山西省太原市大学美术学院附属中学高三英语月考试题含解析

山西省太原市大学美术学院附属中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.

hishighsocialstatus,itisreallyhardforusto

hisjoiningusingoingwesttoteachchildrenthere.

A．Considered;preventfrom

B．Considering;oppose

C．Toconsider;persuade

D．Beingconsidered;objectto参考答案：B2._____allhisfollowersdead,thecaptainwastakenbyhisenemy．A．For

B．As

C．Becauseof

D．With参考答案：D3.—WhatshouldIwearfortomorrow’sparty?—It’saformalone;itdoesmatter

you’redressed.

A.which B.when C.whether D.how参考答案：D4.Scientistswhostudy

noisesaythat

averagenoiselevelin

thisdistrictisashighas70.3decibels.

A.／；the

B.／；an

C.the；an

D.a；the

参考答案：A5.Withaviolenteffort,MathildeLoiselovercamehergriefandreplied,“Nothing.OnlyIhaven'ta

dress.Giveyourinvitationtosomefriendofyourswhosewifewill________betterthanIshall.”

A.turnout

B.carryout

C.giveout

D.comeout参考答案：A6.praise

A.curtain B.remain

C.mountain

D.certain参考答案：B解析：praise是重读开音节，ai读如/ei/.

A

C

D三个选项中ai均为非重读音节,不读音。7.ThefilmTheFlowersofWar,which____lastDecember,isaboutsavingagroupofChinesestudentsinthe1930s．

A．workedout

B．cameout

C．turnedout

D．brokeout参考答案：B略8.Hedevotedallthemoneyhehad_________aschool.

A.setup

B.tosetup

C.tosettingup

D.settingup参考答案：C9.

Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill______shocksoon.

A.getout

B.getthrough

C.getoff

D.getover参考答案：D10.Linda,makesurethetables_______beforetheguestsarrive.

A.beset B.set C.areset D.aresetting参考答案：C11.Aseveredrought

tohitseveralregionsinthecountryinFebruary，

atleast3.7millionpeopleshortofwaterandendangeringcropyields.

A.hascontinued;havingleft

B.continued;leaving

C.continued;andleft

D.wascontinuing；toleave参考答案：B12.—Willthematchbecancelledbecauseofthebadweather?—No,rainorshine,thematchwillbeheldas

.A．schedule

B．scheduling

C．scheduled

D．toschedule参考答案：C略13.Halfof

surveyedin16countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosetfriendtosharetheirdeepestwishesanddarkestfears.A.these B.some C.ones D.those参考答案：D14.._____before,hisfirstperformancefortheamateurdramaticgroupwas_____success.

A.Thoughhavingneveracted;a

B.Ashehadneveracted;/

C.Despitehehadneveracted;/

D.Inspiteofhisneverhavingacted;a参考答案：D15.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforliterature,whichmeantthathisworkshadfinallygainedtheinternational______.

A.approval B.recognition C.preference D.reputation参考答案：B16.________emailisanincreasinglypopularmeansofcommunication,Ipreferwritingletters.A.As

B.While

C.Since

D.Because参考答案：B17.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight_____theshoulders?A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Bullying(欺凌行为)isaprobleminmanyschools.Maybelotsofyouhaveevercomeacrossschoolbullies(小霸王).

36Ignorethebullyandwalkaway.It’sdefinitelynotacoward'sresponse—sometimesitcanbeharderthanlosingyourtemper.Walktallandholdyourheadhigh.

37

Holdtheanger.Whodoesn'tgetreallyupsetwithabully?38Bullieswanttoknowtheyhavecontroloveryouremotions.Workoutyourangerinotherways,suchasthroughexerciseorwritingitdown.

39Howeveryouchoosetodealwithabully,don'tusephysicalforce.Notonlyareyoushowingyouranger,youcanneverbesurewhatthebullywilldoinresponse.Youaremorelikelytobehurtandgetintotroubleifyouuseviolenceagainstabully.Youcanstandupforyourselfinotherways,suchasgainingcontrolofthesituationbywalkingaway.Talkaboutit.Itmayhelptotalktoaguidanceadvisor,teacher,orfriend.40Talkingcanbeagoodoutletforthefearsandfrustrationsthatcanbuildwhenyou'rebeingbullied.A.Don'tgetphysical.B.Takechargeofthesituation.C.Peopleabovecangiveyouthesupportyouneed.D.Herearesomethingsyoucandotofightbullying.E.Someadultsbelievethatbullyingispartofgrowingup.F.Butthat'sexactlytheresponseheorsheistryingtoget.G.Thistypeofbodylanguagemeansyouarenoteasilyharmed.参考答案：36.D37.G38.F39.A40.C38.F本段的主题是克制愤怒，F承接上文，是对前一句的解释，表示人们收到欺凌时都会难过生气，但那正是欺凌者想要得到的反应。故选F。39.A根据下句：然而，你选择对付一个地痞，不要使用武力。可知此空的意思是：不要动手动脚。A项中的“physical”与本段中的“physicalforce”相呼应，表示“不要使用武力”。故选A。40.C根据空格前：和一位领导、老师或朋友谈话可能会有帮助。可知此空意思是：上面提到的这些人可能会给你实际的帮助。故选C。【名师点拨】1.根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也许是上、下句中会有暗示。比如第36小题D根据空格前两句：欺凌行为在很多学校都是一个问题，或许你们当中的许多人偶然遇到过学校的小霸王。再根据下文的每段小标题，可知：此处的意思是：以下是一些你可以做的事情用来对抗欺凌。故选D。2.根据常识解题。比如第37小题G根据空格前一句：昂着头，阔步向前。可知此空是：这样你不容易受伤害。故选G。根据常识“你要自信，对地痞流氓不屑一顾，从心理上要战胜对方”。三、阅读理解19.Scientistshavelongpuzzledoverhowiguanas,agroupoflizards(蜥蜴)mostlyfoundintheAmericas,cametoliveintheisolatedPacificislandsofFijiandTonga.Somescientistsusedtosupposethattheymusthavetraveledthereonaraft,ajourneyofaround5,000milesfromSouthAmericatotheislands.TherearedocumentedcasesofiguanasreachingremoteCaribbeanislandsandtheGalapagosIslandsonfloatinglogs.ButnewresearchinJanuarybyBriceNoonanandJackSitessuggestedthatiguanasmayhavesimplywalkedtoFijiandTongawhentheislandswerestillapartofanancientsouthernsupercontinent.

Theancientsupercontinentwasmadeupofpresent-dayAfrica,Australia,AntarcticaandpartsofAsia.Ifthat’sthecase,theislandspecieswouldneedtobeveryold.Using“molecular(分子)clock”analysisoflivingiguanas’DNA,NoonanandSitesfoundthat,sureenough,thelineageofiguanashasbeenaroundformorethan60millionyears—easilyoldenoughtohavebeenintheareawhentheislandswerestillconnectedbylandbridgestoAsiaorAustralia.

Fossils(化石)uncoveredinMongoliasuggestthatiguanidancestorsdidonceliveinAsia.Thoughthere’scurrentlynofossilevidenceofiguanasinAustralia,thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeantheywereneverthere.“Thefossilrecordofthiscontinentissurprisinglypoorandcannotbetakenasevidenceoftrueabsence,”theauthorswrite.

SoiftheiguanassimplywalkedtoFijiandTongafromAsiaorpossiblyAustralia,whyaretheynotalsofoundontherestofthePacificislands?NoonanandSitessayfossilevidencesuggeststhatiguanaspeciesdidonceinhabitotherislands,butwentextinctrightaroundthetimewhenhumanssettledinthoseislands.ButFijiandTongahaveamuchshorterhistoryofhumanpresence,whichmayhavehelpedtheiguanaslivingtheretoescapeextinction.

Theresearcherssaythattheirstudycan’tcompletelyruleouttheraftingtheory,butitdoesmakethelandbridgetheory“farmorereasonablethanpreviouslythought.”48.Whatdidsomescientistspreviouslybelieveabouttheiguanas?

A.

TheywereoncediscoveredinAmerica.

B.TheytraveledbyrafttoFijiandTonga.

C.

Theycouldsurviveinpoorlivingconditions.D.TheymovedtoFijiandTongafromAustralia.

49.AccordingtoNoonanandSites,60