湖南省怀化市修溪中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

湖南省怀化市修溪中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thoughjobapplicantsusedtoputsalaryinthefirstplace，theynowfocusmoreon_____theycanachievefullpotentialintheirnewjobs．（）A．whether B．why C．that D．what参考答案：A根据theynowfocusmoreon，说明后面整句是介词后的宾语从句，而宾语从句theycanachievefullpotentialintheirnewjobs可知句子完整，不缺成分，但结合句意，是否他们可以在他们的新工作中发挥全部潜力，是否，故选A．2.Don'tworry．It'sjust

aregularbloodtest．It'llfinishwithinseconds．

A．otherthan

B．ratherthan

C．nomorethan

D．muchmorethan参考答案：C31.Mr.Smithwarnedhisdaughter______afterdrinking.A.toneverdrive

B.neverdrivingC.nevertodrive

D.neverdrive参考答案：C略4.Shewassoconvincingthatwewerecompletely_________bywhatshesaid.A．gonethrough

B．calledoff

C．caughtup

D．takenin参考答案：D5.﹣Sorry，sir．I______followyou．Wouldyoupleasespeakslower？﹣Ok．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't参考答案：A不好意思，先生．我跟不上你的节奏了，能说慢点吗？本题考查情态动词的用法．can't不能；mustn't不允许；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必．从后面的请求"你能说慢点吗？"，可以推测应该是没法跟上说话的速度．故选A．情态动词是英语中比较活跃的词汇．通常用来表达说话者的情感和态度，对它们的基本用法和含义要注意区分和掌握．6.Childrenare

tomeetwithsetbacksastheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit.A.consistent

B.arbitrary

C.fragile

D.bound参考答案：D7.一Won'tyougotothefootballmatchtonight?一

．IwillstayathomewatchingitliveonTVinstead．A．I'drathernot

B．I'mnotsure

C．Iguessso

D．I'dloveto参考答案：A8.Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.

A.不填；the B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.the；the参考答案：C9.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays．—That's_____Idon'tagree．Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife．A．where

B．how

C．when

D．what参考答案：A【知识点】名词性从句解析：很明显在is后面是一个表语从句。agree是不及物动词，从句中Idon’tagree已经是一个完整的句子，并不缺少任何成分，所以空格处应选用一个连接副词，引导从句做表语，而其本身在从句中做状语。句意：——周日我喜欢宅在家里听音乐。

——这就是我不同意你的地方。你的生活应该更丰富多彩一些。10.—I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It’sratherurgent.—Yes,

.

A.

withpleasure

B.

noburry

C.

itdoesn’tmatter

D.

ofcourse参考答案：D略11.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhentheexaminationpaperswerehandedin________togooutoftheclassroom．A．thestudentswouldbepermitted

B．hadthestudentsbeenpermittedC．wouldthestudentsbepermitted

D．thestudentshadbeenpermitted参考答案：C略12.We’dbetterleavenow,_____?A.wouldn’twe

B.couldn’twe

C.shouldn’twe

D.hadn’twe参考答案：D13.Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto

．

A．spare

B．catch

C．1eave

D．make参考答案：A14.OnOctober18,2017,PresidentXiJinpingdeliveredareporttothe19thNationalCongress

the18thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaA.inhorrorof B.onbehalfof C.inchargeof D.onaccountof参考答案：B15.Shespentfourweekswhichshecouldafford_______aroundthecountry,promoting

hernewalbum.A．totour

B．toured

C．touring

D．havingtoured参考答案：C略16.Isawawoman_____againstthewall____tiredandstressedandasthoughshe'dbeencrying.

A.leaningup；looking

B.leanup;lookC.leanedup;looked D.wasleaningup;waslooking参考答案：A17._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfullC.Honestandconfident.

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic参考答案：D二、新的题型18.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。Overthepastfewyears，softwaremakersandindependentdevelopershavebeguntoofferawidevarietyofbusinessapplicationsforfree，butthereisalsosoftwarethatisworthpayingfor．Hereareafewthingstoconsiderwhendecidingwhetheryougofreeorpaythefee．IstheSoftwareMissionCritical（关键的）?Ifanapplicationiscriticaltotheday-to-dayrunningofyourbusiness，itmaybebesttospringforthecostoflicensingthesoftware．TakePhotoshop，forinstance．Ifyonrunasmalldesignfirmwhereyouareworkingwiththeprogrameverydaytofillclientorders,it'sprobablyworthpayingforthedesktopversionwithfullfunctionalityandsupportservices．PhotoshopExpressmaybegreatforoccasionalusersandstudentsbutmaynotbethebestoptionforheavyusers．IstheSoftwareClient-Facing?ItmightbeagoodideatocutcostsonanapplicationsuchasPDFcreationsoftware，andtherearealotoffreeonlinetoolsthatallowyoutosavefilesinthePDFformat．However,manyoftheseservicesplaceadvertisingwithinthePDFfile．Sendingdocumentstoclientswithadsfromanothercompanymaynotleavethebestimpression．HowmuchSupportDoYouNeed?Freedesktopandserversoftwaresoundslikeagreatidea；justthinkofallthemoneyyou’llsave．However,ifyouaretechsavvy（通晓科技的），youmayrunintoafewproblemsgettingthefreewaresetuponyourmachine．Whenconsideringfreesoftwareyoushouldalsokeepinmindwhatkindofsupportyouthinkyonwillneed．Payingforsoftwarewithfreesupportmaybecheaperinthelongrunthangettingfreesoftwareandthenpayingsomeonetohelpyonuseit．AreThereLimitstoHowYouCanUseIt?Finally,freesoftwareisoftenastripped-down（精简的）versionoflicensedsoftware．It’simportanttolookcloselyatthecapabilitiesofthefreeoptionstoseewhetherConsiderhowoftenyonwillusetheapplicationandwhatkindoffunctionalityyouneedbeforegoingwithafreeoption．Yonmaygetluckyandfindeverythingyouneedinafreeapplication,butyoumayalsofindthatwhenitcomestosoftware.Thebestthingsaren’tfree．76．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin20words．）

77．Whichsentenceinthetextcanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Perhapsuserswouldnotliketoreceivefilesincludinginformationtohelpsellproductsmadebyotherfirms．

78．Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperphraseorasentencetocompletethesentence．（Pleaseanswerwithin10words．）

79．Doyouthinkthefreesoftwareisalwaysgood?Giveyourreasons．（Pleaseanswerwithin30words．）

80．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese

参考答案：76Whetherweshouldgofreeorpaythefeedependsonwhetherthesoftwarefitsourneeds／Makingdecisionsonusingasoftwareforfreeornot.／Payingornotforthesoftwaredependsonhowitfitsourneeds-77．Sendingdocumentstoclientswithadsfromanothercompanymaynotleavethebest

impression．78theyfit（meet／satisfy）yourneeds/youreallyneedthem／theyareusefultoyou79．NO．Itmighthasitsdisadvantages，likelimitedpermissionofusingitstechnique，beingforcedtouseitsads，additionalsupportedneeded，etc．／Becauseyoumayfindthatwhenitcomestosoftware，thebestthingsaren’tfree．80．如果你经营一个小设计公司，每天要运用该程序来完成客户的订单，那就值得你花钱买下功能齐全且服务支持完善的桌面版本。三、阅读理解19.Lifemayhaveevolvedonatleastthreeplanetswithinanewlydiscoveredsolarsystem39lightyearsfromEarth.AstronomersattheNASAhavediscoverednolessthansevenroughlyEarth-sizedworldsorbitingadwarfstarinthesystem.Scientistshadpreviouslyidentifiedatinynumberof"exoplanets",whicharebelievedtohavethequalitiesneededtosupportlife.However,thenewsystemcontainsanunprecedented(前所未有)numberofEarth-sized,probablyrockyplanets,andisbeingacknowledgedasan"acceleratedleapforward"inthesearchfor

extraterrestrial(外星球的)life.Threeofthenewplanetsaresaidtobeparticularlypromisingbecausetheremightexistoceans.ThomasZurbuchen,associateadministratorofNASA,toldapressconferenceinWashington:"ThisgivesusahintthatfindingasecondEarthisnotamatterof'if',but'when'."TheplanetswerediscoveredusingNASA'sSpitzerSpaceTelescope,whichwasabletotrackhowfasteachoftheplanetscrossedthestarTrappist-landcompletedanorbit.Fromthisthe

researchteamcalculatedhowfartheplanetswerefromtheirstar,andthereforehowlikelytheyaretobehabitable.NASA'sHubbleSpaceTelescopeisalreadybeingusedtosearchforatmospheresaroundtheplanets.Futuretelescopes,includingtheproposedEuropeanExtrem