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浙江省宁波市2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期中试卷一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。"Onemotherismorethanahundredteachers."That'swhywehaveMother'sDay.Everyyearonthe1.SundayofMay,weoftensendflowersorwritecardstoourmother.Itis2.aroundtheworld.Soonthisspecialday,areyoureadytoprepareany3.foryourmother?CindyisanAmericangirl.4.thislovelyday,shegoesouttolookforflowersforhermotherasthegift.Itisveryearly,andthesundoesn't5..Thegrassiswet.Sweetlittlebirdsaresingingallaroundher.Andwhatdoyouthinkshe6.besides(除外)theflowers?Itisahomewith7.birdsinit.Whensheis8.them,shehearsthemotherbirdchirping(唧唧叫),likesaying,"Don'ttouchmykids,littlegirl,forIlove9.verymuch."Thelittlegirlisnowthinkingofher10..ShelovesCindyverymuch,too.Sosheleavestheyoung11..Thenshepicksflowersandgoesbackhome.She12.hermotherwhatsheseesandhears."Everymother13.herchildrenverymuch,"themothersaystohergirl."14.Iamtiredoftheworksometimes,Iamgladtoteachandtakecareofyou."15.greatmothers!So,onthisspecialday,areyoureadytospendtimewithyour"angles"andshowourlovetomakethemhappy.1.A.first B.second C.third D.last2.A.strange B.dangerous C.popular D.friendly3.A.presents B.housework C.messages D.fruits4.A.In B.On C.At D.By5.A.riseup B.turnup C.breakup D.setup6.A.buys B.shows C.gives D.finds7.A.poor B.healthy C.young D.old8.A.lookingat B.lookingfor C.lookinglike D.lookingafter9.A.him B.her C.you D.them10.A.father B.mother C.sister D.brother11.A.trees B.grass C.birds D.dogs12.A.tells B.says C.talks D.speaks13.A.knows B.helps C.loves D.believes14.A.Because B.If C.But D.Although15.A.What B.How C.Why D.Which二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分;共计30分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。SpanishDancingSpanishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.ComeandlearnthiswonderfuldancefromSpain.Place:JohnSmith'sDate:July1st—31stPrice:$60Time:7:30pm—9:30pmTel:301-2768LivePopMusicEnjoythemusicfromJustinBieber,thefamouspopsinger.Place:ThemusichallDate:July20th—22ndPrice:$200-250Time:8:00pm-10:00pmTel:231-2899ShowsinGuanfuMuseumThereareover1,000piecesondisplayhere.ComeandenjoythewholeChinesehistory!Place:GuanfuMuseumDate:July1st—August31stPrice:$50(halfforstudents)Tel:271-1399Time:MondaytoFriday:8:30am-5:30pmWeekends:9:00am-8:00pm16.YoucanlearnSpanishdancingat____________.A.7:00pmonJuly1st B.9:00pmonJuly23rdC.7:30pmonAugust31st D.8:00amonJuly20th17.IfyouwanttoenjoyJustinBieber'smusic,youcancallat_________.A.231-1399 B.301-2769 C.231-2899 D.271-139918.Mr.ZhangandhiswifewanttogotoGuanfuMuseumwithhisten-year-olddaughter.Theyshouldpay_________.A.$75 B.$100 C.$125 D.$150阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Hi,Helen!IsawyournameandaddressinPenfriendnewspaper,andIwouldliketobeyourpenfriend.First,Iwilltellyousomethingsaboutmyself.MynameisSidney.I'mfourteenyearsold.Ihaveshortblackhairandbrowneyes.Myhobbies(爱好)areplayingthepianoandchess.Ilivewithmyparents.TheycametoEnglandabout30yearsago.TheycamefromHongKong,butIneverwentthere.NowmyparentshaveaChineserestaurantinNewcastle.Weliveinahousenearourrestaurant.IcanspeakChinese,butIcan'twriteitverywell.Edwinismybrother.Heis23andworksasanarchitectinLondon.Whenhewasachild,helikedtovisitdifferentkindsofbuildings.I'minWalkerSchool.Itisnearmyhouse,soIcanwalktoschool.Ilikemyschoolbecausetheteachersarefriendly.Myschoolhasmanysportsfields.Ilikesportsverymuch.Ienjoyplayingrugby(橄榄球)andbadmintoninwinter,andtennisinsummer.Myfavoritesubjectisphysics.Iwanttobeanengineer.I'llsendyouaphotoofmyselfwithmyschoolfriends.Iaminthemiddle.Ihopeyouwillwritetomesoon,andtellmeallaboutyou.19.WhatdoesSidneywanttodo?A.totellHelenaboutherfamilyB.totellHelenaboutherschoollifeC.tomakefriendswithHelenD.tosendaphototoHelen20.What'sSidney'sfavoritesportinwinter?A.Tennis. B.Basketball. C.Soccer. D.Badminton.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"architect"mean?A.建筑师 B.消防员 C.飞行员 D.厨师22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.SidneyknowsHelen'snameandaddressontheInternet.B.Sidneylikesplayingthepianoandcards.C.Sidney'parentshaveaChineserestaurantinHongKong.D.Sidney'sschoolisnotfarfromherhome..阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Monkeysareclever,buttheyareverygreedy(贪婪的)aswell.Theyhavesuffered(吃亏)alotbecauseofthis.Buttheyneverchangethisway.InIndia,peopleusemonkeys'greedtocatchthem.Doyouknowhowtheycancatchmonkeys?Herearesomeinstructions.●Makeahole(洞)inabigpumpkin.Theholemustbejustright—nottoobigortoosmall.●Putsomejujubes(枣)inthehole.●Leavethepumpkinunderatree.Makesuretherearesomemonkeysinthetree.●Hideyourselfandwatchthemonkeys.Whenyouleave,themonkeyscomedowntothepumpkin.Whentheyfindaholeinthepumpkin,theydon'tknowwhat'sinitandoneofthemputsitshandintotheholetofindoutwhatisinside.Whenittouchesthejujubes,itwillclench(攥紧)someoftheminitshand.Soitisn'tabletotakeitsfist(拳)outofthehole.Youcan'tcomecloseatthistime.Willthemonkeydropoffthepumpkin?Don'tworry.Itseemsitlikesthepumpkinbetterthanitslife.Itwillrunwiththepumpkin,clenchingitsfistmoretightly.Finally,peoplecancatchiteasily.23.Monkeyshavesufferedalotbecause____________.A.theyareclever B.theyarelivelyC.theyaregreedy D.theyarenaughty24.WheredoIndiansusuallyputthepumpkintocatchthemonkeys?A.Intheirhouse. B.InthetreeC.Underthetree D.Undertheground25.Seeingtheholeinthepumpkin,amonkeywill________.A.beinterested B.beafraidC.runawayatonce D.throwthepumpkinaway26.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Weshouldknowmoreaboutthemonkeys.B.Onemustn'tbegreedy.C.Weshouldprotectmonkeys.D.Thinkofanotherwaytocatchmonkeys.阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thepastfewmonthswereunusualforeveryone.Thenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新冠肺炎)hasgreatlyaffected(影响)thelivesofpeopleacrosstheworld.However,peopleinChinaworkedtogetherandhelpedeachothertofightagainstthenovelcoronavirus.Evenifwearenotdoctors,wecanalsodosomethingtohelpfightthevirus.Peoplefromdifferentwalksoflifehavesetexamplesforus.HuaYuchenisamusicteacherinWuhan.Shehasbeenfightingthevirusasavolunteer(志愿者)foroveramonth."Atfirst,IhadnoideawhatkindofworkIwasgoingtodo,"HuatoldChinaDaily."ButasIwasborninWuhan,IknewImustdosomethingformyhometown,eventhoughIamjustanordinary(普通的)personandcannotsavepatientsasdoctorsdo."Shedoesalotofwork.Shesendsmedicalworkerstoandfromwork.Shetakesthetemperaturesofdriversonthehighway.Huasaidallofthevolunteersareworkinghard."There'salwayssomeonewhoarrivesearlierthanme,doesmoreworkandleaveslater,"shesaid."Wearejusthumans.Noonecansaytheyarenotafraid.Butthevolunteersarebrave(勇敢的)enoughtostandupanddowhattheycan."27.WhatdoesHuaYuchendoasavolunteeratthehospital?A.Sheteachesmusic. B.Shehelpssendmedicalworkers.C.Shesavespatients. D.Shecheckspatients'temperatures.28.AccordingtoHuaYuchen'sstory,whydoessheworkasavolunteerinWuhan?A.Becauseshewantstomakemoremoney.B.BecausesheoftentravelstoWuhan.C.Becauseshewantstogiveahand.D.Becauseherparentsaskshertodoso.29.Whatdoweknowaboutothervolunteersfromthestory?A.Theyfacenorisk(危险)ofbeinginfected(感染).B.Theyreporteverythingtheysee.C.Theyarebraveandhard-working.D.Theyarealldoctorsandnurses.30.Thestorymainlytellsusthat_____.A.peoplefromallwalksoflifehavejoinedthefightB.ChinesepeoplearelivingahardlifeC.allpeoplearewelcometovolunteerinWuhan.D.volunteersarethemostimportantpartofthefight三、词汇运用,根据电子邮件内容和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)(本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分)31.Mybrotherlikestelling(故事)tome,Iamalwaysbehappytostaywithhim.32.Eatingice-creamisnothealthyforourbody,butit(品尝)good.33.Ittakeshimaboutfive(分钟)towalktotheoffice.34.Mikeusuallygoestoschoolby(地铁).35.Pleasekeep(安静的)!Studentsintheclassroomaretakingthetest.36.Inordertojoininthecompetition,Lisa(练习)playingthepianotwohoursaday.37.Doyouhaveagreattime(拜访)youruncleinCanada?38.I'msittingbythepooland(喝)orangejuice.39.JustfollowtheGPS,youcangettothelibrary(容易地).40.It's(危险的)tocrosstheriveronaropeway.四、选词填空(本题有5小题,每小题1分;共计5分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。rainwindlookafterhopeNancy:Lovelyday,isn'tit?David:Yes.It'swonderful41.theterribleheavyrainlastnight.Nancy:Yes.Theairissofreshandthegrass42.sogreen.David:Ireally43.itcouldstayniceforthewholeday.Nancy:Well,theweatherreportsaysthatwe'llhaveoccasional(偶然的)44.thisafternoon,andthetemperaturewilldropto10℃.David:Oh,theweatherchangessoquicklythistimeoftheyear!Whatabouttheweekend?Nancy:It'sgoingtobefineandsunny,butalittle45..David:That'snottoobad.五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Itisagooddaytoday.Jennyandhermotherareonabus.Theywanttogoto46.GreatWall.Therearemany47.(child)onit.Look!Theirparents48.(tell)thehistorytothem.Anoldmanisgetting49.thebus.Hehasnoseattositin.Jennyaskshimtositinherseat.Theoldman50.(thank)Jenny.Therearetwoforeigners(外国人)onthebus.TheywanttogototheGreatWall,too.51.theycan'tspeakChinese.Jennytalkstothem52.English.ShetellsthemBeijingisabigcitywithalonghistory.AndthePalaceMuseumisveryfamous,too.Shealsotellsthehistory53.thePalaceMuseum.Theyarevery54.(interest)inChinesehistoryandculture,andtheywouldliketotraveltootherplacesinChinasoon.Can55.(they)dreamcometrue?Ofcourse.六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分;共计5分)阅读下面短文,从方框中选出与所给文段内容相符的小标题。A.Haveagoodbreakfast.B.Goforawalk.C.Takeashower.D.Listentosomemusic.E.Makeplans.Beforeyoustartyourday,thefollowinghabitsaregoodforyou.56.Musiccanmakeyourelaxedandisgoodforyourhealth.Listeningtomusicbeforeworkwillbringyouarelaxingday.57.Thehotshowerwillhelpyoutogetagoodstretch.Thestretchwillmakeyoustartthedayfeelingmorerelaxed.58.Breakfastisknownas"themostimportantmealoftheday".Abalancedbreakfastisimportantforeveryoneofus.Besuretohavesomemilkandfruit.59.Amorningwalkcanletyougetreadyfortheday,helpyousleepbetteratnightandsoon.60.Takingtimetositdownandmakealistofyouractivitiesforthedayallowsyoutohaveagreatersenseoforderliness.七、书面表达(10分)61.疫情使得这个假期变得不同寻常。对于学生,最长寒假,线上教学,考验的是学生的自律能力。假设你是校报记者,你对"自律善学少年"Dave进行了采访。请根据采访记录,用英语写一篇稿件,向读者介绍他的情况,并谈谈你对他的看法。Name:DaveAge:13From:Class1,Grade7morningdoexercise,haveclassesonlineafternoonhaveclassesonline,cleanthehouseeveningdohomework,goforawalk,playthepianoYouropinion:...提示:①应包含表格所有要点,并适当发挥;②文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;③词数70字左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。Daveisaverygoodboy.Nowletmetellyousomethingabouthisgoodhabitduringthestayathome.
答案解析部分【答案】1.B;2.C;3.A;4.B;5.A;6.D;7.C;8.A;9.D;10.B;11.C;12.A;13.C;14.D;15.A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩儿为妈妈采花庆祝母亲节,采花时看到了一窝小鸟儿以及奋不顾身保护小鸟儿的鸟妈妈。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。1.句意:每年五月的第二个星期天,我们经常给妈妈送花或写贺卡。A.first,序数词,第一;B.second,序数词,第二;C.third,序数词,第三;D.last,副词,最后;根据“Everyyearonthe……SundayofMay,weoftensendflowersorwritecardstoourmother.”可知此处要表达每年五月的第二个星期天我们经常给母亲送花或者写贺卡,用到序数词second,故选B。2.句意:它在世界各地流行。A.strange,形容词,奇怪的、陌生的;B.dangerous,形容词,危险的;C.popular,形容词,流行的,受欢迎的;D.friendly,形容词,友好的;根据“Itis……aroundtheworld.”可知此处要表达它在世界范围内流行,故选C。3.句意:因此在这特殊的日子里,你为你的母亲准备礼物了吗?A.presents,名词,礼物;B.housework,名词,家务;C.messages,名词,消息;D.fruits,名词,水果;根据“Everyyearonthe……SundayofMay,weoftensendflowersorwritecardstoourmother.”可知“Soonthisspecialday,areyoureadytoprepareany……foryourmother?”要表达在这特殊的日子里你为你的母亲准备礼物了吗,故选A。4.句意:在这个可爱的日子里,她外出为妈妈采花作为礼物。A.In,介词,在,用在年份、月份、季节等时间词的前面;B.On,介词,在,用在星期、具体的某一或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上;C.At,介词,在,用在具体的时间点的前面;D.By,介词,靠近、通过;“thislovelyday”是具体的某一天,介词用on,故选B。5.句意:天还很早,太阳还没有升起。A.riseup,升起、起开反抗;B.turnup,调大;C.breakup,破裂,解体,分手;D.setup,建立、创立;根据“Itisveryearly”天还很早,可知“thesundoesn't……”要表达太阳还没升起来,riseup,升起,故选A。6.句意:除了鲜花外你知道她还发现了什么吗?A.buys,动词,买;B.shows,动词,展示;C.gives,动词,给;D.finds,动词,发现;根据“shegoesouttolookforflowersforhermotherasthegift.”可知“Andwhatdoyouthinkshe……besides(除外)theflowers?”要表达除了鲜花外你知道她还发现了什么吗,find,动词,发现,用在此处符合句意,故选D。7.句意:是一个有小鸟的鸟窝。A.poor,形容词,贫穷的;B.healthy,形容词,健康的;C.young,形容词,年轻的、幼小的;D.old,形容词,老的;根据“Don'ttouchmykids”可知“Itisahomewith……birdsinit.”要表达它是一个有小鸟儿的鸟窝,youngbirds,小鸟,故选C。8.句意:当她正看着他们的时候,她听见鸟妈妈在唧唧叫,像是再说“别碰我的孩子,小女孩儿,因为我非常爱他们。”A.lookingat,看;B.lookingfor,寻找;C.lookinglike,看起来像;D.lookingafter,照顾;根据“Whensheis……them,shehearsthemotherbirdchirping(唧唧叫),”可知此处要表达当她正在看着它们的时候,她听见鸟妈妈唧唧叫,故选A。9.句意:当她正看着他们的时候,她听见鸟妈妈在唧唧叫,像是再说“别碰我的孩子,小女孩儿,因为我非常爱他们。”A.him,代词,他;B.her,代词,她;C.you,代词,你;D.them,代词,他们;根据“Don'ttouchmykids”可知“forIlove……verymuch”要表达我非常爱他们,故选D。10.句意:这个小女孩儿想起了她的妈妈。A.father,名词,爸爸;B.mother,名词,妈妈;C.sister,名词,姐姐、妹妹;D.brother,名词,哥哥,弟弟;根据“Whensheis……them,shehearsthemotherbirdchirping(唧唧叫),likesaying,"Don'ttouchmykids,littlegirl,forIlove……verymuch."”可知“Thelittlegirlisnowthinkingofher……”要表达小女孩儿想起了她的妈妈,故选B。11.句意:因此她离开了小鸟儿。A.trees,名词,树;B.grass,名词,草;C.birds,名词,鸟;D.dogs,名词,狗;根据“Itisahomewith……birdsinit.”可知“Sosheleavestheyoung……”要表达因此她离开了小鸟,故选C。12.句意:她告诉她妈妈她看见的和听见的。A.tells,动词,告诉,tellsb.sth.或tellsb.+从句;B.says,动词,说,后直接加说的内容;C.talks,动词,谈论,talkwithsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事;D.speaks,动词,说,后直接加语言,表示说某种语言;根据“She……hermotherwhatsheseesandhears.”可知此处要表达她告诉她妈妈她看到的和听到的,用到“tellsb.+从句”结构,故选A。13.句意:每个母亲都非常爱她的孩子。A.knows,动词,知道;B.helps,动词,帮助;C.loves,动词,爱;D.believes,动词,确信;根据“forIlove……verymuch.”可知“Everymother……herchildrenverymuch,”要表达每个妈妈都非常爱她的孩子,故选C。14.句意:尽管有时候我疲于工作,我很乐意教育并且照顾你。A.Because,连词,因为;B.If,连词,如果;C.But,连词,但是;D.Although,连词,尽管;根据“……Iamtiredoftheworksometimes,Iamgladtoteachandtakecareofyou.”可知这是一个让步状语从句,因此所填词是引导让步状语从句的连词,although,连词,即使、尽管,引导让步状语从句,故选D。15.句意:多伟大的母亲啊!A.What,什么;B.How,怎么样;C.Why,为什么;D.Which,哪一个;根据“……greatmothers!”可知这是一个感叹句,感叹成分是名词mothers,因此用what引导感叹句,故选A。【答案】16.B17.C18.C【解析】【分析】本文是一些广告信息,包括西班牙舞、贾斯汀.比伯的歌会和Guanfu博物馆等。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和数字计算题,细节理解题需要从原文找答案,数字计算题需要根据已知条件进行计算。16.细节理解题。根据“Date:July1st—31st……Time:7:30pm—9:30pm”可知学西班牙舞的时间是七月一日到三十一日的晚上七点半到九点半,选项B的时间可以,故选B。17.细节理解题。根据“EnjoythemusicfromJustinBieber,thefamouspopsinger.……Tel:231-2899”可知要欣赏贾斯汀·比伯的音乐,需要拨打电话2312899,故选C。18.数字计算题。根据“Price:$50(halfforstudents)”可知Guanfu博物馆的票价是50元每人,学生半价,因此张先生、张太太和他们的十岁的儿子一共要花费125元,故选C。【答案】19.C20.D21.A22.D【解析】【分析】本文是Sidney在向她的笔友Helen介绍自己的情况。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题,细节理解题需要从原文找答案,词义猜测题需要联系上下文推断单词所在句子的句意,根据句意确定词义。19.细节理解题。根据“Iwouldliketobeyourpenfriend.”可知Sidney想与Helen交朋友,故选C。20.细节理解题。根据“Ienjoyplayingrugby(橄榄球)andbadmintoninwinter”可知Sidney在冬天喜欢打橄榄球和羽毛球,故选D。21.词义猜测题。根据“Whenhewasachild,helikedtovisitdifferentkindsofbuildings.”当他是一个孩子的时候,他喜欢参观各种各样的建筑,可知“Heis23andworksasanarchitectinLondon.”要表达他在伦敦做建筑师,因此architect的意思是建筑师,故选A。22.细节理解题。根据“I'minWalkerSchool.Itisnearmyhouse,soIcanwalktoschool.”可知Sidney的学校离她家不远,选项D正确,故选D。【答案】23.C24.C25.A26.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人们利用猴子的贪婪来诱捕它们,告诉我们不能太贪心的道理。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题,细节理解题需要从原文找答案,推理判断题需要联系上下文推断出需要的信息,主旨大意题需要归纳文章大意。23.细节理解题。根据“Monkeysareclever,buttheyareverygreedy(贪婪的)aswell.Theyhavesuffered(吃亏)alotbecauseofthis.”可知猴子虽然聪明但很贪婪,因为贪婪它们吃了许多亏,故选C。24.细节理解题。根据“Leavethepumpkinunderatree.”可知把南瓜放在树下,故选C。25.推理判断题。根据“Whentheyfindaholeinthepumpkin,theydon'tknowwhat'sinitandoneofthemputsitshandintotheholetofindoutwhatisinside.”当他们发现南瓜里的洞,他们不知道里面有什么,会有一致把手放到洞里来发现里面有什么,由此可以推断出猴子对南瓜上的洞感兴趣,故选A。26.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人们利用猴子的贪婪来诱捕它们,告诉我们不能太贪心的道理,故选B。【答案】27.B28.C29.C30.A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了以华玉晨为例的各行各业的武汉志愿者主动参与到抗击新冠肺炎的战役中。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题,细节理解题需要从原文找答案,主旨大意题需要归纳文章大意。27.细节理解题。根据“Shesendsmedicalworkerstoandfromwork.”可知她帮忙接送医药工作者,故选B。28.推理判断题。根据“ButasIwasborninWuhan,IknewImustdosomethingformyhometown,……Shesendsmedicalworkerstoandfromwork.Shetakesthetemperaturesofdriversonthehighway.”可以推断出她做志愿者是因为她想帮忙,故选C。29.细节理解题。根据“Butthevolunteersarebrave(勇敢的)enoughtostandupanddowhattheycan.”可知志愿者勇敢且努力工作,故选C。30.主旨大意题。本文讲述了以华玉晨为例的各行各业的武汉志愿者主动参与到抗击新冠肺炎的战役中,故选A。31.【答案】stories【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥喜欢给我讲故事,我总是很高兴与他待在一起。故事,名词,story,固定搭配tellastory或tellstories,意为讲故事,故填stories。【点评】考查规则可数名词的复数。识记story的词性、词义及用法。32.【答案】tastes【解析】【分析】句意:吃冰淇淋对我们的身体不健康,但它的味道很好。根据提示"品尝"可知,是动词taste。主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时态,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tastes。故答案为tastes。
【点评】考查动词,注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。33.【答案】minutes【解析】【分析】句意:他花了五分钟步行到办公室。分钟,名词,minute,所填词被基数词five修饰,需用复数形式,故填minutes。【点评】考查规则可数名词的复数。识记minute的词性、词义及用法,注意被大于一的基数词修饰的名词需用复数形式。34.【答案】subway【解析】【分析】句意:Mike通常乘地铁去上学。地铁,名词,subway,固定搭配bysubway,乘地铁,故填subway。【点评】考查固定搭配。识记短语bysubway的用法。35.【答案】quiet【解析】【分析】句意:请保持安静!教室里的学生正在考试。安静的,形容词,quiet。keep,动词,保持,可作系动词,构成keep+形容词结构,keepquiet,保持安静,故填quiet。【点评】考查形容词原级。识记keep、quiet的词性、词义及用法。36.【答案】practices/practises【解析】【分析】句意:为了参加竞赛,Lisa一天两个小时练习弹钢琴。练习,动词,practice/practise。根据“Inordertojoininthecompetition,Lisa……(练习)playingthepianotwohoursaday.”可知此句描述目前存在的状态,句子用一般现在时,主语Lisa是第三人称单数,因此谓语用单三,故填practices/practises。【点评】考查一般现在时。识记practice/practise的词性、词义及用法。37.【答案】visiting【解析】【分析】句意:你去加拿大看你叔叔玩得开心吗?拜访,动词,visit;固定搭配haveagreattimedoingsth.,做某事玩儿的开心,故填visiting。【点评】考查固定搭配、现在分词。识记短语haveagreattimedoingsth.的用法。38.【答案】drinking【解析】【分析】句意:我正坐在游泳池旁边喝橙汁。喝,动词,drink;根据“I'msittingbythepooland……orangejuice.”可知此句描述正在进行的动作,句子用现在进行时,为避免与amsitting的am重复,只保留drinking,故填drinking。【点评】考查现在进行时。识记drink的词性、词义及用法。39.【答案】easily【解析】【分析】句意:只跟随GPS(导航),你能容易地到达图书馆。所填词在句中修饰动词get,需用副词词性,容易地,副词,easily,用在此处符合句意,故填easily。【点评】考查其他副词。识记easily的词性、词义及用法,注意副词修饰动词。40.【答案】dangerous【解析】【分析】句意:乘索道过河很危险。根据“It's……tocrosstheriveronaropeway.”可知此处用到“It's+形容词+(forsb.)+todo”结构,因此所填词是形容词,危险的,形容词,dangerous,用在此处符合句意,故填dangerous。
【点评】考查形容词原级。识记dangerous的词性、词义及用法,掌握“It's+形容词+(forsb.)+todo”结构的用法。【答案】41.after;42.looks;43.hope;44.rain;45.windy【解析】【分析】本文是Nancy和David在讨论天气情况。
rain,名词,雨,动词,下雨;wind,名词,风,动词,刮风;look,动词,看、看上去;after,介词,在……之后;hope,动词,希望;【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答,注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。41.句意:昨晚的暴雨过后天气很好。“Yes.It'swonderful……theterribleheavyrainlastnight.”可知此处要表达昨晚的暴雨过后天气很好,after,介词,在……后,aftertheterribleheavyrain大雨过后,故填after。42.句意:空气如此清新,草看上去如此绿。根据“thegrass……sogreen.”可知此句要表达草看上去如此绿,描述客观状态,句子用一般现在时,主语grass是不可数名词,谓语用单三,look,系动词,看上去,单三形式为looks,故填looks。43.句意:我真的希望它能一整天都很好。根据“Ireally……itcouldstayniceforthewholeday.”可知此处要表达我真希望它一天都很好,描述主观愿望,句子用一般现在时,hope,动词,希望,主语I是第一人称,谓语用原形,故填hope。44.句意:天气预报说今天下午偶尔会下雨,气温会降到10摄氏度。所填词被形容词occasional修饰,作及物动词have的宾语,因此是名词词性,结合所给单词及“It'sgoingtobefineandsunny,butalittle……”可知此处要表达偶尔下雨,rain,名词,雨,用在此处符合句意,故填rain。45.句意:天气晴朗,但有点风。根据“It'sgoingtobefineandsunny,butalittle……”及所给单词可知此处要表达有点儿风,所填词与形容词fine、sunny同作系动词be的表语,因此所填词是形容词词性,wind,名词,风,windy,形容词,有风的,用在此处符合句意,故填windy。【答案】46.the;47.children;48.aretelling;49.on;50.thanks;51.But;52.in;53.of;54.interested;55.their【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Jenny和她的母亲在去游览长城的途中的经历。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,逐一验证。46.句意:她们想要去长城。GreatWall是专有名词,在句中需要用定冠词the表示特指,theGreatWall,故填the。47.句意:长城上有许多孩子。many,形容词,许多的,修饰可数名词复数,child,名词单数,孩子,在句中被many修饰,因此用复数形式,故填children。48.句意:他们的父母正在给他们讲故事。tell,动词,告诉、讲述,根据“Look!”可知从此强调正在进行的动作,句子用现在进行时,结构为bedoing,主语parents是复数形式,因此用aretelling,故填aretelling。49.句意:一个老人正在上公交车。根据“Hehasnoseattositin.Jennyaskshimtositinherseat.”可知“Anoldmanisgetting……thebus.”要表达一个老人正在上公交车,固定搭配geton,上车,故填on。50.句意:老人感谢Jenny。thank,动词,感谢,根据“Jennyaskshimtositinherseat.”可知“Theoldman……Jenny.”用一般现在时,主语man是第三人称单数,谓语用单三thanks,故填thanks。51.句意:但是他们不能说汉语。根据“Therearetwoforeigners(外国人)onthebus.TheywanttogototheGreatWall,too.”可知“……theycan'tspeakChinese.”要表达但是他们不能说汉语,but,但是,表示转折,用在此处符合句意,but位于句首首字母需要大写,故填But。52.句意:Jenny用英语告诉他们。根据“theycan'tspeakChinese.”可知“Jennytalkstothem……English.”要表达Jenny用英语告诉他们,固定搭配inEnglish,用英语,故填in。53.句意:她也讲述了颐和园的历史。根据“Shealsotellsthehistory……thePalaceMuseum.”可知此处要表达她也讲述了颐和园的历史,of,介词,的,thehistoryofthePalaceMuseum,颐和园的历史,故填of。54.句意:他们对中国历史和文化非常感兴趣。根据“Theyarevery……inChinesehistoryandculture”可知此处要表达他们对中国历史和文化非常感兴趣,interesting,名词,兴趣,动词,感兴趣,interested
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