河南省周口市城郊高级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省周口市城郊高级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Yourcompositionisgoodbutyourhandwritingrequires_______.A.toimprove

B.improvedC.beingimproved

D.improving参考答案：D【详解】考查固定用法。句意：你的作文很好，但是你的书写需要改进。sthrequiredoing(或tobedone)，是固定结构，主动形式表示被动意义，所以此空填improving或者tobeimproved，故选D。【点睛】sthrequire/need/wantdoing(或tobedone)，是固定结构，主动形式表示被动意义。2.Whydosomegovernmentsspendbillionsofdollarsonspaceexplorationthepeopleofthesecountriesarestillsufferingfromstarvationandpoverty?

A.whether B.though C.unless D.when参考答案：D3._______atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.

A.Havingeaten

B.Toeat

C.Eat

D.Eating参考答案：A4.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they_____secondthoughts.A.mayhave

B.musthavehad

C.couldhave

D.mighthavehad参考答案：D5.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings

toteachyoutheartoflearning.A.than

B.ratherthan

C.as

D.nor参考答案：C6.Hemadeirresponsibleremarksontheirperformances

,regardlessoftheconsequences.A.atrandom B.atlength C.athand D.atease参考答案：A7.Itis

toreadthebooksourteacherrecommended,fortheyarewell_____reading.A.worthy;worthwhile

B.worth;worthwhile

C.worthwhile;worthy

D.worthwhile;worth参考答案：D8.—DoyouknowHenrydidn’twinthatspeechcontest?

—

?Ithoughtforsurehewould.Heworkedsohardonit.

A.DoI

B.Don’tI

C.Didhe

D.Didn’the参考答案：D9._________totheassociationofsuccesswithmoneythatthethoughtofgivingupgoodsalaryforanideaseemslikealittlebitcrazy.A.Mostofusaremuchaccustomed B.SoaccustomedmostofusareC.Soaccustomedaremostofus D.Accustomedasmostofusare参考答案：C略10.—Mom,I’msorrytotellyouIfailed

mathstest.—Don’tloseheart.But,given

secondchance,youaresupposedtopass.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：B11.Theexercisesareextremelydifficult,buthalfoftheclass____themaheadoftime.A.hasalreadyfinished

B.willfinish

C.havealreadyfinished

D.finishes参考答案：C考查时态及主谓一致。此处halfoftheclass指个体，故用have；根据句意班上一半的学生已经提前完成练习。12.Canadaisacountry________manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants__________themajorityofitspopulation.

A.makingupof;occupiedwith

B.consistingof;makingup

C.madeupof;consistingof

D.consistedof;takingup参考答案：B略13.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：A句意：还是孩子的时候，Jack在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。解答：根据选项此题考察从句，空格设置在名词school后，且school后有逗号，此题考察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school，它在定于从句中做主语，因此使用关系代词，选项中的关系代词只有which和that，由于是非限定性定语从句，不能使用that，因此选择A。14.Idon'tlike______youspeaktoyourmother.

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich参考答案：A15.—Areyoufeeling____bettertoday?—Thanksalot.Ifeel____betternowfollowingthedoctor’sadvice.A.slightly;much

B.much;some

C.rather;any

D.any;quite参考答案：A16.Hedrinks

isleftinhisglassasifitwerewater． A．whether

B．that

C．what

D．which参考答案：C17.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.

might

B.

could

C.

shall

D.

will参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Readingforpleasureisanalienconceptespeciallybetweenyourto-dolist,yourdeadlines,andyourcompletelackof“yourtime”.

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However,tonsofsupersuccessfulpeoplefindtimeintheirschedulestoread.Afterspendinghoursandhourstryingdifferentstrategies,I’mexcitedtosharethetricksthathavehelpedmemakereadingforpleasurereality.Combineitwithanexisting,enjoyablehabit.WriterJamesClearintroducedmetotheconceptof“habitstacking（叠放）”

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AccordingtoClear,“thequickestwaytobuildanewhabitintoyourlifeistostackitontopofacurrenthabit.”SinceI’vealwayslovedbreakfast,Idecidedto“stack”thenewhabitofreadingfor30minutesontopofmyexistingoneofgoingtocafesandeatingfriedeggs.

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Atthebeginningofeachmonth,myfriendandIshareourreadinglistsandmakesuretohelpeachothertofinishthem.Afterpostingmyfirstreadinglistwithanimageand“mentioning”afewauthors,oneofthemstartedfollowingmyaccountandanotheraskedmetosharemythoughtsonhisbook.

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Onlyallowyourselftobuyanewbookforeverybookyou’vefinished.AlthoughIneverreadmuchuntilrecently,Ididhavethebadhabitofbuyingbooks—booksthatwouldonlycollectdustonmyshelves.I’llassumethatI'mnottheonlyonewiththisproblem.

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NomatterhoweageryouaretopurchasethenewreleasethatappearedinyourlocalbookstoreoronthehomepageofyourAmazonaccount,don’t—notunlessyou’verecentlyfinishedabookfromyourreadinglist.It’sthatsimple.A.Shareyourmonthlyreadinggoalswithafriend.B.Pickingupabookandreadingforfunfeelsimpossible.C.BeresponsibletoyourfriendsandtheInternetstrangersD.Thankstothisstrategy,Igotmybookishlifestylestarted.E.SoIproposeasolutionthatwillhelpyoubothreadmoreandsavemoney.F.Beingaddictedtosocialmediasurekeepsyoufromachievingyourreadinggoal.G.Postingyourlistonlinetobuildconnectionswithwritersyouadmirewillalwaysmakeadifference.参考答案：36-40BDAGE三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwordsanddifficultgrammar,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomemoresmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadto

anincreaseinyourbrainpower.

Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter(中枢神经系统的灰质).

Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.

Itissimilarto

thewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheearlierpeoplelearnasecondlanguage,thegreatertheeffect.AteamofexpertsfromLondontookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.

Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”(能说两种语言的人)whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.

“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.

Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.

ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWalsehasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathskills.”Havingtwolanguagesdivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(灵活的)”。Hesaid“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesof2and34.

Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.

Theresults

showedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.

“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“greymatter”(inParagraph2)referto?A.greyhair

B.intelligence

C.materialofthebrain

D.difficultsituations69.Theexperienceof