2024届江苏省句容市、丹阳市达标名校中考英语模试卷含答案

2024届江苏省句容市、丹阳市达标名校中考英语模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Inourschoollibrarythere_________anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthebooks_________growing.A．are;is B．is;are C．is;is D．are;are2、—Mike,canyouexplain______?—I’msorry,Mum.Iwaslisteningtomusicanddidn’thearit.A．whyeverythinginthehousewasinamessB．whynobodyansweredthephonewhenIcalledyouC．howyoucouldfinishthehomeworkinsuchashorttimeD．howyoucanmaketherobotworksincethereisnopower3、RecentlypeopleinChina____takemuchmoneyonshoppingbecausetheyoftenuseAlipay(支付宝)A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t4、I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyearA．whomB．whoseC．whichD．where5、---Thepenlooksnice.Whoboughtitforyou?---It’sabirthdaypresentfrommymother.Ilikeitverymuchanditwritesvery.A．completely B．properly C．rapidly D．smoothly6、–DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?--Yes.Shewantedtoknow_________thisSunday.A．whoyouwouldgoshoppingB．ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithherC．thatyouwillgoshoppingD．whenwillyougoshoppingwithher7、Iwanttohave________Englishpenpal.A．a B．the C．an D．/8、Iprefer______thefailureratherthan______mydream.A．experience;togiveup B．toexperience;giveupC．experienceing;givingup D．toexperience;togiveup9、—Dideitherofyourparentscometoseeyouyesterday?--No.______ofthemcametoseeme.A．Any B．Either C．Neither D．None10、一Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.一That'sright..A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsⅡ.完形填空11、TheEmptyEasterEggJeremywasbornwithatwistedbodyandaslowmind.Attheageof12hewasstillinsecondgrade.Hewouldmake1,andhisteacher,DorisMiller,oftenbecameangrywithhim.Oneday,thechildrentalked2aboutthecomingofEaster(复活节).TheirteacherDoristoldthemthestoryofJesus,andthento3theideaofnewlifespringingforth,shegaveeachofthechildrenalargeplasticemptyEasteregg.Sheaskedthemtobringitbacktomorrowwithsomethinginsidethatshowsnewlife.Thenextmorning,19childrencametoschool,laughingandtalkingasthey4theirEastereggsinthelargebasketonMissMiller’sdesk.Itwastimetoopenthenowfilledemptyeggs.Inthefirstegg,Dorisfoundaflower.“Ohyes,afloweriscertainlya5ofnewlife,”shesaid.Thenextemptyeggshellcontainedaplasticbutterfly,whichlookedveryreal.Dorishelditup.“Weallknowthatacaterpillarchangesandgrowsintoabeautifulbutterfly.Yes,that’snewlife,too.”Suddenly,Jeremyspokeup.“MissMiller,aren’tyougoingtotalkaboutmyEasteregg?”Impatiently,Dorisreplied,“ButJeremy,yourEastereggis6.”Helookedintohereyesandsaidsoftly,“Yes,butJesus’tomb(坟墓)wasempty,too.”Timestopped.Whenshecouldspeakagain,Dorisaskedhim,“Doyouknowwhythetombwasempty?”“Oh,yes,”Jeremysaid,“Jesuswaskilledandputinthere.ThenHisFatherraisedHimup.”“Andthat’showEaster7!”Therecessbellrang.Whilethechildrenexcitedlyranouttotheschoolyard,Doriscried.Thecoldinsidehermeltedcompletelyaway.Threemonthslater,Jeremydied.Thosewhopaidtheirrespectswere8tosee19Eastereggsontopofhiscasket(棺材),allofthemempty.1．A．noisesB．friendsC．eggsD．plans2．A．worriedlyB．proudlyC．excitedlyD．sadly3．A．guessB．explainC．checkD．change4．A．pushedB．droppedC．threwD．placed5．A．nameB．pictureC．signD．shape6．A．emptyB．smallC．bigD．broken7．A．endedB．startedC．changedD．developed8．A．happyB．angryC．disappointedD．surprisedⅢ.语法填空12、Inone’slife,oneusuallyhaslittleunderstandingofoneself.Whenyousucceed,youmaybeveryproud.Whenyou1．,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudon’tgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youmaymisslotsof2．(chance)inlife.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfistoknowwell3．yourself.Youmayknowyourstrongpointsandweak4．(one).Youmayhopeforawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchbecausenotalldreamscan5．(realize).Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallenges,butfirstyoushouldknowwhattodo.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youshouldhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.Maybeyouthinkyouarenotatalltree6．justsmallgrass,aslongasyougetfullconfidence,youaresuretofaceanytrouble.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfalso7．tolookafteryourself.Whenyouareangry,findaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurt.Whenyouaresad,tellyourfriendsaboutitto8．themoodintoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,getagoodsleep.Ifyoudon’ttakegoodcareofyourself,youwon’tbeabletostayawayfrom9．(ill).Soifyougetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,you10．(get)afullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullofcolor.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、BMoYanA62-year-oldwriter,borninWeifang.HeisthefirstChinesewhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature.ZhengShuangBornin1991,Shenyang,Liaoning,afamousactress.KobeBryantFamousbasketballplayer.BornintheUSA．1.98meterstall.1．WhereisMoYanfrom?.A．Shandong. B．Liaoning. C．Hunan.2．HowoldisZhengShuang?.A．21 B．26 C．363．WhatdoesZhengShuangdo?.A．Awriter. B．Anactress. C．Abasketballplayer.4．WhatkindofNobelPrizedidMoYanreceive?A．Literature. B．Physiology. C．Medicine.5．KobeBryantisgoodat_______.A．singing. B．dancing. C．playingbasketball.B14、1．SunnyEnglishClubisfor______.A．nurses B．policemen C．students2．Youwillpay_______ifyouwanttostayintheEnglishclubforhalfayear.A．300yuan B．600yuan C．1200yuan3．YoucanvisitOceanMuseum_______.A．onSaturday B．onWednesday C．onMonday4．OnecangetfreeexaminationsinHealthCentreifheis_______.A．9 B．73 C．675．Ifyouareinterestedinthelifeoffish,youshouldgoto______.A．HealthCentre B．OceanMuseum C．SunnyEnglishclubC15、(C)Pollutioninsidehomesandotherbuildingskillsmorethan4millionpeopleeachyear.Manypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredorcoal-poweredstoves.Onewaytoreducethenumberofdeathsisthroughcookingequipmentpoweredbythesun.CrosbyMenzies,asolarpowerexpertinaSouthAfricancompany,describedhislatestsolarcookercalledthe"Sol-4"."Itisfoursquaremetersofmirrors,sixtoeightmetersinlength.Itisquitealargecooker."The"Sol-4"worksbyreflecting(反射)lightfromthesunofflargemirrors.Themirrorsdirect(把……对准)thelightatacookingpan.Thenthelightheatsthepanwithsolarenergy.Withintwominutes,thepanishotenoughtocooksausagesandonions.Injustfourminutes,watercanbeboiled.Thatisasfastascookingwithnaturalgasorelectricity.Thecookerisalsomuch"friendlier"thanothermodelsbecausepeopledonothavetostandinthesuntouseit.Andpeoplecanpreparemealswithouthavingtocollectfirewoodorspendmoneyoncoal.Suchindividuals（人）wouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.Atpresent,thecookeronlyworkswhenthesunisshining.Butengineersareworkingonawaytomakeitworkwithoutsunlight.Eachcookercostsabout$2,000,whichisalargeamountofmoneyformostAfricans.Tosolvethatproblem.CrosbyMenzieshascreatedanon-governmentalorganizationcalledSolarCookersforAfrica.Itplanstoraisemoneythroughdonationstoprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookingequipment.1．Thispassageismainlyabout_______.A．solarcooker B．smokepollution C．solarpowerexperts D．breathingillnesses2．The"Sol-4"ismainlyusedto_______.A．shortenthetimeofcookingB．reducethecostofmakingcookersC．raisemoneythroughdonationstohelpAfricanpeopleD．reducethenumberofdeathscausedbyharmfulsmoke3．Whichofthefollowingaboutthe"Sol-4"isTRUE?A．Itissixtoeightsquaremetersofmirrors.B．Itcanworkinanyweatherconditionnow.C．Itcanalsoheatthepanbylightingfirewood.D．Itismoreenvironment-friendlythanothercookers.4．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A．the"Sol-4"willbedesignedinasmallersizeB．moreAfricanscanusethesolarcookersinthefutureC．the"Sol-4"isthefirstproductoftheSouthAfricancompanyD．theAfricangovernmentwillprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookersD16、Stanley,asasonofaverypoorfarmer,leftschoolearlyandwenttoworkinafactory,foreducationwasfortherichthen.So,theworldbecamehisschool.Withgreatinterest,hereadeverythinghecould,listenedtothetowneldersandlearnedabouttheworldbeyondhishometown.“There’ssomuchtolearn,”he’dsay.“Thoughwe’rebornstupid,onlythestupidremainthatway.”Hedecidedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldberefusedaneducation.Therefore,Stanleyinsistedthatweshouldlearnatleastonenewthingeachday.Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,we’dstilldothat.Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwhatwelearned.Wewouldtalkaboutthenewsoftheday.Sometimesthenewswasunimportant,butitwasalwaystakenseriously.Stanleywouldlistencarefullyanddiscussitwithus.Thencamethemoment—thetimetosharetheday’snewlearning.“Felice,”he’dsay,“tellmewhatyoulearnedtoday.”“IlearnedthatthepopulationofDenmarkis....”Silence.Stanleywasthinkingaboutwhatwassaid.“ThepopulationofDenmark.Hmm.Well…”he’dsay.“Getthemap;let’sseewhereDenmarkis.”AndthewholefamilywentonasearchforDenmark.Thissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymemberhadaturn.Dinnerendedonlyafterwehadaclearunderstandingofatleasthalfadozensuchfacts.Aschildren,wethoughtverylittleabouttheseeducationalwonders.Ourfamily,however,wasgrowingtogether,sharingexperiencesandjoininginoneanother’seducation.Andbylookingatus,listeningtous,respectingwhatwelearned,confirmingourvalue,Stanleywassurelyourmostinfluentialteacher.Laterduringmytrainingasafutureteacher,Istudiedwithsomeofthemostfamouseducators.Theywereimparting(传授)whatStanleyknewallalong—thevalueofcontinuallearning.Hisskillshaveservedmewellallmylife.Notasingledayhasbeenwasted,thoughIcannevertellwhenknowingthepopulationofDenmarkmightproveuseful.1．（小题1）WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A．Thosebornstupidcouldnotchangetheirlife.B．Thepoorcouldhardlyaffordschooleducation.C．Thetownelderswantedtolearnabouttheworld.D．Thewriter’sfatherwasborninaworker’sfamily.2．（小题2）Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2refersto(指代)______.A．onenewthingB．sharingwhatwelearnC．crazyideaD．learningonenewthing3．（小题3）Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter_______.A．knewverywellaboutDenmarkB．feltregretaboutthosewasteddaysC．thoughthisfather’seducationalskillsusefulD．onlytalkedaboutimportantnewswithhisfamily4．（小题4）Whatisthegreatestvalueof“dinnertime”tothewriter?A．Continuallearning.B．Showingtalents.C．Familyget-together.D．Eatingdeliciousfood.5．（小题5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．ApoorfamilyB．MybestteacherC．HappytimeatschoolD．ThemostdifficultknowledgeE17、TOKYO,Japan(AP)–Japanisveryseriousaboutrobotics(机器人技术).Ifthedroidsaregoingtofitin,theyprobablyneedtolearntheJapanesecustomofservingtea.Fortunately,researchersattheUniversityofTokyoareexploringjustthat.Inashowthisweek,ahumanoid(有人特点的)withcameraeyesmadebyKawadaIndustriesInc.pouredteafromabottleintoacup.Thenanotherrobotonwheelsdeliveredthecupofteainanexperimentalroomthathassensorsembeddedinthefloorandsofaaswellascamerasontheceiling,tosimulate(模仿)lifewithrobottechnology.“Ahumanbeingmaybefaster,butyou’dhavetosay‘Thankyou,’”saidUniversityofTokyoprofessorTomomasaSato.“That’sthebestpartaboutarobot.Youdon’thavetofeelbadaboutaskingittodothings.”SatobelievesJapan,arapidlyagingsocietywheremorethanafifthofthepopulationis65orolder,willleadtheworldindesigningrobotstocarefortheelderly,sickandbedridden(卧床不起的).Already,monitoringtechnologies,suchassensorsthatautomaticallyturnonlightswhenpeopleenteraroom,arebecomingwidespreadinJapan.Thewalking,child–sizeAsimofromHondaMotorCo.greetspeopleatshowrooms.NECCorp.hasdevelopedasmallercompanionrobot–on–wheelscalledPapero.Asealrobotavailablesince2004canentertaintheelderlyandothersinneedoffuzzycompanionship.Satosayshisexperimentalroomisraisingawarenessaboutprivacyquestionsthatmayarisewhenelectronicdevices(设备)monitoraperson’smovementsdowntothesmallestdetail.Onthebrightside,thetea–pouringhumanoidhasbeenprogrammedtodothedishes.1．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．“ThankYou”WillNeverBeNeededinJapanB．MonitoringTechnologiesAreWidespreadinJapanC．RobotIsDesignedtoCarefortheElderly.D．RobottechnologiesarewidespreadinJapanesedailylife.2．Theunderlinedword“embedded”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans.A．fixedB．establishedC．settledD．rooted3．AccordingtoProfessorSato,.A．therobotservesteamuchfasterthanahumanbeingB．therobotdoesanythinglikehumanbeingsC．tea–servingrobothelpstoformlazinessoftheagingsocietyD．tea–servingrobotdoesn’tneedanyrewardfortheservice4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Arobotcanimitatepeopletocompletecomplicatedtasks.B．Arobothasbeenprogrammedtocleanthedishes.C．Alltheproblemsintheagingsocietycanbesolvedbyrobots.D．ThenumberofagingpeopleisincreasingrapidlyinJapan.5．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A．peopleareafraidofbeingmonitoredbyrobots.B．thetechnologyofrobotshasbeenhighlightedinJapan.C．robotscancompletelytaketheplaceofhumanbeings.D．people’sprivacyshouldbestrictlyprotectedF18、Lookatthebusroute(线路)mapandanswerthequestions.1．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthebusroute?A．ThebusdoesnotpassParkStreet.B．ThereisnostopnearAnna'sBookstore.C．Thebuscrossesthreebridgesinthecity.D．YoucangetoffatStop2tovisittheHatFactory.2．WilsonjustfinishedshoppingatEasy-buyMarket,andheisgoingtoha