2023年高考英语真题重庆卷及答案

2023年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题卷120分。考试时间l00分钟。留意事项：答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，必需使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。全部题目必需在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。考试完毕后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项埴空(15小题;115分)请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最正确选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。例:Acomputercanonlydo youhaveinstructedittodo.A.how B.after C.what D.when答案是C。—IsPetercoming?—No,he hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.changes

waschanging

hadchangedThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but knowsthedateforsure.

somebodyIjustheard wearingamask.

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after—Icandriveyouhome.— ,butareyousureit‟snottoomuchtrouble?ThatwouldbegreatC.I‟mafraidnotDon‟tbotherD.Takecare inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.Beingraised

Raising C.Raised D.ToraiseWithouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.Didn‟twriteC.wouldn‟twrite

B.hadn‟twrittenD.wouldn‟thavewrittenWemustfindout Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.when B.how C.where D.whyBachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.while B.though C.that D.afterLastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68 ℃ theaverage.below

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hasbeenHewrotemanychildren‟sbooks,nearlyhalfof werepublishedinthe1990s.whom

That—HelloJenny,canIseeMs.Lewis?— .I‟lltellyou‟rehere.WithpleasureC.You‟rewelcome

NevermindD.Justaminute二、完形填空〔201.530分〕16—35〔ABC和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AWhenAlicewassixteen,Iwastheonewhowantedtorunawayfromhome.Itwas 16 to see the changes comingover her.She skipped school, andrefused tocommunicate.Itriedbeingfirm,butitdidn„t 17 .Isawadarkfutureformyoncesweetdaughter.OneschooldayAlicereturnedhomeverylate.Withaquarrelinview.IwassurprisedtoseeAlicewas 18 .“IhopeIdidtherightthing,Mom,”“Alice said.Isawacat,allbloodybutalive.I 19 ittothevet‟s(宠物医院),andwasaskedtomakepayment 20 .AsIcouldn‟treachanyoneatthephonenumberonthecat‟stag(标牌),Ihadtopaythebill.”Inthefollowingdays,theownerstillcouldn‟tbe 21 .Alicepaidthevettocontinuetreatment.Igrew 22 :whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind?Aweekwentby.AwomancalledtospeaktoAlice.“Sheisatschool,”Isaid.“Youhavea23daughter,”shesaid,apparentlyintears.Herfamilyhadjustreturnedfromabroad,andgota(n)24fromthevet.Theircatwasrecovering,thankstoAlice‟s25.“Wecan‟twaittohugCuddlesagain,”shesobbed.Uponherreturnhome,Alicewasfilledwith26atthenews.SowasI.Ilearnedthroughanotherwoman‟seyesthatmydaughterwasstillagoodpersondespiteher27teenageyears.Herwarmheartwouldsurelyguideherintherightdirection.A.pleasant

inspiringA.remain

B.match C.appear

D.workA.annoyedA.carriedA.monthly21.A.trustedA.activeA.prettyA.apologyA.suggestionA.loveA.troubled

B.amusedB.followedB.honestlyB.contactedB.rudeB.gratefulB.invitationB.donationB.angerB.long

C.worriedC.returnedC.generouslyC.persuadedC.anxiousC.wonderfulC.messageC.encouragementC.regretC.boring

D.interestedD.guidedD.immediatelyD.satisfiedD.proudD.curiousD.replyD.helpD.joyD.quietBImaginethefirstdaysinanewtimezone.Slowtorespondtothe 28 ,yourbodyclockisconfused.You‟resleepyallday,butwhenit‟stimeforbed,youcanhardlyfallasleep.Obviouslyyouare 29 jetlag〔时差反响〕.Travelershavetraditionallyfoughtthis 30 withsleepingpillsoralcohol.Thereareactuallyhealthierwaysthatcanworkjustas31.Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,start32yourbiologicalblocktothedestination‟stime.Ifit‟sdaytimeinyourdestination,trytostay33.Walkingaroundthecabin〔客舱〕canbeofhelp.Whenit‟snighttime,trytosleep.Inthatcase,eatbeforetheflight,

34

anemptystomachwillpreventyoufromsleeping.Thesetipswillhelpyoustartanew 35 ofsleepandwakefulness.A.flight

B.change C.demand

D.climateA.sufferingfrom B.workingon

C.lookinginto

D.leadingtoA.dangerA.brieflyA.checkingA.awakeA.though

B.problemB.slowlyB.sendingB.aloneB.so

C.wasteC.suddenlyC.adjustingC.hungryC.whole

D.fearD.effectivelyD.stoppingD.calmD.orA.understanding B.cycle C.research D.trend三、阅读理解(20小题;240分)请阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AAtthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed〔诊所〕withkindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidn‟tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn‟tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn‟tgiveup.Instead,hinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots〔点〕,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn‟tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn‟texpectanythingwhenIhandledinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday-withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”Theauthordidn‟tfinishthereadinginclassbecause .HewasnewtotheclassHewastriedofliteratureHehadanattentiondisorderHewantedtotakethetaskhomeWhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?HehadgoodsightHemadeagreatinvention.HegaveupreadingHelearnedalotfromschoolWhatwasMrs.Smith„sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?AngryImpatientSympatheticEncouragingWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.Ateachercanopenupanewworldtostudents.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.BInancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics〔策略〕.Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Foeexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood〔垃圾食品〕laterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,sectionisgenerallynexttothewomen‟scosmetics(扮装品)section：whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderovercosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers‟senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,theymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwinewentup.Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisioninthefirstfewseconduponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepollthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?Tosavecustomerstimes.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.Tohelpselljunkfood.Tosellthematdiscountprices.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.WhatistheCaliforniabuilder‟sstoryintendedtoprove?Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers‟taste.Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.Tointroduceshowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.CJointhediscussion…LakeLander ·2Jointhediscussion…agoToday,amantalkedveryloudonhisphoneonatrainbetweenMalvernandReading,makingmanypassengersupset.Iwonderhowhe wouldreactifI weretoreadmy newspaperoutloudonthetrain,Ihaveneverhadthecouragetodoit,though.Pak50 ·57minutesagoWhynotgiveitatry?Perhapsyoushouldtakelessonsonamusicalinstrument.ThelatemusicianDennisBrianis saidtohaveaskedafellowtrainpassengertoturnoffstarted

hisradio.Whenhisrequestwasrefused,hetookouthisFrenchhorn( 号)andtopractice.AngieO’Edema ·42minutesagoIdon‟tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic.Don‟tdotootherswhatyouwouldn‟tliketobedonetoyourself.Once,apassengernexttometalkedoutloudonhismobilephone.Ileftmyseatquietly,givinghimsomeprivacytofinishhisconversation.Herealizedthisandapologisedtome.Whenhisphonerangagainlater,helefthisseattoanswerit.Yousee,abitofrespectandcooperationcandothejobbetter.Taodas ·29minutesagoIdidreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,anditturnedoutwell.Theguytookitingoodpart,andwechattedhappilyallthewaytoEdinbergh.Sophie76 ·13minutesagoIhavenottriedreadingmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,but,severalyearsago,IreadsomechaptersfromHarryPortertomyboredandnoisychildren.SeveralpassengersseemedtoappreciatewhatIdid.ThepassengermadeanapologytoAngieO‟Edemabecause .heofferedhisseattosomeoneelsehespokeveryloudlyonhisphoneherefusedtotalkwithAngieheignoredAngie‟srequestWhooncereadanewspaperoutloudonatrain?Pak50AngieO‟EdemaTaodasSophie76Whatisthediscussionmainlyabout?Howtoreacttobadbehavior.Howtokilltimeonatrain.Howtochatwithstrangers.Howtomakeaphonecall.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?Aweb.Anewspaper.Anovel.Areport.DTherearemanyplacestogoonsafari〔赏识野生动物〕inAfrica,butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana”sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld”smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies,tendstobemoreactive.Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface.Itistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals,too.Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem.Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace.Withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.Sedatethoughtheyare,ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimpressive.Asthesun”srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfricacomestolife.Backatthecamp youcankickoffyourboots andenjoyexcellentfoodand wine.Lookingbackonyourday,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebackSafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They“referto?FloodedwatersWildlifejourneySafaricampsUniqueridesWhatdoestheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorsesafari?SeeingandfeelingtherealAfricanlife.Enjoyinggoodfoodandwineatthecamp.Huntinglargeanimalsjustasourancestorsdid.Beingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedate“probablymean?WildandromanticSlowandpeacefulHurryandthirstyActiveandexcitedTheauthorintroducedtheridingexperienceintheOKavangoDeltamainlyby .FollowingspaceorderFollowingtimeorderMakingclassificationsGivingexamplesEThevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism(相对主义),aresimplyreflectionsoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions.Suchaview,however,failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies.HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.ItisneverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls, asJapanesepainterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries,Uniqueworksofthiskindaredifferentfromtoday‟spopularart,eveniftheybeganasworksofpopularart.Theyhavesetthemselvesapartintheirtimelessappealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesintothefuture.Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause“thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform(不变的)inhumannature,”thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.Worksofthistype,hebelieved,spoketodeepandunvaryingfeaturesofhumannatureandcouldcontinuetoexistovercenturies.Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.Forexample,evolutionarypsychologyisbeingusedbyliteraryscholarstoexplainthelong-lastingthemesandplotdevicesinfiction.Thestructuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimentalanalysisasneverbefore.Researchfindingsseemtoindicatethatthecreationbyagreatartistisaspermanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutculturalrelativism?Itintroducesdifferentculturalvalues.Itexplainsthehistoryofartisticworks.Itrelatesartisticvaluestolocalconditions.Itexcitesthehumanmindthroughouttheworld.InParagraph2,theartistsarementionedinordertoshowthat . .greatworksofartcangobeyondnationalboundarieshistorygivesartworksspecialappealtosetthemapartpopularartsarehardlydistinguishablefromgreatartsgreatartistsareskilledatcombiningvariousculturesAccordingtoHume,someworksofartcanexistforcenturiesbecause .theyareresultsofscientificstudytheyestablish