山东省枣庄市东沙河中心中学高三英语联考试题含解析

山东省枣庄市东沙河中心中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.–Isit___mustforustobuyaflat?

–Yes.Butwithhousepricessoaring,itisoutof____question.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：D2.Verygenerally,grammaris______withtherelationsbetweenwordsinsentences．

A．regarded

B．satisfied

C．concerned

D．suited参考答案：C．3.–Whatwouldyouliketoeathere?--____butspaghetti,whichisnottomytaste.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Something

D.Everything参考答案：A4.—What'sup?What'sthatterriblenoisefromourupstairsneighbor?

一Thespoiledboyisyellingandscreamingto

,Iguess.A.mendhisway B. gethis way C. pushhisway D.stophisway参考答案：B5.TraditionalChinesemedicineisthousandsofyearsoldandhasdeveloped_______time．A．over

B．in

C．on

D．of参考答案：A6.Thoughjobapplicantsusedtoputsalaryinthefirstplace，theynowfocusmoreon_____theycanachievefullpotentialintheirnewjobs．（）A．whether B．why C．that D．what参考答案：A根据theynowfocusmoreon，说明后面整句是介词后的宾语从句，而宾语从句theycanachievefullpotentialintheirnewjobs可知句子完整，不缺成分，但结合句意，是否他们可以在他们的新工作中发挥全部潜力，是否，故选A．7.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and____betteronesofyourown.A.introduces

B.tointroduceC.introducing

D.introduced参考答案：

C解析：考查非谓语动词。introducing和considering是并列的，用在worth的后面，表示“值得做”。8.—YouwerenotinyourofficewhenIdroppedin．—Oh,I

thenewforeignteacherSaraaroundthecampus．A．wasshowing

B．hadshown

C．amshowing

D．haveshown参考答案：A9.

Yourbudget,keepacarefulrecordofeachdollaryouspendeveryday．

A．Follow

B．Tofollow

C．Following

D．Followed参考答案：B10.Theboy,

withhisschoolworkeveryday,feltrathertiredanduncomfortable．A．occupied

B．occupying

C．tooccupy

D．beingoccupied参考答案：A【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这个男孩，每天忙于作业，感到相当疲劳和不舒服。occupyoneselfwithsth=beoccupiedwith忙于……。故选A。11.Thegoodthingaboutthechildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.Apply参考答案：A试题分析：考察动词辨析。appeal呼吁，请求；adapt适应，改编；attach附加；apply申请；句意：对于孩子们来说，好的方面是他们对新环境能很容易地适应。adaptto适应，故选A.12.Thevisitoraskedtohavehispicturetaken________stoodthefamoustower.A.where

B.atwhichC.that

D.when参考答案：A考查地点状语从句。where表示“在……的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句。注意，此题还涉及倒装，即此句的主语是thefamoustower，谓语是stood，正常词序为wherethefamoustowerstood，使用倒装是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。故选A。【名师点睛】全倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。Theregoesthebell.Thencamethechairman.Hereisyourletter.2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.Aheadsatanoldwoman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.13.Thegovernment_____airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelonetofivee:excellent,fairly

good,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.A

arranges

B.classifies

C.distributes

D.divides参考答案：B14.Youwillnevergainsuccess youarefullydevotedtoyourwork*A.when B.because C.after D.unless参考答案：D考查状语从句。题干意为：除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否则你就不会获得成功。所填词引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非，如果不”，故选D。

15.Lastyear,everyemployeeinourcompany_____aphysicalexaminationfreeofcharge.A.offered

B.wasoffered

C.hasoffered

D.hadbeenoffered参考答案：B【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：去年，我们公司里的每一位雇员都被给予一次免费体检，题干中的时间状语Lastyear表明应用一般过去时，且应该是被提供给免费体检，因此空白处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。16.

Myaunt,_____easy-goingoldlady,didgaveus_____greatsurprisewhenshelosthertemperatthefamilypartyyesterday.

A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;a

参考答案：C17.Heisagoodstudent，andworksveryhard；

.

A．soitiswithher

B．sowasshe

C．sosheis

D．neitherdoesshe参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Doyoualwaysexperiencetiredeyesatanevenmorefrequentrate？Whatifyoureyesareinsuchakindofcondition？Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutitbecauseitissocommonnowadays．Onthecontrary，youshouldfindthefactorsandthenseeksomeappropriatetreatmentsforthem．Somefolksdon'twishtowasteevenasecondatwork，eventoblink（眨眼）forafractionofasecond．Staringconstantlyatthescreencancausestresstoone'seyes．Sittingandstaringatthetelevisionscreenforhourscanalsomaketheeyestired．Bookwormslovereadingandtheywillmakesuretheyreadmuchmorethantheirbodiescandealwith．Thedesiretofinishabookmayresultinfastreading，withouttakingbreaks，whichcanleadtotiredeyes．Continuousreadingindimlightcanalsocausepressuretotheeyes．Decreasedwaterintakeandoverindulgence（过度放纵）insalt﹣basedjunkfooditemslikeburgers，pizzas，etc．alsoplayaroleincausingtiredeyes．Thesejunkfooditemsdonotfurnishthebodywiththerequiredessentialnutrients，thuscausingalackofvitamins，whichalsohasaneffectontiredeyes．Stressattheworkplaceorathomeandanoisysleepingenvironmentcannotbringenoughsleepatnight．Lackofsleepcausestheeyestobecomeheavy．Darkcirclesarealsoseentodevelopifonedoesn'tgetsufficientsleepoveraperiodoftime．Eventhoughthisconditionisnotfatal，itisstressfulforthehealthofthebody，andmustbetreated．Ifnottreatedontime，theconditioncanbecomeworseandresultindoubleorblurredvision．Herearesomewaystotreatthetiredeyecondition．Everyhourduringyourdayatwork，spendaminuterelaxingyoureyes．Lookawayfromyourcomputerscreenandrollyoureyesinbothdirections．Tryandblinkmoreoften．Lookaroundtheroomorcloseyoureyesforaminuteifyouwantandthenworkagain．Followingthiseveryhourwillhelpreduceoverallstressonyoureyes，andyouwon'tfeelsotiredafterwork．Caffeinepresentintheteahelpsrelievetiredeyes．Makeacupofhotblackteaandpouritintoaglass．Holdtheglassclosetoyoureyes，sothatthevaporsfromtheteareachyoureyes．Thismaybetroublesome，soinsteadyoucanalsouseteabagstorelieveyoureyes．Diptwoblackteabagsinacupofhotwaterandoncethewarmthisbearableplacethewarmteabagsontoyoureyes．Thiswillalsomakeyoufeelfresh．Ifyoureyesfeelextremelytiredatwork，gotothewashroomandwashyourfacewithcooltapwater．Thecoldwaterwillhelprelievethetiredfeeling．Dothiseveryhourduringworkandyouwillfindrelief．TiredEyes：WhyandHow？PassageoutlineSupportingdetails（41）

leadingtotiredeyes●Staringconstantlyatthecomputerscreen

Youreyeswillbecome

（42）

ortiredafterstaringatthescreenforhours．●Readingforlonghours

Finishingabookwithouttakingbreaksorreadingindimlightdoes

（43）

totheeyes．●Diet

Varioussalt﹣basedjunkfoodwithoutrequiredessentialnutrientswill

（44）

adamagetotheeyes．●（45）

ofsleep

Youreyesbecomeheavywithoutenoughsleep，andthusdarkcirclesareoftenseen．（46）

fortiredeyesThoughhavingtiredeyesdoesn'tposea

（47）

tothehealthofpeople'sbody，it'simportanttotreatthemimmediately．●Eyesexercise

Takeaminuteto

（48）

youreyeseveryhouratwork，likeblinkingmoreoften，（49）

youreyesinbothdirectionsandlookingaroundtheroom．●Tea

Usevaporfromblackteabecauseit

（50）

caffeineorputwarmteabagsontoyoureyes．●Washyourface

Gotothewashroomandwashyourfacewithcooltapwater．Thecoldwaterwillhelprelievethetiredfeeling．参考答案：41Factors42．stressful43．harm44．cause45．Lack46．Treatments47．threat48．relax49．rolling50．contains【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了造成眼疲劳的因素以及治疗眼疲劳的方法．41Factors．信息概括题．从右框中的内容及第一段中的"youshouldfindthefactorsandthenseeksomeappropriatetreatmentsforthem"可知，空格处应填Factors，指的是造成眼疲劳的因素．42．stressful．信息转换题．从第二段的"Staringconstantlyatthescreencancausestresstoone'seyes"及空格处在题干中作表语可知，空格处应填形容词stressful．43．harm．信息转换题．从第三段的"Thedesiretofinishabookmayresultinfastreading，withouttakingbreaks…canalsocausepressuretotheeyes"可知，空格处填harm，doharmto意为"对某人或者某物造成伤害"．44．cause．信息转换题．从第四段的"causingalackofvitamins，whichalsohasaneffectontiredeyes"可知答案．45．Lack．直接信息题．从第五段的"Lackofsleepcausestheeyestobecomeheavy"可知，空格处填Lack．46．Treatments．信息概括题．从第六段和右栏的内容可知，作者在这里介绍的是治疗眼疲劳的方法，根据"Herearesomewaystotreatthetiredeyecondition"可知，应填Treatments．47．threat．信息转换题．从第六段中的"Eventhoughthisconditionisnotfatal，itisstressfulforthehealthofthebody，andmustbetreated"可知，空格处填threat．poseathreatto"对…造成威胁"，为固定用法．48．relax．信息转换题．从第七段的"Everyhourduringyourdayatwork，spendaminuterelaxingyoureyes"可知，空格处填relax．49．rolling．直接信息题．从第七段的"Lookawayfromyourcomputerscreenandrollyoureyesinbothdirections"可知，空格处填rolling．50．contains．信息转换题．从第八段的"Caffeinepresentintheteahelpsrelievetiredeyes"可知，空格处填contains．三、阅读理解19.Iloveitatnight.It’speaceful.AndwhenitcoolsdownIsometimesdosomeironing.Idon’treallycareforit.Iworkfull-timeandtoobusyformosthousework.Iremembertheoldwomanwhotaughtmetoiron.Iwasabout15andsomehowgotalive-injobtakingcareofawomanwhohadbeenanable-bodied,healthywomanuntiltheaccidentthatcausedhertobeparalyzed（瘫痪）.Thewomanhadanelectricwheelchair.Shecouldmoveherheadandarmsbutnotherhandsorfingers.Shehadthisclamp（夹子）attachedtoherarmandI’dhavetoopenitandputacuporapencilinitandthenshecouldmoveit.Shewouldtellmehowtodothings.Shewouldinstructmeingreatdetailonthecorrectwaytodothings.Herhomewasperfectandbeautiful.ShewouldfollowmearoundinherelectricwheelchairtomakesureIdideverythingexactlyright.I’msureshehadbeenaperfecthomemaker.Shewouldhavemefoldeverything,includingsocksandpillowcases.Iwouldcomplainsilentlyandwishterriblethingsonher.Shetaughtmetherightwaytomakethebedandtuck（塞）thecorners.Iknowsometimesshe’dgetfrustratedandimpatientwithme.Iknewshewantedtograbitanddoitherself.Butsheneveryelled（大叫）orscolded.Onlyinsisted