计算机英语词汇

《计算机英语词汇》作者：mengA：Asequentialblockofcode顺序代码块Addressbus地址总线ALU:ArithmeticLogicUnit算术逻辑单元API:ApplicationProgramInterface应用程序接口Approximately大约Assemblylanguage汇编语言Asymmetricoperatingsystem异步操作系统B：Backbone主干网络BIOS:Basicinput/outputsystem基本输入输出系统Bootstraploader自举装载程序Bug错误,臭虫Bystander看热闹的人,旁观者C：ClanguageC语言Casematters注意大小写CBT:ComputerBasedTraining计算机辅助教学CD:CompactDisk压缩盘CGA:ColorGraphicsAdapter彩色图形适配器CISC:ComplexInstructionsetComputer复杂指令集计算机Class类Clockcycle时钟周期Clockline时钟线Clockpulse时钟脉冲Clockrate时钟速度Clockspeed时钟速度CMOS:ComplementaryMetalOxideSemiconductor互补金属氧化物半导体CompactFlash压缩闪存Compiler编译器Concept概念Copy拷贝CPU:Centralprocessingunit中央处理单元CRT:Cathode-RayTube阴极射线管（显示器）CU:ControlUnit控制单元D：Databus数据总线DDRSDRAM:DoubledatarateSynchronousDynamicRandomAccessMemory双倍数率的同步动态随机访问存储器Debug调试Define(declare)申明,定义Delete删除Desktopcomputer台式电脑Developmentenvironment开发环境Diagonal斜的,对角线的Directory目录Distributedoperatingsystem分布式操作系统DNS(DomainNameSystem)域名系统DRAM:DynamicRandomAccessMemory动态随机访问存储器DVD:Digitalversatiledisk数字万用盘DVI:DigitalVideoInterface交互式数字视频接口E：Edit编辑EDODRAM:Extendeddata-outDynamicRandomAccessMemory扩展数据输出的动态随机访问存储器EEPROM:ElectricallyErasableProgrammableRead-OnlyMemory电可擦写只读存储器EGA:EnhancedGraphicsAdapter增强图形适配器EnvironmentVariable:环境变量EPROM:ErasableProgrammableRead-OnlyMemory可擦写只读存储器Evaluation求值F：FDDI:FiberDistributedDataInterface光纤分布式数据接口fiberoptictrunkline:光纤主干线路Fileextension文件扩展名FireWire火线FlashMemory闪存Flip-flop触发器FPMDRAM:FastpagemodeDynamicRandomAccessMemory快速页面模式动态随机访问存储器FTP:FileTransferProtocol文件传输协议G：GPS:Globalpositioningsystem全球定位系统Graphicscard显卡GUI:GraphicalUserInterface图形用户界面H：High-levellanguage高级语言High-speedcache高速缓存Hostname主机的名称HTTP(HypertextTransferProtocol)超文本传输协议Human-readable人可读的I：IDC:InternationalDataCorp.国际数据公司IDE:IntegratedDriveElectronicsController集成化的电子驱动设备Implement执行Import引进Infancy幼年Infiniteloop无限循环Initializing初始化Install安装Instructiondecoder指令译码器Instructionencoder指令编码器Instructionregister指令寄存器Intercommunicate互相联络,互通消息InternetsocietyInternet学会IP(InternetProtocol)网际协议ISPInternet服务提供者J：K：Kit工具包L：LAN:LocalAreaNetwork局域网Laptopcomputer膝上电脑Latch锁存器LCD:LiquidCrystalDisplay液晶显示器Left-most最左边的Low-levellanguage低级语言Lowcase小写Luggablecomputer手提电脑M：Machine-readable机器可读的MainframeComputer大型机Mainmemory主内存Memoryboundary内存边界Memorymanagement内存管理Method方法Minicomputer小型机MIPS:Millionsofinstructionspersecond每秒百万指令数MPDRAM:MultiportDRAM:DynamicRandomAccessMemory多端口的动态随机访问存储器MU:MemoryUnit存储单元Multi-user多用户操作系统N：NAP(NetworkAccessPoints)网络访问点NetworkNeighbourhood网上邻居Node节点NSF(TheNationalScienceFoundation)国家科学基金会NSFNET国家科学基金会网络O：Objectorientedprogrammingteachniques面向对象编程技术OC(OpticalCarrier)光载波Octet八位位组,八位字节(=byte)P：PAD:PersonalDigitalAssistant个人数字助理，掌中宝Palmtopcomputer掌上电脑Parallel并口Pathvariable路径变量PCI:PeripheralComponentInterconnection周边元件扩展接PCMCIA:PersonalComputerMemoryCardInternationalAssociation个人计算机内存卡国际协会platformindependent:平台独立性POP(PointofPresence)电话接入网点Portablecomputer便携式电脑Processcontrolblock进程控制块Process-lite小进程Processormanagement处理器管理Programming编程programminglanguage编程语言PROM:ProgrammableRead-OnlyMemory可编程只读存储器Prompt提示R：Rack机架RAM:RandomAccessMemory随机访问存储器RealTimeControlSystem实时控制系统Recipe食谱Register寄存器Rename重命名Resetline复位线RISC:ReducedInstructionsetComputer精简指令集计算机ROM:Read-OnlyMemory只读存储器RTOS:RealTimeOperatingSystem实时操作系统Runawebbrowser运行WEB浏览器S：SCSI:SmallComputerSystemInterface小型计算机系统接口SDRAM:SynchronousDynamicRandomAccessMemory同步动态随机访问存储器Secondarymemory二级内存sequentialblocksofcode顺序代码块Serial串口SGRAM:SynchronousGraphicsRandomAccessMemory同步图形随机访问存储器Single-User,singletask单用户单任务操作系统Single-User,multi-tasking单用户多任务操作系统SmartMedia智能媒介SMTP:SimpleMailTransferProtocol简单邮件传输协议Soundcard声卡SRAM:StaticRandomAccessMemory静态随机访问存储器StaticIPaddress静态IP地址storagemedium:存储媒介strong-typedLanguage强类型语言Subtle狡猾的,微妙的Supercomputer超级计算机Symmetricoperatingsystem同步操作系统T：Terminology术语Theopticalmouse光电鼠标Thewheeledmouse滚轮鼠标Top-level顶级的Trackdown追捕Tri-statebuffer三态缓存Trillion万亿Type类型U：UI:UserInterface用户界面Unique唯一的Unpack打开包裹Uppercase大写URL:UniformResourceLocator统一资源定位器USB:UniversalSerialBus通用串行总线UXGA:UltraExtendedGraphicsArray超扩展图形阵列V：VCD:VideoCompactDisc视频压缩盘VGA:VideoGraphicsArray视频图形阵列Virtual虚拟的Virtualdisk虚拟磁盘Virtualmemory虚拟内存Virtualreality虚拟现实Virtualterminal虚拟终端VRAM:VideoRandomAccessMemory视频随机访问存储器W：WearableComputer嵌入式计算机Workstation工作站X：XGA:ExtendedGraphicsArray扩展图形阵列[英译汉]AAsequentialblockofcode顺序代码块Addressbus地址总线ALU:ArithmeticLogicUnit算术逻辑单元API:ApplicationProgramInterface应用程序接口Approximately大约Assemblylanguage汇编语言Asymmetricoperatingsystem异步操作系统[英译汉]BBackbone主干网络BIOS:Basicinput/outputsystem基本输入输出系统Bootstraploader自举装载程序Bug错误,臭虫Bystander看热闹的人,旁观者[英译汉]CClanguageC语言Casematters注意大小写CBT:ComputerBasedTraining计算机辅助教学CD:CompactDisk压缩盘CGA:ColorGraphicsAdapter彩色图形适配器CISC:ComplexInstructionsetComputer复杂指令集计算机Class类Clockcycle时钟周期Clockline时钟线Clockpulse时钟脉冲Clockrate时钟速度Clockspeed时钟速度CMOS:ComplementaryMetalOxideSemiconductor互补金属氧化物半导体CompactFlash压缩闪存Compiler编译器Concept概念Copy拷贝CPU:Centralprocessingunit中央处理单元CRT:Cathode-RayTube阴极射线管（显示器）CU:ControlUnit控制单元[英译汉]DDatabus数据总线DDRSDRAM:DoubledatarateSynchronousDynamicRandomAccessMemory双倍数率的同步动态随机访问存储器Debug调试Define(declare)申明,定义Delete删除Desktopcomputer台式电脑Developmentenvironment开发环境Diagonal斜的,对角线的Directory目录Distributedoperatingsystem分布式操作系统DNS(DomainNameSystem)域名系统DRAM:DynamicRandomAccessMemory动态随机访问存储器DVD:Digitalversatiledisk数字万用盘DVI:DigitalVideoInterface交互式数字视频接口[英译汉]EEdit编辑EDODRAM:Extendeddata-outDynamicRandomAccessMemory扩展数据输出的动态随机访问存储器EEPROM:ElectricallyErasableProgrammableRead-OnlyMemory电可擦写只读存储器EGA:EnhancedGraphicsAdapter增强图形适配器EnvironmentVariable:环境变量EPROM:ErasableProgrammableRead-OnlyMemory可擦写只读存储器Evaluation求值[英译汉]FFDDI:FiberDistributedDataInterface光纤分布式数据接口fiberoptictrunkline:光纤主干线路Fileextension文件扩展名FireWire火线FlashMemory闪存Flip-flop触发器FPMDRAM:FastpagemodeDynamicRandomAccessMemory快速页面模式动态随机访问存储器FTP:FileTransferProtocol文件传输协议[英译汉]G，HGPS:Globalpositioningsystem全球定位系统Graphicscard显卡GUI:GraphicalUserInterface图形用户界面HHigh-levellanguage高级语言High-speedcache高速缓存Hostname主机的名称HTTP(HypertextTransferProtocol)超文本传输协议Human-readable人可读的[英译汉]IIDC:InternationalDataCorp.国际数据公司IDE:IntegratedDriveElectronicsController集成化的电子驱动设备Implement执行Import引进Infancy幼年Infiniteloop无限循环Initializing初始化Install安装Instructiondecoder指令译码器Instructionencoder指令编码器Instructionregister指令寄存器Intercommunicate互相联络,互通消息InternetsocietyInternet学会IP(InternetProtocol)网际协议ISPInternet服务提供者[英译汉]K，LKit工具包LLAN:LocalAreaNetwork局域网Laptopcomputer膝上电脑Latch锁存器LCD:LiquidCrystalDisplay液晶显示器Left-most最左边的Low-levellanguage低级语言Lowcase小写Luggablecomputer手提电脑[英译汉]MMachine-readable机器可读的MainframeComputer大型机Mainmemory主内存Memoryboundary内存边界Memorymanagement内存管理Method方法Minicomputer小型机MIPS:Millionsofinstructionspersecond每秒百万指令数MPDRAM:MultiportDRAM:DynamicRandomAccessMemory多端口的动态随机访问存储器MU:MemoryUnit存储单元Multi-user多用户操作系统[英译汉]N，ONAP(NetworkAccessPoints)网络访问点NetworkNeighbourhood网上邻居Node节点NSF(TheNationalScienceFoundation)国家科学基金会NSFNET国家科学基金会网络OObjectorientedprogrammingteachniques面向对象编程技术OC(OpticalCarrier)光载波Octet八位位组,八位字节(=byte)[英译汉]PPAD:PersonalDigitalAssistant个人数字助理，掌中宝Palmtopcomputer掌上电脑Parallel并口Pathvariable路径变量PCI:PeripheralComponentInterconnection周边元件扩展接PCMCIA:PersonalComputerMemoryCardInternationalAssociation个人计算机内存卡国际协会platformindependent:平台独立性POP(PointofPresence)电话接入网点Portablecomputer便携式电脑Processcontrolblock进程控制块Process-lite小进程Processormanagement处理器管理Programming编程programminglanguage编程语言PROM:ProgrammableRead-OnlyMemory可编程只读存储器Prompt提示[英译汉]RRack机架RAM:RandomAccessMemory随机访问存储器RealTimeControlSystem实时控制系统Recipe食谱Register寄存器Rename重命名Resetline复位线RISC:ReducedInstructionsetComputer精简指令集计算机ROM:Read-OnlyMemory只读存储器RTOS:RealTimeOperatingSystem实时操作系统Runawebbrowser运行WEB浏览器[英译汉]SSCSI:SmallComputerSystemInterface小型计算机系统接口SDRAM:SynchronousDynamicRandomAccessMemory同步动态随机访问存储器Secondarymemory二级内存sequentialblocksofcode顺序代码块Serial串口SGRAM:SynchronousGraphicsRandomAccessMemory同步图形随机访问存储器Single-User,singletask单用户单任务操作系统Single-User,multi-tasking单用户多任务操作系统SmartMedia智能媒介SMTP:SimpleMailTransferProtocol简单邮件传输协议Soundcard声卡SRAM:StaticRandomAccessMemory静态随机访问存储器StaticIPaddress静态IP地址storagemedium:存储媒介strong-typedLanguage强类型语言Subtle狡猾的,微妙的Supercomputer超级计算机Symmetricoperatingsystem同步操作系统[英译汉]T，UTerminology术语Theopticalmouse光电鼠标Thewheeledmouse滚轮鼠标Top-level顶级的Trackdown追捕Tri-statebuffer三态缓存Trillion万亿Type类型UUI:UserInterface用户界面Unique唯一的Unpack打开包裹Uppercase大写URL:UniformResourceLocator统一资源定位器USB:UniversalSerialBus通用串行总线UXGA:UltraExtendedGraphicsArray超扩展图形阵列[英译汉]V，W，XVCD:VideoCompactDisc视频压缩盘VGA:VideoGraphicsArray视频图形阵列Virtual虚拟的Virtualdisk虚拟磁盘Virtualmemory虚拟内存Virtualreality虚拟现实Virtualterminal虚拟终端VRAM:VideoRandomAccessMemory视频随机访问存储器WWearableComputer嵌入式计算机Workstation工作站XXGA:ExtendedGraphicsArray扩展图形阵列[汉译英]A，BInstall安装BOctet八位位组,八位字节(=byte)Programming编程programminglanguage编程语言Edit编辑Portablecomputer便携式电脑Compiler编译器Parallel并口[汉译英]CCGA:ColorGraphicsAdapter彩色图形适配器Supercomputer超级计算机UXGA:UltraExtendedGraphicsArray超扩展图形阵列HTTP(HypertextTransferProtocol)超文本传输协议Rename重命名Flip-flop触发器Processormanagement处理器管理Initializing初始化Serial串口MU:MemoryUnit存储单元storagemedium:存储媒介Bug错误,臭虫[汉译英]DUnpack打开包裹Uppercase大写MainframeComputer大型机Approximately大约Single-User,singletask单用户单任务操作系统Single-User,multi-tasking单用户多任务操作系统Low-levellanguage低级语言Addressbus地址总线POP(PointofPresence)电话接入网点EEPROM:ElectricallyErasableProgrammableRead-OnlyMemory电可擦写只读存储器Top-level顶级的DRAM:DynamicRandomAccessMemory动态随机访问存储器MPDRAM:MultiportDRAM:DynamicRandomAccessMemory多端口的动态随机访问存储器Multi-user多用户操作系统[汉译英]E，FSecondarymemory二级内存FMethod方法Distributedoperatingsystem分布式操作系统Resetline复位线CISC:ComplexInstructionsetComputer复杂指令集计算机[汉译英]GConcept概念High-levellanguage高级语言High-speedcache高速缓存PCMCIA:PersonalComputerMemoryCardInternationalAssociation个人计算机内存卡国际协会PAD:PersonalDigitalAssistant个人数字助理，掌中宝Kit工具包Workstation工作站Theopticalmouse光电鼠标FDDI:FiberDistributedDataInterface光纤分布式数据接口fiberoptictrunkline:光纤主干线路OC(OpticalCarrier)光载波Thewheeledmouse滚轮鼠标IDC:InternationalDataCorp.国际数据公司NSF(TheNationalScienceFoundation)国家科学基金会NSFNET国家科学基金会网络[汉译英]HCMOS:ComplementaryMetalOxideSemiconductor互补金属氧化物半导体Intercommunicate互相联络,互通消息EnvironmentVariable:环境变量Assemblylanguage汇编语言FireWire火线[汉译英]JBIOS:Basicinput/outputsystem基本输入输出系统IDE:IntegratedDriveElectronicsController集成化的电子驱动设备Register寄存器Rack机架SMTP:SimpleMailTransferProtocol简单邮件传输协议Machine-readable机器可读的CBT:ComputerBasedTraining计算机辅助教学DVI:DigitalVideoInterface交互式数字视频接口Subtle狡猾的,微妙的Node节点Processcontrolblock进程控制块RISC:ReducedInstructionsetComputer精简指令集计算机SRAM:StaticRandomAccessMemory静态随机访问存储器StaticIPaddress静态IP地址LAN:LocalAreaNetwork局域网[汉译英]KDevelopmentenvironment开发环境Bystander看热闹的人,旁观者Copy拷贝PROM:ProgrammableRead-OnlyMemory可编程只读存储器EPROM:ErasableProgrammableRead-OnlyMemory可擦写只读存储器CU:ControlUnit控制单元FPMDRAM:FastpagemodeDynamicRandomAccessMemory快速页面模式动态随机访问存储器EDODRAM:Extendeddata-outDynamicRandomAccessMemory扩展数据输出的动态随机访问存储器XGA:ExtendedGraphicsArray扩展图形阵列[汉译英]L，M，NClass类Type类型Pathvariable路径变量MMIPS:Millionsofinstructionspersecond每秒百万指令数Objectorientedprogrammingteachniques面向对象编程技术Directory目录NMemoryboundary内存边界Memorymanagement内存管理[汉译英]P，Q，Rplatformindependent:平台独立性QWearableComputer嵌入式计算机strong-typedLanguage强类型语言Evaluation求值GPS:Globalpositioningsystem全球定位系统RHuman-readable人可读的[汉译英]STri-statebuffer三态缓存Delete删除FlashMemory闪存Define(declare)申明,定义Soundcard声卡VRAM:VideoRandomAccessMemory视频随机访问存储器VCD:VideoCompactDisc视频压缩盘VGA:VideoGraphicsArray视频图形阵列Recipe食谱RTOS:RealTimeOperatingSystem实时操作系统RealTimeControlSystem实时控制系统Clockcycle时钟周期Clockline时钟线Clockpulse时钟脉冲Clockrate时钟速度Clockspeed时钟速度Luggablecomputer手提电脑Databus数据总线Terminology术语DVD:Digitalversatiledisk数字万用盘ALU:ArithmeticLogicUnit算术逻辑单元DDRSDRAM:DoubledatarateSynchronousDynamicRandomAccessMemory双倍数率的同步动态随机访问存储器RAM:RandomAccessMemory随机访问存储器Asequentialblockofcode顺序代码块Latch锁存器[汉译英]TPrompt提示