湖南省株洲市炎陵县霞阳镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省株洲市炎陵县霞阳镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefilm“Aftershock”

touchedmedeeply.Muchof

happenedinthefilmwastrue.A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it参考答案：C2.__________themomenttheyheardthestartingsignalgivenbytheteacher.A.Ranthechildrendownthehill

B.DownthehilldidthechildrenrunC.Downthehillthechildrenran

D.Downthehillranthechildren参考答案：D3.28．When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A．asking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．asked参考答案：D略4.Unfortunately,afirebrokeoutsuddenlyinhishouseandburntallhis______,leavinghimnothingbutacar.A．furniture

B．fortune

C．possessions

D．treasure参考答案：C5.Canyougiveusany

abouthowwecanimproveourEnglish？A.information

B.suggestion

C.indication

D.expression参考答案：B6.

Inmyopinion,nosearchenginecan_______Baiduinsearchscopeandspeed.A.compete

B.equal

C.win

D.suit

参考答案：B7.—Aren’tyoutired,Caroline?—____Ilikegoingshopping.A.Whynot？

B.Yes,ofcourse.

C.Isthatright?

D.Notatall！参考答案：D8. —DidJanecometohelpyouyesterday?—Yes,butIwouldrather____.Shecausedmealotoftrouble.A.nothave B.not C.shedidn’t D.shehadn’t参考答案：D9.---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.---Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.A.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveit

B.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundC.enoughisasgoodasafeast

D.twoheadsarebetterthanone参考答案：A试题分析：考查谚语。A.鱼和熊掌不能兼得；B.满瓶不动半瓶摇；C.知足常乐；D.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。句意：——这家工厂的经理想要大量提高产量，但他没把很多钱花在技术上。——我恐怕他实现不了他的梦想。你知道：鱼和熊掌，不能兼得。故A正确。考点：考查谚语10.Whatisevenmoreimportantis______theearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.that

B.thatas

C.which

D.whichas参考答案：B11.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?

—Hewantsyouto____yourabsencelastnight.

A.explainto

B.accountfor

C.askfor

D.sayfor参考答案：B12.–Doyoustillrememberthedayinthesmallforest?–Sure.Itwasontheday_______wecelebratedyourbirthday.A.when

B.onwhich

C.that

D.which参考答案：C略13.

126kilos,thewomanhadgreatdifficultywalkingabout.

A．Weighed B．Toweigh

C．Weighing

D．Beingweighed参考答案：C14.

I_________soonerbutIdidn'tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.

A.hadcome

B.wascomingC.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome参考答案：D15.Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosename________himforthemoment.A.escaped

B.missed

C.forgot

D.passed参考答案：A16.Itwasinthemeetingroom____Ileftmybook.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：B17.----Wheredidyoumeether?

-----Itwasonthefarm___weworked.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D./参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Collegeisthetimewhenyou’reexpectedtofocusonyourpathinlife.Butit’salsothetimeyou’retheleastequippedtohaveanylong-termplan.___36___.Thewholeprocesscanbedividedintothreestages.Thefirstis“gatheringfuel”.Thismeansbuildingupyourskills,learningfromdifferentexperiencesanddevelopinganetworkofpeoplewhoyoutrustandwhotrustyou.Andthisisastagethatrequirespatienceandawillingnesstoidentifyyourownweaknessesandworkonthem.Ifyoucompletethisstagewithagrowingsenseofwhatyoulovetodoandwhatyouaregoodat,___37___.Thesecondstageis“burningfuel”.Thisisthetimetoimprovetheskillsyou’veobtainedthroughexperiences,thepeopleyou’vemetalongthewayandtherecognitionofwhatyoushoulddo.___38___.Wewanttogetwherewe’regoinginahurry,butthathardlyworks.___39___.Simplyspeaking,it’saboutstayingstrong,whileturninganeyetowardswhatliesahead.It’sasurprisinglylongjourneyandmostpeopleunderestimateit.Youcan’texpectanideallifetohappenbyitself.Youmustrecognizethatnomatterwhereyouareonthepath,eachstepistheretoteachyousomething,feedingyouthatfuel.Ifyou’renotdoingwhatyouwant,youneedmorefuel-sogooutandgetit.___40___.A.youarewinningB.thatwillcometrueC.Thelastpartis“savingfuel”D.Thefinalpartis“fillingfuel”E.HerearesometipsonhowtoaimyoursightsintothefutureF.ItseemsthatmostofustrytojumpstraighttothenextstageG.Andifyou’redoingwhatyouwant,keepmovinganddon’tsettle参考答案：36.E

37.A

38.F

39.D

40.G【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在大学期间制定长期计划的几点建议。【36题详解】空前说大学是你应该专注于自己人生道路的时候，但这个时期你也最不具备制定长期计划的能力，下文又介绍了制定长期计划的几点建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的为将来制定长期计划这一话题，又要引出下文的几点建议，故E项（以下是一些关于如何着眼于未来的建议）符合语境。【37题详解】空前一句说如果你在完成这个阶段的时候，对自己喜欢做什么、擅长什么有了更多的认识，此处应该会提到一种积极的结果，故A项（你就赢了）符合语境。【38题详解】空后说我们急于快点到达目的地，但这很难奏效，因此此处会提到我们想要急于求成的做法，F项中的“jumpstraightto”与空后的“inahurry”相对应，故F项（似乎我们大多数人都试图直接跳到下一个阶段）符合语境。【39题详解】空处位于本段句首，为段落主题句，根据前两段第一句“Thefirstis“gatheringfuel”.”及“Thesecondstageis“burningfuel””可知此处应该介绍第三个阶段（最后一个阶段），故D项（最后一部分是加油）符合语境。【40题详解】空前说如果你正在做的事不是你想做的，你需要更多的刺激因素——所以走出去加油，此处说的是另一种情况，G项在句式上与空前一句一致，故G项（如果你正在做的事是你想做的，继续前进，不要停下来）符合语境。【点睛】过渡句是七选五的常见考点，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用，该考点通常在第一段段末设空，例如本篇第1空，根据空前的“Collegeisthetimewhenyou’reexpectedtofocusonyourpathinlife.Butit’salsothetimeyou’retheleastequippedtohaveanylong-termplan.”可知，大学是你应该专注于自己人生道路的时候，但这个时期你也最不具备制定长期计划的能力，再根据下文内容可知，下文介绍了在大学期间制定长期计划的几点建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的为将来制定长期计划这一话题，又要引出下文的几点建议，故E项（以下是一些关于如何着眼于未来的建议）符合语境。三、阅读理解19.TheGreatBarnAdventureOnemorningwhenIwas11,Iexploredthetown’sabandonedroundgrainbarn（谷仓）.Ifoundachainedslidingdoorthatwaswideenoughformetopassthrough.Inside,therewasaheavysmellofdeadmiceinthedark.Aftermyeyesadjusted,Inoticedashaft(竖井)thatroseallthewaytothetopofthebarn.Ononesidewasaone-manelevatorwithalongropeandroller.Isteppedontotheplatformandgavetheropeadragandtheelevatorbeganslidinguptheshaft,butstoppedhalfway.Afterabriefpanicattack,Inoticedholesinthewallatregularintervals,formingaladder.Forreasonsknownonlytoan11-year-old,Idecideditwouldbebettertogoupthandown.So,withshakinghands,Ibeganclimbingthewall.Afterwhatseemedlikeforever,Ireachedthetopoftheshaft.Istoodup,dustedmyselfoffandfoundlynothingofinterest.Itwasjustanemptyroomwithaladderleadinguptotheroof.Iclimbedallthewayuphereforthis?ThenInoticedafireextinguisher（灭火器）,whichI’dalwayswantedtoshootoff.Sothiswasthechanceofalifetime.Itriedit,and,muchtomysurprise,thethingworked!Itshotoutathickcloudofpowderthatinstantlyfilledtheroom.Icouldn’tbreathe.Iwasgoingtochoketodeath,andthey’dprobablyneverevenfindmybody.Luckily,Irememberedtheladdertotheroof.Iclimbedup,poppedthestrawroofandsawabrightbluesky.Isuddenlyrealizedthedustandpowderpouringoutofthetopcoulddrawattention.Sowhenthedusthadsettled,Iclimbeddownandslippedoutofthechaineddoor.I’mnotsureifIwasmoreexcitedaboutbeingaliveoraboutnotbeingcaught,butIranallthewaybackhome.21.Whentheauthorgotinsidethebarn,he_______.A.noticedamanontheelevatorB.openedthechainedslidingdoorC.sawmanydeadmiceinthedarkD.foundashaftleadingtothetop22.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheauthor’sadventure?a.Theelevatorstoppedhalfway.b.Heenteredtheroundgrainbarn.c.Heclimbedtothetopoftheshaft.d.Hefoundafireextinguisherandshotitoff.A.b-