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福建省福州市鹤上中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?—Perhapsnotinmymemory._______,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.
A.Ifany
B.Ifever
C.Ifonce
D.Ifnot参考答案:B2.He_________hisfriendinthecrowdatthefirstsightandcalledouthisname.
A.spotted
B.watched
C.observed
D.glared参考答案:A3.Wasit______theinternationalconferencethatmadethecitythefocusofthisarea?
A.held
B.hold
C.holding
D.beingheld参考答案:C略4.Theproblemcameupatthemeeting______wehadnotgotenoughmoneytodotheresearch.
A.whether
B.if
C.that
D.what参考答案:C5.TheWellHotelstands________themainroadatthefarendofthelake. A.to B.for
C.out D.off参考答案:D6.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.—_________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.A.SoamI
B.It’shardtosay
C.Idon’tcare
D.Ihopenot参考答案:A7.8studentsand2teachers
atSantaFeHighSchoolbya17-year-studentarmedwithashotgunandapistol.Thisisoneofthemanygun-relatedtragediesthathavehappenedinthelast2years.A.killed
B.werekilledC.havekilled
D.havebeenkilled参考答案:B考查被动语态。句意:在圣塔菲高中,一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪,在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。8studentsand2teachers是句子主语,复数形式,和kill之间是被动关系,再根据inthelast2years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一,可知这是在讲过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为B。8.(基础题)Ican'tgotothatopera.________,seventydollarsisjusttoomuchformetospendononeevening.A.Inotherwords
B.Onthewhole
C.Inaway
D.Imean参考答案:D略9.
Hedebated____anewcar,buthedidn’tdecideitatlast.
A,tobuy
B.buying
C.tobebuying
D.buy参考答案:B10.Itisimpossibletoliveinsocietyandindependentofsociety;andthereforeitisdifficultto
society
unequalityaswellascorruption.
A.remove;from
B.rid;of
C.substitute;with
D.simplify;by参考答案:B11.Don'tsighoverthesmallachievement._____,andI'msureifyoukeepatit,you'llseethelightattheendofthetunnel!A.Lookers-onseemostofthegame
B.ConstantdroppingwearsawaythestoneC.Theworldisyouroyster
D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain参考答案:B略12.Awomanwasseriouslyinjuredandaneighboringfamilynarrowlyescaped
byanexplosionthatdestroyedarowofhomes.
A.blowingup
B.tobeblownup
C.beingblownup
D.blownup参考答案:C略13.---Howaboutgoingoutforabreak?---We'vebeenworkingforthreehours.A.Takeyourtime
B.It'smypleasureC.Comeon
D.Itotallyagree参考答案:D14.Film
is
notonly
a
universal
entertainment
mode
in
moderntimes,
butalsoanimportant________forculturalcommunication.A.transportation B.appearance C. controversy D.vehicle参考答案:D15.Theman________thefakenewsthat18firefighterslosttheirlivesintheexplosionwasarrested.A.havingcirculating B.tocirculateC.circulating D.tohavecirculated参考答案:C【详解】考查分词。句意:传播18名火警在爆炸中丧生了的这条假消息的人被逮捕了。传播假消息与theman是主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语,故选C。【点睛】区分非谓语动词时,主要是要区分谓语动词与非谓语动词动作发生的先后顺序。如果同时发生或者非谓语动作从过去持续到谓语动作那个时间,一般使用现在分词形式;如果非谓语动作发生在位于动作之后,使用不定式如果非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前,使用过去分词。本题考查的就是非谓语动作从过去持续到谓语动作那个时间的情形。16.Rebeccaisdiligentallalong.Onenight,youknow,I_____her,only____shewasworkinginthestudy.A.calledon;finding
B.calledat;findingC.droppedinon;tofind
D.droppedinat;tofind参考答案:A17.Ican’tfindMr.Lianywhereintheofficebuilding.Where______hehavegone?A.must
B.could
C.should
D.would参考答案:B二、新的题型18.Many
(志愿者)aretotakepartintheOlympicGames.参考答案:volunteer三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother’sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednotto
understandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.
MymotherhasrealizedthatherEnglishisverylimitedaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtoaskmetospeaktopeopleonthephoneinsteadofher.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoshoutatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票经纪人).Isaidinateenager’svoicethatwasnotverypersuasive,“ThisisMrs.Tan.”
Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,“Whyhedon’tsendmecheekalreadytwoweeklone.”
Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:“I’mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendmethechecktwoweeksago,butithasn’tarrived.”
Thenshetalkedmoreloudly.“Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss.”AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,“Ican’tbearanymoreexcuse.IfIdon’treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetoseeyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”
ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.
WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassed(使人难堪)me.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.
56.Whywastheauthor’smotherpoorlyserved?
A.BecauseshewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.B.Becauseshewasoftenmisunderstood.C.Becauseshewasnotclearlyheard.D.Becauseshewasnotverypolite.
57.FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas
.
A.goodatpretending
B.rudetothestockbrokerC.readytohelphermother
D.unwillingtophoneforhermother
58.Af
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