辽宁省丹东市二三零医院职业中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

辽宁省丹东市二三零医院职业中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Lidahas____giftforteachingchildren,whichIthinkcallsfor____greatpatience.A.a;the

B.the;

the

C.a;

/

D./;a参考答案：C2.---Howoftendoyoueatout?

----_________,butusuallyonceaweek.A.Havenoidea

B.Itdepends

C.Asusual

D.Generallyspeaking

参考答案：B略3.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill thetraditionalcustoms.A.observe B.possess C.perform D.support参考答案：A4.—Areyouhavingmuchtroublewiththecourse?—

．TheonlythingIhaven'tunderstoodsofaristhereadingwehadlastnight．A．Ofcourse

B．Notlikely

C．Notreally

D．Notalittle参考答案：C略5.Peoplewhohadlived

thehorrorandsufferingofthewarbegantorebuildtheirnation.A.from

B.with

C.by

D.through参考答案：D6.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe_______20percentdownforit．A．paid B．cost C．bought D．spent参考答案：A本题考查词组固定搭配。句意：这块手表非常不错，并且他支付了20%的定金。固定搭配pay…downforsth．，意思是“为…支付头款”；一般是人作主语。cost：花费；价值为，物作主语；buy：买；采购；spend：花费，人作主语，固定搭配：spend…onsth．。选A。7.—HowdoyoufindyourtriptoKenya?—We_______thereforaweek;it’safantasticplaceandwellworthvisitingagain.A.stay

B.stayed

C.havestayed

D.hadstayed参考答案：B略8.When_____withpricesofgoods,thequalityofthegoodshastobetakenintoconsideration.A.compared

B.comparing

C.tocompare

D.beingcompared参考答案：A【知识点】非谓语动词连词+分词做状语，此时分词的形式只能是doing或done，注意compare后若有宾语用comparing，若无宾语则用compared，故本题选A。9.Cleverasheis,

hedoesn’tworkhardenoughtopassthetest.

A．but

B．however C．so

D．yet参考答案：D10.AcrosstheYangtzeRiver_____morethanonebridge,theNanjingChangjiangBridgebeingthefirstone.A.lay

B.lie

C.lies

D.laid参考答案：C11.Whatupsetthechildmostwas_________toplaygamesonthecomputerbeforehefinishedhistask.A.hisnottobeallowed

B.himbeingnotallowedC.hisnotbeingallowed

D.himtobenotallowed参考答案：C12.Itisthetheory____theearthturnsaroundthesun____changestheworld.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.that;which

D.that;that

参考答案：D略13.Thedanceperformedbythedisabledactorsisreallyahit,butyearsagonoone

theyweretoachievesuchgreatsuccess.

A.musthaveimagined

B.couldhaveimagined

C.shouldhaveimagined

D.needhaveimagined参考答案：B略14.Lifeisalwaysfullofhardships._______abetterlife,weneedpositiveenergy.A.Live

B.Tolive

C.Living

D.Lived

参考答案：B【知识点】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：生活总是充满艰辛。为了过更好的生活，我们需要积极的能量。只有不定式可做目的状语，根据句意句中缺少目的状语，故选B。15.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.prison

A.insist

B.result

C.decision

D.pleasure2.luggage

A.majority

B.satisfy

C.parent

D.passage3.character

A.chain

B.church

C.stomach

D.machine4.statistics

A.pride

B.criterion

C.bureaucratic

D.compromise5.fascinate

A.discount

B.adolescent

C.conscience

D.sculpture参考答案：1—5BDCBD略16.BesidesTom,________Crosetteshavetwoothersons,__________ofwhomareallinterestedinmakingmodelplanes.A.不填;two

B.不填;thetwo

C.the,three

D.the,thethree参考答案：D在英语的姓氏前使用定冠词，表示的是这个姓氏的一家人或这个姓氏的夫妇：“the+数词+0f+代词”这一结构表示该代词的总数是前面的数词表示的数量，

而“数词+．of+代词”结构中的代词表示的量肯定大于前面数词表示的数量。17.Hehadneverexpected______awomancallingherselfhismotheronhis20thbirthday． A．therebeing

B．thereis C．therehavebeen

D．theretobe参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Sincelastwinter,smog_____41_____(occur)severaltimes,whichhasdonegreatharmtous.Tosolvetheproblem,theChineseleadersinBeijinghaveattachedgreatimportance____42____protectingtheenvironment.Theyaretakingbigstepstodealwithclimatechangeandpollution,_____43_____someofChina’scitiesareactingtoo.Nanjing,thecapitalofChina’seasternJiangsuProvince,likemanymajorcitiesinChina,istryingtoimprovetheesituationby____44____(get)aVerticalForest,asetoftwogreenresidentialtowersthatwillmakethecitymore___45___

(appeal)andwillprovideresidentsandvisitorswithfreshair.Thisbrilliantidea_____46_____(put)forwardbyStefanoBoeriArchitetti.______47______architectbasedinMilan,Italy.Andin2014thefirstVerticalForest____48____(build)inAsia,anditwillhostatotalof1,100treesfrom23localspeciesand2,500shrubswiththecapabilitiesofprovidingaround25tonsofCO?absorptioneachyearand____49____(possible)producing132poundsofoxygeneachday.OtherChinesemajorcities,likeChongqingandShanghai,arereportedtobeplanningtobuildupsimilargreen___50___

(structure).参考答案：41.hasoccurred

42.to

43.and

44.getting

45.appealing

46.wasput

47.an

48.built

49.possibly

50.structures雾霾对我们造成伤害，中国政府非常重视保护环境，他们正在采取重大措施来应对气候变化和污染，并且中国的一些大城市也行动起来。41.根据Sincelastwinter可知句子用现在完成时态，主语是smog，单数第三人称，故答案为hasoccurred。occur发生，是不及物动词，无被动语态。42.固定搭配：attachedgreatimportanceto非常重视,其中to是介词，后面用sth./doing做宾语。故答案为to。43.句意：他们正在采取重大措施来应对气候变化和污染，并且中国的一些大城市也在实施。此处是表示递进关系的并列句，故答案为and。44.固定搭配：bydoingsth.通过做某事，故答案为getting。45.句意：一套能使城市更有吸引力的绿色住宅塔楼。make+宾语+形容词（宾语补语），根据句意可知答案为appealing。46.句意：这个绝妙的主意是StefanoBoeriArchitetti提出的。句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为wasput。47.句意：总部设在意大利米兰的一名建筑师。architect建筑师，以元音开头，故答案为an。48.此处是过去分词做后置定语，答案为built。49.副词修饰动词，答案为possibly。50.句意：计划建相似的绿色建筑物。根据句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为structures。【名师点睛】“make+宾语+宾补”的复合结构。make的复合结构有以下几种形式：make+名词/代词+形容词/副词；make+名词/代词+介词短语；make+名词/代词+过去分词；make+名词/代词+不带to的不定式；make+名词/代词+名词。例如：The

news

that

our

team

had

won

made

us

very

happy.

我们队获胜的消息使我们大家非常高兴。She

made

him

her

assistant.

她委派他作自己的助手。三、阅读理解19.Modernlifecanbestressful.It’sfullofpressureandhardships,worriesandannoyances.Butafteryearsofbeingdosedupbydoctorsandseekingsolutionsontheself-helpshelves,canmostcommoncomplaintsbecuredthroughyournextholiday?Thefestivaldoctorwillseeyounow.ComplaintPrescription(处方)Dosage(剂量)

Guilty

RestartyourselfattheWanderlustFestival.AweekendatanyWanderlustFestivalshouldrestrainsomeoftheshameyouarefeeling.Emptyyourmindwithmeditation(冥想)sessionsinthemountainsofAmericaoradjustyourfeelingswithasoundbathinSantiago,Chile.

Sad

AhealthydoseoflaughteratJustforLaughsinMontreal,CanadainJuly.Havefunatthelargestcomedyfestival,whichattractsmorethantwomillionha-hahunterseverysummer.Apartfrom250comedyacts,therewillbewalkabouttheatre,circusactsandlotsofnewcomedyfilmstomakeyoulaughtotears.

Over-thinking

GetnourishingfoodforyourthoughtattheUK’sHowTheLightGetsIninMay.Spendaweekorsointhecompanyoflike-mindedindividualsandyouwillseeyouarenottheonlyoneoverthinkingthings.Theworld’slargestphilosophyfestival,heldinHareousWye,willhavetalks,debatesandclassesonculture,philosophy,politics,artandscience.

Heart-broken

FindoneofyourfavouritefishintheseaatIreland’smatchmakingfestivalinJune.AweekatLiverpool’smatchmakingfestivalcouldbeachoiceasIreland’smythicalmatchmakers(媒人)havebeenpairingloverstogetherforcenturies.TrytofindWillieDally,afourth-generationmatchmaker,f