山东省枣庄市市山亭区英达中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山东省枣庄市市山亭区英达中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.I____________younottomovemydictionary—nowIcan’tfindit.A.asked B.ask C.wasasking D.hadasked参考答案：A2.

studentsEnglishwell,theteachertriestospeakEnglishinclassveryoften.A.Teaching

B.Taught

C.Toteach

D.Teach参考答案：C考查非谓语。句意：为了更好地教学生英语，老师经常在课堂上尽量说英语。分析句子可知，本句是表示目的的，动词不定式可表示目的状语，故选C项。【解析】3.27．IfJoe’swifedoesn’tgototheparty，________.A．neitherdoeshe

B．neitherwillhe

C．sodoeshe

D．sowillhe参考答案：B略4.Youcan'tpredicteverything．Oftenthingsdon't

asyouexpect．A．workout

B．takeoff

C．breakin

D．puton参考答案：A5.ItwastwodaysbeforemymotherflewtoNewYork______Iarrivedhome.A.when

B.that

C.after

D.since参考答案：B6.Thenewmachine,asisputinthereport,willworktwiceasfast,_______greatlyreducingcosts.A.so

B.even C.yet

D.thus参考答案：D解析：考查连词和副词。本句句意：这台新机器，就如报告中所提到的，其工作效率将是以前的两倍，因此，可以极大地缩短成本。后半句是-ing分词短语作结果状语，thus为副词，符合语境。而so虽然语意正确，但它是连词，后面须跟带句子，因此不正确。7.—It'salreadyeleveno'clock,andshe______havebeenherehalfanhourago.—Maybeshegotcaughtintherain.A.must

B.oughtto

C.may

D.can参考答案：B根据对话内容，，尤其是Maybeshegotcaughtintherain可知她迟到了，现在还没有到场。第一句的句意为：现在已经11点了，她丰小时前就应该到了。oughtto／shouldhavedone表示过去本该做某事但没有做到。8.---Youseemedtobenervous.---Oh.Withsomanywatchers

around,howcouldIkeepcalm?

A．standing B．stood

C．tostand

D．stand参考答案：A9.BesuretotakeenoughwarmclotheswhenyoutraveltoScotland,forit______beverycoldthere.A.should

B.can

C.could

D.shall参考答案：B略10.Ifoundaverybeautifulcoatinashopthismorning，andI’mgoingtobuy___thisafternoon．A．it

B．this

C．one

D．any参考答案：A略11.Once________atatable,left-handersneedtomovethewaterglassesputontherightsidetotheirmoreconvenientleftside.A.seating

B.havingseated

C.seated

D.seat参考答案：C12.Hewon’twanttoeatitunlesshe’sreallyhungry,in______casehe’lleatalmostanything．

A．whose

B．which

C．what

D．when参考答案：B13.Thebigfirelastedaslongas24hours______itwasbroughtundercontrol.

A.after

B.before

C.since

D.while参考答案：B14.Whileahugeamountofmoney___beenspentstoppingpollution,largequantitiesofwater_

_stillheavilypolluted．

A．have;is

B．has;are

C．have;are

D．has;has参考答案：B15.Morethan5,000peoplehadbeen________deadfromFriday'smassiveearthquakeandtsunami,

JapanesemediaquotedpoliceassayingearlyonThursday.

A.convinced

B.guaranteed

C.confirmed

D.claimed参考答案：C略16.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim—it’sagainstallmy______.A.emotions B.principles C.regulations D.opinions参考答案：B17.Whenyouarereading,makeanoteof_____________youthinkisofgreatimportance.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.

36

.Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.

37

.Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility（生育能力）.Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.

38

.Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.

39

.Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.

40

.A.However,women,onaverage,livelonger.B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.D.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.E.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.F.Therefore,womenarehealthierthanmenandcanliveabetterlife.G.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.参考答案：36.A

37.G

38.D

39.C

40.E试题分析:在工业社会的今天人们活的越来越长了，而女性通常比男性活的长，原因是由男女不同的生理构造决定的，其中荷尔蒙起到了很重要的作用。36.A考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：在工业化的今天男人和女人都生活的更长。空后的意思是：女性通常要比男性多活六到七年。所以这里选A（然而一般来说，女性活的更久。）与上下文一致。37.G考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：一个有助于女性活的更久的生物因素是男女荷尔蒙的不同；空后的意思是：在12到50岁，女性产生的荷尔蒙包含了生育能力。所以这里选G（荷尔蒙是由身体产生的来控制不同的身体功能的化学成分。）与上下文一致。38.D考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：他们帮助身体防御一些种类的传染。所以这里选D（女性荷尔蒙在另一种方式上也保护了身体。）与上下文一致。39.C考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：科学家仍然不能确定基因是怎样影响年龄的。所以这里选C（女性的基因对女性也起到了作用。）与上下文一致。40.E考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：男人的身体细胞倾向于变的更快。所以这里选E（最近的研究似乎支持这些可能性。）与上下文一致。三、阅读理解19.ThreeBoysandaDadBradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,”he’dtoldhiswife.“I’lllookafterthekids,andyoucangovisityourmom.”Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast,daddy.”Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat（节拍）.Mikechanted“Where’smytoast,where’smytoast”inthebackground.Bradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy’sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.Byteno’clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom，butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.Bradrealisedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.Atexactly11:17,Bradcalledthedaycarecentre(日托所）.“Isuddenlyhavetogointoworkandmywife’saway.CanIbringtheboysoverinafewminutes?