新版七年级英语下册总复习要点总结

新版七年级下册英语总复习Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?【短语归纳】playchess下国际象棋playtheguitar弹吉他speakEnglish说英语Englishclub英语俱乐部talkto跟…说playtheviolin拉小提琴playthepiano弹钢琴playthedrums敲鼓makefriends结交朋友dokungfu会〔中国〕功夫tellstories讲故事playgames做游戏ontheweekends〔在〕周末=attheweekends【用法集萃】play+棋类/球类下……棋，打……球playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器playwith．．．．和……一起玩begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事begoodwithsb.善于与某人相处needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事can+动词原形能/会做某事alittle+不可数名词一点儿……jointhe…club参加…俱乐部(takepartin)liketodosth.=lovetodosth=likedoingsth.喜欢/喜爱做某事【重点句式】1.语法：情态动词can情态动词：有一定意义，表示说话人的语气或情态，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。否认形式是在情态动词后面加上not。变一般疑问句要把情态动词提到句子的开头，即：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？1〕表示能力，“会；能”。eg:Canyoudance?你会跳舞吗？2〕表示请求或许可，“可以”。eg:CanIaskyouaquestion?我可以问你一个问题吗？3〕表示推测和可能，“可能”。eg:Hecanbeathome.他可能在家里。含情态动词can的否认句是在can后加not。一般疑问句把can提到句首，其肯定答复为“Yes,主语+can”；否认答复为：“No,主语+can’t”。2.need:实义动词，用法：needtodosth.eg:1)Heneedstostayathomeintheafternoon.也可作为情态动词，其后跟动词原形，它多用于否认句和疑问句。2)Needigotherenow?Canyouplaytheguitarorthedrums?该句是由can引导的选择疑问句。选择疑问句是指提问者提供两种或两种以上的情况，让对方从中作出选择的句子。其标志是一般疑问句的形式，并且用or连接并列成分。答复时，不能用yes/no,而是使用陈述句或其简略形式答复。eg:----IsthispenyoursorJack’s?----It’sJack’s.4.选择疑问句：用or连接的可供选择的疑问句。答复选择疑问句不能用yes和no,选择什么答什么。读选择疑问句时，or前用升调，or后用降调。假设选择疑问句中有三个火三个以上并列局部，or用来连接最后一局部，前面并列局部用逗号隔开。Canyouplaythepiano,thetrumpet,thedrums,ortheguitar?你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、打鼓、还是弹吉他？Icanplaythepiano.我会弹钢琴。Whichisthesmallest,thesun,themoonortheearth?哪一个是最小的，太阳，月亮还是地球？talk是不及物动词，假设跟宾语，必须跟相应的介词。talktosb.意思是“和某人谈话”；talkwithsb.”于某人交谈”；talkaboutsth.“谈论某事”6.辨析speak，say,talk,tell1)speak“说”,“讲话”。强调说的能力。①作及物动词，只能接某种语言作宾语：speak+语言“说某种语言”。②作不及物动词，“讲话，发言”Sheisspeaking.她正在讲话/发言。2)say“说”，后面跟说的内容。IcansayABC.我会说ABC.sayhellotosb.向某人问好。saysorrytosb.向某人抱歉。sayitinEnglish用英语说〔它〕。3)talk“谈论，交谈”。①talktosb.对某人说话②talkwithsb同某人交谈③talkabout/on…谈论……4)tell“告诉，讲述”。①tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事②tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事③tellsb.todosth.告诉某人去做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事④tellastory讲故事tellalie撒谎tellthetruth讲实话7.helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人eg：1)CanyouhelpmewithEnglish?helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事eg:1)Theyoftenhelpoldpeople(to)cleantheirhouses.8.thedaybeforyesterday;yesterday;today;tomorrow;thedayaftertomorrow;thenextday9.bein“成为--中的一员”〔=beanumberof〕eg:I’minarockband.10.too;also;aswell;either这几个词都可以表示“也”，但用法不同。1)too多用于口语，位置通常在句末，前边常有逗号。eg:Heisaworker,too.2)also较正式，通常放在行为动词之前，be动词和助动词之后。eg:Healsoplaysthepiano.3〕aswell多用于口语，只用于句末。eg:Hecanplaytheguitaraswell.以上三个词都不能用于否认句，否认句中用〔not--〕either.eg:Hewasnotthereeither.11.1)wantsth.想要某物。want后可直接跟宾语。eg:HewantssomeEnglishbooks.2〕wanttodosth.想做某事eg:Theywanttogotothepark.3〕wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事eg:Doyouwantmetohelp?12.辨析look,see,watch,read1)look为不及物动词，指看的过程，不一定看见。后接宾语须加at。2)see用作及物动词。后面直接接宾语。“看见，看到”强调看的结果。“看医生”“看电影”常用这个词。①Helooksattheblackboard,butcan’tseethewords.他看了看黑板，但看不见这个词。②seethedoctor看医生③seeafilm/movie看电影3)watch为及物动词。“观看，注视”指非常仔细全神贯注地看。“看电视”“看比赛”习惯用这个词。①watchTV看电视②watchthefootballgame看足球比赛4〕read本义为“读，朗读”，“看书，看报，看杂志”常用这个词readabook看书readthee-mail读这封电子邮件13.辨析interesting与interested1)interesting可作表语，指某人/事/物本身有趣；也可作定语修饰人或物①Thebookisinteresting.这书很有趣。(作表语)②Ihaveaninterestingbook.我有本有趣的书。〔作定语〕2)interested用于be/get/becomeinterestedin…(对……感兴趣)这一结构中。Heisinterestedinplayingfootball.他对踢足球感兴趣。配套练习一、选择填空题：( )1.Let’sgoandplay_____________ping-pong.Idon’twanttoplay__________violin.A.a,the B.the,a C.X,the( )2.Whowants_______________theswimmingclub?A.tojoins B.join C.tojoin( )3.It’stime__________________lunch.A.to B.for C.have( )4.Maybehecan_________________intheirbasketballteam.A.is B.be C.are( )5.Ican’tsingJapanesesongsvery___________________.A.well B.much C.good( )6.__________________clubdoyoulike?A.What B.Which C.Where( )7.Theyworkin___________________sameschool.A.a B.an C.the( )8.IcanspeakEnglish,but______________________.A.verymuch B.alot C.notmuch( )9.Pleasespellthisword_______________English.A.in B.at C.with( )10.Theyhelpme________________Japanese.A.in B.with C.on( )11.A：Canyouswim? B:Yes,I______________.A.am B.do C.can( )12.Areyougood_______________kids?A.with B.at C.for( )13.Ifyouwanttoknowthat,pleaseall_________________622-6033.A.by B.at C.for( )14.A:______________doyoujointheclub?B:Ilikemusic.A.What B.Where C.Why( )15.Wewanttwogoodmusicians__________ourrockband.A.for B.in C.at二、完形填空：〔10分〕JaneandJohn36sisterandbrother.Theylikemusic.Janecanplaythepiano.Butshe37playtheviolin.Johncan’tplaythepiano.Buthe38playtheviolin.Todaythey39tocarryapianoto40bedroom.41pianoisheavy(沉).Theycan’t42it.43parentsaren’tathome.Butthey44acousinbrotherMike.Heisheretoday.TheyaskMiketo45( )A.is B.am C.are( )A.can B.can’t C.doesn’t( )A.can B.can’t C.doesn’t( )A.like B.want C.can( )A.Jane B.her C.Jane’s( )A.The B.a C./( )A.take B.carry C.help( )A.Jane’sandJohn B.JaneandJohn’s C.They’s( )A.have B.like C.want( )A.come B.go C.join三、阅读理解：〔10分〕Jimmylivesinthecountry(农村),andhelovesplayingintherivernearhishouse.Buthisfathergetsajob(工作)inabigcity,andhemoves(搬)therewithhisfamily.Theirnewhousehasagarden,butthegardenisverysmall.Jimmyisn’thappy.“Istherearivernearhere?”Heaskshismotheronthefirstmorning.Hismotheranswers,“No,thereisn’t,butthereisaniceparknearhereandthere’sapool(池塘)init.We’regoingtherethisafternoon.”Jimmyishappynow.AfterlunchJimmyandhismothergotothepark.Jimmywantstowalknearthepool,butthereisasign(标记)beforeit.Hismotherreadsittohim,“Warning(警告):Thispoolisdangerous(危险).367peoplefellinto(掉入)it.”Jimmylooksintothepoolcarefully,andhesays,“ButIcan’tseethem.”( )1.Jimmylikesplaying______________________verymuch.A.inthepark B.inthegarden C.intheriver D.inthezoo( )2.Jimmy’sfatherworks_______________________.A.inthecountry B.inthebigcity C.inthesmallcity D.inthepark( )3.Thereis_____________nearJimmy’snewhouse.A.ariver B.agarden C.azoo D.apark( )4.Jimmygoestotheparkwith___________________.A.hisfather B.hismother C.histeacher D.the367people( )5.Whichistrue?A.Jimmy’sfamilymovetothebigcity. B.Thereare367peopleinthepool.C.Jimmyfellintothepool. D.SomethingiswrongwithJimmy’seyes.Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool？【短语归纳】whattime几点takeashower洗淋浴belatefor迟到atnight在晚上brushteeth刷牙getto到达=arrivein/at=reachdohomework做家庭作业gotowork去上班gohome回家eatbreakfast吃早饭getdressed穿上衣服gethome到家either…or…要么…要么…takeawalk散步lotsof许多，大量radiostation播送电台【用法集萃】1.at+具体时间点2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3.takea(n)+名词从事〔……〕活动4.halfpast+基数词……点半5.aquarterto+基数词差一刻到……点6.from…to…从……到……【重点句式】1.dresssb.(oneself)eg:Shedressesthebaby.她给孩子穿衣服。dress后不能接“衣服”类词作宾语。be/getdressedin+衣服或表示颜色的词。eg:Theyaredressedinred.他们穿着一身红衣服。2.whattime所表示的时间比拟精确，指“几点钟”、“几分钟”；when所表示的时间范围要比whattime广，答复时可以用具体几点钟，也可以说哪一天，甚至哪一年。3.频率副词：always,often,sometimes,never等，提问用特殊疑问词Howoften4.jobcn.工作，职业eg:Marywantsarelaxingjob.workun.工作单位；工作；劳动eg:MrWangusuallygoestoworkbybus.v.工作；劳动；干活eg:Tony’suncleworksinafactory.exercisev.锻炼；练习un.锻炼；运动eg：Walkingisgoodexercise.cn.练习；习题eg:Ihavetodoalotofexerciseseveryday.6.lotsof=alotof7.do做实义动词“做”，可单独做谓语。dohomework/housework/chinesekongfu/thedishes做助动词，无实际意义，不能单独做谓语。eg:Whendoyouusuallydoyourhomework?8.takeawalk=haveawalk=goforawork9.either----or----或---或---；不是---就是----；是---还是----eg:Eithersheoriamright.neither---nor----既不是-----也不是----eg:Neithershenoriamright.Neitherhotnorcold.both----and----两者都----eg:Bothsheandiareright.10.一般现在时：一般现在时的第三人称单数动词的变化规那么：(1).一般在动词词尾加“s”。如：like→likes,play→plays。(2).以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的动词，在词尾加es,如：do→does,teach→teaches,go→goes(3).以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i，再加es。如：fly→flies,apply→appliesstudy→studies【时间表达法】整点时间：“基数词+o’clock”表示，o’clock可省略。eg:------Whattimeisit?------It’sfive.非整点时间：〔1〕钟点数+分钟数eg:6:05sixfive7:55sevenfifty-five9:30ninethirty注意：在这种形式中，15分钟不能用aquarter表示，30分钟不能用half表示。分钟数+past/to+钟点数。如果分钟数不超过30，就用“分钟数+past+钟点数”来表示。这时15分钟可用aquarter表示，30分钟可用half表示。eg:2:15aquarterpasttwo4:30halfpastfour如果分钟数超过30.就用“60减去分钟数+to+下一个钟点数”来表示。eg:9:50tentoten10:45aquartertoeleven口诀：“时”在前，“分”在后，quarter,half不能有。如果出现past或to,我们可要看清楚；前是“分”，后是“时”，past或to立中间；past加，to是减。如果表示“几点半”，要用halfpast加钟点。表示时间的介词in,on和at的用法。1.on用在具体的某日或某日的上午、下午、晚上等前。onJuly2nd在七月二日onSunday在星期日onthemorningofMay1st在五月一日的早晨onthemorningoflastSunday在上个星期天的早晨2.用在早上、下午、晚上之前，或用在周、季、年、世纪等之前。eg:intheafternoon在下午insummer在夏天3.at用在具体时刻之前，或用在一日中的黎明、中午、黄昏、午夜之前。eg:atsixo’clock在六点atnoon在正午如果时间词前有next,this,last,every等修饰语时，常不用介词。【典句必背】1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.3.Whendostudentsuasuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..6.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.7.Hereareyourclothes.配套练习：一、选择填空。〔30分〕()1.WhattimedoesJane______afterschool?A.doherhomework

B.doesherhomework

C.doherhomeworks

D.doesherhomeworks()2.Heeats______dinnerat7:30intheevening.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./()3.Pleasewriteandtellme______yourmorning.

A.for

B.to

C.about

D.of()4.______LucyandLilygohomeatseven?A.Do

B.Does

C.Is

D.Are()5.Iwantto____No.5bustoTian'anMenSquare.A.

get

B.come

C.go

D.take()6.---Willyougothereby_____train?----No,,I’lltake______taxi.A./;aB.a;theC./;/D.the;a()7.Weonlyhave_______shower.A.someB.anC.theD.one()8.Mybrother___themorningTVeveryday.A.watchesB.watchC.watchsD.see()9.Doyouknow___________________?

A.whatishisjob

B.whatdoeshisjobC.whathisjobdoesD.whathisjobis

()10.Rickoftendoes____homeworkat6:00.A.herB.hisC.myD.your()11.JieMinusuallygetsup_______.A.atsixthirtyB.atthirtysixC.onsixthirtyD.onthirtysix()12.Inourschool,school_____at7:30.A.isB.startC.startsD.does()13.----Whendoesyourmothergoshopping?----Usually_____Sundaymorning.A.onB.inC.atD.after()14.---_____________?---Sorry,Ican’t.A.CanyouplaythedrumsB.DoyoudrawC.AreyouhereD.Canyourbrotherdance()15.Theyhavenoclasses________SaturdayandSunday.A.inB.onC.atD:fromII、阅读理解(10分)ThisisWangPing’sDay.He’sayoungworker.Hisjobiscarryingcoal(运煤).Hethinksthat’sgreat.WangPing’sDay5:10a.m.Don’twork5:20a.m.Gohomebycar5:30a.m.Takeashower5:40a.m.Eatbreakfast.6:00a.m.Gotobed.5:00p.m.Getup.5:10p.m.Buyvegetablesorotherthingsforbreakfast6:00p.m.Haveabigdinner.6:30~7:30p.m.Watchnews(新闻)onTV.7:40p.m.Leavehomeandgotowork()1.WhendoesWangPinghavebreakfast?A.At5:20inthemorning.B.At5:10intheafternoon.C.At5:40inthemorning.D.At6:00intheafternoon.()2.Wheredoeshehavehisbreakfast?A.Athome.B.Inthecoalmine(煤矿).C.Intherestaurant(餐馆).D.Inthefactory(工厂).()3.WangPingwatchesnews______.A.overtheradio(收音机)B.onTVinthemorningC.everydayD.everymorning()4.WangPinggoeshome_______.at7:40everyeveningB.at5:20everyeveningat7:30everymorningD.at5:20everymorning()5.---HowoldisWangPing?---_______.A.About50B.AboutfifteenC.25D.Wedon’tknowIII、句式转换1.Hehasoneshower.(提问)How___________________________hehave?2.Jackeatsbreakfastathome.(改为一般疑问句)______Jack______breakfastathome?3.Scottworksverylonghourseveryday.(改为否认句)Scott____________verylonghourseveryday.4.HecandoChineseKungFu.(一般疑问句)_______he_______ChineseKungFu?5.Timusuallygoestobedat10:00.(提问)______________Timusually_______tobed?6.Idohomeworkatseven.(否认句)I_______________homeworkatseven.7.Heoftenhaslunchatschool.〔划线提问〕_______________heoften________lunch?8.Theygethomeat7:30pm.〔同义句〕Theygethomeat7:30_________________.IV.用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Let’s______(clean)theclassroom.2.He______(notgo)tobedat8:30.3.She______(do)herhomeworkat7:00intheevening.4.Scott________(work)verylonghours.5.Whattime_______youusually_____(get)up?6.Hissisterloves________(play)thepianoverymuch.7.Myfather________(watch)TVintheevening.8.CanGina__________(swim),doyouknow?9.Doyouwant______________(know)aboutmyschool?10.Wehavefour__________(class)inthemorning.V.完成句子。(10分)1.你的父亲七点钟去上班吗？______yourfather__________________atseven?2.你通常几点去睡觉？____________doyouusually________________________?3.请仔细地听老师讲课。Please____________theteachercarefully〔仔细地〕.4.我的弟弟在下午做家庭作业。Mybrother__________________intheafternoon.5.你是什么时候到达合肥的？Whendoyou______________Hefei?6.请写信告诉我关于你们学校的事情。Please________and_______me_______yourschool.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?【短语归纳】gettoschool到达学校takethesubway乘地铁rideabike骑自行车howfar多远fromhometoschool从家到学校everyday每天ridethebus乘公共汽车bybike骑自行车busstop公共汽车站thinkof认为between…and…在…和…之间one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩playwith…和…玩cometrue实现haveto不得不【用法集萃】1.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。2.Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是….7.Thanksfor+n./v.ing感谢你〔做〕某事。【典句必背】1.–Howdoyougettoschool?-Iridemybike.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.【语法归纳】〔一〕how引导的特殊疑问句1.how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，Howdoyougoto(getto)school?其答语分三种情况：a.takea/an/the+交通工具〔单数〕b.by+交通工具〔单数〕c.on/in+限定词+交通工具(1).take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘……去某地，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。Hetakesthetrain.takethesubway乘地铁takeawalk散步(2).by+表示交通工具的单数名词Igettoschoolbybike.(3).on/in+a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。Igettoschoolonmybike.(4).walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地Iwalktoschool.表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusDriveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/an/theplane.2.howfar用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：Howfarisitfrom…to…?从…到…有多远？〔1〕用长度单位表示：Itisfivekilometers.〔2〕用时间表示：It’stwentyminutes’walk.3.howlong用来提问时间，答复常用“for+一段时间”。e.g.----HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?----For3years.e.g.Ittakesme3hourstogotoShenzhen.(对划线局部提问)HowlongdoesittakeyoutogotoShenzhen?4.howsoon用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间，常用于将来时态时，常用“in+时间段”来答复。――HowsoonwillyouarriveinBeijing?----In3hours.(二).get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to.reach到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点后接副词不需介词。e.g.gettoShanghaireachShanghaiarriveinShanghai即学即练：1)—Whencanyouschool?--Igettoschoolatseven.2)TheyBeijingyesterday.3)Theythebusstop.4)Wehomeatsix.(三)Thanksforyourletter.感谢你的来信。释：thanksfor…表示“因…而感谢某人”。for是介词，后跟名词，代词宾格或者动名词。例如：Thanksforyourhelp.感谢你帮助我。Thanksfortellingmethegoodnews.谢谢你告诉我这好消息。配套练习一.单项选择.()1.--didyoucomehere?--boat. A.How,By B.Howlong,By C.How,Take()2.InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschool A.by B.take C.on ()3.Myparentsaremyhomeinthreedays.A.reachingtoB.arrivingin C.gettingto()4.–Howdoesittake?–Ittakesabout10minutes’. A.long,walk B.long,towalk C.far,walking ()5.Thepassageisveryhardbecausetherearemanynewwordsinit.A.veryB.soC.such()6.Sheoftenabiketotheschool. A.takes B.drives C.rides()7.TheweatherinBeijingisthatinChangsha. A.farfrom B.sameasC.differentfrom ()8.--Canyoutellmeitisfromheretodowntown?--Yes,it’sfifteenminutesbybus. A.howmuch B.howlong C.howfar ()9.Iknowit’llmemuchtimetopracticeit,butI’msureIcanlearnalotfromit. A.spend B.take C.pay()10.--Thesandwichisdelicious.--Wouldyoulikeone?A.otherB.othersC.another二.阅读理解Bus1Bus2Bus3Bus4Bus5Library6:006:056:356:457:00Videoarcade6:156:206:507:007:15Park6:406:457:107:207:30Factory7:007:207:307:408:00School7:157:357:508:008:15Hospital7:358:008:158:228:40Supermarket8:008:208:358:478:55Computercity8:158:308:559:009:151.Ifyouwanttogettoschoolateight,whichbuswillyoutake?2.Whichbuscantakeyoutothehospitalbeforeeight?3.Ifyoulivenearthebusstop,andyoutakeBus3,whenwillyouarriveatthecomputercity?4.Amylivesnearthelibrary.HowlongdoesittakehertogotoschoolbyBus2?5.Whattimemustyougetonthebusifyoulivenearthevideoarcadeandwanttobuyacomputeratnineo’clock?Unit4

Don’teatinclass.【短语归纳】1.ontime准时，按时2.listento…听……3.inclass在课上4.playthepiano弹钢琴5.haveto不得不6.bequiet安静7.goout外出8.dothedishes清洗餐具9.makebreakfast做早饭10.make(one’s)bed铺床11.benoisy吵闹12.keepone’shairshort留短发13.havefun玩得快乐14.makerules制订规那么【用法集萃】Don’t+动词原形+其他，不要做某事。2.toomany+可数名词复数太多的……3.practicedoingsth.练习做某事4.bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格bestrictinsth.对某事要要求严格5.leavesthsp.把某物忘在某地6.keep+宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态7.learntodosth.学会做某事8.havetodosth.不得不做某事【重点句式】1.肯定的祈使句：(1)实义动词原形+其他；否认的祈使句：(1)Don’t+实义动词+原形；(2)be动词原形+形容词+其他；(2)Don’tbe+形容词+其他；(3)Letsbdosth.(3)Don’tletsbdosth(4)No+Ving.练：(1)Mymothersaidtome,“Tom,_______inbed.”A.notreadB.doesn’treadC.don’treadD.didn’tread(2)Don’t__________(fight).=No__________(fight).2.不要迟到：Don’tarrivelate.=Don’tbelate.(arrive=be)上课/上学不要迟到：Don’tarrive(be)lateforclass/school.3.主语省略〔无主语〕：Don’tarrivelateforclass.主语不省略〔有主语〕：Wecan’tarrive;ateforclass.4.在学校我们必须穿校服：Wehavetowearuniformsatschool.句型：不得不/必须做某事：havetodosth否认：不必做某事：don’thavetodosth穿校服：单数：wearauniform复数：wearuniforms练：(1)–Ican’tstopsmoking,doctor.–Foryourhealth,I’mafraidyou______.A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto5.在我家里有太多的规矩：Ihavetoomanyrulesinmyhouse.词组：太多…：toomany…6.我从来没有任何快乐：Ineverhaveanyfun.(never译为“从来没有”，表示否认，否认句中表示“任何，一些”，用any)7.不要大声说话：Don’ttalkloudly.请大声说：Speakloudly,please.8.他擅长于唱歌：Heisgoodatsinging.句型：擅长于做某事：begoodatdoingsth9.表示“地点”的词组：(1)在教室里：intheclassroom在课堂上：inclass(2)在走廊上：inthehallways在学校里：atschool=inschool10.表示“时间”的词组：(1)下课后：afterclass放学后：afterschool(2)在上学的白天/晚上：onschooldays/nights比拟：atnight(3)到晚上10点钟之前：by10o’clockp.m.11.(1)with和；如：HelivesinBeijingwithmyparents.(不能用and)(2)with戴着；如：Doyouknowthefatmanwithahat?(不能用wears)(3)with有着；如：It’sanoldhousewithabeautifulgarden.(不能用has)【典句必背】1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4.Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的规那么！5.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。7.

Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?你还要干别的什么事？8.

LaterIhavetogototheChildren’sPalacetolearnthepiano.然后〔稍后〕我必须去少年宫学钢琴。9.

Notalking!不许讲话！10.You’relucky!你好幸运啊!配套练习:I.根据所给单词，填入一个正确的单词形式。1.YaoMingpractices______(play)basketballeveryday.2.______(not)talk..It’stimeforclass.3.Mysister____(have)tolookaftermymotherathometoday.4.Ihavetogotothesupermarket______(late).5.Weoftengotothe______(child)palaceafterschool.II．单项选择1.Thereis_____milkonthefloor.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo2.Thereare____rulesinmyfamily.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo3.Pleasehelpme_____French.A.speakingB.tospeakingC.withpeakD.speak4.Heoften_____Englishwiththeforeignteachers.A.practicespeakB.practicesspeakC.practicespeakingD.practicesspeaking5.Don’t_____bed_____9o’clock.A.go,atB.in,byC.bein,byD.goin,at5、___she___cleantheclassroomtoday?A.Does,hastoB.Does,havetoC.Does,hasD.Does,have6、Don’t_____TVtoomuchafterschool.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.towatching7、It’sverywarmoutside.You____wearthecoat.A.mustB.don’thavetoC.havetoD.mustn’t8、Thegirl___reddressismyfriend’sdaughter.A.withB.wearC.putonD.in9、Mymom____carefully,butshe___nothing.A.listened,listenedB.heard,heardC.listened,heardD.heard,listened10、Doesyourfatheralwayswear___?A.uniformB.anuniformC.auniformD.twouniform11、--MayItakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?--No,youcan’t.Youreadithere.It’stherule.A.mustB.wouldC.mayD.might12、_____intheschoollibrary.A.NotalkB.NottalkingC.NotalkingD.Nottalk13、Hearrives_____here_____acoldnight.A./;atB.at;atC./;onD.in;on14、Where_____didyougolastyear?A.otherB.elseC.placeD.others15、Wedon’tknowJack_____Bruce.A.andB.orC.aboutD.ofIII.句型转换A)根据题后要求完成句子。1.Runinthehallways.(否认句)inthehallways.2.Ihavetogetupatsix.(一般疑问句)youtogetupatsix?3.Icaneatinthedininghall.(提问)youeat?4.Wehavetocleantheroom.(提问)doyouhaveto?5.late,can,arrive,for,we,not,school(连成一句).IV完成句子1)我们不能在教室里练习吉他。Wecan’t_____________theguitarintheclassroom.2)你必须在11点上床睡觉吗？Doyouhaveto__________________11:00?3)我从来没有任何乐趣。I______have______fun.4)你认为那条规定怎么样？_____doyou________thatrules?5)图书室里不许大声讲话。No_____________inthelibrary.ⅴ中考链接1--DoIhavetocomebacktomorrow?(2007武汉市中考题)--Yes,you____.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should2--MustIfinishtheworktoday,Mom?--No,you__.Youcanfinishittomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t3.Don’tforgetto__“Thankyou”whensomeonehashelpedyou.A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk4.Keepquiet,kids.Dad____inthenextroom.(2007绍兴市中考题)A.sleptB.sleepsC.issleepingD.hadsleptUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?【短语归纳】1.kindof有几分，有点儿2.befrom/comefrom来自于3.SouthAfrica南非4.allday整天5.foralongtime很长时间6.getlost迷路7.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方8.cutdown砍倒9.in(great)danger处于〔极大〕危险之中10.twelveyearsold十二岁11.thinsmadeofivory由象牙制成的东西【用法集萃】1.—Why…?为什么……？—Because…因为……2.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事3.wanttodosth.想要做某事4.oneof+名词复数……之一5.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事6.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事7.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事8.befriendlytosb.对某人友好【典句必背】1.—Whydoyoulikepandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？—Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.因为它们有点儿有趣。2.—WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？—Becausethey’reverycute.因为它们非常可爱。3.—Whydon’tyouliketigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎？—Becausethey’rereallyscary.因为它们真的吓人。4.—Wherearelionsfrom?狮子来自哪里？—They’refromSouthAfrica.它们来自南非。5.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)现在仅有大约3000头大象〔之前超过10万头大象〕。10.Isn’tshebeautiful?她难道不美丽吗？配套练习:一、根据要求完成以下句子(1)Thechildlikesdolphins(改一般疑问句)___________thechild__________dolphins?(2)welikepenguinsbecausethey’recute(划线提问)_____________youlikepenguins?(3)PandasarefromChina.(同上)_________arepandas_________?(4)Koalasliketoeatmeat(改否认句)Koalas________________toeatmeat(6)GiraffearefromAfrica(改为同义句)Giraffe________________fromAfrica。(7)Thestoryisveryinteresting.(一般疑问句)__________thestoryinteresting?二、根据汉语完成句子(1)我有点冷。Iam___________cold.(2).这只老虎3岁了。Thetigeris3________________.(3).他喜欢吃什么水果？________fruit_______helike?(4).欢送来到我们学校________________to