初中九年级英语考试试题竞赛考试试题模拟考试试题

临洸县第二届初中学生学科素养展示大赛

英语试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分。共100分，考试时间60分

钟。请将第I卷的答案转涂到第n卷答题栏中。考试结束后，第I、n卷分别上交、分开装

订。

第I卷（选择题共55分）

一、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）

1.WashingtonD.C.,thecapitaloftheUnitedStates,isoneofcitiesintheworld.

A.bigB.biggerC.muchbiggerD.thebiggest

2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthescienceexam?

一Verydifficult!Weallfindthemostdifficultonewehaveevertaken.

A.thisB.thatC.itD./

3.TheenvironmentinBeijingwillbethanitwasbeforeifweallkeepworkingforit.

A.muchbetterB.moreseriousC.quitebadD.evenworse

4.-isyourschoollike,Ann?

—Itisalargeandbeautifulcampuswitha50-metre-longswimmingpool.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Why

5.OnMarch29th,theChinesefootballteammanagedtowinanimportantmatch.Theirsuccess

showsnothingisifwetryourbesttomakeit.

A.impossibleB.helplessC.possibleD.helpful

6.—I'msorry.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad.

一Nevermind.Themeetingforonly5minutes.

A.hasbegunB.hasstoppedC.hasbeenonD.hasfinished

7.Superstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat

onteenagers.

A.changeB.surpriseC.progressD.influence

8.—Areyoustillbusy?

—Yes,I:anditwon'ttakelong.

A.justfinishB.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinishedD.wasjustgoingtofinish

9.Lindahadtocallataxibecausetheboxwastocarryallthewayhome.

A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch

10.一What'sthegoodpointofshoppingonline?

—Ithinkbuyersspendtoomuchtimegoingtoshops.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

11.Thiskindofflowerneedsspecialcareitcanlivethroughwinter.

A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as

12.—Who,isthemostpopularteacherinourschool?

—IthinkifsMr.Zhang.

A.firstofallB.inyouropinionC.moreorlessD.inall

13.—Iwonder.Heseemstobeveryworried.

——Hisfavouritepenhasgonemissingandheislookingforitaroundtheschool.

A.what'swrongwithMikeB.whenMikecametoschool

C.whoMiketalkedwithyesterdayD.howMikecametoschoolthismorning

14.—Youarewantedonthephone.

一nobodyknowsI'mhere.

A.AndB.OrC.ButD.So

15.yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.

A.WorryaboutB.Fallinlovewith

C.ThinkaboutD.Getalongwellwith

二、完型填空（共15小题，计15分）

Ihadnevernoticedher.Shewasnotthekindofgirlwhocoulddrawattention.Shewasnot

tall16lookedordinary.Inclass,shelikedsiltingattheback,readingorwritingnotes.One

dayIaskedher17aloudthetext.WhenIheardherstandard（标准）AmericanEnglish,I

lookedatherwithneweyes.AndIrememberedhername-Kelly.Lateron,theNationalCollege

SpeechCompetitionwouldbeheld.Onestudentinourschool18toattend.Ithoughtitover

andfilledinhername.Kellypractised19fbrthecompetition.However,Iwasalittle

worried20shewasalwaystooquiet.Couldshereally21wellinthecompetition?

22thenightofthecompetition,Isatinthefrontrowofthehallveryearly.Itoldherto

takeiteasy.Herfaceturnedredandshesaidnothing.23seemedthatshewasreally

nervous.Ifeltupset,butIjustpattedherontheshoulderand24hergotodrawlots（抽

签）.Asaresult,shedrewNo.9whileNo.8wasaboywhowasverygoodatgivingspeeches.

Sureenough,No.8wasvery25Thewholeaudiencemadeawarmapplause.

Whilethey26abouthisspeechwithexcitement,Kellyappearedonthestage.Iwithno

couragetolookather.Itwasher27timetogoupthestage,soIcouldn*tbeangrywithherfbr

anysmallmistakes.Butatthatmoment,Ifound28Iwassoafraidofherfailure（失败）.

Thestrongspotlightandlargehallmadehersosmallthatnobodyseemedtonoticeshehad

beenonthestage.Ifelt29

Butthemomentthatsurprisedmecame.Iclearlyheardavoice,averyloudvoice,"Now,

pleasefocusonme.”

Threetimesinall,louderandlouder.

Thewholeaudiencefellsilent.

Icouldhardlybelievethatloudvoicecamefromthegirl,whowasusuallysoft-voicedand

didn'tcatchattentionatall.Shegaveaperfectspeech.

IthinkIwillneverforgetthistouchinglessonwhichmystudenttaughtme-never

underestimate（低估）thepowerofthe_30people.

16.A.orB.butC.aswellD.and

17.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.toreading

18.A.allowB.allowedC.wasallowedD.allows

19.A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardest

20.A.thoughB.becauseC.whenD.if

21.A.didB.bedoneC.doD.doing

22.A.InB.AtC.ByD.on

23.A.ThatB.ThisC.It'sD.It

24.A.askB.stopC.wantD.let

25.A.successB.successfulC.succeedD.successfully

26.A.talkedB.wouldtalkC.aswellD.weretalking

27.A.oneB.theoneC.firstD.thefirst

28.A.whenB.thatC.whyD.what

29.A.hopefulB.hopelessC.satisfiedD.unsatisfied

30.A.silentB.outgoingC.activeD.clever

三、阅读理解（共25小题，计25分）

（一）阅读短文，判断正误。正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。

A

Differentvitaminsarefoundindifferentfoods.Thenwhichfoodsshouldbeeatentokeepus

healthy?Let'slookatsomeimportantvitaminsfortheanswer.

VitaminAhelpstoprotectskinfrombecomingdry.Itisalsohelpfultotheeyes.Without

vitaminA,youcannotseewellindarkness.VitaminAisfoundinanimalliverandyellowpart

ofeggs.Sweetpotatoes,carrotsandotherdark,coloredfruitandvegetableshavesomething

thatthebodycanchangeintovitaminA.

VitaminBchangesfoodsintoenergyandhelpstheheartandnervoussystem（神经系统）

toworksmoothly.Withoutit,wewillbeweakandwillnotgrow.Itisfoundingrainsandother

foodslikebeans,nuts,meatandfish.

VitaminBhelpstoproduceredbloodcells.Itisfoundinfoodslikeeggs,meat,fish,milk

andgreenleafyvegetables.

VitaminCisneededforstrongbonesandteeth,andforhealthybloodvessels（血管）.It

alsohelpswoundstoheal（愈合）quickly.ThebodystoreslittlevitaminC,sowemustgetitin

foodslikeoranges,andcabbage.

VitaminDincreasesthelevelsofcalcium（钙）intheblood.Calciumisneededforverve

andmuscle（肌肉）cellstoworknormally,aswellastobuildstrongbones.Fishliveroilhas

vitaminD.Insomecountries,milkproducersaddvitaminDtomilksothatitwillbegoodfor

children._________________________________________________________________________

31.Somedarkcoloredfruitandvegetablesaregoodforoureyes.

32.Accordingtothepassage,vitaminBcanbefoundinanimalliverandeggs.

33.Fromthepassage,weknowthatvitaminCisgoodfortheskin.

34.SomemilkproducersaddvitaminDtomilkmainlytohelpchildrentoproducebloodcells.

35.Wecangetvitaminsfromeverything.

（二）阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

B

Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisis

becauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmencan'tmakefoodfrom

air,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Therefore,animals

andmenneedplantsinordertolive.Thisisthereasonwhywefindsomanyplantsaroundus.

Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearemanykindsof

plants.Someplantsarelargewhileothersaresmall.Mostplantsaregreen.

Someplantshavemanysmallleaves.Othershaveonlyafew.Therearemanykindsof

leaves.Leavesareofdifferentshapesandcolors.

Leavesarealsodifferentinotherways.Someleaveshavelongthinpartsattheend,wecall

themleafstalks,somehaveshortleafstalks,othersevenhavenoleafstalks.Theleafedgesare

alsodifferent.Someleaveshavesmooth（平滑）edges.Somehaveawave-shapededges.Others

haveedgesliketheteethofasaw（锯子）.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

36.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightrelation（关系）accordingtothefirstparagraph?

animals

C.air+water+sunlightAfood

livingthings匚~~~

D.air+water+sunlight.food

37.Weknowfromthepassagethat.

A.allleaveshaveleafstalks

B・allleaveshavesmoothedges

C.plantsaredifferentinshapesbuthavethesamecolor

D.leavesaredifferentinshapesandcolors

38.Theunderlinedwords“leafstalks“inthelastparagraphmeans.

A.叶边B.叶纹C.叶柄D.叶尖

39.Themainideaofthepassageis.

A.howplantshelpmenandanimals

B•plantsareimportantandtheyarequitedifferent

C.plantsaremoreimportantthanair,waterandsunlight

D.whywefindsomanyplantsandaroundus.

C

Goingtoanewschoolcanfeellikestartingalloveragain.Youmayfeellikesadorangry

aboutleavingyouroldschoolorfriend.Youmayfeelexcitedaboutanewbeginningorat4fresh

start”.Youmayfeelnervousabouthavingtomeetnewpeople.Allofthesefeelingsarenormal

whenyoustartatanewschool.

Mostkidsworryaboutfittinginattheirnewschool.It'scommonforanewkidtofeellikean

outsiderforthefirstfewweeks.Althoughyoucanbelonely,youcanhelpyourselffitinbybeing

friendly.Evenifyouarenervous,trytosmile,sayhelloandaskquestions.

Herearetwoplaceswhereyoumightmeetfriendsinanewschool:

•Theclassroom:Lookaroundyou,isthereanyonewhoyoucantalkto?Doyoutakepartin

groupactivitiesinclass?Ifso,trytojoinanewgroupeverytime.

•Playground:Mostschoolsoffermanyteamsports.Trytojointhesesports.

Somekidsworryabouttheirteacherswhentheystartanewschool.Eveniftheteachersare

supportive,itcantakesometimetoadjustlonewrulesorwaysofteaching.Trytalkingtothem

aboutyourproblem.Besides,withafamiliarfaceinthefrontofyourclassroomyoumayfeelmore

comfortableduringthefirstfewweeksofschool.

40.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.HowtofindanewschoolB.Thefirstfewweeksinanewschool

C.TipsforyourAfreshstart^^D.Normalfeelingsinanewschool

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“adjustto”inthepassagemean?

A.改变B.适应C.反对D.支持

42.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Notallthekidsworryabouttheirteacherswhentheystart&newschool.

Br.Itisnormalforanewcomertofeellonelyonanewcampus.

C.Theteachersinanewschoolwon'thelpthenewstudents.

D.Itiseasytofindnewfriendsintheclassroomorplayground.

43.WhichadviceisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Joiningingroupactivitiesinclass.B.Takingpartinphysicalexercises.

C.Goingtothelaborlibrary.D.Talkingwiththeteachers.

D

Accordingtoarecentnewspaperarticle,girlsdobetterthanboysateverylevelof

education.Soitishardlysuiprisingthatboysarenowfarmorelikely（可能的）thangirlstogoto

universities.

“Eclipsed”（黯然失色）

MaryCurnockCook,aleaderoftheUniversity,issoworriedaboutthefutureofboysthatshe

wantstoseeanationalefforttosolvetheproblem.Ifthisdifferencegoesongrowing,girlsborn

thisyearwillbe75%morelikelytogotouniversitythanboys.

Sowhatisattherootofthisgap（差距）?Aretherechangesinthenatureofuniversitieswhich

haveledtothedominanceofgirlsoncampus?Aregirlssimplybetteratschoolworkthesedays,

andboyslessinterested?

Bythetimeteenagersgettotheirhighschool,thenumberofgirlsisbigger.Sobeforetheysit

asingleexam,thereareprobablymoregirlsthanboyswhoarelikelytogotouniversity.

“Wasteoftime?"

TheaveragegradeforagirlisC+comparedtoCforaboyatA-levelexaminations.Butthe

differencesbetweenboysandgirlsstartmuchearlieron.

AccordingtoaUniversityofBristolstudy,boysarenearlytwiceaslikelyasgirlstohave

fallenbehindbythetimetheystartschool.Primaryschoolsoftenhavemorefemaleteachers,and

mothershelpingout.

Accordingtothestudy,girlsandboysoftenhavedifferentattitudestowardsschoolwork.The

reportsays:"BoysaremorelikelythangirlstoregardschoolasawasteofWhafsmore,

boystend（倾向）tospendoveronehourlessperweekonhomeworkthangirls.Theyaremore

likelytoplaycomputergamesandlesslikelytoreadoutsideofschool.

“Therearealotofboysthinkingtheycangetawaywiththeleastworkandwantingtospend

theirtimedoingother'moreinterestingthings',"saysRogerLeighton,theformerheadteacherof

SydneyRussellSchool."Girls,ontheotherhand,tendtounderstandtheneedtoworkhardearlier

on-theytakealongerview.^^

44.MaryCurnockCookwantsto.

A.findoutthecauseforthedifferenceB.findoutthenumberofgirlsoncampus

C.seeboysworkharderthantheyusedtoD.seepeopleworktogetherontheproblem

45.Theunderlinedword“dominance”inParagraph4probablyreferto"

A.achievementinschoolworkB.positionofadvantage

C.progressinsubjectsD.controlofattention

46.Whatcanweleamfromthepassage?

A.Boydobetteratsomelevelsofeducation.

B.Therearechangesinthenatureofuniversities.

C.Girlsspendmoretimeonschoolworkthanboys.

D.Boysandgirlsperformsimilarlyinprimaryschool.

47.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Whichismoreattractivetostudents?

B.Whatdogirlsunderstandbetterthanboys?

C.Whydomoregirlsthanboysgotouniversity?

D.Whoismorelikelytodoabetterjobinuniversities?

E

IsyourTVconnectedtotheInternet?Whataboutyourchair,oryourfridge?Probablytheyare

not.Butinthefuture,mostthingsinyourhomemaybeconnected,thankstotheso-called“Internet

ofthings”.

TheInternetofthingsmaybecomingsoonerthanyouthink.Earlierthisyear,SamsungCEO

spentalotoftimetalkingabouttheInternetthings.Hesaidthatfouryearsfromnow,every

SamsungproductwillbepartoftheInternetofthings,nomatterwhetherit'saremotecontrolora

washingmachine.

So,howdohouseholdobjects（物体）thatarepartoftheInternetofthingswork?Well,thinkof

acommonchair.WhenconnectedtotheInternet,thechairwarmsupwhenitknowstheuserhas

justwalkedintotheroomandisfeelingcold.

AnInternet-connectedcameracouldhelppeoplefeelsaferintheirhomes.Itcanknow

people'sfacesandhasaninfraredsensor（红夕卜传感器）,soevenifit'sdarkitcanseewhen

someonepassesbyandsendyouamessageonyoursmartphonetoletyouknowwho'sthere.Ifthe

personissomeoneyoudon'tknow,itcantellyouthat,too.

ButaccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,whethercompaniesareconnectingdogfoodbowls

orsecurity（安全）systemstotheInternet,theremaybesomeproblems.Forexample,manyearly

connected-homeobjectsdon'thavemuchbuilt-insecurity,whichmeanstheycouldbehacked（被

黑客攻击）.Morever,itcouldbedifficulttogetthesenewmachinestoworktogetherespecially

whentheyaremadebydifferentcompanies.Tofightthis,manycompanieshavejoinedtheOpen

InterconnectConsortium,whichhad45membersbylate2015.

So,picturethis:youenteryourhome.Thetemperaturechangestomakeyoufeel

comfortable.Yourfavoritemusicstartsplayingforyou.Doyouthinkthatthiswouldbeagood

thing?Itmayhappensoonerthanyouthink.

48.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?

A.AdvantagesoflivingwiththeInternet.B.DisadvantagesoflivingwiththeInternet.

C.Thecoming"Internetofthings'、D.Theimpossible"Internetofthings”.

49.Whichofthefollowingcansupporttheidea“howwillhouseholdobjectsconnectedtothe

Internetwork”?

A.AwarmchairconnectedtotheInternet.

B-DogfoodbowlsconnectedtotheInternet.

C.AremotecontrolmadebytheSamsungCompany.

D.AnInternet-connectedcamerawithaninfraredsensor.

50.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewriter'stone（语气）inthearticle?

A.Doubtful（可疑的）.B.Hopeful.C.Humorous.D.Worried.

51.What*stheproblemabouttheInternetofthings?

A.Companieswhichproduceconnected-homedeviceshaven'tjoinedtogether.

B.Connected-homedevicesmaynotworktogetherandcaneasilygethacked.

C.CompanieshavedifficultyconnectingsecuritysystemtotheInternet.

D.Thesenewdevicesareproducedbydifferentcompanies.

（三）阅读短文，根据短文内容，选出四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。

有一项剩余。

F

Wouldyouliketoexplore（开发）theoceans?Doyouwanttofindmorelifethanweimagine

there?ForJacquesCousteau,theanswerwas"yes”.Hiscareerwasalife-longdream,andheis

probablythemostfamousoceanscientistinrecenttimes.

CousteauwasborninFrancein1910.Evenasachild,helovedwater.Cousteauwasbright,

buthegotboredwithschoolandbegantocausetrouble.52•There,Cousteaufinallyfelt

challenged.Hestudiedhardanddidwellinallhiscourses.In1933,heservedasageneralofficer

intheFrenchNavy.53Heworkedonabreathingmachinetostayunderwaterlonger.Itwas

finishedin1943.

In1948,Cousteaubecameacaptain,andhehadnewduties.Evenso,hecontinuedtoexplore

theoceans.Twoyearslater,hebecamethepresidentoftheFrenchOceanographicCampaigns.He

alsoboughtashiptohelpwithhisdives.54.Todothat,heproducedmanyfilmsand

published（出版）anumberofbooks.Hisfilmsinclude“TheSilentWorld（1956）"，“Worldwithout

Sun（1966）''.Oneofhisbooksis"TheLivingSea（1963）,\

55Itsworkwastofurtheroceanicresearchandtoencouragepeopletohelpprotectthe

oceansandthelifewithinthem.

Cousteauwonmanyhonorsforhiswork,includingtheMedalofFreedomandmembershipin

theFrenchAcademyin1989.

A.Cousteauwasinterestedinfishing

B.In1974,hefoundedtheCousteauSociety

C.Butheneededawaytogetmoneyforhistrips

D.Hisparentssenthimtoastrictboardingschool

E.Healsobegantoexplorethelifeunderthewater

临洸县第二届初中学生学科素养展示大赛

英语试题

题号二三四五七总分

得分

第I卷（选择题共55分）答题栏

题号12345678910111213141516171819

答案

题号20212223242526272829303132333435363738

答案

题号3940414243444546474849505152535455

答案

第II卷（非选择题共45分）

注意事项：

1.请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题卷上。

2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

评卷人得分

四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）

阅读短文，简要回答文后的问题。

Thinkaboutthedistance（总巨离）youtraveledinthelastsixmonthsof

yourlife.Abouthowmanymiles（kilometers）didyougo?Lucidwentquite

adistance.OnMarch22,1996,shestartedajourney.Shetraveled188days,

4hours,and14secondsintotal.Thisisalittleoversixmonths.SowhatdistancedidLucidtravel?

Shewent75.2millionmiles(1,203,200,000kilometers)!

HowcouldLucidgosofar?Howcouldshejourneysofast?LucidwasanAmericanastronaut

andshewasinspace.Shelivedonaspacestation.ThespacestationwastheRussianspacestation

Mir.ShelivedandworkedwithtwoRussianastronauts.

OnMir,itwashardforLucidtoknowwhatdayitwas.Why?Mirdidnotstayinoneplace.It

orbitedtheEarth.ItwentaroundtheEarth.Mir'sorbitmeantthatdarknessdidnotmeantheday

wasover.Darknessfellmanytimesduringa24-hourperiod.Darknessfellaboutevery45

minutes.Luciddidsomethingtohelpherrememberwhatdayitwas.Sheworepinksocksonevery

seventhday.ThepinksocksremindedLucidaboutsomethingelse,too.Thepinksockshelped

LucidrememberthatJell-0wouldbeservedfordinner.OnMir,Jell-0wasaspecialtreat.Itwas

onlyservedonSunday.

LucidworkedhardtodeservethehonorofworkingonMir.Shewenttoschoolforalong

time.Shewasoneofthefirstsixwomentobeacceptedintotheastronaut-trainingprogram.She

flewonseveralAmericanmissions.WhenacceptedforMir,shehadtolearnRussianinlessthan

18months.OnMir,Lucidconductedmanyexperiments.Oneexperimentsheconductedwaswith

wheat.Lucidgrewwheat.Growingplantsinspacewasimportant,becausegreenplantscould

provideoxygenandfoodforspacetravelers.

56.WhendidLucidstartthejourney?

57.DidLucidliveonaspacestation?

58.HowdidLucidrememberwhatdayitwas?

59.Whywasgrowingplantsinspaceimportant?

60.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

五、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短

评卷人得分

文完整、通顺。（请在答题处写出完整单词）（共10小题，计10

分）

EricandChenfirstmetintheirMathclassatanAmericancollege.Chenwasaninternational

studentf61China.HewantedtolearnaboutAmericancultureandhopedheandEric

wouldbecomegoodfriends.Atfirst,Ericseemedf62.HealwaysgreetedChenwarmly

beforeclass.SometimesheofferedtostudywithChen.Heeveni63Chentoeatlunch

withhim.Butafterthetermwasoverandtheywereindifferentclasses,Ericseemedmore

distant.Theydidn'ts64eachotherverymuchatcollege.OnedayChencalledEric,But

Ericdidn'tseemveryinterestedintalkingtohim,Chenwash65byEric'schangeof

attitude(态度).“Ericsaidwewerefriends.^^Chensaid.4tIthoughtfriendswerefriendsforever.As

aforeigner,hedoesn'tunderstandthewayAmericansviewfriendship.

Americansusetheword"什iend“inaverygeneralway.Theirfriendshipisbasedoncommon

i66Whenthesharedactivityendsandtheyhavenothesameinterests,thefriends