2015高考试题英语（湖北卷）解析版

绝密★启用前

2U15年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）

英语

本试题卷共16页，81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形

码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答

案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对•应的答题

区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

例：Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknow

theirandweaknesses.

A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values

答案：A

21.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis___andhadabadfall.

A.balanceB.chanceC.memoryD.place

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：男孩在追他哥哥时，重重地摔了一跤.R项“平衡”，3项“机会”，C项“记忆”，D项

“地方—a：皿“故选A项.

考点：名词词义辨析

22.Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis__whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.

A.emotionB.talentC.identityD.treasure

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情

绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。故选C项。

考点：名词词义辨析

23.Theteamareworkinghardto_theproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution.

A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：团队正在努力分析这T句题一遍找到解决问题的方法.A项“面时”；3项“阻止”；C项

”提出，举起“，D项“分析故选D项.

考点：动词词义辨析

24.Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardstothatsomeonewasmoving

aboutupstairs.

A.whisperB.signalC.declareD.complain

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：为了能够被听到，她手指向上指，示意有人正在楼上.走动。A项“低声说,

私语”；B项“发信号，（用手势）示意”；C项“（正式）宣称”；D项“抱怨”。故选B项。

考点：动词词义辨析

25.Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantagehisabilitytocommunicatewith

foreignersinEnglish.

A.leavesoutB.goesagainstC.liesinD.makesup

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流。A项“遗

漏，省略”；B项“违背，和……作对”；C项“在于"：D项“编造，组成，化妆，和好”。

故选C项。

考点：动词短语辨析

26.Don'tworry.Pmsureyourmissingglasseswillsoonerorlater.

A.standoutB.breakupC.getoutD.tumup

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。A项“突出”；B项“结束，

解散，分手”；C项“出去，出版，被泄露”；D项“出现，露面”。故选D项。

考点：动词短语辨析

27.Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantsto

be.

A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓，如果他想要准时的话，还是必须快点.A项“精确的“，3

项“守时的，准时的”；C项“有效率的”，。项合理的.故选D项.

考点：形容词词义辨析

28.1don'tthinkwhathesaidistothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.

A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar

【答案】c

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。A项“忠

实的，忠诚的”；B项"与……平行"；C项''和……相关”；D项"和……相似"。berelevant

to"和……相关”。故选C项。

考点：形容诃词义辨析

29.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butisgettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpress

herself.

A.graduallyB.usuallyC.previouslyD.merely

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：那个女孩过去很害羞，但现在团队合作越来越积极，（比以前）更愿意表

达自己的想法。A项“逐渐地”；B项“通常，经常”；C项“以前”；D项“仅仅”。故选A

项。

考点：副词词义辨析

3O.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyouthatifyousmoked

hereyouwouldbefined.

A.inadvanceB.indetailC.intotalD.ingeneral

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款.A项“提前”；

3项“详细地”；C项“总共，总计”；口项“大体上，茏统地”.故选A项.

考点：介词短语辨析

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“DailyStar,sir"calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhad

beenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty_31_left.Hisvoicewasalmost

goneandhisheartwas_32—.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.He

wouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers_33_money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepapers

tonighttomakemoremoneytobuya_34_forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwas

whyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He_35_ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellall

hispapers.

“Youdon'tknowthe_36_ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,“Hotnews!Bombbursting!5*

anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.4<_37_it'snotinthepaperatrepliedJason."Justrunaway

quickly_38_theyhavetimetosee,andyou'll_39_outandgetyourmoney,?,Chadsaid.

Itwasanew_40_toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno_41_andthecakehewantedto

buyforhismother,butwas_42_thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas_43_apoor

newsboy,hehadbeen_44_somegoodthings.

ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers_45—.Severalboyswerecrowding

aroundChad,whodeclaredwitha46smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.Headdedthat

Jason_47_moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboy_48_atJason."Youwouldn'ttellalie

yesterday,myboy?”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason'sshoulder49."You're

justtheboyIamlookingfor."AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew_50_.Helostsaleoftwenty

papersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.

31.A.shopsB.coinsC.peopleD.papers

32.A.openB.heavyC.pureD.weak

33.A.insteadofB.inreturnforC.regardlessofD.inexchangefor

34.A.cupB.cardC.combD.cake

35.A.gaveinB.brokedownC.gotawayD.showedup

36.A.difficultyB.processC.goalD.secret

37.A.AndB.ButC.ForD.So

38.A.beforeB.sinceC.thoughD.unless

39.A.callB.dropC.sellD.reach

40.A.editionB.ideaC.policyD.task

41.A.breadB.insectsC.seedsD.water

42.A.concernedB.amazedC.excited0,determined

43.A.stillB.alreadyC.justD.also

44.A.taughtB.handedC.awardedD.allowed

45.A.atonceB.bychanceC.asusualD.onpurpose

46.A.proudB.gentleC.warmD.polite

47.A.borrowedB.lostC.madeD.saved

48.A.laughedB.shoutedC.noddedD.started

49.A.bravelyB.gratefulC.fondlyD.modestly

5O.A.dutyB.businessC.jobD.method

【答案】

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

45.B

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.B

41.C

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.C

46.A

47.B

48.A

49.C

50.C

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文.和其他卖报郎不同，J处g不愿通过谎称报纸上有热点新闻的方法卖更多报

纸，挣更多钱，而是一直坚守着诚信，最终扁得了邮局里一位绅士的认可，并获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作。

3LD考查名词.根据上文，.：carry:隼s心w印可知，此处表示还剩壬份报纸没卖完.A项商

店。3项硬币iC项头。D项•报纸；故选。项.

32.B考查形容词。根据上文可知，小男孩还有20份报纸没卖完，因而心情十分沉重。A项

“敞开心扉”；B项“心情沉重”；C项"纯粹，纯净工D项“虚弱”。故选B项。

33.A考查介词短语。根据下文“…tomakemoremoneyto…”可知，小男孩准备把剩下的报纸

而不是钱带回家。A项“代替,而不是”;B项“作为回报”；C项“不管，不顾”:D项“以换取……”。

故选A项。

34.D考查名词。根据下文”...andthecakehewantedtobuy…”可知，小男孩想挣更多的钱给

母亲买一块蛋糕和鸟食。A项“茶杯'B项“卡片”；C项“梳子”；D项“蛋糕”。故选D项。

35.B考查动词短语。句意：当他想到没能卖完报纸，他一下子垮掉了。A项“让步，屈服”；

B项“精神崩溃”；C项“离开,逃走”；D项“出现,露面“。故选B项。

36.D考查名词。句意：你不知道卖报纸的秘诀。你必须大喊：“热点新闻！爆炸新闻！”A

项“困难”;B项“过程”；C项“目标”;D项“秘诀”。故选D项。

37.B考查连词。句意：“（事实上）报纸上根本就没有。”此处语义与上文转折，故用转折

连词but。A项表示承接；B项表示转折；C项表示原因；D项表示结果。故选B项。

38.A考查连词。句意：在他们有时间看之前,迅速跑掉。A项"在……之前”;B项“自从”;

C项“尽管”;D项“除非”。故选A项。

8.C考查动词.句意：你就会把报纸卖完，拿到钱.A项江：61大声叫喊、3项退学，退出，C项工：

our卖完、D项reachout"伸出（手）.故选C项.

句意：这对Jas皿来说是个新主意.A项版本；3项主意，想法、C项政策、。项”任务故选

3项.

41.C考查名词。根据上文”…hewantedtobuya_34_forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird”

可知，此处意为“没有鸟食A项“面包”；B项“昆虫”；C项“鸟食”；D项“水”。故选C项。

42.D考查形容词。句意：……，但他坚决不会说谎。A项“担心的”；B项“惊讶的”；C项“激

动的，兴奋的“；D项“坚定的，坚决的"。故选D项。

43.C考查连词。句意：尽管他仅仅是个贫穷的卖报郎，他受过良好的教育。A项“仍然”；

B项“已经”;C项“仅仅”;D项“也”。故选C项。

44.A考查动词。根据句意可知，他受过良好的教育。A项“教授”；B项“上交”；C项“奖励”;

D项“允许”。故选A项。

45.C考查固定搭配。句意：第二天下午，Jason像往常•样去邮局取报纸。A项“立即”；B

项“偶然”；C项“像往常一样”;D项“故意地”。故选C项。

46.A考查形容词。句意：好儿个男孩都簇拥着Chad,他面带微笑，自豪地宣称：前一天他

卖了72份报纸。A项“自豪的”;B项“温和的”：C项“温暖的”;D项“有礼貌的"。故选A

项。

47.B考查动词。句意：他补充说道Jason因为不愿说谎没挣到钱。A项“借”：B项“失去（没

挣到）”；C项“挣得”;D项“节省”。故选B项。

48.A考查动词。句意：男孩们都对Jason嘲笑，“老弟，昨天你不愿撒谎？A项“嘲笑”;

B项“大叫,大嚷”;C项“点头”；D项“盯着看”.故选A项。

49.C考杳副词。句意：邮局里的一位绅士走上前来，喜爱地轻拍了Jason的肩膀。“你就是

我在找的男孩。”A项“勇敢地”；B项“感激地”；C项“喜爱地”；D项“谦虚地”。故选C项。

50.C考查名词。根据下文可知，Jason获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作。A项“责任，义务”；B

项“生意”;C项“工作”;D项“方法”。故选C项。

考点：记叙文阅读。

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

“Iseeyou'vegotabitofwateronyourcoat,“saidthemanatthepetrolstation.4tIsitraining

outthere?”"No,it'sprettynice,“Ireplied,checkingmysleeve."Oh,right.Apony（马驹）bitme

earlier.^^

Asithappened,thebitewasvirtuallypainless:morethekindofsmallbiteyoumightget

fromanaughtychild.Theponyresponsiblewasqueuingupforsomeicecreaminthecarpark

nearHaytor,andperhapsthoughtrdjumpedinaheadofhim.

ThereasonwhytheponiesherearenaughtyisthatHaytorisatourist-heavyareaandtourists

areconstantlyfeedingtheponiesfoods,despitesighsaskingthemnotto.Byfeedingtheponies,

touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar,andmakethemhardertogatherduringthe

area'sannualponydrift（迁移）.

Thepurposeofaponydriftistogatherthemupsotheirhealthcanbechecked,thebabyones

canbestoopedfromfeedingontheirmother'smilk,andthosewho'vegonebeyondtheirlimited

areacanbereturnedtotheircorrectarea.Someofthemarealsolatersold,inordertolimitthe

numberofponiesaccordingtotherulessetbyNaturalEngland.

Threeweeksago,Iwitnessedasmallnear-disasterafewmilswestofhere.Whilewalking,I

noticedaponyrolloveronhisback."Hello!”Isaidtohim,assuminghewasjustrollingforfun,

buthewasverystilland,asIgotcloser,Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathingheavily.

Ibegantoproperlyworryabouthim.Fortunately,ImanagedtogetintouchwithaDartmoor's

LivestockProtectionofficerandsendheraphoto.Theofficerimmediatelysentalocalfarmerout

tocheckonthepony.Theponyhadactuallybeentrappedbetweentworocks.Thefarmerfreed

him,andhebegantorunhappilyaroundagain.

Dartmoorhas1,000orsoponies,whoplayacriticalroleincreatingthediversityofspecies

inthisarea.Manypeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseponies,andtryingtocomeupwith

planstofindasustainable（可持续的）futureforoneofDartmoor'smostfinancially-troubled

elements.

51.Whyaretouristsaskednottofeedtheponies?

A.Toprotectthetouristsfrombeingbitten

B.Tokeeptheponiesoffthepetrolstation

C.Toavoidputtingtheponiesindanger

D.TDpreventtheponiesfromfighting

52.Oneofthepurposesoftheannualponydriftis.

A.tofeedbabyponiesonmilk

B.tocontrolthenumberofponies

C.toexpandthehabitatforponies

D.toselltheponiesatagoodprice

53.Whatastheauthor'sfirstreactionwhenhesawaponyrollonitsback?

A.Hefreeditfromthetrap

B.Hecalledaprotectionofficer

C.Heworriedaboutitverymuch

D.Hethoughtofitasbeingnaughty

54.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthepreservationofDartmoor'sponies?

A.Itlackspeople'sinvolvement.

B.Itcostsalargeamountofmoney

C.ItwillaffecttourisminDartmoor.

D.Ithascausedanimbalanceofspecies

【答案】

51.C

52.B

53.D

54.B

【解析】

试题分析：这是一篇夹叙夹议文.本文记叙了作者在Havtor关于马驹的所见所闻，目睹了马驹的淘气与脆

弱，了解了马驹迁徙的原因以及保护马驹面临的困难。

51.C细节理解题,根据第三段尾句“Byfeeingthepomes：touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar:

andmakethemiiardertogatiierduringthearea'iannualpg”；drift：迁移1”可知不让游客给马驹喂食是为了避免

使马驹处于危险中。故选C•项.

52.B细节理JW题。根据第四段内容“Thepurposeofaponydriftisto...Someofthemarealso...,

inordertolimitthenumberofponies...”可知马驹迁移目的之一是为了控制马驹的数量。故选

B项。

53.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的“…，assuminghewasjusirollingforfun,…”口J知作者认

为小马驹很淘气，滚着玩的。故选D项。

54.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中尾句"Manypeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseponies,

andtryingtocomeupwithplanstofindasustainable（可持续的）futureforoneofDartmoor^

mostfinancially-troubledelements.可知保护马驹是对Darimoor来说是一笔很大的开销。故

选B项。

考点：夹叙夹议文阅读

B

WhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn'tprerequisiteforamodern

grow-your-ownlifestyle.Onamere1/10ofanacreinLosAngeles,Loeandherfamilygrow,can

（装罐）andpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume.

Loeisamasterfoodpreserver,gardenerandcanningexpert.Shealsooperatesawebsite,

wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes,withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryhastheabilityto

controlwhat'sontheirplate.

Loeinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer,butshequicklylearnedthather

enthusiasmwasmainlyaboutgrowingandpreparingherownfood.gotintocookingmyown

foodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs（香草）andfoodsforthatfreshflavor,5,shesaid.Engineer

byday,Loelearnedcookingatnightschool.Sheultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwith

herhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.

“Iteachpeoplehowtolivefarm-freshwithoutafarm,“Loesaid.ThroughherwebsiteLoe

emphasizesthat“anybodycandothisanywhere."Gotanapartmentwithabalcony（阳台）?Plant

someherbs.Awindow?Perfectspotforgrowing.Startwithherbs,sherecommends,because

“they'reveryforgiving."Justalittleoftheherbs“cantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenew

level,“sheadded."Ithinkit'sagreatplacetostart.”"Then?Trygrowingsomethingfromaseed,

shesaid,likeatomatoorsometea.”

Canningisanaturalextensionoftheplantingshedoes.Witheveryplantedfood.Loenoted,

there?samomentwhenit'sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor,<4Itryandkeepitinatime

capsuleinacanningjar/5Loesaid.''Canningformeisaboutknowingwhat'sinyourfood,

knowingwhereitcomesfrom.^^

Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe'seating,anotherjoycomesfrompassing

thisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren:"Influencingthemandtellingthem

youropiniononnotonlybeingcarefulwhatweeatbutunderstandingthebiBgerpictureJshe

said,“thatifwedon'ttakecareoftheearth,no

55.Theunderlinedword“prerequisite”(Pare.1)isclosestinmeaningto"”.

A.recipeB.substituteC.requirementD.challenge

56.WhydoesLoesuggeststartingwithherbs?

A.Theyareuseddaily.

B.Theyareeasytogrow.

C.Theycangrowverytall

D.Theycanbeeatenuncooked

57.AccordingtoLoe,whatisthebenefitofcanningherplantedfoods?

A.Itcanpreservetheirbestflavor

B.Itcanpromoteheronlinesales

C.Itcanbetterhercookingskills

D.Itcanimprovetheirnutrition

58.Whatisthe“thebiggerpicturev(Para.6)thatLoewishesherchildrentounderstand?

A.Theknowledgeaboutgoodfood

B.Thewaytoliveagrow-our-ownlife

C.Thejoyofgettingintouchwithfoods

D.Theresponsibilitytoprotectourearth

【答案】

55.C

56.B

57.A

58.D

t解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文,二次是“自己种植”现代生活方式的实践者，她热衷于自己种植香草和味道

新鲜的食物，并将食物装入密封耀中保持以保持最佳的风味，更想通过自己的举动影响孩子们，让他们意

识到保护地球的责任.

55.C词义猜测题。根据首段第二句"Onamere1/10ofanacre...andpreservemuchofthefood

theyconsume"可知面积并不是硬要求。该句句意为：Loe在那里所做的一切证明，一个大

农场对“自己种植”现代生活方式来说并不是一个硬要求。故选C项。

56.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“Startwithherbs...Justalittleoftheherbs...”可知香草很

容易生长。故选B项。

57.A细节理解题。根据第五段中“thereisamomentwhenit'sburstingwithitsabsolutepeak

flavor.1trytokeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar/”可知将种植的事物装入密封罐中保存

的好处是能够保持最佳的风味。故选A项。

5S.D词义猜测题.根据最后一段中尾句“thatif'v?don-takecareoftheearth：noone二:：：”可知thebigger

p：：tur士指的是保护地球的责任。故选。项。

考点：记叙文阅读

C

Hilversumisamedium-sizedcitybetweenthemajorcitiesofAmsterdamandUtrechtinthe

GooiareaofNorthHolland,theNetherlands.UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumis

actuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsistingofsand.OncecalledtheGardenof

Amsterdam,itstillattractstravelerstocomeovertocycleandwalkthroughthesurrounding

forests.Theyvisititforarelaxingdayofffromtheurbanmadness.ForDutchpeople,Hilversum

isallabouttextile（纺织）andmediaindustries,andmodernarchitecture.

Inhistory,Hilversumwaslargelyanagriculturalarea.Dailylifewasmarkedbyfarming,

sheepraisingandwoolproduction.ArailwaylinktoAmsterdamin1874attractedrichtraders

fromAmsterdamtoHilversum.Theybuildthemselveslargevillas（另U塞）inthewooded

surroundingsofthetown.OneofthefamiliesmovinginwastheBrenninkmeijers,currentlythe

wealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands.Theymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryand

aidedasubstantialtextileindustryinHilversum.Butthetextileboomlastedonlyseveraldecades.

Thelastfactoryclosedinthe1960s.

Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin1920,whentheNederlandseSeintoestedllen

Fabriek(NSF)establishedaradiofactoryinHiversum.Mostradiostationscalledinthelarge

villasintheleafyareasofthetown.Televisiongaveanotherpushtothelocaleconomy.Hilversum

becamethemediacapitaloftheNetherlands,andDutchtelevisonstarsmovedintotheleafy

neighborhoodssurroundingthetown.

Intheearly1900s,modernarchitctsW.M.DudokandJ.Duikerplacedhundredsof

remarkablebuildingsinHilversum.Thesemodernarchitecturalmasterpieces(杰作)aresomany

thatHilversumalmostfeelslikeanopenairmuseum.Dudokaloneshapedmost20thcentury

Hilversumandapproximately75buildingsin1928-1931.Ithaswideinternationalfameandis

includedinmanyarchitecturetextbooks.Thebuildinghasaremarkableshapeandlookslikea

combinationof“blocks”.Actually,onemaystarthisjourneyofmodemarchitecturebywalkingor

bikingtheW.M.DudokArchitecturalRouteinHilversum.

59.HilversumisdifferentfrommostoftheNetherlandsinthat.

A.ithasalargepopulation

B.itiscutofffrombigcities

C.ithasmanybeautifulgardens

D.itisinahillyareawithsandysoil

60.WhatwasthegreatestcontributionoftheBrenninkmeijerstoHilversum?

A.BuildingarailwaylinktoAmsterdam

B.Helpingitstextileindustrytodevelop

C.Constructinglargevillasforthepoor

D.Assistingitsagriculturalindustry

61.ThebeginningofthemediaindustryinHilversumwasmarkedbytheestablishmentof.

A.aradiofactory

B.themedialcapital

C.aradiostation

D.aTVstation

62.WhatisknownaboutW.M.Dudok'sHilversumTownHall?

A.Itconsistsofapproximately75buildings

B.Itlookslikeanopenairmuseuminthecity

C.Itisaclassicexampleinarchitecturetextbooks

D.Ithasshapedmostof20thcenturyHilvesum.

【答案】

59.D

60.B

61.A

62.C

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇说明文.介绍了荷兰H；—un;这一地区的地貌特征、工业发展和现代建筑.

59.D细节理解题。根据首段第二句匕mostoftheXeth?rlaiids:Hilversumactuallyahillyarea."可

知H:：versutr不同于荷兰其他地方之处在于它属于沙土丘陵地带.故选D项.

60.3细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句Theytno-ced:naftersuccess:nthetextileindustryandaideda

substantialtextileindustn,:nHilversun;^可知3reiin:Pin;e:；ers为的纺织业做出了巨大的贡献.故选

B项.

61.A细节理解题.根据第三段首句^Thechangetoamediaeconomystarted：n192。…establishedaradio

factors:nHilversum^可知RXrsim:传媒业兴起的兴起是以一家无线电厂的建立为标志的。故选八项.

62C推理判断题.根据最后一段倒数第三、四句masterpiece.Ithaswideinternationalfameand:s

included:nmanyarchitecturetextbooks^可知V.'.M.Dudok'smXMUITTownHall是建筑教科书中的一个典

范.故选C项.

考点：说明文阅读

D

Theoddnessoflifeinspaceneverquitegoesaway.Herearesomeexamples.

Firstconsidersomethingassimpleassleep.Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges.The

mainquestioniswhetheryouwantyourarmsinsideoroutsidethesleepingbag.Ifyouleaveyour

armsout,theyfloatfreeinzerogravity,oftengivingasleepingastronautthelookofafunny

balled（芭蕾）dancer.“I'maninsideguy,“MikeHopkinssays,whoreturnedfromasix-month

tourontheInternationalSpaceStation.t4Iliketobewrappedup.”

Onthestation,theordinarybecomesstrange.TheexercisebikefortheAmericanastronauts

hasnohandlebars.Italsohasnoseat.Withnogravity,it'sjustaseasytopedalviolently.Youcan

watchamoviewhileyoupedalbyfloatingamicrocomputeranywhereyouwant.Butstation

residentshavetobecarefulaboutstayinginoneplacetoolong.Withoutgravitytohelpcirculate

air,thecarbondioxideyouexhale（呼气）hasatendencytoformaninvisible（隐形的）cloud

aroundyouhead.Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxideheadache.

LeroyChiao,54,anAmericanretiredastronautafterfourflights,describeswhathappens

evenbeforeyoufloatoutofyourseat,“Yourinnerearthinksyour'refalling.Meanwhileyour

eyesaretellingyouyou'restandingstraight.Thatcanbeannoying—that'swhysomepeoplefeel

sick."Withinacoupledays—trulyterribledaysforsome—astronauts'brainslearntoignorethe

panickysignalsfromtheinnerear,andspacesicknessdisappears.

Spacetravelcanbesodelightfulbutatthesametimeinvisiblydangerous.Forinstance,

astronautslosebonemass.That'swhyexerciseisconsideredsovitalthatNationalAeronautics

andSpaceAdministration（NASA）putsitrightontheworkdayschedule.Thefocusonfitnessis

asmuchaboutscienceandthefutureasitisaboutkeepinganyindividualastronautsreturnhome,

and,moreimportantly,howtomaintainstrengthandfitnessforthetwoandahalfyearsormore

thatitwouldtaketomakearound-triptoMars.

63.Whatisthemajorchallengetoastronautswhentheysleepinspace?

A.Decidingonapropersleepposition

B.Choosingacomfortablesleepingbag

C.Seekingawaytofallasleepquickly

D.Findingarighttimetogotosleep.

64.Theastronautswillsufferfromacarbon-dioxideheadachewhen.

A.theycirclearoundontheirbikes

B.theyusemicrocomputerswithoutastop

C.theyexerciseinoneplaceforalongtime

D.theywatchamoviewhilepedaling

65.Someastronautsfeelsickonthestationduringthefirstfewdaysbecause.

A.theirsensesstopworking

B.theyhavetostandupstraight

C.theyfloatoutoftheirseatsunexpectedly

D.whethertheyareabletogobacktothestation

66.OneoftheNASA'smajorconcernsaboutastronautsis.

A.howmuchexercisetheydoonthestation

B.howtheycanremainhealthyforlonginspace

C.whethertheycanrecoverafterreturninghome

D.whethertheyareabletogobacktothestation

【答案】

63.A

64.C

65.D

66.B

【解析】

试题分析：这是一篇说明文。本文通过举例说明了太空生活的奇妙：在太空睡觉时，对宇航

员来说主要的挑战在于恰当的睡眠姿势；宇航员在一个地方运动久了会出现碳毒性头痛；宇

航员的大脑接收到矛盾的信息时会感到恶心。最后告诉我们美国国家宇航局对宇航员主要的

担心是宇航员回家后的修养期和如何在太空长久地保持健康。

63.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句"Firstconsidersomethingassimpleassleep.Its

positionpresentsitsownchallenges.”可知在太空睡觉时，对宇航员来说主要的挑战在于恰当

的睡眠姿势。故选A项。

64.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butstationresidentshavetobecarefulaboutstayinginone

placetoolong....Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxideheadache”可知宇航

员在•个地方运动久了会出现碳毒性头痛。故选C项。

65.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“Yourinnerearthinksyou'refailing.Meanwhileyoureyesare

tellingyouyou'restandingstraight.Thatcanbeannoying-that'swhysomepeoplefeelsick.“可知

宇航员在大脑接收到矛盾的信息时会感到恶心。故选D项。

66.B细节理解题。根据最后•段倒数第•、二句"Thefocusonfitnessisasmuchaboutscience

andthefutureasisaboutkeepinganyindividualastronauthealthy...NASAisworriedabouttwo

thingsand,moreimportantly,howmaintainstrengthandfitness…”可知美国国家宇航局对宇

航员主要的担心之一是如何在太空长久地保持健康。故选B项。

考点：说明文阅读

E

Sciencehasalotofuses.Itcanuncoverlawsofnature,curediseseases,makebombs,and

helpbridgestostandup.Indeedscienceissogoodatwhatitdoest