoesn't

A.spacetravel

B.nationalsecurity

C.people'swelfare

D.economicdevelopment

12.

In2002thenumberofindustrialrobotswasthreetimesoverthatofdomestic

andservicerobots.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

HowissustainablepublicspacedevelopedinSerenbe?

A.Peopleplanttreesandmakewaterflowinthatspace.

B.Citizenscangrowtreesfreelyinthespace.

C.Concretewallsaremadeoutsidetheplaceforaprotection.

D.Naturalthingsinthatspacedevelopwithouthumandisturbance.

14.

Thejobofacasemanagerinvolvesmanagingtheflowofinformation

betweenpractitionerandinsurancecompanyto.

15.

Germanornithologistsprovedthatbirdshaveaguidingtheir

navigatorybehavior,thoughsomebiologistsarguedthatitwasimpossiblefor

birdstosensetheweakmagneticforceoftheEarth.

16.

Somestudentsdon'tfeelcomfortablewhencallingateacheronthetelephone

iftheyneedhelp.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Organicagriculturecontributestoslowingdowntheglobaltemperature

increasethroughitsabilityto.

18.

Theauthorsteppedoutoftheliftat

19.

Huygens'clock,amechanicalone,hadanerrorof"lessthanonlyoneminute

aday",whichwasamassiveleapinthedevelopmentof.

20.

AccordingtothescientistsatHawaii'sMaunaLoaObservatory,theaverage

CO2levelsincreasedbyin200

、3.ListeningComprehension（10题）

21.(28)

A.Hisnotinterferingduringagame.

B.Hismakingconstantsubstitutions.

C.Hisgivingpeopleautonomy.

D.Hisdroppingplayersfromtheteamwithoutexplanation.

22.(21)

A.Hedrovetoolast.

B.Hecouldn'tparkwell.

C.Hemadeanimproperturn.

D.Hecouldn'tstartthecar.

23.(32)

A.Differencesbetweenpeopleswillgraduallydisappear.

B.Thetourismindustrywillbecomeflourishing.

C.Theworldwillbecomemoreandmoreinteresting.

D.Peopleindifferentcountrieswillstillkeeptheirowncustoms.

24.听力原文：M:Wheredidyougetthatrarebook?Ihaven'tseenyouread

itbefore.

W:Itwaspackedawayuntillastweek.Ifsafamilyheirloom.

Q:Whatdowelearnabouttherarebook?

(18)

A.Ithasbeeninherfamilyalongtime.

B.Herboyfriendgaveittoher.

C.Thefamilydoesn'tlikeit.

D.Itisafamilydisgrace.

25.(29)

A.Theyhaveaccidentswhentheytrytooutrunotherboats.

B.Theyfalloverboardwhentheystandupintheirboat.

C.Theysitorlieonthebottomoftheirboat.

D.Theyfallasleepandwaterenterstheirboat.

26.听力原文：W：Paul,didyoupickupyourclothesfromthelaundrytoday?

M：No,mybrotherstoppedforthemonhiswayhome.

Q：WhatCallwelearnfromtheconversation?

(13)

A.Theclothesarestillatthelaundry.

B.Johnforgottobringtheclothestothelaundry.

C.John'sbrotherhasbroughttheclothesbackhome.

D.John'sbrotherlosttheclothesonthewayback.

27.听力原文：Ifyou'vebeenoncampusforverylong,I'mcertainthatyou've

alreadyheardaboutthiscourse.Youmayknowthatlastsemesteraboutfifty

percent,oftheStudentsenrolledinmycoursefailedit.Letmeexplainhow

thiscameaboutbeforeyoujumptoanyconclusions.Inthefirstplace,since

thisisacompositionclass,Iexpectmystudentstofollowcertainrulesof

formality.Unfortunately,manystudentstodaydislikehavingtofollowrules

ofanykind,especiallythosewhichtheymayfeeltobeunnecessary.For

example,Iaskthateachofyourpapersbetypedandcenteredonthepaper

correctly.Icountoffpointsforvariouskindsofmistakes.Amisspelledword

willcostyou5points.You'velost25pointsifyou'vemisspelledfivewords.

Ifyouwriteanincompletesentence,you'velost10points.Ifyougivemetwo

completesentencesasonewithoutadequatepunctuation,you'velost15points.

Idonotacceptlatepapers.Youwillreceiveazeroforanythemewhichyou

failtosubmitontime.Iexpectyoutoreadeachassignment.Tomakecertain

thatyouhavereadtheassignment,Iwillgiveyouashortunannouncedquiz

fromtimetotime.ThisclassmeetsonMondays,Wednesdays,andFridays.

Youwillhaveatotalofsixmajorteststhroughoutthesemester.Yourfinal

gradewillhebasedonanaverageofthesemajortests,thepoptests,andeight

writtenthemes.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsatanytime,youcanseemeon

Tuesdays.Myofficeisonthesecondfloorofthisbuilding.Yourassignment

forWednesdayistoreadHemingway'sshortstoryonpage55.Fridaywillbe

thelastclassdayofthisweek,soyoucanexpecttowriteashortin-class

themeformethen.That'sallfortoday,I'llseeyouonWednesday.

(30)

A.10points.B.2points.C.15points:D.5points.

28.(22)

A.Heusedtosharehishouseopenlywiththestrangestcreatures.

B.Guestswhocametodinnerhadtobepreparedforamostunusualmenu.

C.Onceheeventriedtomakesoupfromelephant'strunk.

D.Aboveall.

29.(35)

A.Theydesignthedressesthemselves.

B.Theyalterthedressestheyhave.

C.Theybuyinexpensiveclothes.

D.Theydon'tmindthefashioninclothes.

30.(13)

A.Adrugstore.

B.Thenameofhighbuilding.

C.Themanwhohelphim.

D.Thenameofastreet.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

TheorderofathleticeventsattheancientOlympics.

A.hasnotdefinitelybeenestablished

B.variedaccordingtothenumberofforeigncompetitors

C.wasdecidedbyZeus,inwhosehonortheGameswereheld

D.wasconsideredunimportant

32.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsor

incompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestions

orcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Researchersannouncethatthey'vebuilttheworld'sfirstinvisibilitycloak.The

deviceworksonlyintwodimensionsandonlyonmicrowaves.

"Theconceptthatyoucancloaksomethingandmakesomethinginvisiblecan

nowbedemonstrated,"saidDukeUniversityphysicistDavidR.Smith."This

isthefirsttimewhereweshowthatyoucanactuallytakeelectromagnetic

wavesandwrapthemaroundsomeregionthatyouwanttoconcealandrestore

themontheotherside."

Anuncloakedobjectwouldcauseaninterruptioninthewaves,creatinga

"shadow"behindtheobject.Butthecloaksucceededinmakingthewaves

reconnectontheotherside.

Theelectromagneticsleight-of-hand(巧妙的手法)isenabledbynovel,

human-madesubstancescalledmetamaterials."Usingthesematerials,you

cancreateafield-regioninspacewherenoelectromagneticphenomena

penetrate,"saidteammemberSirJohnPendry,aphysicistatEngland's

ImperialCollegeLondon.

Researcherssaythenewtechnologycouldaidantennaandradardesigns一

nottomentionobviousmilitaryapplications,likehidingspyplanesoreven

buildings.Butscientistshavealongwaytogo.Thenew,experimentalcloak

measuresjust5inches(13centimeters)wideand0.4inch(1centimeter)tall.

Tomakeitwork,researcherspainstakinglytunedthedesignofthecloak's

metamaterialpartssothatincomingmicrowavesslippedarounditsinner

surface.

Schurigandhiscolleaguessaytheircloakcreatedaspacenearly,butnot

completely,invisibletomicrowaves.Thedevicestillgeneratesaminute

reflectionandshadow.

Expertssaythebreakthroughwillcertainlyconjure(使出现)excitement.

"Cloakinghasbeenalong-timedreamformanyscientists,"saidXiangZhang,

ametamaterialsengineerandphysicistattheUniversityofCalifornia,

Berkeley,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch."Ifwelookatthese

experiments,ofcourse,itdoesn'tgiveyouthree-dimensional,arbitraryshape

cloaking,"butthenewcloakingdeviceissignificantnonetheless,hesaid.

Theteamsaystheirnextgoalistobuildasphericalinvisibilitycloakthat

shieldsmicrowavesinthreedimensions,atasktheydescribeasvastlymore

difficult.Buttheyareconfidentitcanbedone.

Whilethegeneraldesigntheoryhasbeenworkedout,metamaterial

fabricationtechnologyhasyettocatchup.Researchersarestillpuzzlingover,

amongotherthings,howtomakemetamaterialsthatworkforlightinthe

visiblespectrum,whichhassmallerwavelengthsthanmicrowaves.

Indeed,itmaybeimpossibletobuildacloakthatcanblockallthecolors

foundinthevisiblespectrum,theteamsays."Alltechnologieshaveproblems,

exceptwhenthey'remagic,"DukeUniversity'sSmithsaid.

Theinvisibilitycloakcanmakesomethinginvisiblebywrapping.

33.

Comparedwithothermusicplayers,theiPod.

A.hasbeenbeatenbycheaperknockoffs

B.adoptsnextgenerationmusiccompressionformat

C.concentratesonpeople'smusiclisteninghabitsandtastes

D.isaportableandconvenientlibraryfortoday'speople

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)

34.

[S9]

35.

[S6]

36.Everyyear,manyforeignstudentsgotoAmericatostudy

English.Someofthemwillparticipateinahomestayprogram

andlivewithanAmericanfamily.However,otherswilltakeaSI.

differentdecision.Theywilllivewithfriendsfromtheirown

country.Ibelievethatifaforeignstudentlooksatbothpossibilities,

hewilldecidetolivewithanAmericanfamily.Eventhough

thereareoneortwodrawbackstothehomestayway,therearefarS2.

morebenefits.

InmakinghisdecisionabouthowtoliveintheUnited

States,theforeignstudentissmarttoconsideroneortwoS3.

disadvantagestolivewithanAmericanfamily.Firstofall,hemust

realizethatheisgoingtofeelhomesickatfirst.Livinginan

AmericanhomewithpeopleofotherlanguageandculturemayS4.

causethisfeelingtoincrease.Also,theAmericanfamilycould

becomeveryprotectiveofhim.Theymayaskhimwhereheis

going,whenheleaveshomeandwhenhewillreturn.Despiteof

thesetwodisadvantages,thereisastrongerargumentinfavorofS5.

livingwithAmericans.

BylivinginanAmericanhome,thestudenthasanopportunity

tobecomefamiliarwithAmericancustomsandculture.For

instance,hewilllearntheimportanceoffamilycloseness.He

canseehowthechildrencommunicatewiththeirparentsandhow

theparentseducatetheirchildren.Hewillnotfeellikeastranger

becausetheAmericanfamilywillhelphimadjustingtoanewS6.

life.InanAmericanhome,hecanlearnEnglishfast.Family

memberscanhelphimwithhishomeworks.WhenhespeaksS7.

English,theycanpointouthiserrors.Inthisway,hecanlearn

Englishnaturally.

AlthoughtherearesomedisadvantagetolivewithanAmericanS8.

family,thereareheavierbenefits.IftheforeignstudentatS9.

firstrealizesthevalueoflearningaboutanewcultureandimproving

hisEnglishatthesametime,hewillfindstudyingtherea

verybigexperience.S10.

[SI]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.[S3]

38.

[S4]

39.Books,eveninthisageofcheapliterature,costmoney.Theshortofpa-

[Sl]____

per,togetherwiththehighcostofliving,hasmadebooksaninexpensive

item[S2]

inourlistofrequirements.Thiswouldmeanthatfewerpeoplecallaffordto

havethem.Yettherearepeoplewhothinknothingofspendingmoneyona

richdinner,butdon^liketospendthesamesumonbooks.Therefore,the

timehascomeforanewpubliclibrarypolicytobeintroduced,forthehigher

thepriceofbooksthegreattileneedtogivethemthewidestcirculation

possible[S3]

TheHongKongGovernmenthassetupUrbanCouncilLibrariesandstudy

roomsinvariousdistricts.ThereiSnodoubtwhenbooksarewisely

selected.[S4]

Thelibrariesandstudyroomshaveagreateducationalvalue,andhavedone

muchtocouragethehabitofreadingamongthepeople.[S5]

Forsettinguplibraries,somefactorsshouldbetakentoconsideration.In

[S6]____

thefirstplace,itisnotenoughtohavejustabuilding.equipitwithshelves

and

fillitbooks.Thelibrarybuildingitselfmustbeattractiveinstructure.desira

[S7]____

bleinatmosphere.anduncumberedi11administration.Thensecondly,

thereis

thechoiceofsuitablebookstolookinto.

Thoughmostofthebooksarenovelsandmostoftilereadersarenovel­

readers,readsciencefictioniSquiteasourceofamusementandpleasure.Al-

[S8]______

SO.itiSameanofbroadeningone'Smindandlearningmoreaboutlifeand

hu[S9]

manbeing.Yet,thereshouldalwaysbemanyseriousbooks-history,biogra

phy,travel,poetryandliterature,whichiSappreciatedbymany

readers.[S10]

[SI]______

参考答案

1.ChangesinPeople'sWaysofCommunicationAsthetwopiechartsillustrate

therewereconsiderablechangesinpeople'swaysofcommunicationinthe20

yearsfrom1975to1995.Letterswhichdominatedhalfofthe

communicationsmarketin1975tookuponlyfourpercentofthepeople's

choiceswhilethepercentageofcomputersdoubledandthatofphonesalmost

doubledinthosetwodecades.Suchdramaticchangesreflectedthe

conveniencethemodemwaysofcommunicationbroughttopeople.Withthe

quickeningpaceoflifemostpeopledidnotwanttotakethetroubleofwriting

andpostingaletterandthenwaitingendlesslyfortheanswerwhichcouldbe

finishedinseveralminutes.Overthetelephonepeoplecouldtalkpleasantly

nomatterhowfarawaytheywerefromeachother.Withaclickofthemouse

themailwouldreachthereceiver'smailboxinasecond.Sincethetelephone

andthecomputercouldsavepeoplesomuchtimemoneyandenergypeople

werelikelytodependmoreonthemtocommunicatewithothersthanonthe

traditionalletters.ChangesinPeople'sWaysofCommunicationAsthetwo

piechartsillustrate,therewereconsiderablechangesinpeople'swaysof

communicationinthe20yearsfrom1975to1995.Letterswhichdominated

halfofthecommunicationsmarketin1975tookuponlyfourpercentofthe

people'schoiceswhilethepercentageofcomputersdoubledandthatof

phonesalmostdoubledinthosetwodecades.Suchdramaticchangesreflected

theconveniencethemodernwaysofcommunicationbroughttopeople.With

thequickeningpaceoflife,mostpeopledidnotwanttotakethetroubleof

writingandpostingaletterandthenwaitingendlesslyfortheanswer,which

couldbefinishedinseveralminutes.Overthetelephone,peoplecouldtalk

pleasantlynomatterhowfarawaytheywerefromeachother.Withaclickof

themouse,themailwouldreachthereceiver'smailboxinasecond.Sincethe

telephoneandthecomputercouldsavepeoplesomuchtime,moneyand

energy,peoplewerelikelytodependmoreonthemtocommunicatewith

othersthanonthetraditionalletters.解析:本文为图表类作文，思路清晰、

语言流畅、规范、逻辑性强。第一段以Asthetwopiechartsillustrate,there

wereconsiderablechangesin...dominatedhalfof...while...doubled等开头

点题，引出图表中的具体数据,为下文的全面论述做好铺垫。然后用Such

dramaticchangesreflected...引出第二段，对原因进行详细分析。结尾段

Since...引出了预测及其根据。

2.StudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollege

studentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.

Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.

OthersStudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollege

studentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.

Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.Others

3.ALettertoaFriendDearLilyIthasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.

IlearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffinMay1stholiday.Whynotcometo

appreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?AseverybodyknowsBeijingasa

cityofgreathistoricalsignificancehasneverlostitsattractionfortourists.

Tian'anmenSquaretheGreatWalltheSummerPalacetheTempleofHeaven

MingTombstheFragrantHill...IntheendlesslistofscenicspotsIstrongly

recommendyoupayavisittotheSummerPalace.Locatedonthenorthwest

outskirtsofBeijingithasbeenconsideredthebest-preservedimperialgarden

intheworld.TheLongevityHillandKunmingLakethemajorlandscapeof

thegardenharmoniouslycombineartificialandnaturalbeautyinto

picturesquescenery.Ibelieveyouwillbefascinatedbythefinelydecorated

buildingspavilionsbridgesandtowers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethan

oneway.Howdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyour

reply.YourssincerelyLiFangALettertoaFriendDearLily,Ithasbeena

longtimesincewemetlasttime.Ilearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffin

May1stholiday.WhynotcometoappreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?

Aseverybodyknows,Beijing,asacityofgreathistoricalsignificance,has

neverlostitsattractionfbrtourists.Tian'anmenSquare,theGreatWall,the

SummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,MingTombs,theFragrantHill...In

theendlesslistofscenicspots,Istronglyrecommendyoupayavisittothe

SummerPalace.LocatedonthenorthwestoutskirtsofBeijing,ithasbeen

consideredthebest-preservedimperialgardenintheworld.TheLongevity

HillandKunmingLake,themajorlandscapeofthegarden,harmoniously

combineartificialandnaturalbeautyintopicturesquescenery.Ibelieveyou

willbefascinatedbythefinelydecoratedbuildings,pavilions,bridgesand

towers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethanoneway.Howdoyouthinkof

mysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiFang

解析：①审题及布局.这是篇书信体作文，主要目的是邀请朋友来北京

游玩。在布局上，注意英文书信格式，具体内容根据题目中给出的提纲

展开即可.第一段问候过后邀请对方来北京度假；第二段介绍北京的名

胜古迹,这是写作的重点，可以按条目列举景点，并选择一处着重推荐；

第三段说明旅行益处颇多，询问朋友看法，希望其回复。②语言。本文

是一篇写给朋友的书信，首尾两段语育应简洁、清晰，侧重于口语化.第

二段涉及风景的介绍和描述，语言要鲜明贴切，生动形象，尽量避免重

复用词；作为书信，本文多用一般现在时，辅以现在完成时与一般将来

时。

4.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenonAsisshowninthegraphofthecollege

readingroomattendancethereareroughlytwocycleswithgreatriseandfall.

WhenthenewtermstartsinSeptemberthereareabout275studentswhogo

tothereadingroom.Thenumberincreasesrapidlywitheachpassingmonth

tillNovemberandstillincreasesatamuchlowerratereachingthepeakjust

beforetheexamsinearlyDecember.Duringthewintervacationmoststudents

gohomesothenumberofstudentsusingthereadingroomdropstoalmost

175.Thesecondcycleinthespringsemesterissimilartothefirst.Afterthree

monthsthenumbergoesupgreatly.ItisonlyafterAprilwiththeapproaching

finalexamsinmindthatmoststudentsstartseriouslyusingthefacilitiesof

thereadingroom.Duringthesummervacationstudentsarerarelyseeninit.

Theattendancefiguresreflectthestudents'lifeatcollege.Thegraphindicates

thatexamsarethedrivingforceformanystudents.Inthefirsttwomonthsof

eachsemesterquiteafewstudentsrelaxsinceexamsarestillfaraway.They

onlystudyhardinreadingroomafewweeksbeforetheexamsbecausethere

theycaneasilygetholdofallthereferencestheyneedfortheirtermpapers

ortheexams.Infactstudentsshouldnotstudyforthesakeofexamsbecause

itisjustoneeffectivewayoftestingtheknowledgetheyhaveabsorbed.

Thereforeiftheystudiednotfortheexamsbutforacquiringknowledgetheir

liveswouldbemucheasier.AsIseeitthekeytorealsuccessinstudyliesin

one'swillingnesstoacquireknowledgeandgetgoodcommandofmodern

scienceandtechnology.Soifonewantstobeatalentedstudentheshould

attendeverylectureandeagerlyabsorbnewknowledgeinthereadingroom.

Thusthegraphabovewouldhaveasmootherorsteadiercurve.College

ReadingRoomPhenomenonAsisshowninthegraphofthecollegereading

roomattendance,thereareroughlytwocycleswithgreatriseandfall.When

thenewtermstartsinSeptember,thereareabout275studentswhogotothe

readingroom.Thenumberincreasesrapidlywitheachpassingmonthtill

Novemberandstillincreasesatamuchlowerrate,reachingthepeakjust

beforetheexamsinearlyDecember.Duringthewintervacation,most

studentsgohome,sothenumberofstudentsusingthereadingroomdropsto

almost175.Thesecondcycleinthespringsemesterissimilartothefirst.

Afterthreemonthsthenumbergoesupgreatly.ItisonlyafterApril,withthe

approachingfinalexamsinmindthatmoststudentsstartseriouslyusingthe

facilitiesofthereadingroom.Duringthesummervacation,studentsarerarely

seeninit.Theattendancefiguresreflectthestudents'lifeatcollege.Thegraph

indicatesthatexamsarethedrivingforceformanystudents.Inthefirsttwo

monthsofeachsemester,quiteafewstudentsrelaxsinceexamsarestillfar

away.Theyonlystudyhardinreadingroomafewweeksbeforetheexams

becausetheretheycaneasilygetholdofallthereferencestheyneedfortheir

termpapersortheexams.Infact,studentsshouldnotstudyforthesakeof

examsbecauseitisjustoneeffectivewayoftestingtheknowledgetheyhave

absorbed.Therefore,iftheystudiednotf