商务英语词汇一览

商务英语词汇abroadadv.在国外，出国，广泛流传absencen.缺席，离开absentadj.不在，不参与absenteeismn.（经常性）旷工，旷职absorbv.吸收，减轻（困难等）作用或影响abstractn.摘要accessn.接近（或进入）的机会，享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodationn.设施，住宿accountn.会计账目accountancyn会计工作accountantn.会计accountsn.往来账目accountfor解释，说明accountexecutiven.（广告公司）客户经理accrualsn.增值，应计achievev.获得或达到，实现，完成acknowledgev.承认，告知已收到（某物），承认某人acquirev.获得，得到acquisitionn收购，被收购的公司或股份actingadj.代理的activityn.业务类型actualadj.实在的，实际的，确实的adaptv.修改，适应adjustv.整理，使适应administration实施，经营，行政administerv.管理，实施adoptv.采纳，批准，挑选某人作候选人advertisev.公布，做广告adn.做广告，登广告advertisementn.出公告，做广告advertisingn.广告业after-salesservicen.售后服务agendan.议事日程agentn.代理人，经纪人allocatev.分配，配给amalgamationn合并，重组ambitionn.强烈的欲望，野心amortizev.摊还analyzev分析，研究analysisn.分析，分析结果的报告analystn.分析家，化验员annualadj.每年的，按年度计算的annualgeneralmeeting（AGM）股东年会anticipatev.期望商务英语词汇大全anticipatedadj.期待的appealn.吸引力applyv.申请，请求；应用，运用applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请，施用，实施appointeen.被任命人appraisaln.估量，估价appreciatev.赏识，体谅，增值appropriatev.拨出（款项）approvev.赞成，同意，批准aptituden.天资，才能arbitragen.套arbitrationn.仲裁arrearsn.欠账assemblev.收集，集合assemblylinen.装配线，流水作业线assessv.评定，估价assetn.资产currentassetn.流动资产fixedassetn.固定资产frozenassetn.冻结资产intangibleassetsn.无形资产liquidassetsn.速动资产tangibleassetsn.有形资产assistv.援助，协助，出席auditn.查账，审计automatev.使某事物自动操作averagen.平均，平均水准awarenessn.意识；警觉backingn.财务支持，赞助backhandern.贿赂backlogn.积压（工作或订货）baddebt死账（无法收回的欠款）baddebtbalancen.收支差额，余额balancebalanceofpaymentsn.贸易支付差额balanceofpaymentsbalancesheetn.资产负债表balancesheetbankruptadj.破产的bankruptbankruptcyn.破产bankruptcybankstatementn.银行结算清单（给帐户的），银行对账单barchartn.条形图，柱状图barchartbargainv.谈判，讲价bargainbasen.基地，根据地basebatchn.一批，一组，一群batchbatchproduction批量生产batchproductionbearmarketn.熊市beatv.超过，胜过bearmarketbehavev.表现，运转behavebehaviorn.举止，行为，运转情况behaviorbelow-the-lineadvertising线下广告，尚未被付款的广告below-the-lineadvertesingbenchmark衡量标准benchmarkbenefitn.利益，补助金，保险金得益beneficfringebenefits附加福利fringebenefitsSicknessbenefit疾病补助费Sicknessbenefitbidn.出价，投标bidtakeoverbidn.盘进（一个公司）的出价billn.账单，票据takeoverbidbillboardn.（路边）广告牌，招贴板blackadj.违法的intheblack有盈余，贷方blacklist黑名单，禁止贸易的（货物、公司及个人）名单blackMondayn.黑色星期一，指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子bluechips蓝筹股，绩优股blue-collaradj.蓝领（工人）的BoardofDirectorsn.董事会Bondn.债券Bonusn.津贴，红利books公司账目bookvaluen.账面价值，（公司或股票）净值bookkeepern.簿记员，记账人boomn.繁荣，暴涨boostv.提高，增加，宣扬bottleneckn.瓶颈，窄路，阻碍bottomadj.最后的，根本的v.到达底部，建立基础bouncev.支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstormn./v.点子会议，献计策,头脑风暴branchn.分支，分部brandn.商标，品牌brandbrandleadern.占市场最大份额的品牌，名牌brandleaderbrandloyaltyn.（消费者）对品牌的忠实brandloyaltybreakevenv.收支相抵，不亏不盈breakevenbreakevenpoint收支相抵点,盈亏平衡点breakevenpointbreakthroughn.突破breakthoughbriefn.摘要briefbrochuren.小册子brochurebrokern.经纪人，代理人brokerbullmarket牛市bullmarketbudgetn.预算budgetbulkn.大量（货物）adj.大量的bulkbustadj.破了产的bustbuyoutn.买下全部产权buyoutCAD(=ComputerAidedDesign)计算机辅助设计calln.打电话callcallonv.呼吁，约请，拜访calloncampaign战役，运动campaigncampaigncandidaten.求职者，候选人canteenn.食堂canteencanvassv.征求意见，劝说canvasscapacityn.生产额，（最大）产量capacitycaptionn.照片或图片下的简短说明captioncapitaln.资本，资金capitalcapturev.赢得capturecashn.现金，现付款v.兑现cashcashflown.现金流量cashflowcasestudyn.案例分析cashstudycataloguen.目录，产品目录catastrophen.大灾难，大祸catastropheCEO=ChiefExecutiveOfficer（美）总经理chiefExecutiveOfficerchainn.连锁店chainchallengern.挑战者challengerchanneln.(商品流通的)渠道channelchargen.使承担，要（价），把…记入…chargechartn.图表chartcheckoutn.付款台checkoutchiefadj.主要的，首席的，总的chiefCIF,c.i.f.成本保险费加运费cifcircularn.传阅的小册子（传单等）circularcirculatev.传阅circulateclaimn./v.要求，索赔claimclientn.委托人，顾客clientcoldadj.没人找上门来的，生意清淡的coldcommercializev.使商品化commercialiszecommissionn.佣金commissioncommitmentn.承诺comitmentcommodity商品，货物commoditycompanyn.公司companylimited(liability)company股份有限公司limitedliabilitycompanypubliclimitedcompany(plc)n.股票上市公司publiclimitedcompanycompensatev.补偿，酬报compensatecompensationn补偿，酬金compensationcompetev.比赛，竞争competecompetitionn.比赛，竞争competitioncompetitorn.竞争者，对手competitorcompetitiveadj.竞争性的competivecomponentn.机器元件、组件、部件，部分componentconcentratedmarketingn.集中营销策略concentratedmarketingconditionn.条件，状况conditionconfigurationn.设备的结构、组合configutationconflictn.冲突，争论conflictconglomeraten.综合商社，多元化集团公司conglomerateconsolidatev.账目合并consolidateconsortiumn.财团consortiumconstantadj.恒定的，不断的，经常的constantconsultantn.咨询人员，顾问，会诊医生consultantconsumablesn.消耗品consulmblesconsumerdurablesn.耐用消费品(如：洗衣机)consumerdurableconsumergoodsn.消费品，生活资料consumergoodscontingencyn.意外事件contingencycontinuumn.连续时间continuumcontractn.合同，契约contractcontractorn.承办商，承建人contractorcontributev.提供，捐献contributecontributionn贡献，捐献，税contributionconversionn.改装，改造convertionconveyorn.运送，传递，转让conveyorcoretimen.（弹性工作制的）基本上班时间（员工于此段时间必须上班，弹性只对除此以外的时间有效）coretimecostn.成本fixedcosts固定成本costrunningcosts日常管理费用runningcostsvariablecosts可变成本variablecostcost-effectiveadj.合算的，有效益的cost-effectivecostingn.成本计算，成本会计costingcreditn.赊购，赊购制度creditcreditcontrol赊销管理（检查顾客及时付款的体系）creditcontrolletterofcredit信用证letterofcreditcreditlimit赊销限额creditlimitcreditrating信贷的信用等级，信誉评价creditorn.债权人，贷方creditratingcreditworthinessn.信贷价值，信贷信用crisisn.危机，转折点creditworthineddcrisiscriticaladj.关键的*criticalcriticalpathanalysisn.关键途径分析法pathanalysiscurrencyn.货币，流通currencycurrentadj.通用的，现行的currentCurrentaccount往来账户，活期（存款）户currentaccountcurrentassetsn.流动资产currentassetscurrentliabilitiesn.流动负债cuttentliabilitiescustomizev.按顾客的具体要求制造（或改造等）；顾客化customize\ cut-throatadj.残酷的，激烈的cut-throatcut-pricea.削价（出售）的cut-priceCV(=curriculumvitae)n.简历，履历curriculumvitaecycletimen.循环时间cycletimedamagesn.损害，损失damagesdeadlinen.最后期限deadlinedealn.营业协议，数量v.交易dealdealern.商人dealerdebitn.借方，欠的钱v.记入账户的借方debitdebtn.欠款，债务debttogetintodebt负债togetintodebttobeoutofdebt不欠债tobeoutofdebttopayoffadebt还清债务topayoffadebtdebtorn.债务人debtorageddebtors长期债务人ageddebtorsdeclarev.申报，声明declaredeclinen./v.衰退，缓慢，下降declinedecreasev.减少decreassdeductv.扣除，减去deductdefaultn.违约，未履行defaultdefectn.缺陷defectdefectiveadj.有缺点的defectivedeferv.推迟deferdeferredpaymentsn.延期支付deferredpaymentdeficitn.赤字deficitdeliverycyclen.交货周期delivrycycledemandmanagementn.需求规划demandmanagementdecorticatedadj.消极的，冷谈的decorticateddepositn.储蓄，预付（定金）depositdepotn.仓库depotdepreciatev.贬值，（对资产）折旧depreciatedepreciatedepreciatedepreciatedepressingadj.令人沮丧的depressingdepressingdepressingdepressingdepressingdeputyn.代理人，副职，代理deputydeputydeputydevaluev.货币贬值（相对于其它货币）devaluedietn.饮食，食物，特种饮食dietdifferentiationn.区分，鉴别defferentiationdimensionsn.尺寸，面积，规模demmensionsdirectv管理，指导directdirectorn.经理，主管directorManagingDirectorn.总经理manageingdirectordirectcostn.直接成本directcostdirectmailn.（商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的）直接邮件directmaildirectsellingn.直销，直接销售directsellingdirectoryn.指南，号码簿directorydiscountn.折扣，贴现discountdismissv.让……离开，打发走dismissdismissaln.打发走dismissaldispatchn./v.调遣dispatchdisplayn./v.展出，显示displaydisposev.安排，处理（事务）disposedisposeof去掉，清除diseposeofdistributionn分配，分发，分送产品distrubutiondiversifyv.从事多种经营；多样化diversifydivestv.剥夺divestdividendn.股息，红利，年息dividenddivisionn.部门divisiondogn.滞销品dogdown-marketa./ad.低档商品的down-marketdown-time/downtimen.设备闲置期downtimeDP(=DataProcessing)n.计算机数据处理，计算机数据处理部门dramaticadj.戏剧性的dramaticdrive积极性，能动drivedueadj.应付的，预期的duedynamic有活力的dynamicearningsn.工资,收入earningsefficiencyn.效率effeciencyendorsev.背书，接受endorseengagev.雇用engageentitlev.授权entitleentitlementn.应得的权利entitlementholidayentitlementn.休假权holidayentitlementholidayentitlementholidayentitlementequityn.股东权益equityequitycapital股本equitycapitalequitycapitalequities普通股，股equitiesestimateddemandn.估计需求estimatwddemandevaluatev.估价，评价evaluateeventualadj.最终eventualexaggeratev.夸张exaggerateexceedv.超过exceedexhibitn.展览，表现exhibitexpendituren花费，支出额expenditureexpensen.费用，支出expenseexpenseaccountn.费用帐户expenseaccountexpensesn.费用，业务津贴expensesexpertisen.专长，专门知识和技能expertiseexposuren.公众对某一产品或公司的知悉；广告所达到的观众总数exposurefacilitiesn.用于生产的设备、器材facilitiesfacilitieslayoutn.设备的布局规划、计划facilitieslocationn.设备安置factoringn.折价购买债券factoringfail-safesystemn.安全系统fail-safesystemfeasibilitystudyn.可行性研究feasibilitustudyfeedbackn.反馈，反馈的信息feedbackfieldn.办公室外边，具体业务fieldfilen.文件集，卷宗，档案，文件v.归档filefillv.充任fillfinancen.资金，财政v.提供资金financefinancialadj.财政的financialfinancingn.提供资金，筹借资金fanicingfinishedgoodsn.制成品finishedgoodsfirmn.公司firmfirev.解雇firefixv.确定，使固定在fixfixupv.解决，商妥fixupfiscaladj.国库的，财政的fiscalflagshipn.同类中最成功的商品，佼佼者flagshipflexibleadj.有弹性的，灵活的flexibleflextimen.弹性工作时间制flextimeflier(=flyer)n.促销传单flierfloatv.发行股票floatflopn.失败flopflowshopn.车间flowshopfluctuatev.波动，涨落，起伏fluctuateFOB,f.o.bn.离岸价follow-upn.细节落实，接连要做的事followupforecastv.预测forecastfourP's指产品produce、价格price、地点place、促销promotionframeworkn.框架，结构frameworkfranchisen.特许经销权v.特许经销franchiseen.特许经营人franchisern.授予特许经营权者franchiserfraudn.欺骗fraudfreebien.(非正式的）赠品，免费促销的商品freebiefreelancen.&adj.自由职业者（的）freelancefreelancefreelancefreelancefundsn.资金，基金fundsfuturesn.期货交易futuresgapn.缺口，空隙gapgearingn.配称（即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率）gearinggimmickn.好主意，好点子gimmickgoaln.目标goalgoingadj.进行的，运转中的goinggoingraten.产品的市场价格goingrategoodsn.货物，商品goodsgoodwilln.声誉goodwillgopublicv.首次公开发行股票gopublicgrapplewithv.与……搏斗，尽力解决grapplewithgrievancen.申诉，抱怨grievancegrossadj.总的，毛的grossgrossmarginn.毛利率grossmargingrossprofitn.毛利grossprofitgrossyieldn.毛收益grossyieldgraduallyadv.逐渐地graduallygroupn.（由若干公司联合而成的）集团groupgrowv.增长，扩大growgrowthn.增长，发展growthguaranteen.保证，保单guaranteeguidelinesn.指导方针，准则guidelineshandinv.呈送handinhandinone'snotice递交辞呈handinone’snoticehandlev.经营handlehandsonadj.有直接经验的handsonhardselln.强行推销hardsellhazardn.危险，危害行为hazardheadn.主管，负责headhealthandsafetyn.健康和安全healthandsafetyhedgen.套期保值hedgehiddenadj.隐藏的，不明显的hiddenhierarchyn.等级制度，统治集团，领导层heerachyhirev.雇用hirehirepurchasen.分期付款购物法hirepurchasehitv.击中，到达hitholdern.持有者holderholdingcompanyn.控股公司holdingcompanyhostileadj.不友好的，恶意的hostileHRDn.人力资源发展部HRDhumanresourcesn.人力资源humanresourceshumanresourceshypen.天花乱坠的（夸张）广告宣传hypeimpactn.冲击，强烈影响Impactimplementv.实施，执行implementimplicationn隐含意义implicationincentiven.刺激；鼓励incentiveincomen.工资或薪金收入，经营或投资的收入incomeearnedincome劳动收入，劳动所得earnedincomeunearnedincome非劳动收入，投资所得unearnedincomeincrementv.定期增加incrementincurv招致，承担incurindemnityn.偿还，赔偿indemnityindexn.指数，索引indexretailpriceindex零售价格指数tetailpriceindexindirectcostsn.间接成本indirectcostsinductionn.就职inductindustrialadj.工业的industrialindustrialactionn.（罢工、怠工等）劳工行动industrialactionindustrialrelationsn.劳资关系industrialrelationsinefficiencyn.低效率，不称职inefficiencyinflatev.抬高（物价），使通货等）膨胀inflateinflationn.通货膨胀inflationinfringev.违法，违章infringeinitialadj.初步的initialinnovatev.革新innovateinputn.投入inputinsolventadj.无清偿力的insolventinsolventinstallmentn.部分，分期付款installmentinsurev.给……保险，投保insureinsurancen.保险insuranceinterestn.利息，兴趣intrestinterestraten.利率intrestrateinterimn.中期，过渡期间interimintermittentproductionn.阶段性生产intermettentproductioninterviewn./v.面试interview intervieween.被面试的人interviweeinterviewern.主持面试的人，招聘者interviewerintroducev.介绍，提出introduceinventoryn.库存inventorybufferinventory用于应付突发性需求的存货bufferinventorycapacityinventory用于将来某时使用的存货capacityinventorycycleinventoryn.循环盘存cycleinventorydecouplinginventory保险性存货（以应付万一）decounpinginventoryfinishedgoodsinventory制成品存货（盘存）finishedgoodsinventorypipelineinventoryn.在途存货pipelineinventoryrawmaterialsinventoryn.原材料存货rawmaterialsinventorywork-in-progressinventory在制品盘存（存货）work-in-progressinventoryinvestv.投资investinvestmentn.投资investmentinvestorn.投资者investorinvoicen.发票v.给（某人）开发票invoiceirrevocableadj.不可撤消的，不能改变的irrevocableissuen.发行股票issuerightsissuen.优先认股权rightsissueIT=InformationTechnology信息技术informationtechnologyitemn.货物，条目，条款itemjobn.工作jobjobdescription工作说明，职务说明jobdescriptionjoblotn.一次生产的部分或少数产品joblotjobmobility工作流动jobmobilityjobrotation工作轮换jobrotationjobsatisfaction工作的满意感（自豪感）jobsatisfactionjobshopn.专门车间jobshopjobbingn.为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度jobbingjointadj.联合的jointjointbankaccount（几人的）联合银行存款账户jointbankaccountjournaln.专业杂志journaljurisdictionn.管辖（权）jurisdictionjunkbondsn.低档（风险）债券，垃圾债券junkbondsjunkmailn.（未经收信人要求的）直接邮寄的广告宣传junkmailjust-in-timen.无库存制度just-in-timekeyadj.主要的，关键的keyknockdownadj.（价格）很低的knockdownknow-hown.专门技术kown-howlabeln.标签，标牌v.加标签，加上标牌lablelaborn.劳动，工作，劳动力laborlabormarket劳动力市场labormaketlaborrelations劳资关系laborrelationslaborshortage劳动力短缺laborshortagelaunchv.推出一种新产品n.新产品的推出launchlay-off/layoffn./v.临时解雇layofflayoutn.工厂的布局layoutleadv.领先，领导leadleadtimen.完成某项活动所需的时间leadtimeleafletn.广告印刷传单leafletleafletleasen.租借，租赁物leaseleaselegaladj.合法的legallegallendv.出借，贷款lendlesseen.承租人lesseelesseelessern.出租人lesserlesserledgern.分类帐ledgeledgenominalledgern.记名帐moninalledgerpurchaseledgern.进货purchaseledgersalesledgern.销货帐salesledgerleveragen.杠杆比率leverageliabilityn.负债liabilityliabilityliabilitiesn.债务liabilitieslicensen.许可证licenselicensev.许可，批准licenselifecyclen.寿命周期lifecyclelikelyadj.可能的likelylineprocess流水线（组装）lineprogresslinkn.关系，联系，环linkliquidadj.易转换成现款的liquidliquidatev.清算liquidateliquidityn.拥有变现力liquidityliquidationn.清理（关闭公司），清算liquidationliquidatorn.清算人，公司资产清理人liquidatorlistedadj.登记注册的listedlistingn.上市公司名录listingliteraturen.（说明书类的）印刷品，literature宣传品litigatev.提出诉讼litigateloann./v.贷款，暂借loanlogon.企业的特有标记logolosev.亏损loselosern.失败者loserlossn.损失losslotn.批，量lotloyaltyn.忠诚，忠实loyaltymagazinen.杂志，期刊magazinemagazinemailshotn.邮购mailshotmailshotmaintainv.维持，保持maintainmaintenancen.维持，坚持maintainancemajoradj.重大的，主要的，较大的majormajormajorityshareholding绝对控股majorityshareholdingmaken.产品的牌子或型号makemake-to-orderadj.根据订货而生产的产品make-to-ordermake-to-stockadj.指那些