中国特色英语词汇翻译

中国特色英语词汇翻译A篇.AA制Dutchtreatment；goDutch《阿Q正传》TheTrueStoryofAhQ艾滋病（获得性免疫缺陷综合征）AIDS（AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome）爱丽舍宫ElyséePalace安居工程HousingProjectforlow-incomefamilies按成本要素计算的国民经济总值GNPatfactorcost 按揭贷款mortgageloan按劳分配distributionaccordingtoone‘sperformance暗恋unrequitedlove；fallinlovewithsomeonesecretly暗亏hiddenloss澳门大三巴牌坊RuinsofSt.Paul奥姆真理教JapaneseAumDoomsdayCultB篇.BtoB（B2B）businesstobusinessBtoC（B2C）businesstoconsumer巴黎证券交易所ParisBourse把握大局grasptheoverallsituation白马王子PrinceCharming白色行情表whitesheet白色农业whiteagriculture（alsocalled“whiteengineeringagriculture”；Itreferstomicrobiologicalagricultureandbiologicalcellagriculture.）白手起家startingfromscratch白雪公主SnowWhite摆架子putonairs摆谱儿putonairs；showoff；keepupappearances拜把兄弟swornbrothers拜年payNewYearcall搬迁户relocatedfamilies半拉子工程uncompletedproject棒球运动记者scribe傍大款（ofagirl）findasugardaddy；beamistressforarichman；leanonamoneybags包干到户workcontractedtohouseholds包干制overallrationingsystem；schemeofpaymentpartlyinkindandpartlyincash包工包料contractforlaborandmaterials保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy保持国有股keeptheState-heldshares保健食品health-carefood保理业务factoringbusiness保税区thelow-tax，tariff-freezone；bondedarea保证重点支出ensurefundingforpriorityareas保值储蓄inflation-proofbanksavings报国计划的实施implementationofDedicator‘sProject北欧投资银行NordicInvestmentBank本本主义bookishness《本草纲目》CompendiumofMateriaMedica本垒打circuitclout，four-master，roundtrip本命年one‘syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife笨鸟先飞Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.蹦击bungee，bungeejumping逼上梁山bedriventodrasticalternatives比较经济学comparativeeconomics比上不足，比下有余worseoffthansome，betteroffthanmany；tofallshortofthebest，butbebetterthantheworst闭门羹givencold-shoulder边际报酬marginalreturn边缘科学boundaryscience变相涨价disguisedinflation便携式电脑portablecomputer；laptop；notebookcomputer标书biddingdocuments表演赛demonstrationmatch剥夺冠军stripthegoldmedalofsomebody博彩（业）lotteryindustry博士生Ph.Dcandidate补缺选举by-election布达拉宫PotalaPalace布雷顿森林体系BrettonWoodssystem不败记录cleanrecord，spotlessrecord不承诺放弃使用武器notundertaketorenouncetheuseofforce不打不成交Nodiscord，noconcord.不到长城非好汉HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不分上下的总统选举结果theneck-and-neckpresidentialelectionresult《不见不散》Bethereorbesquare.不可再生资源non-renewableresources不良贷款non-performingloan不夜城sleeplesscity，ever-brightcity不正之风bad（harmful）practice；unhealthytendency步行天桥footbridgeC.篇擦边球edgeball，touchball擦网球netball采取高姿态showmagnanimity菜篮子工程shoppingbasketprogram参政、议政participateinthemanagementofStateaffairs沧海桑田Seaschangeintomulberryfieldsandmulberryfieldschangeintoseas-timebringsgreatchangestotheworld.Whatwasoncetheseahasnowchangedintomulberryfields-theworldischangingallthetime.仓储式超市stockroom-stylesupermarket草根工业grassrootindustry（referstovillageandtownshipenterpriseswhichtakerootamongfarmersandgrowlikewoldgrass）层层转包和违法分保multi-levelcontractingandillegalsub-contracting差额投票differentailvoting差额选举competitiveelection茶道sado查房make/gotheroundsofthewards拆东墙补西墙robPetertopayPaul拆迁户householdsorunitsrelocatedduetobuildingdemolition搀水股票water-downstocks（ordinarystocksthatcanbeboughtbypersonsinsideastockcompanyorabusinessatacostlowerthattheirfacevalue）禅dhyana产粮大省granaryprovince产品结构productmix产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理clearlyestablishedownership，welldefinedpowerandresponsibility，separationofenterprisefromadministration，andscientificmanagement产权制度、产权关系propertyrelations；propertyorder产销直接挂钩directlylinkproductionwithmarketing产业的升级换代upgradingofindusties产业结构升级upgradingofanindustrialstructure长二捆LM-2E长江三角洲YangtzeRiverdelta长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-termcoexistence，mutualsupervision，sinceretreatmentwitheachotherandthesharingofwealorwoe长线产品productinexcessivesupply畅通工程“SmoothTrafficProject”唱高调mouthhigh-soundingwords超高速巨型计算机giantultra-high-speedcomputer超前消费overconsuming，excessiveconsumption彻头彻尾的反动政治势力anoutandoutreactionarypoliticalforce城市规划city‘slandscapingplan；urbanplanning城市中年雅皮士muppie（一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，由middle-agedurbanyuppie缩合而成）城乡信用社creditcorroborativeinbothurbanandruralareas吃大锅饭egalitarianpracticeof“everybodyeatingfromthesamebigpot”吃皇粮receivesalaries，subsidies，orothersupportedfromthegovernment重复建设buildingredundantproject；duplicationofsimilarprojects抽杀成功hitthrough筹备委员会preparatorycommittee出风头showoff；inthelimelight出口创汇能力capacitytoearnforeignexchangethroughexports出口加工区exportprocessingzones出口退税制度thesystemofrefundingtaxesonexportedgoods；export（tax）rebate出口转内销domesticsalesofcommoditiesorginallyproducedforexports出家pravrajana；cloister传销multi-levelmarketing窗口行业variousservicetrades创建卫生城市：buildanationallyadvancedcleancity创业园high-techbusinessincubator；pioneerpark吹风会（advanced）briefing春蕾计划SpringBudsProgram春运（passenger）transportduringtheSpringFestival《春秋》SpringandAutumnAnnals磁悬浮列车Maglevtrain（magneticallylevitatedtrain），magneticsuspensiontrain辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew；ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew此地无银三百两Aguiltypersongiveshimselfawaybyconsciouslyprotestinghisinnocence.从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy粗放式管理extensivemanagement促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy存款保证金guarantymoneyfordepositsD.篇“达标”活动“targethitting”activities打白条issueIOU打黑crackdownonspeculationandprofiteering打假crackdownoncounterfeitgoods打破僵局breakthedeadlock打顺手findone‘stouch，getintogear，settleintoagroove大包干all-roundresponsibilitysystem大轰动blockbuster大力扣杀hammer大路货staplegoods大满贯grandslam大开眼界openone‘seyes；broadenone’shorizon；beaneye-opener大款tycoon大排挡sidewalksnackbooth；largestall大事化小，小事化了tryfirsttomaketheirmistakesoundlessseriousandthentoreduceittonothingatall大胜whitewash大腕topnotch大卫教BranchDavidian大型电视系列片，长篇电视连续剧maxi-series大学生创业universitystudents‘innovativeundertaking大要案majorandseriouscriminalcases大专生juniorcollegestudent大专文凭associatedegree大藏经Tripitaka带薪分流assignredundantcivilservantstootherjobswhileallowingthemtoretaintheiroriginalrankandbenefits待岗awaitjobassignment，post-waiting待业job-waiting代职functioninanactingcapacity单循环制singleround-robinsystem党群关系Party-massesrelationship党政机关Partyandgovernmentorganizations捣浆糊givetherunaround盗版VCDpiratedVCD盗打（电话）freecallonsomebodyelse‘sexpensethroughillegalmeans盗用公款embezzlement单刀赴会startasolorun倒票speculativeresellingoftickets倒爷profiteer倒计时countdowm等外品off-gradegoods，rejects邓小平外交思想DengXiaoping‘sdiplomaticthoughts低调lowkeyed（ametaphorfortakingacautiousandslowapproach）第二产业secondaryindustry第三产业tertiaryindustry；servicesector第三代移动电话（3G手机）thirdgenerationmobile；3Gmobile第一发球权firstinning第一发球员firstserver第一双打firstpair地方保护主义regionalprotectionism地方财政包干制systemwherebylocalauthoritiestakefullresponsibilityfortheirfinances地球村globalvillage地区差异regionaldisparity地热资源geothermalresources地市级城市prefecture-levelcity点子公司consultancycompany电话号码升位upgradetelephonenumber电话会议teleconference电视直销TVhomeshopping电子商务认证e-businesscertification吊球dropshot吊销执照revokelicense钉子户personorhouseholdwhorefusestomoveandbargainsforunreasonablyhighcompensationwhenthelandisrequisitionedforaconstructionproject定向培训trainingforspecificposts豆腐渣“工程jerry-builtproject毒枭drugtrafficker独立核算工业企业independentaccountingunit（enterprise）“渡假外交”holiday-makingdiplomacy短期债务floatingdebt断交信DearJohnletter（fromwomantoman）对……毫无顾忌makenobonesabout……对冲基金hedgefund对外招商attractforeigninvestment队长袖标（足球）skipper‘sarmband多党合作制multi-partyco-operationinexercisingStatepower多任务小卫星smallmulti-missionsatellite（SMMS）夺冠takethecrownE.篇恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation恶性循环viciouscircle（把…当成）耳旁风Likewateroff（on）aduck‘sback二板市场；创业板市场secondboard（onthecountry‘sstockmarket）二次创业startanewundertakinge二进宫toenterthepalaceasecondtime（peoplewithapastcriminalrecordmitsacrime，andisconvictedandputintoacorrectionalinstitution）二流选手scrub，second-rater二元经济dualeconomyF.篇发案率incidence（ofcriminalcases）发烧友fancier；zealot；enthusiasticfan发展不平衡disparatedevelopment发展是硬道理Developmentisofoverridingimportance./Developmentistheabsoluteneed.法治国家acountryundertheruleoflaw法制国家astatewithanadequatelegalsystem翻两番quadruple反败为胜bringaboutacompleteturnabout，pulloutofthefire反不正当竞争法LawofthePeople‘sRepublicofChinaAgainstCompetitionbyInappropriateMeans反腐倡廉combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment防抱死系统ABS（anti-lockbrakingsystem）防洪工程flood-preventionproject房管realestatemanagement访谈式竞选（候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-showcampaign放高球lob放下架子torelinguishhaungtyairs；togetoffone‘shighhorse；throwoffone’sairs放行单releasepermit飞毛腿（导弹）Scudmissile飞行药检spotcheck非对称数字用户环路AsymmetricalDigitalSubscriberLoop（ADSL）费改税transformadministrativefeesintotaxes分拆上市Asubsidiarycompanyofacorporationislistedonthestockmarket.分流repositionofredundantpersonnel分期付款installmentpayment分税制systemoftaxdistribution（产品）分销subunderwriting，distribution粉领族pink-collartribe（Womenwhoplaymajorroleincertainprofessionssuchasofficeworkers，secretaries，models，airlinehostesses，etc）风险投资venturecapital；riskinvestment疯牛病madcowdisease；bovinespongiformenceohalopathy（BSE）锋利扣杀razor-sharpsmash封闭式基金close-endedfund封杀出局forceout“封圣”canonizationof“Saints”福利彩票welfarelotteries福利分房welfare-orientedpublichousingdistributionsystem浮动工资floatingwages；fluctuatingwages扶贫povertyalleviation覆盖率coveragerate复式住宅duplexapartment；compoundapartment（atypeofresidentialhousingthatmaximizesusablespacebyincreasingthenumberofthestoreybuilding）G篇.改制上市：Anenterpriseisre-organizedaccordingtomoderncorporatesystemsothatitwillgetlistedonthestockmarket.感谢款待的信abreadandbutterletter（alettersentasthanksforbeingtreatedwellassomeone‘sguest）干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化maketheranksofcadresmorerevolutionary，youngerinaverageage，bettereducatedandprofessionallymorecompetent港人治港HongKongpeopleadministeringHongKong高层次、全方位的对话high-levelandall-directionaldialogue高产优质highyieldandhighquality高度自治highdegreeofautonomy高官会SeniorOfficialsMeeting（SOM）高级商务师CertifiedBusinessExecutive高架公路elevatedhighway；overheadroad高科技板块high-techsector高难度动作stunner，stunt高清晰度highdefinition高新技术产业开发区highandnewtechnologyindustrialdevelopmentzone（公路）隔离带median根本政治制度fundamentalpoliticalsystem个人收入应税申报制度thesystemofthedeclarationofindividualincomesfortaxpayment个人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜hoeone‘sownpotatoes各大菜系majorstylesofcooking各尽所能leteachpersondohisbest；fromeachaccordingtohisability“各就位”“Onyourmarks！”跟踪审计follow-upauditing恭喜发财Mayyoubeprosperous！；Wishyouallthebest！功夫不负有心人Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.工程公司engineeringcompany工商局industrialandcommercialbureau工薪阶层salariat；stateemployee；salariedperson工业控制一体化integratedindustrialcontrol；industrialcontrolofintegration工业园区industrialpark公费医疗medicalservicesatstateexpense公告板服务BulletinBoardService（BBS）公检法publicsecurityorgans，procuratorialorgansandpeople‘scourts公积金publicaccumulationfunds，publicreservefunds公开喊价市场openoutcrymarkets公款吃喝recreationalactivitiesusingpublicfunds公司分立与解散separationanddissolutionofacompany公益林publicwelfareforest公正、公平、公开just，fairandopen公证财产notarizetheproperties共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商multi-partycooperationandpoliticalconsultationundertheleadershipofCommunistParty狗仔队dogpacks；paparazzo（singular），paparazzi（plural）（Itreferstothosejournalistswhoarehuntingthenewsofcelebrities.）骨干企业keyenterprise股本金equitycapital挂职1）takeatemporarypost（inordertotemperoneself）2）serveinalowerlevelunitforaperiodwhileretainingone‘spositioninthepreviousunit关税壁垒customsbarrier；tariffwall光谷opticalvalley光机电一体化optical，mechanicalandelectronicintegration光盘杂志CD-ROMmagazine光通讯photo-communication；opticalcommunication广告电话直销directresponseadvertising广域网wideareanetwork（WAN）皈依三宝becomeaBuddhist国产化率importsubstitutionrate；localizationrateofpartsandcomponents国防动员体制themobilizationfornationaldefense国际惯例internationalcommonpractice国际日期变更线InternationalDateLine（IDL）《国际先驱论坛报》InternationalHeraldTribune国际商业机器公司InternationalBusinessMachineCorporation（IBM）国家经济体制改革委员会theStateCommissionforRestructuringtheEconomicSystems国家普通话水平考试NationalProficiencyTestofPutonghua国家一级保护first-gradeStateprotection国家质量技术监督局theStateBureauofQualityandTechnicalSupervision国脚playerofthenationalfootballteam；footballerofthenationalteam国库券treasurybonds国民党Kuomintang国民经济支柱产业pillarindustriesinnationaleconomy国债专项资金specialfundfortreasurybond过度开垦excessreclamation过犹不及goingtoofarisasbadasnotgoingfarenough；beyondisaswrongasfallingshort；toomuchisasbadastoolittleH.篇海市蜃楼，镜花水月，无稽之谈amare‘snest海湾战争综合症thecomplexitiesoftheGulfWar函授大学correspondenceuniversity旱地滑雪场mockskiingpark汉字处理软件Chinesecharacterprocessingsoftware航母aircraftcarrier豪赌unrestrainedgambling好事不出门，恶事传千里Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate，whilebadnewsspreadfarandwide.好出风头的运动员ex