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湖北省荆州市郝穴中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.—MakingacomputerprogramisaHerculeantaskforme.Canyougivemeahand?—Oh,_______.TurntoJackson,whoisanexpertinit.A.itcountsfornothing B.it’snotthecaseC.itdoesn’thurttoask D.it’sallGreektome参考答案:D2.Thefoodisnotverygood,butweshalljusthaveto
it.A.payattentionto B.holdontoC.putupwith D.keepupwith参考答案:C3.-----Tom,I’msorrytosaythatIcan’tgotowatchtonight’smatchwithyou,forIhavetoprepareforthecomingexam.-----_______.Havesomefun!A.Don’thavetoomanyironsinthefire.
B.Don’tbeawetblanket.C.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.
D.Don’tpullmyleg.参考答案:B
4.32.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse
thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.oftohelp
B.tohelping
C.tohelp
D.ofhelping参考答案:A略5.---HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?
---_________apersonyouthinkheis,trytobepolite.A.How
B.What
C.However
D.Whatever参考答案:D略6.Beforeyou____thedesignofthisproduct,youneedtostudythemarketcarefully.
A.memorise
B.confirm
C.order
D.express参考答案:B略7.Peoplegenerallybelievethatwomenaremoreemotionalthanmen,butinmyexperiencethatoftenisnotthe______.
A.stage
B.case
C.view
D.point参考答案:B略8.—Isthenewjobarealchallengeforhim?—Well,
difficultieshemeets,Ibelievehewillneverloseheart.A.whenever
B.however
C.whichever
D.whatever参考答案:D9.—Thelightintneofficeisstillon.
—Oh,Iforget
..A.turningitoff
B.turnitoff
C.toturnitoff
D.havingturneditoff参考答案:C10.---Hi,let’sgoskating.
---Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I_______inanapplicationformforanewjob.A.fill B.havefilled C.amfilling D.willfill参考答案:C11.Thelovestory,whichmovedthousandsofpeople,wastheoriginal________forthefilm.A.ambition
B.encouragement
C.inspiration
D.application参考答案:C12.enough
A.cough B.cousin
C.youth D.shoulder参考答案:B13.Thenextthingwesawwassmoke______frombehindthehouse。A.rose
B.rising
C.torise
D.risen参考答案:B
考查非谓语的用法。解答含有非谓语动词的题目与解答时态题目的解题方法有相似之处,即要把握动作发生的时间和状态。本题选项中要填入的动词是rise升起来,题干信息是saw,根据题意我们可以知道rise“升起来”和see“看到”这两个动作是同时发生的,所以作后置定语的非谓语动词就要用现在分词了。句意为:他看到的东西是轻烟从房子后面升起来。难度大。14.Katedidn'texpecttohaveatripwithTomthisweekend,
。A.norIdid B.nordidI C.sodidI D.soIdid参考答案:B【详解】考查部分倒装。句意:凯特没想到这个周末会和汤姆一起去旅行,我也没想到。分析句子可知,前半句为否定句,主语为Kate,后半句主语为I,我和Kate都没有想到会和Tom一起旅行,具有相同的“否定情况”。因此用倒装形式nor+助动词+主语。B项nordidI意为“我也一样”。故选B项。15.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never______it,actually.A.hadIlearned
B.haveIlearned
C.Ilearned
D.wasIlearning参考答案:A16.80%ofthenewEnglishdictionaries______inthepasttenyears. A.havebeensoldout
B.arebeingsoldout
C.wassoldout
D.hadbeensoldout参考答案:A17.Beforeusliesthebiggestroom,_____withthingslikeguns,dollsandoldclothes.A.filling
B.filled
C.beingfilled
D.havingbeenfilled参考答案:B二、新的题型18.阅读表达It'sdifficultenoughtohaveprivacyinahouse,soprivacyinasmalldormroomisnexttoimpossible.However,itcanbedoneifbothroommatesarewillingtocooperate.
Step1
TieascarftotheoutsidedoorknobasasymbolofDoNotDisturb,butbecarefulnottodothistooconsistently.Warnyourroommatebeforehandaboutpossibledaysandtimeswhenthisscarfwillbeonthedoorsoyourroommatewillhavetimetomakeplansaheadoftimeinsteadofitbeingasurprise,especiallyifyouplantohaveanovernightguest.Beconsiderateifyourroommateneedstogetintotheroomregardlessofthescarfonthedoortogetsomethingoutofthedormbecauseitishisdormroomtoo.
Step2Ifoneroommateisalightsleeperandtheotherisaheavysleeper,theheavysleepercouldconsideranalternatewaytowakehimselfupbesidesanalarm.Heavysleeperstendtoignorealarms,butsometimesvibrating(震动的)cellphonesfeellikesomeoneisshakingthem.Itisalsoaquieterwaynottodisturbthelightsleepingroommateusingavibratingcellphone.
Step3Takecellphonecallsoutsideoftheroom.Yourroommatemaynotwanttohearyourconversationoryoumaywantsomeprivacy,butyourroommateshouldnothavetoleaveeverytimeyouhaveaphonecall.Theroommatewhoisnotonthephonehasnowayofknowinghowoftenyouwillhavephonecallsandshouldnotbeputoutbecauseyoudo.
Step4Askifit'sokaytohaveaguestintheroom.Althoughyourroommateisnotyourparent,andyoumayfeellikethisisyourroomtoo,rememberthat__________.Hemaynotwantcompanywhenyoudo.Ifoneroommateismoresociablethantheotherandguestsbecomearepeatedargument,consideraskingtheresidentdirectorifyoucanswap(交换)roommatewithsomeoneelse.76.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________77.Howtoavoiddisturbingthelightsleeperaccordingtothepassage(nomorethan6words)__________________________________________________________________________78.Pleasefillintheblankinthepassagewithproperwords,(nomorethan6words)________________________________________________________________________79.WhatdoesStep3suggestus?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoestheword"it"(line2,paragraph1)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)________________________________________________________________________参考答案:76.Howtohaveprivacyinahouse/dormroom.77.usingavibratingcellphone.78.It’salsohisroom79.Takecellphonecallsoutsidetheroom80.Havingprivacy/privacy三、阅读理解19.InsciencefictionTVprogramssuchasStarTrek,tractorbeams(光线)areusedtodraw
spaceshipsandmoveobjects
Foryears,scientistshavelaboredtoreproducethisfeat(技艺).
In2013.theysucceeded
AteamofBritishandCzechscientists,ledbyDrTomasCizmar.saytheyhavecreatedarea-life"tractorbeam".likethekindfromStarTrek.whichusesalineof
lighttoattractobjects.atleastatamicroscopiclevelLightcontroltechniqueshaveexistedsincethel970s.butthisisthoughttobethefirst
timeabeamhasbeenusedtodrawobjectstowardsalightsource
Usuallywhenmicroscopic
objectsarehitbyalineoflight.theyareforcedalongthedirectionofthebeam
Aftermany
years'research.DrCizmar'steamdiscoveredatechniquethatallowsfortheradiantforce(辐射力)oflighttobechangedandtousethenegativeforcetodrawoutcertainparticles(小颗粒)DrCizmarsaysthateventhoughitisafewyearsawayfrompracticaluse.thetechnologyhashugepotentialformedicalresearch
Inparticular.thetractorbeamishighlyselectiveintheparticlesitcanattract.soitcanpickupparticlesthathavespecificcharacteristics.suchassizeorcomposition.inamixture
"Eventually,thiscouldbeusedtoseparatewhitebloodcells.forexample,"DrCizmartoldBBCNews
IthasbeenaprimaryplotdesigninsciencefictionTVprogramsandmoviestoallowobjectslikespaceshipstobetrappedinalineoflightButDrCizmarsaidthisparticulartechniquewouldnoteventuallyleadtothatAtransferofenergyhappensintheprocess
OnamicroscopiclevelthatisOK.butonalargelevelitwouldcausehugeproblems
Alargeobjectcouldbedestroyedbytheheating,whichresultsfromthemassiveamountofenergynecessarytopullit.24.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?ATheapplicationoflightcontroltechniquesinmodemsociety.BTheusesandlimitationsofascientificinventionbyaresearchteamC.Theadoptionoflightcontroltechniquesinmedicaltreatment.D.Theinfluencesandeffectsofscientificdevelopmentsonsciencefiction25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDrCizmar'stractorbeam?AItmovesbigobjectsasthetractorbeamdidinStarTrek.BItisthefirstbeamthatpushesobjectsforwardC.Itreliesonnegativeforcetopulloutspecifickindsofparticles.D.Itiscurrentlybeingusedforseparatingbloodcellsinmedicalresearch26.Whatdoes"that"inthelastparagraphreferto?ATransferringamassiveamountofenergy.B.Makingsciencefictionprogramsand
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