湖南省岳阳市市求真学校2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市市求真学校2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theoldmansaidtheaccident_______carelessdriving,soalotofmoney________bepaidbythedriver

A.wasdueto;wasdueto B.dueto;wasdueto

C.isdueto;wasdueto D.isdueto;wasduedto参考答案：A2.Tobehonest,nospeech________sofarhashadthesameeffectonmeasthisone.A.

hasbeenmade

B.beingmade

C.made

D.tobemade

参考答案：C略3.Muchtomy________,I’munabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.A.regret

B.humor

C.satisfaction

D.confidence参考答案：A略4.I____inaforeigntradecompanyforthreeyears.Still,Idon’tregretgivingupthejobandlivingwithmyfamily.A.worked

B.haveworked

C.hadworked

D.havebeenworking参考答案：A5.LeiJunhaslaunchedthenewXiaomi3,whichwillbe______inarangeofcoloursincludingred,yellow,blue,pinkandblack.

A.profitable

B.distinct

C.available

D.associated参考答案：C6.----DoyouthinkBillisasuitablemanforthejob?----Ifyoubelievehewillnotyourtrust,youcanputhimintheposition.A.abandon

B.betray

C.deserve

D.decline参考答案：B略7.Thekids,hesaid,whobythetimehecomesbackfromworkeverynighthavenearlyforgottentheirfather.A.wouldsleep B.aresleeping C.weresleeping D.haveslept参考答案：B考查时态。句意:他说,等他每晚下班回家时,孩子们都正在睡觉,他们都快忘记他们的父亲了。句中的"hecomesbackfromworkeverynight"表明此处应用现在时态,而bythetime表示具体的时间点,暗示应用现在进行时。8.Manyteensdon’tgetenoughsleepbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo,which______themupatnight．

A．makes

B．breaks

C．turns

D．keeps参考答案：D

考查动词短语的意义区别。接人作宾语时，选项A与之构成makeup，指给演员化妆；breakup，指驱散、遣散；turnup一般不接人作宾语；keepup，指使某人熬夜。根据句子的意思本题的正确答案选D。9.--Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithyourcar?

---Well,it_____startatall.ImeanIturnedthekeyandnothinghappened.

A.shan’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：B试题分析：考查情态动词。这里的won't表示“未能实现的能力”。句意：——你认为你的车怎么啦？——哦，它根本启动不了了。我的意思是，我转动钥匙，但什么也没发生。故B正确。考点：考查情态动词【答案】【解析】10.Irealizedthepurposeofthewholeexperience:Ineededtolearntoopenmyheartandgivelovewithoutrequiringanything_____.A.bydesign

B.incase

C.inreturn

D.asaconsequence参考答案：C11.Theoldwomanwho

inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshasbeensettledinanursinghomenow.A、lived

B、haslived

C、hadlived

D、hasbeenliving参考答案：A[解析]句意：那位在废弃的房子里单独住了十年的老妇人现在已被安置在养老院了。根据句意，老妇人现已不再住在那房子里了，故“住”是过去的状态，用一般过去时。12.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabigadjustmentanditusuallytakesawhileto________.A．fitin

B．calmdownC．keepup

D．getaway参考答案：A考查动词短语。句意：到另外一个国家去读书需要做出很大的调整，而且通常需要一段时间才能适应。四个动词短语中，fitin(with)表示“适应”，符合语意。B项意为“(使)平静下来”，C项意为“保持，跟上”，D项意为“离开，逃离”。13.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse___Iwouldbestaying.A.what B.when C.where D.which参考答案：C14.—Whatdoyouthinkmadethe92ndAcademyAwardssospecial?—________ParasitefromSouthKoreawonatotaloffourOscars.A.Because B.What C.That D.Whether参考答案：C【详解】考查主语从句。句意：——你认为是什么让第92届奥斯卡金像奖如此特别？——那个来自韩国的《寄生虫》一共赢得了四项奥斯卡奖。根据语境，回答的内容应该是what的内容。what在句中作主语，所以答语应该能在这个句子中作主语，答语中没有疑问的意思也不缺少成分，此处应该用that。故选C项。15.Look!Thenewhouses_____herewillbeavailabletothoselow-incomefamiliesaftertheyareready.A.tobebuilt B.built C.beingbuilt D.building参考答案：C16.She

anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.tookafter

D.cameacross参考答案：D考查动词短语的辨析。句意为“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turndown拒绝；dealwith对付，处理；takeafter长得像，性格类似于，效仿；comeacross偶然遇见。17.23．—We'vejustsoldoutthelastcopyofthisdictionary．

—Well,itdoesn'tmatter．IthinkImightget____inanotherbookshop.

A．one

B．that

C．this

D．it参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Inanidealworld,weusuallygeteighthoursofsleepeverynight,andwakeupwithenoughenergybeforework.Butwhenwe'restrugglingtobalancetheresponsibilitiesofeverydaylife,cuttingbackonsleepseemstobetheonlysolution.Manyofusrelyoncoffeeorenergydrinkstogetusthroughtheday,insteadofmakingsleepapriority.Sadly,asdeliciousasitcanbe,caffeineisnotthesolution.Beingtirednotonlybringsdownourenergylevels,butalsomakesuslessproductiveandlessmotivated.Thereareconcretestepsyoucantakerightnowtorenewyourenergy.Awarenesscomesfirstbecauseyouhavetounderstandwhat'sgoingonbeforeyoucandoanythingtochangeit.Mostofusaretoobusytonoticehowfatigue(疲劳)reallyaffectsourbodiesandminds.Whatsignsoftroubledoyouregularlydisplay?Thepatternsofyoursignsoftroublecangiveyoucluesaboutthenegativeeffectsofyourfatigue.Inaddition,it'swisetostartthinkingaboutwhoevercanfeeltheeffectsofyourfatigue.Reflectingonthechoicesyou'vemadecanprovideclarity,whichwillhelpyoufigureoutwhatneedstobechanged.Duringthisreflection,youwillbeabletounderstandmoreaboutyourselfandwhyyoudothethingsyoudo.Youmaydecidetoforgiveyourselfforthemistakesyou'vemade.Thinkingaboutthepositiveaspectsofyourlifewillmakeyoufeelrefreshedandreadytomoveforward.Conversingwithothersnotonlyprovidessupport,butalsoleadstonewperspectivesandfeedbackthatcanhelpwithtreatmentandwhatyouneedtoheal.Tostartwith,haveanopenmindandanopenheart.Limitcomplaining.Complaintsmayneedtobeairedinordertorelievepressure,butiftheydominate(占上风),angerwillwin.Tellthetruth.Youdonotneedtotellpeopleeverything,butyoudoneedtobehonest.Listencarefullybecauseitshowsrespect.Thefourthstepisaboutrenewal—gettingridofwhatisbringingyoudownandmakingafreshstart.It'shelpfultobreaktheprocessdown.Itiseasiertomakesmalladjustmentsthanbigones.Onoccasion,thesmallstepsalonecanremovefatigue.Forinstance,youmaynotneedtochangeyourcareerbutchangeemphasis.Ifyoufeelhopelesslydraggeddownbyfatigue,self-caremaybethebestprescription.FourstepstofightfatiguePhenomenonManypeoplerelyoncoffeeorenergydrinkstoovercomefatigue.Stepstorenewingyourenergy

___71___●Identifythesignsof

___72___

youdisplayregularly,whichcangiveyouinformationaboutthebadeffectsofyourfatigue.●Thinkaboutthepeoplewhocansenseyourfatigue.Reflection●Findoutthethingsthatneed___73___bythinkingcarefullyaboutthechoicesyou'vemade.●Think___74___,andyouwillfeelrefreshedandbereadytomoveforward.___75___●Beopentoothersbutdon't___76___toomuch.●Thereisnoneedtotellotherseverythingbutyoudoneedtoshow___77___bytellingthetruth.●Showrespectforothersby___78___carefully.Plan-and-act●___79___yourselfofwhatbringsyoudownandstartafresh.●Makesmall___80___oradoptaself-careattitude.

参考答案：71.Awareness

72.trouble

73.changing

74.positively

75.Conversation

76.complain

77.honesty

78.listening

79.Rid

80.adjustments/changes这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何恢复精力，给出了一些建议和方法。【71题详解】根据第二段Awarenesscomesfirstbecauseyouhavetounderstandwhat'sgoingonbeforeyoucandoanythingtochangeit.（意识是第一位的，因为在你做任何事情去改变它之前，你必须先了解发生了什么。）这一部分主要讲了意识，所以填Awareness。【72题详解】根据第二段Whatsignsoftroubledoyouregularlydisplay?可知这里填trouble。【73题详解】根据第三段Reflectingonthechoicesyou'vemadecanprovideclarity,whichwillhelpyoufigureoutwhatneedstobechanged.可知这里意思是仔细思考你所做的选择，找出需要改变的地方。needdoing需要做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填changing。【74题详解】根据第三段Thinkingaboutthepositiveaspectsofyourlifewillmakeyoufeelrefreshedandreadytomoveforward.可知这里意思是积极地思考，你会感到精神焕发，准备好继续前进。该空修饰动词Think，用副词，所以填positively。【75题详解】根据第四段Conversingwithothersnotonlyprovidessupport,butalsoleadstonewperspectivesandfeedbackthatcanhelpwithtreatmentandwhatyouneedtoheal.结合表格中的内容，可知这一部分主要讲了谈话，所以填Conversation。【76题详解】根据第四段Limitcomplaining.Complaintsmayneedtobeairedinordertorelievepressure,butiftheydominate(占上风),angerwillwin.可知这里意思是向他人敞开心扉，但不要抱怨太多。助动词don't后，接动词原形，所以填complain。【77题详解】根据第四段Tellthetruth.Youdonotneedtotellpeopleeverything,butyoudoneedtobehonest.可知这里意思是没有必要把一切都告诉别人，但是你需要通过讲真话来表现出诚实。作动词show的宾语，用名词，所以填honesty。【78题详解】根据第四段Listencarefullybecauseitshowsrespect.可知这里意思是认真倾听，尊重他人。介词by之后，接v+ing形式，所以填listening。【79题详解】根据最后一段Thefourthstepisaboutrenewal—gettingridofwhatisbringingyoudownandmakingafreshstart.可知这里意思是摆脱让你沮丧的事情，重新开始。祈使句用动词原形，所以填Rid。【80题详解】根据最后一段Itiseasiertomakesmalladjustmentsthanbigones.可知这里意思是做一些小的调整或采取自我照顾的态度。作Make的宾语，用名词，所以填adjustments/changes。

三、阅读理解19.Timeforanadventure?Areyouabitboredwithyournine-to-fiveroutine?Havealookatourexcitingrangeofholidaysanddecidewhattypeofadventureyou’dlike,ActivityholidaysOuractivityholidaysareforeveryone,peoplewholovedangerorwhojustlikesports.Wehaveahugevarietyofwater,snowordesertholidays.We’lltakeyouSCBAdivingintheRedSeaorkayakingandwhitewaterraftinginCanada.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingorsnowboardinginthe.Alpsorevenigloobuilding.Forthosewholikewarmerweather,wealsohavesandboarding(thedesertversionofskateboarding)orcamelsafaris.PolarexpeditionsTakeanexpeditiontoAntarcticaorthenorthernArctic;explorealandofwhitenaturalbeautyandwonderfulwildlife.OurexpertswillexplaineverythingaboutthetwopolesasyouwatchthepenguinsinAntarcticaorwhalesandpolarbearsintheArctic,There’snogreateradventurethantravellingtotheendsoftheearth.Aonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.CulturaljourneysOurculturaljourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverancientcivilizations:India,Thailand,Egyptandmanymore.Visittemples,palacesandancientruins—justremembertobringyourcamera!Gettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyexploringmarkets,tryingexoticfoodsandmeetinglocalpeople.WildlifeholidaysWeorganizesmall-grouptourstogetclosertonatureinAfrica,AsiaorSouthAmerica.GoonsafariinAfricaandwatchlionsandgiraffes.MeetthefamousturtlesofftheGalapagosIslands,LookfortigersinIndia,ortakeanelephantsafariinSriLanka.Weuselocalgui