山西省吕梁市东坡中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市东坡中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Growingevidenceshows_______exercisingwon’tprotectusifwesittoomuch.A.when

B.what

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C【考点】宾语从句连词／连接词【试题解析】分析题目，可知这是一个宾语从句，而且在从句中没有缺少任何的句子成分，同时也不需要任何的疑问词。根据句意，可知选C。句意：越来越多的证据显示，如果我们吃太多的话，运动也不能保护我们的。2.--Whyareyousodepressed,dear?--Sorry,Father.Igottheradio_________whileselectingprogrammes.

A.broke

B.broken

C.tobreak

D.breaking参考答案：B略3.AsBritain’sfirstandonlyfemalePrimeMinister,Thatcherwasfamousforher_____style,

andthusshewascalledthe“IronLady”．

A．constant

B．tough

C．rough

D．mild参考答案：B略4.AfterarrivinginSuzhou,therepresentativesfirst

theirhotelbeforegoingtotheconferencecenter.A.raninto

B.burstintoC.pulledinto

D.checkedinto参考答案：D选D。考察词义辨析。checkedin/into入住，登记，报到。到苏州后，代表们在去会议中心之前先去他们的宾馆入住。与之相对的另一个表达是checkout结账离开。5.“Tommy,run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire!”themothershouted,with_________clearlyinhervoice.A．anger

B．rudenessC．regret

D．panic参考答案：D试题分析：D；考查名词辨析。A.anger生气B.rudeness粗鲁C.regret后悔D.panic惊慌句意：“汤姆，快跑，房子着火了！”母亲大声喊道，声音明显带着惊慌。根据句意，选D。6.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine________stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.A.handling

B.tohandle

C.handled

D.havinghandled参考答案：B7.Mostscientistsseemtoagreethat____certainlimitshouldbeseton______consumptionofcarstoeaseairpollution.

A．a；the

B．/；the

C．the；/

D．the；the参考答案：A8.______forthefireatNotreDamedeParis,achurchfamousforitslargecollectionofarttreasures,Iwouldbethereforavisitthissummervacation.A.Haditnotbeen B.ShoulditnotbeC.Wereitnotbe D.Ifithadnotbeen参考答案：A【详解】考查省略if的虚拟语气。句意：如果不是巴黎圣母院的大火，这个以收藏大量艺术珍品而闻名的教堂，我今年暑假就会去那里参观。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，if从句与过去事实相反用过去完成时态，且if省略则把助动词had提到主语的前面去。故选A。【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）

9.I’m_______ChineseandIdofeel______Chineselanguageis____mostbeautifullanguage.

A./,the,a

B.a,/,the

C.a,the,/

D.a,/,a

参考答案：A10.GaryLocke,aChinese-American,once______asthegovernorofWashingtonfor8yearsandnowisU．S．CommerceSecretary．

A．hadworked

B．workedC．isworking

D．hasbeenworking参考答案：B考查动词时态。华裔美国人骆家辉当过8年的华盛顿州的州长，如今是美国商务部长。这里有延续性时间状语，但叙述的是与现在没有联系的过去动作，用一般过去时。11. ThisisJohn’sphoto.Wemisshimverymuch.He_______tryingtosaveagirlintheearthquake.

A.iskilled B.waskilledC.hasbeenkilled D.hadbeenkilled参考答案：B12.What________youhavemadeinthepastfewmonths,Jane?

A.agreatprogress

B.greatprogresses

C.greatprogress

D.greatlyprogress参考答案：C13.TheTVseriesofGongSuoHeartJadebecamepopularandthesong“Lovethefeed”sungbyYangmiwasa____atonceandlovedbyyoungpeople.

A.shock

B.strike

C.hit

D.beat参考答案：C14.Ifoundthefilmhardtofollowbecauseit_______whenIarrived．（）A．hasbegun B．wasbeginningC．hadbegun D．wouldbegin参考答案：C我发现这部电影很难看懂，因为我到的时候，它已经开始了．根据句意可知，"it_______whenIarrived"表达的是我发现电影很难看懂的原因：它在我到达"arrived（一般过去时）"之前就已经开始了；故此处表示发生在过去之前的动作，应使用过去完成时；故选C本题考查了过去完成时（had+done）的用法．做本题的关键在于：根据句意确定该动作发生的时间是在过去的过去或过去某时间之前；另外，还应熟练掌握过去完成时所表达的意义及其句式结构．15.—Ithoughtyouwouldjoininmybirthdaypartytomorrow．

—IwouldifI____toattendanimportantmeeting．

A．don'thave

B．didn'thave

C．willnothave

D．wouldnothave参考答案：B略16.Thezoologisthidhimselfamongthebushes,____hecouldwatchhowthelionslivedonthegrassland.A.where

B.which

C.fromwhere

D.fromwhich参考答案：C17._______thecost,itwilltakealotoftime.

A.Apart

B.Apartfrom

C.Butfor

D.Exceptfor参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Ateamofengineers___41___(create)asuper-thinmaterialthatcouldhelpkeepbuildingscool.Theteamdevelopedtherevolutionarynewmaterial,___42___isverythinandcancoolobjectsevenunderdirectsunlight.Thematerialdoesnotneedenergytowork___43___doesitneedwatertohelpkeepthingscool.Theengineerssay___44___newmaterialcouldprovideananswertoairconditioners,whichareexpensive___45___(run).Thematerialisunlikeanything___46___(find)innature.Itisjust50micrometersthick.That'sslightly___47___(thick)thanthealuminumfoil（锡箔纸）weuseforcooking.Theengineersexplainedhowtheirnewmaterialworks.Theysaidwhenitisputontopofsomething,twothingshappen.Itcoolstheobjectunderneathby___48___(reflect)thesun'sraysbackintospace.Atthesametime,thematerialremovestheobject'sownheatandsendsthatintotheair.Anengineersaid:"We'reexcitedabouttheopportunitytoexplorepotentialusesindifferentscientific___49___(field)."Anotherresearchersaid:"Just10to20squaremetersofthismaterialontherooftopcould___50___(nice)cooldownahouseinsummer."参考答案：41.hascreated

42.which

43.nor/neither

44.the

45.torun

46.found

47.thicker

48.reflecting

49.fields

50.nicely本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了一种比锡箔纸稍厚的可以保持建筑物凉爽的新材料。41.“Ateamofengineers___1___(create)asuper-thinmaterialthatcouldhelpkeepbuildingscool.”句意为一个团队的工程师创造了一个超薄的材料，可以使建筑物保持凉爽。讲的是过去发生的事对现在产生的影响，故应该用现在完成时，故填hascreated。42.“Theteamdevelopedtherevolutionarynewmaterial,___2___isverythinandcancoolobjectsevenunderdirectsunlight.”句意为研究小组开发了革命性的新材料，这种材料非常薄，即使在阳光直射下也能冷却物体。考查非限定性定语从句，故填which。43.句意为“这种材料不需要能量来工作，也不需要水来帮助保持凉爽。”此题考查固定搭配。Notnor...，not...neither...意为不...也不...，符合语境，故填nor/neither。44.句意为“工程师们说这种新材料可以为空调提供答案。”考查定冠词，这种材料就是文中前面所提到的，是特指，故填the。45.句意为“这是昂贵的运行”。在“be

+

性质形容词

+

to

do”结构中，通常使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意。故填torun

。46.句意为“这种材料与自然界中发现的任何东西都不一样。”这种发现是指过去发现的一切，所以应该用过去式，故填found。47.句意为“这比铝箔稍厚（锡箔纸）我们用来煮饭。”由than可知此题考查形容词的比较级，故填thicker。48.句意为“它通过反射太阳光线回到太空使物体冷却。”bydoingsth,意为通过做某事，故填reflecting。49.句意为“我们很高兴有机会在不同的科学领域探索潜在的用途。”不同的科学领域，differentscientificfields，所以应该用名词的复数形式，故填fields。50.句意为“只有10到20平方米的屋顶上的这种材料可以在夏天很好地冷却一个房子。”nice用来修饰动词cool（冷却），意思应该用副词形式，故填nicely。【名师点睛】：非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号隔开。本次着重介绍which引导的非限定性定语从句：关系代词which在非限制性定语从句，中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。①which指代主句中的名词，被指代的名词包括表示物、婴儿或动物的名词、表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格等的名词。②which指代主句中的形容词。如：Shewasverypatienttowardsthechildren，whichherhusbandseldomwas.③which指代主句中的某个从句。如：Hesaidthathehadneverseenherbefore，whichwasnottrue.④which指代整个主句。如：Inthepresenceofsomanypeoplehewaslittletense,whichwasunderstandable.以本文第2题为例：Theteamdevelopedtherevolutionarynewmaterial,___2___isverythinandcancoolobjectsevenunderdirectsunlight.这属于上述第一种情况，which指代主句中的名词newmaterial。引导非限定性定语从句，故填which。三、阅读理解19.MostpeoplethinktheInternetisafreespeechzone,buthowfarshouldthatfreedomofspeechbeallowedtogo?AnAmericanstudentKatherineEvans,19,saidshewasnotsatisfiedwithherheadteacher.Sothegirl,whowasthenahighschoolseniorandhonorstudentinMiami,loggedontothenetworkingsiteFacebookandcreatedagroupagainsttheteacher,SarahPhelps.Thegroupwascalled“MsSarahPhelpsistheworstteacherI’veevermet!”andfeaturedaphotographoftheteacher,andaninvitationforotherstudentsto“expressyourfeelingsofhatred”.Herpostingdrewahandfulofresponses,someofwhichwereinsupportoftheteacherandcriticalofEvans.“Whateveryourreasonsforhatingherare,they’reprobablyveryimmature,”aformerstudentofMsPhelpswroteinherdefense.Afewdayslater,EvansremovedthepostfromherFacebookpageandwentaboutthebusinessofpreparingforgraduationinthefall.Buttwomonthsafterheronlinebehavior,Evanswascalledintotheprincipal’sofficeandwastoldshewasbeingsuspended(停课)for“cyberbullying(网络暴力)”.Itwasablackmarkonherrecord.Andshesaidshefearedthatitcouldkeepherfromgettingintograduateschoolsorlandingherdreamjob.“Itwasallveryquickthewayithappened,”saidEvans,nowafreshmanattheUniversityofFlorida.Sherecentlysued(起诉)theprincipalofherschool,PeterBayer,fororderingherthree-daysuspension.Shesimplywantedtohavethesuspensionremovedfromherrecord,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes.AlthoughherlawyerMatthewBavaroviewedthesuspensionasanattackonEvans’srighttofreespeech,teachersdisagreed.“Youcanexpressanopinionwhethersomeoneisagoodteacher.Butwhenyoustartinvitingpeopletosaythattheyhateateacher,thatcrossestheline,”theysay.Thelawsuit(诉讼)isoneofaboutadozenacrosstheUnitedStatesthatdealwithcyberbullyingandtheexplosionofsocialnetworkingsites.TheUScourtsarefiguringoutwheretheboundariesendandstartwhenitcomestooff-campusspeech.21.Accordingtothepassage,KatherineEvans____________.A.performedpoorlyacademicallyinhighschool.B.createdagroupagainstherheadteacheron