图书馆专业英语词汇

Referenceworks参考工具书Creativeworks原创文学Factualreports纪实报道Scholarlyjournals学术期刊Librarycollections图书馆馆藏Cooperativeventures合作项目Sharedcataloging共享目录Electronicform电子形态Statisticalinformation统计信息Digitallibraries数字图书馆Intellectualpropertyright知识产权Theeconomicsofinformation信息经济学Checkout/in借书/还书Onlinecatalogs联机目录Selectivedisseminationofinformationservices定题情报提供Marketingandpublicrelations市场营销和公共关系Politicalcensorship政治审查Crumblingpaper碎纸百科全书encyclopaedias手抄本、手稿manuscript馆际互借interlibraryloan打包出售信息产品packageandsellinformation软件开发商softwaredeveloper信息获取accessinformation公共图书馆馆员publiclibrarianNationallibrary国家图书馆LibraryofCongress国会图书馆Universityandresearchlibrary大学与研究机构图书馆publiclibrary公共图书馆Speciallibrary专业图书馆schoollibrary中小学图书馆subscriptionlibrary会员图书馆Bibliographicinformationcenter书目信息中心legaldepositcopy呈缴本Interlibraryloan馆际互借referencework参考工具referenceretrieva参考工具lCopyrightacts著作权条例acquisitionofmaterial文献采访materialpreservation资源保护Professionaleducation专业教育BibliographicClassificationScheme图书分类法Short-loancollection短期外借用藏书reservecollection保留种质Circulationcontrol流通控制，流通管理instantrecall短期回召catalogingandacquisition采编（编目和采集）Promotersofliteracy文献推荐musicscores乐谱compactdisc激光唱片Informationflow信息流informationtechniques信息技术processingwithlabels标签加工Cultureheritage文化遗产Roleofcustodian保管人的角色Subjectapproach主题（检索）途径Systematiccatalogingandclassification系统编目和分类Expertknowledgeofbibliography书目专家知识Subjectspecialists学科专家，主题分析人员Professionallibrarian专业图书馆员Recordsappraisal档案鉴定accessioningandarrangement入藏和管理preservationandrehabilitation保存和恢复computerliteracy计算机知识，计算机素养professionalassociation专业协会（ALA）AmericanLibraryAssociation美国图书馆协会Professionalqualification专业资格Indexingandabstractingtechniques索引和文摘技术Rarebooks古籍Microphotography缩微照片Audiovisualmedia声像媒体Nonbookmaterials非书资料Magnetictapesanddiscs磁带和光盘（OPAC）OnlinePublicAccessCatalogue联机公共目录查询系统（OPAC）OnlinePublicAccesscomputerCD-ROM光盘Criteriaforselection馆藏标准（MARC）Machine-ReadableCataloging机读目录Thesauri词表Forthcomingpublications预印本Specialistlibrarysupplier图书馆专供员Alphabeticalsequence字顺Subjectentries主题条目Centralcatalogingagency中央编目机构AACR2Anglo-AmericanCataloguingRules，2ndEdition英美编目规则，第二版Subjectheadinglist主题标题列表Facetedclassification组配式分类Cross-reference参照；互照互鉴Controlledvocabulary受控词表Descriptivevocabulary叙词表（DDC）DeweyDecimalClassification杜威十进分类法（UDC）UniversalDecimalClassification国际十进分类法（LC）LibraryofCongress国会图书馆Enumerativescheme/structure等级列举式分类法Weeding剔旧Informationretrieval信息检索（SDI）SelectiveDisseminationofInformation定题情报提供Retrospectivesearching回溯搜索Current-awarenessservice新书通报；Interlibraryloan馆际互借Cooperativeacquisition合作采购Depositorylibrary贮存图书馆（OCLC）OnlineComputerLibraryCenter联机计算机图书馆中心习题Twomajorwritingsystemsare?（1）Pictographicwritingsystem(象形文字）：asymbolwouldrepresentanentireconcept,e.g.Chinesehasupwardof50,000ideograph.(表意文字）（2）Phoneticwritingsystem(语音文字）：speechsoundsbegantoberepresentedbyanalphabetofgraphicsymbol.e.g.Germany,English.Alsocalledalphabeticwritingsystem2、Intraditionalarchivalservices,accessibilityisalsocalledwhat?Intraditionalarchives,theactivitiesofAccessibilityarecalled'referenceservices'andcentrearoundadesignated（指定的）readingorresearchroomfacility（设备，设施）.3、Givesomeexamplesoffindingaidssuchasindexesorspecialguidesorlists.Thesetoolscreateadditionalpointsofaccess(bysubject,nameofparticipant,date,typeofrecord,geographiclocation)whichcomplementthebasicstructuralfindingaidsbaseduponprovenance.4、Givesomeexamplesofrecordingtechnologyandmedia.Recordingtechnologyandmedia,packagingcomponents/supplies,storageequipment,facilities,macro-andmicro-environments.CD-ROMS，audiotapes，videotapes，paper,film,magnetictape,opticaldisks,photographs,evenmultimedia5、Whatarethedifferencesbetweenanarchiveandalibrary?（1）Alibraryusuallyacquiresbooks,magazines,reports,audiorecordings,movies,andotherpublisheditemstomakethemavailableforuse,oftenbylendingthemtopeopletotakehome.Thematerialatalibraryisusuallytheendresultofsomeone'swork.Incontrast,anarchivalinstitutionacquiresmainlyunpublishedletters,minutes,andotherdocumentscreatedbypeopleandorganizationsthatillustratehowindividualsandgroupsdidtheirwork(whichmayalsoincludetheendproduct).Archivalinstitutionsdonotlendouttheirmaterialstoresearchersbecausethearchivalrecordsareoftentheonlyexistingdocumention,andiftheyleavethebuilding,thereisariskoftheft,lossanddamage.6、Theprincipleofprovenance(出处，起源)requireswhat?theprincipleofprovenancerequiresthatthearchivesofoneentity（实体）arenotmixedorcombinedwiththearchivesofanotherentity.Thatisthearchivesareretained（保留）anddocumentedintheirfunctionaland/ororganizationalcontext.7、Whatdoes“originalorder”mean?Theoriginalorderisidentifiedasatotallyhaphazardaccumulationmakingtherecordsirretrievable(butnotanodd,unorderlyordifficultarrangement),thearchivistmay(afterdocumentingtheoriginalorder)imposeanarrangementthatpresentstherecordsobjectivelyandfacilitatestheiruse.8、Name4phasesofrecordlifecycle（档案生命周期）（1）creation