2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市禹陵中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市禹陵中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Howisyourartexhibition_______?

---Perfectly.Morepeoplearecomingtoseemyworksthanexpected.

A.going

B.raising

C.developing

D.changing参考答案：A2.Lastsummerwevisitedabandonedfarms______overahundredyearsago.

A.building

B.tobebuilt

C.built

D.beingbuilt参考答案：C3.________,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.GivenatalkwiththestudentC.Onetalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent参考答案：C4.Theministrydidn’texpect______quitesuchanegativereactionfromfarmers.A.therebeing

B.it

C.tobe

D.theretobe

参考答案：D略5.Ifyouhavehealthexaminations______,anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearlyandsuccessfultreatmentismorelikely,A.approximately B.regularly C.gradually D.roughly参考答案：B6.Thenoisefrommyneighbor’ssittingroom______canbeclearlyheardinmyapartment,whichmakesmedistractedfromreading.A.isdecorated B.beingdecorated C.decorated D.tobedecorated参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的公寓里可以清楚地听到邻居家正在装修客厅的噪音，这让我无法专心读书。后置定语修饰名词，A不可作定语，排除A，根据题意可知邻居装修起居室这件事正在发生，不定式表示将要发生，排除D，而C表示已经完成，也可排除，故选B。7.“Please”and“Thankyou”arewordswhichareveryhelpfulwhengreetingotherpeople,andbuying____or____.A.good;service

B.goods;services

C.good;services

D.goods;services参考答案：D略8.—Whydidn’tyouremindhimofthepossibledanger?

—Butwhat_______otherwise?Heneverlistenstome.

A.couldIdo

B.couldIhavedone

C.shouldIdo

D.mustIhavedone

参考答案：B略9.—Mom,doyoustillrememberyour_________thatyouwilltakemetoQingdaothissummervacation?

—OfcourseIdo,butyoumustpasstheentranceexamination.

A.advice

B.idea

C.hope

D.promise参考答案：D略6.Weallknowthat,

,thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith

参考答案：B略11.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.though参考答案：C

解析：本题考查间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是thefact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。12.Itishardtoimagine

moreembarrassingoccasionwhenyoufailtounderstand

single

wordsaidbysomeone． A．the;a B．a;a C．the;/ D．a;/参考答案：B略13.一Dad，doyouconsideritanygood_______thecomputeragain?一Yeah，itwon’tcostmuch

A．torepair

B．repairing

C．repaired

D．beingrepaired参考答案：B

14.Ourgovernmenthastriedvariouschannelstoraiseand

socialsecurityfunds.A.accompany B.accelerate C.accumulate D.accommodate参考答案：

C15.—Sinceyoucan’tfindabetterwayoutforthetimebeing,whynotfollowhisadvice?—Oh,________.A.that’sallright.

B.Imightaswell

C.that’sright.

D.Idon’tcare

参考答案：C略16.—Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.Heisaskingyouforthereport.—Oh，mygod!Ihaven’tfinishedityet.Buthe____backatthecompanytomorrow.A.wasexpected

B.willexpect

C.expected

D.willbeexpected参考答案：A17.Anewstudyfound______ateacherhasanxietyaboutmaths,______feelingcaninfluencehowhisorherfemalestudentsfeelaboutmath．A.thatwhen;that B.whenthat;which C.thatif;which D.ifthat;that参考答案：A二、新的题型18.（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下面A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有二项为多余项。CultureShock

Cultureshockreferstotheanxietyandfeelings(ofsurprise,uncertainty,confusion,etc.)feltwhenpeoplehavetooperatewithinadifferentandunknownculturalorsocialenvironment,suchasaforeigncountry.Generallyspeaking,wecouldsaythattherearefourstagesofcultureshock.Thefirststageiscalled“thehoneymoon”.Inthisstage,youareexcitedaboutlivinginadifferentplace.

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Thenextstageis“thehostility(敌意)stage”.Inthisstage,youbegintonoticenoteverythingisasgoodasyouoriginallythoughtitwas.

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Moreover,peopledon’ttreatyoulikeaguestanymore.

Thenyoucometothethirdstagecalled“recovery”.Inthisstage,youstarttofeelmorepositive.

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Thewholesituationstartstobecomemorefavorableandyoubegintolearntoadaptyourselftoit.

Thelaststageofcultureshockiscalled“adjustment”.Inthisstage,youhavereachedapointwhereyouactuallyfeelgood.19

Thethingsthatoriginallymadeyoufeeluncomfortableorstrangearenowthingsthatyouunderstand.Nowyouhaveadjustedtothenewcultureandyoufeelcomfortable.Notallindividualsvisitinganothercountrywillexperienceallthesefourstages.

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Italsooccurswithinculturesasindividualsmovefromplacetoplaceorfromonesettingtoanother(e.g.,fromhighschooltocollege).A.Youfeelthatfriendsshouldhelpeachothertodealwithcultureshock.B.Andyoutrytodevelopcomprehensionofeverythingyoudon’tunderstand.C.Inaddition,cultureshockisnotlimitedtotheoverseasvisitor.D.Youbecometiredofmanythingsaboutthenewculture.E.Youhavelearnedenoughtounderstandthenewculture.F.Youbegintounderstandyouneedtotravelalot.G.Andeverythingseemstobemarvelousandeverybodyseemstobesonicetoyou.参考答案：16.G17.D18.B19.E20.C

三、阅读理解19.Theendoftheyearisdrawingnear，andwinterisinfullswing.TheSeasonbringsalongwithitstrongwindsandsnow-anenvironmentthat’snevercomfortabletobein.Thisunpleasantandevenfrighteningaspectofwintercanoftenbeseeninliterature．InShakespeare’sKingLear(1606)，thekinghasgivenawayhiskingdomandbeenrejectedbyhistwoungratefuldaughters．Heisoutinthewintercold，sufferingthingsthatareusuallyreservedforthepoorestandmostunfortunatehumanbeings．ThewinterisbadenoughforLear，butbeingabandonedbyhisfamilyisworse．AsongfromanotherShakespeareplay，AsYouLikeIt(1599)，isfittingforthispooroldman’ssituation：“Blow，blow，thouwinterwind，/Thouartnotsounkind／Asman’singratitude(忘恩负义)”．Here，winterisusedtobringouttheuglinessofinhumanity(不人道)．Therearen’tmanythingsthatareworsethanwinter，accordingtoShakespeare．Oncewinterbecamelessofathreattohumanbeings，literaryworksfeaturingitbecamemorepositive．SinceCharlesDickens，therepresentationoftheseasoninliteraturehasoftenfeaturedhappyChristmascelebrations．Thecoldofthewinterweatherprovidesacontrasttothefungoingonindoors．Dickens’AChristmasCarol(1843)wasthestartofthis，butChristmasisstillacommon，cheeryelement(元素)instoriesthatfeaturewinterscenestoday．ConsiderthejoyfeltbyHarryPotterandhisfriendsinJ．K．Rowling’sHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone(1997)astheysitdownfortheirfestivemeal：“HarryhadneverinallhislifehadsuchaChristmasdinner．Ahundredfat，roastturkeys；mountainsofroastandboiledpotatoes；plattersofchipolatas；tureensofbutteredpeas，silverboatsofthick，richgravyandcranberrysauce”．Itisalmostasmuchapleasuretoreadaboutthemealasitmighthavebeentoeatit．Althoughwinterstillisn’tthemostcheerfulseasoninnovelsandpoems，it’ssafetosaythatwritershavecertainly“warmedup”sinceShakespeare'sdays．25．What’stheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?

A．Torecommendsomewinterstoriesinliterature．

B．Toexplainwhatwinterislikeinliteraryworks．

C．Todescribecertaincustomsthatarerelatedtowinter．D．Totelluswhywinterisdescribedasunpleasa