湖北省恩施市利川毛坝民族初级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

湖北省恩施市利川毛坝民族初级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Startoutasearlyaspossibleatrushhour,____you’llfailtogettoworkontime.A.and

B.otherwise

C.however

D.incase参考答案：B试题分析：句意：在高峰时段，尽可能早出发，否则你会上班迟到。句型：祈使句+and/or(else)+sb.willdo。如果sb.willdo表达与人们的愿望相符的意义用and；如果sb.willdo表达与人们的愿望相反的意义用or，or=otherwise。本句中的“failtogettoworkontime不能按时上班”显然违背了人们的愿望，故B项正确。2.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown_______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since

B.after

C.while

D.until参考答案：C略3.Westilldon'tknowtheexacttimeforthefirsthumanbeing

.A.tohavebeencloned

B.beingclonedC.havingbeencloned

D.tobecloned参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们仍然不知道第一个将被克隆的人的确切时间。在这里动词不定式被动式作后置定语，表示将来的意思。故选D。【知识归纳】thefirst/lasttodosth.第一个或最后一个做---的人。在这里动词不定式作后置定语。Heisthefirststudenttoreachtheschool.他是第一个到学校的人。4.Therecentfinancialcrisis_______intoconsideration,theJapaneseboss______backonthenumberofworkersworkingforhim.A.taking;cuts

B.wastaken;cut

C.taken;cut

D.totake;cutting参考答案：C5.Merewordscannotmatchthedepthsofoursorrow,

ourwoundedhearts.A.northeycanheal

B.sotheycanheal

C.norcantheyheal

D.socantheyheal参考答案：C6.---Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestion____heputforwardatthemeetingyesterday?

---PersonallyIdon’tagreetothesuggestion____weshouldspendlessmoneyontheproject.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.what;that参考答案：A7.32____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will参考答案：B略8.–Whendidthecomputercrash?--Thismorning,whileI______thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.havesorted

B.wassorting

C.amsorting

D.hadsorted参考答案：B9.―Ouch!Youhurtme!

―Iamsorry.ButI_______anyharm.I_______todrivearatout. A.didn’tmean;tried B.didn’tmean;wastrying C.haven’tmeant;tried D.don’tmean;amtrying参考答案：B10.26．（2011·浙江卷）Myscheduleisvery_____rightnow,butI'lltrytofityouin．

A．tight

B．short

C．regular

D.flexible参考答案：A略11.Thecompanyhasrecentlytakenonfiftynewworkerssomeof_______havejustgraduated

fromuniversity.A.which B.them C.those D.whom参考答案：D12.TheaveragerainfallinNingxiaissmall,_____makestheclimatehereisdrier______withothercitiesinChina.A.that;compared

B.which;comparing

C.which;compared

D.that;comparing参考答案：C13.Theperformance________beginwhenthenewscamethatastormwasontheway.A.wasto

B.hadto

C.wasaboutto

D.wasgoingto参考答案：C14.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,_____.

A.howmuchmayitcost

B.nomatterhowitmaycost

C.howevermuchitmaycost

D.whatevermayitcost参考答案：C15.While________deadlyvirusEboladoesn'tspreadeasilylikethefluoracold,ithasclaimedmanylivesandisbecoming_________greatconcernthesedays.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;不填 D.不填;the参考答案：B解析：考查冠词辨析。句意：当致命的病毒爱博拉还没有像流感那样容易传播，它夺去许多人的生命，这些天得到很大的关注。第一个空表示特指；第二个表示泛指，故选B项。16.They_____oftheterriblesituationinThailand,otherwisetheywouldn'thavegonethereforsightseeing.A．wouldn'thear

B．didn'thear

C．haven'theard

D．don'thear参考答案：B17.TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit_______beveryslow.

A.should

B.must

C.can

D.will参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.You’veseennewsreportsaboutpeoplewhoneedassistanceafteranaturaldisaster,orTVprogramsabouthowlonelyandisolatedolderpeoplecanget.Maybeyou’vewalkedpastpeoplewhoarelivingonthestreets.____26____Theanswer:youcanvolunteer.Volunteeringgivesyouanopportunitytochangepeople’slives,includingyourown.Helpingothersinneedissuchanimportantpartoflife.Sohowdoyougoaboutit?Findwhat’srightforyou.Volunteeringisn’tschool.____27____Youcanchoosewhatreallyinterestsyouandwhoorwhatismostdeservingofyourtime.___28___Afteryou’vediscoveredwhatinterestsyou,decidehowmuchtimeyouwanttospendandwhatfitsintoyourschedule.Expandyourmind.Volunteeringisagreatwaytolearnnewskills—fromworkingaspartofateamtosettingandreachinggoals.____29____Anditcanhelpyoudevelopanewunderstandingofpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou—peoplewithdisabilities,peopleinfinancialproblems,sickkids,ortheelderly.Feelgood.Volunteeringhelpspeoplefeeltheymakeadifference—thattheydohavethepowertochangethingsforthebetter.Whenpeopledependonyou,itcanchangethewayyoulookatyourself.____30____Volunteeringisalsoagreatwaytogetaviewonyourownlife.A.Itcangiveyouachancetodiscoverwhatkindsofthingsyou’rebestatandenjoymost.B.Insteadofhavingthechoicesmadeforyou,you’vegottopick.C.Doingsomethingforothershelpspeopletochangetheworld.D.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutanyofthosethings?E.Youcanfeelproudofwhatyou’veachieved.F.Findwhatfitsyourschedule.G.Changethingsforthebetter.参考答案：26.D

27.B

28.F

29.A

30.E本文是一篇说明文。志愿活动给了你一个改变人们生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。帮助有需要的人是生活中非常重要的一部分。那么你是怎么做到呢？本文告诉你如何做到的方法。【26题详解】上文提示“你看过自然灾害后关于需要帮助的人们的新闻报道,或者关于老年人如何孤独和孤立电视节目。也许你已经从那些露宿街头的人身边走过。”承接上文，D项Sowhatcanyoudoaboutanyofthosethings?（那么你能做些什么呢？）切题。该项中的thosethings指的就是上文中提到的事情。故选D。【27题详解】下文提示“你可以选择真正感兴趣的是什么，谁或者最值得你时间的是什么。”承接下文，B项Insteadofhavingthechoicesmadeforyou,you’vegottopick.（你必须选择，而不是为你做出选择。）切题。该项中的pick与下文中的choose相吻合。【28题详解】此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，所以在F/G中选择。根据下文“Afteryou’vediscoveredwhatinterestsyou,decidehowmuchtimeyouwanttospendandwhatfitsintoyourschedule.”（在你发现了你感兴趣的东西之后，决定你想要花多少时间，以及什么适合你的日程安排。）由此推知F项Findwhatfitsyourschedule.（找到适合你的时间表。）切题。此处关键词schedule。故选F。【29题详解】上文提示“志愿活动是学习新技能的好方法——从团队工作到设定和达到目标。”再根据下文提示“它可以帮助你对不同于你的人产生新的理解——残疾人，经济问题的人，生病的孩子，或者老年人。”承接上下文，A项Itcangiveyouachancetodiscoverwhatkindsofthingsyou’rebestatandenjoymost.（它可以给你一个机会去发现你最擅长的事情，并且最喜欢的事情。）切题。该项中的it指代的是上文中的Volunteering并与下文的itcan并列。【30题详解】上文提示“当人们依赖你的时候，它会改变你看待自己的方式。”承接上文，E项Youcanfeelproudofwhatyou’veachieved.（你可以为自己所取得的成就感到自豪。）切题。故选E。三、阅读理解19.ThedadofthetwoyoungestsurvivorsofUSAirwaysFlight1549’sincrediblelandingintheHudsonRiversaidthenear-deathexperience“broughtoutthebestinhumanity.”IthasbeenadecadesinceUSAirwaysFlight1549landedintheHudsonRiver.Sosa,now58,toldThePostinanemailMonday.“Asstrangeastheexperiencewas,itbroughtoutthebestinhumanityaswitnessedbytheselflesseffortsofsomanymenandwomenwhocametoouraidwithoutthinkingtwiceabouttheirsafety.Iamgratefultoallofthem.”SosaandhiswifeTessweretravelingtoCharlotte,NorthCarolina,thatdaywith9-month-oldDamianand4-year-oldSofia.ThecoupleweresittingseveralrowsapartwhentheAirbusA320suddenlystruckaflockofCanadageesemomentsaftertakingofffromLaGuardiaAirport.Sosacouldsmelljetfuelburningandimmediatelyknewtheywereindanger.“TherewasanexplosionintheleftenginewhichIcouldseefrommyseat,”herecalled.“ThenextthingIknewtheplanewentdeadsilentwhenbothenginesbrokedown.IgotaquickglanceatTessseatedaheadofmewhenwebothrealizedwewereintrouble.”Thenextthreeminuteswereharrowing(折磨).ThepowerlessplaneplungedoverTheBronxandpointedtowardtheHudson,whereitwouldeventuallyditch(在水上迫降),thankstoasplit-seconddecisionbyCapt.Sullenberger.All155peopleonboardcouldsurvive.WorkshelpedwiththerescuemissionaftertheUSAirwaysplanecrashedintotheHudsonRiverintheafternoononJanuary15inNewYorkCity.Thedadthisyear2019whowelcomedanewchild,Phoebe,withTessintheyearsaftertheincident—said“Todate,itremainsanunforgettablememory,akeypointinourlivesfromwhichweperceive(感知)theworldandprocessourday-to-dayexperiences,”saidSosa.“Whenyousurviveanear-missexperience,Ithinkitmakesonemoretolerant.Itmakesyouappreciateeverydayasagift.”4.WhendidtheUSAirwaysplanecrashedintotheHudsonRiver?A.2007 B.2009C.2011 D.20195.Theunderlinedsentencemostprobablymeans_____.A.makingefforts B.expressinggratitudeC.displayingvirtues D.showinganger6.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSosaandTess?A.Thedisastermadethemcherisheveryday.B.TheyweretravelingtoCharlotte