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Unit8LiteratureTopicTalk1.Totalkaboutthetypesofliteratureworks.2.Togetrequiredinformationwhilelistening.3.Toshareoneofmyfavoriteliteratureworks.4.Todiscussthequotesaboutliteratureandfigureouttheirimpliedmeanings.Learningobjectives1.fiction________novel________
fictional________2.poem_______poet______poetry__________3.drama________dramatic__________dramatically________4.adventure___________adventurous_____________5.romance_________romantic
__________6.detective____________detect_______+-ive(做……的人)7.fantasy___________fantastic_________fancyv.doing8.folk_______folks
folksongs/music/tales
9.stimulating____________stimulatev.stimulationn._____
10.absorbing______________absorbv.________beabsorbedin【预习评价】不可数
指所有虚构类作品adj.虚构的n.诗歌n.诗人n.诗歌总称n.戏剧adj.戏剧的;激动人心的可数
冒险经历adj.有冒险精神的;大胆开拓的n.浪漫;爱情故事adj.浪漫的adj.侦探的n.侦探,警探v.发现;察觉n.幻想作品;幻想adj.富于想象的;极好的adj.民间的;民俗的adj.使人兴奋的;有趣味的adj.十分吸引人的可数
尤指长篇小说adv.明显地
吸引;吸收;全神贯注
刺激;促使n.人们11.logic________logical___________
12.mystery_________mysterious____________13.subjective______
objectiveadj.____________14.recite____________15.setting__________16.contradictory_______contradict_______contradiction_______17.
literary_________literal__________literally__________18.submit__________submissionn.
admittransmitpermitcommit19.awidevarietyof___________20.asastart
_________21.differenteras__________22.registration
_______registerv.23.theutmostpossibledegree_____________24.fillin________【预习评价】n.逻辑;道理n.谜;悬疑故事adj.主观的;主语的v.背诵;朗诵n.情节发生的背景;环境adj.矛盾的
adj.文学的,有读写能力的adj.字面的v.呈交;顺从;提议
种类繁多的作为开始
不同的时代尽可能大的程度上adj.
神秘的adj.合乎情理的;符合逻辑的客观的;宾格的v.矛盾
adv.字面地
填写n.登记;注册n.矛盾,冲突
LiteratureWhattypesofliteraturedoyouenjoyreading?Why?Example:IenjoyreadingnovelsandmyfavouriteauthorisMarkTwain.novels/fictionspoetryshortstoriesdramafables/fairytales…BrainstormingdudDoyouknowwhatisliterature?Literaturereferstopiecesofworkbelongingtooneoffourmajorbranchesorgenres.(1)fiction:shortstoriesandnovels.(2)non-fiction:prose,biographiesandautobiographies(3)peotry:freeverse,blankverse,sonnets,ballads,songs,etc.(4)drama:thestricalplays.Step1:leadinRomeoandJulietTheMerchantofVeniceARedRedRosebyRobertBurns
Omyluveislikeared,redrose,That'snewlysprunginJune;OmyluveislikethemelodieThat'ssweetlyplayedintune.Asfairthouart,mybonielass,SodeepinluveamI;AndIwillluvetheestill,mydear,Tilla'theseasgangdry.Tilla'theseasgangdry,mydear,Andtherocksmeltwi'thesun;AndIwillluvetheestill,mydear,Whilethesandso'lifeshallrun.Andfaretheeweel,myonlyluve,Andfaretheeweelawhile;AndIwillcomeagain,myluve,Tho'itwretenthousandmile!shortstories《麦琪的礼物》《最后一篇常春藤叶》《二十年后》《羊脂球》《我的叔叔于勒》《项链》《变色龙》《小公务员之死》《凡卡》Listenandunderlinethewordsorexpressionsyouhear.Genresciencefiction,drama,novels,adventure/romance/detectivestories,fantasynovels,children’sliterature,poetry,shortstories,folktalesIlikereadingliteraryworksthemost,suchas______________.TextBuilderLiteratureStep2:Listeningtask1ReasonsforReadingfascinating,exciting,interesting,challenging,stimulating,absorbing,dramatic,subjectivereadaloudandenjoythedescription,enjoythelogicofthewriting,lovethemysteriesinthemrecitemyfavouritepartsofthestory,trytofigureoutcontradictorymessages/solvetheriddlesmyselfIfinddetectivestories____and______.I_________.Ialways_____.TextBuilderLiteratureElementsofLiteraryWorkscharacter,setting,plot,rhyme,argument,detail,structure,toneIthasagood_________,andthe________isinteresting.TextBuilderLiteratureUsetheTextBuildertotalkaboutyourfavoriteliteraryworks.GenreContentReasons
LiteratureWhatWhatWhyStep3:SpeakingtaskListentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.WhydoesBobgotothelibrary?2.Whatkindofbooksishelookingfor?3.WhatdoesBobneedtodowhenhewantstotakeabookoutofthelibrary?4.Whatisthelibrarian’sopinionofrealbooks?Hewantstofindbooks.HeislookingforbooksofChinesepoertyinEnglish.Heneedstofillinandsubmitaregistrationforalibrarycard.Then,heneedstoscanhislibrarycardandalsoscanthenumberonthebook.Sheprefersrealbooksthatshecanholdinherhands.Step4:Listeningtask2Discussion:Whatisyouropinionofrealbooksande-books?(B=Bob;L=librarian)B:Hello,thisisthefirsttimethatI
tothislibrary.CanIaskforsomeinformation?L:Sure.B:I'mdoingaprojecton
.DoyouhaveanybooksofChinesepoetryinEnglish?L:Yes.Wehavebig
ofliteraryworksindifferentlanguages.Justcomethisway...Heretheyare,onthisshelf.havecomecomparingEnglishandChinesepoetrycollectionB:Oh,thankyou.WhatdoIneedtodoifIwanttotakeabookout?L:Youjustneedto
aregistrationformforalibrarycard.Then,allyouhavetodoisto
yourlibrarycard,andalsoscanthenumberonthebook.Thenyoumaytakethebookout.Theregistrationformisoverthereonthatdesk.B:Great,thankyou.Nowadays,manyofmyfriendshave
orreadarticlesonlineinsteadofreadingrealbooks,butI'mstillusedto.L:
Iknowwhatyoumean.Manypeoplestillliketoreadarealbook-atleastsomeofthetime,anyway!fillinandsubmitscane-readersholdingbooksinmyhandsCreatliteratureissimplylanguagechargedwith
meaningtotheulmostpossibledegree.—PaulJ.Meyer沟通伟大的文学作品只是尽可能地赋予意义的语言。—埃兹拉·庞德Literatureisoneofthemostinterestingandsignificantexpressionsofhumanity.—ChristineGregoire文学是人类最有趣,最重要的表现形式之一。—克里斯丁·格雷戈尔ByLiteratureandbutterfliesarethetwosweetestpassionsknowntoman.
—VladimirNabokovPoetryissimplythemostbeautiful,impressive,andwidelyeffectivemodeofsayingthings.—MatthewArnold文学和蝴蝶是人类已知的两种最甜蜜的激情。—弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫诗歌简直是最美丽,最令人印象深刻,最广泛有效的表达方式。—马修·阿诺德Step5:QUOTE&UNQUOTE
Summariseandpolishwhatyouhavetalkedaboutthebookyoulikereadingandwriteashortparagraphexplainingwhyyoulikereadingit.NameContentReasons
LiteratureWhatHowWhyStep6:HomeworkLanguagepointsdraman.
[C](一出)戏;戏剧性事件:aTV/costume/familydramaanightofhighdrama(=veryexcitingevents)
[U]戏剧;戏剧艺术;戏剧文学:adramaschooldramaticadj.
戏剧的;戏剧性的:thedramaticarts
突然的;巨大的;急剧的
sudden,verygreatandoftensurprisingadramaticincrease/fall/change
激动人心的;给人印象深刻的
excitingandimpressiveadramaticvictory
dramatically
adv.
突然地;戏剧地;引人注目地drama&dramatic构词:drama
(n.
戏剧)+-tic
(形容词后缀)
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Wehadalittledramalastnightwhentheoilinthepancaughtfire.___________2.Computershavebroughtdramaticchangestotheworkplace.___________3.Theheadmastermadeadramaticspeechatthemeeting.___________4.Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingcouldeverreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.___________二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。From1955to1975,theadolescent(青少年)populationincreased_________(dramatic),from11percentto20.巨变
drama&dramatic激动人心的给人印象深刻的dramatically戏剧性事件
absorbingadj.十分吸引人的,引人入胜的Heisabsorbedinanabsorbingdetetivestoryandcan’tbedisturbed.【词语积累】absorbvt.使全神贯注;吸引;吸收;理解beabsorbededinto被吸收进……
be/becomeabsorbedin全神贯注于……
(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.
“全神贯注于……
”的其他表达:belost/buriedin
focus/concentrateonfocus/concentrate/fixone’smind/attentiononkeepone’smindonloseoneselfinburyoneselfinputone’sheartintodevoteoneselfto Absorbedabsorb&absorbing&absorbedfigureout
v.
弄清楚,搞明白
Figureoutthereasons.
v.
计算出成本、数量
Figureouttheexactfigures【词语积累】
“V.+out
”的其他表达:
carryout执行dieout消失;灭绝workout解决,锻炼,算出;制定计划breakout(战争火灾疾病)等突然爆发写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Popularmusicevolvedfromfolksongs. __________2.Theartist’sinspirationcamefromChinesefolktales. __________3.Mostneighboursenjoymakingsmalltalkwiththefolksontheothersideofthefence.
__________4.TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercuttingarebeingexhibitedatthecultureshowofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo. __________folk人们民歌民间故事传统民间艺术structure
n.
[C]&[U]结构;构造:grammarstructurethestructureofhumanbody
[C]建筑物:TheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestman-madestructureeverbuilt.
vt.
系统安排;精心组织:Studentslearnhowtostructuretheiressays.
structural
adj.
结构的;建筑物的
structuredadj.有组织的;有安排的structure构词:struct(tobuild建造)+-ure(名词后缀)→建造的状态或行为→结构、构造同根词:destruction:de-(down向下)+struct(tobuild建造)+-ion(名词后缀)→破坏建筑的结构→毁坏;毁灭
construction:con-(together一起)+struct(tobuild建造)
+-ion(名词后缀)→一起建造→建造;建筑submitv.
vt.提交;呈递:submitanapplicationPleasesubmityourreportstomebeforethedeadline.
vt.&vi.[正式用语](使)屈服;(使)服从:Hesubmittedhimselftoasearchbythesecurityguards.Derekhasagreedtosubmittoquestioning.构词:sub-(under在……下)+mit(tosend发送)→送到某人的管辖之下→提交写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.AllapplicationsmustbesubmittedbyMonday.___________2.Derekhasagreedtosubmittoquestioning.___________
3.Inconclusion,Isubmitthattheproposalwillnotworkoutwithoutsomemajorchanges.
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