2022年湖南省湘潭市郭家桥中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年湖南省湘潭市郭家桥中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.﹣Ithinkyou'dbetterwritehimaletterimmediately．﹣______？He'llcomeherethedayaftertomorrow．（）A．Whybother B．Sowhat C．Whynot D．Howcome参考答案：A句意：﹣﹣我认为你最好立刻给他写封信．﹣﹣何必麻烦呢？他后天就会过来．"whybother"何必麻烦呢；"sowhat"那又怎样；"whynot"为何不呢；"howcome"怎么回事？怎么搞的？根据句意，﹣﹣我认为你最好立刻给他写封信．﹣﹣何必麻烦呢？他后天就会过来．故选A．2.Whenaskedwhyhedidn'treplywithintwoweeksasrequired,heexplainedthatitwasthree

weekslater________

hereceivedtheletter.

A.unless

B.that

C.after

D.since参考答案：B3.Atpresentsobiganumberofanimals_______indriftnetsmakemanythinkthatitisnecessarytohaveaworldwidebanonalldriftnetfishing.A.beingcaught

B.caught

C.tobecaught

D.catching参考答案：A4.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich

参考答案：

B

解析：本题考查定语从句。Thehouse(which/thatIgrewupin),主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。5.Whenyougobytrain,pleaseseeto______thatyoutakeanexpress,______thatstopsonlyatbigstations.A.that,one

B.it,theone

C.that,it

D.it,one参考答案：D6.HavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition,BobDylan______tobethewinneroftheNobelPrizeinliterature2016.A.turnedout

B.figuredout

C.brokeout

D.workedout参考答案：A考查动词词组辨析。turnout结果是；figureout想出；breakout爆发；workout计算出。句意：因为用优秀的美国歌曲传统创造了新的诗歌表达，鲍勃迪伦结果是成为了2016年诺贝尔文学奖的得主。故选A。7.---It’smanyyearssinceIsawyoulast；I_____youatall.---Iwouldn’thave,either,ifsomeone______youbythename.A．didn’trecognize;hadn’tcalled

B．didn’trecognize;didn’tcallC．haven’trecognized;didn’tcall

D．recognized;hadcalled参考答案：A8._____theentireannualreport,Icouldn’tgivecommentsatthemeeting.A.Notreading B.Notread C.Havingnotread D.Nothavingread参考答案：D9.OntheannualInternationalVolunteersDay,theworld_______theworkofmillionsofpeoplewhogivetheirtimetohelpothers．A.abolishes

B．accompanies

C．acknowledges

D．assesses参考答案：C10.Infrontofourschool____onwhosetopswecanhaveaclearviewofthelake．

A．standingtwotowers

B．standstwotowers

C．dotwotowersstand

D．standtwotowers参考答案：D略11.We’revisitingMr.Li,about_______filmspeopletalkalot.

A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C12.Shooting,as_____meansofsurvivaloriginally,developedinto_____sportonlyinthelate19thcentury．A．a;a

B．the;the

C．a;the

D．the;a参考答案：A13.Rightnowthegovernmentistryingtocontrolthenumberofpeoplewho

byH1N1flu.A．havebeenaffected

B．haveaffectedC．areaffected

D．affect参考答案：C14.Don’tbetooproudofyourself.Doyoureallythinkyouare______?A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody

参考答案：B15.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,________wasverykindofhim.

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．it参考答案：A16.Havingpicturestocolor1willkeepchildren______forhours.A．amusedB．amusingC．amuse

D．toamuse参考答案：A试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词，非谓语动词在此作使役动词keep的补语，要判断宾语children和补语amuse的关系，从Childrenareamused.可以判断，两者是被动的关系，所以选择过去分词Aamused。17.---I’msorry.I’veforgottenmycreditcard.AndIdon’thaveenoughmoneyforthemeal.

---Don’tworry.________.

A.It’sonme

B.It’smyhonour

C.I’llinviteyou

D.It’snothingparticular

参考答案：a略二、新的题型18.Speedingoffinastolencar,thethiefthinkshehasgotagreatcatch.Butheisgoingtoexperience_21_unwelcomesurprise.Thecarisfittedwitharemoteimmobilizer（锁止器）,andaradiosignalfromacontrolcentermilesawaywillensurethat_22_thethiefswitchestheengineoff,hewillnotbeabletostartitagain.Theideagoeslikethis.Acontrolboxfittedtothecarcontainsamini-cellphone,amicroprocessorandmemory,andaGPS（全球定位系统）satellitepositioningreceiver.Ifthecarisstolen,acodedcellphonesignalwilltellthecontrolcentertoblockthevehicle'senginemanagementsystemandpreventtheengine_23_beingrestarted.IntheUK,asetoftechnicalfixesisalreadymakinglifeharderforcarthieves."Thepatternofvehiclecrimehaschanged,"saysMartynRandall,asecurityexpert.Hesays_24_wouldonlytakehimafewminutestoteachapersonhowtostealacar,usingabareminimumoftools.Butonlyifthecarismorethan10yearsold.Moderncarsaremuch_25_(tough)tosteal,_26_theirenginemanagementcomputerwon'tallowthemtostartunlesstheyreceiveauniqueIDcodebeamedoutbytheignition（点火）key.IntheUK,technologieslikethis_27_achievea31%dropinvehicle-relatedcrimesince1997.Butdeterminedcriminalsarestillmanagingtofindotherwaystostealcars,oftenbygettingholdoftheowner'skeys.Andkeytheftisresponsiblefor40%ofthetheftsofvehiclesfittedwitha_28_(track)system.Ifthecartravels100metreswithoutthedriverconfirmingtheirID,thesystemwillsendasignaltoanoperationscentre_29_ithasbeenstolen.ThehundredmetresminimumavoidsfalsealarmsduetoinaccuraciesintheGPSsignal.Staffatthecentrewillthencontacttheowner_30_thatthecarreallyismissing,andkeeppoliceinformedofthevehicle'smovementsviathecar'sGPSunit.参考答案：21.an 22.once 23.from 24.it 25.tougher26.as 27.havehelped 28.tracking 29.that 30.toconfirm三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ProbablyyouhaveseenphotosoftheGrandCanyon（峡谷）,thegreatvalleyinthedesertcountryofArizona.Butyoumustgothereyourselftofeelitstruesizeandbeauty.TheGrandCanyonisoneofthegreatestnaturalwondersoftheworldTheColoradoRiverformedtheGrandCanyonovermillionsofyears.Slowly,therivercutdownthroughhardrock.Atthesametime,thelandwasrising.Todaythecanyonis1.5kilometersand445kilometerslong.Theoldestrocksatthebottomofthecanyonaremorethan1billionyearsold.Thewidthvariesfromabout200metersto29kilometersacross.Therimortopofthecanyonisabout2,300metersabovesealevelontheSouthRim,andabout3,000metersontheotherside.Asaresult,therearedifferentkindsofplantsandanimalsonoppositesidesofthecanyon.TheSouthRimisdrydesertcountry.TheNorthRimhastallforests.Thecanyonlooksdifferentatdifferenttimesofday,andindifferentseasonsandweather.Atsunriseandsunsetthered,gold,brownandorangecolor1softherocksareespeciallyclearandbright.Inwinter,thecanyonispartlycoveredwithsnow.TheviewfromtheSouthRimoftheGrandCanyonisthebest.Mostvisitorscomehereandstayincampgroundsorhotels.Everypointalongthecanyon’sedgeoffersadifferentview.TheNorthrimoftheCanyonisquieter.IttakesalldaytodrivetherefromtheSouthRimbecausethereisonlyonebridgeacrosstheColoradoRiver.Ontheway,yougothroughNavadoIndianlands,andacolor1fulpinkdesertcalled“ThePaintedDesert”.60.Thebestwaytofeelthetruebeautyo