浙江省杭州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期中试卷（含答案）1

浙江省杭州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期中试卷一、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1．WhatcanDaleplay?A．Playtheviolin. B．Playtheguitar. C．Playthepiano.2．HowlongdoesittakeJim'ssistertogotoschool?A．10minutes. B．20minutes. C．30minutes.3．Whotakesthesubwaytoschool?A．Mike. B．Gina. C．Mike'sbrother.4．Whoisdoinghomework?A．Rick'sbrother. B．Rick'sMom. C．Rick.5．HowdoesMayfeelabouttheschoolrules?A．Sheishappyaboutthem. B．Shecan'tstandthem. C．Shethinkstheyarefun.二、听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听录音，回答问题。6．Whatcantheydointheclassroom?A．Listentomusic. B．Drinkwater. C．Eat.7．Wherecantheylistentomusic?A．Intheclassroom. B．Inthelibrary. C．Outsidetheclassroom.8．Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheschool?A．Great. B．Terrible. C．Busy.听录音，回答问题。9．Whydoesthegirllikeelephantsbest?A．Becausetheyareverybig. B．Becausetheyareverystrong. C．Becausetheyareverysmart.10．Howmanyelephantsaretheretodayinthespeaker'scity?A．About300. B．About3,000. C．About30,000.11．ElephantscandothefollowingthingsExcept(除了)_________.A．Theycandrawwell. B．Theycannevergetlost. C．Theycanplaybasketballandsingwell.听录音，回答问题。12．What'sLucydoingnow?A．Talkingwithherfriends. B．WatchingTV. C．Listeningtotheradio.13．What'sPeterdoingnow?A．Doinghishomework. B．Playingwithamodelplane. C．Drawingapicture.14．What'sJackdoingnow?A．Talkingonthephone. B．Doingsomefarmwork. C．Doinghishomework.15．WhereisJack'sfather?A．Athome. B．Onthefarm. C．Onthesofa.三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。SwimmersWantedCanyouswim?Areyougoodwithkids?Canyouhelpthemwithswimmingonweekends?Comeandjoinus.CallJaneaormoreinformation.ChessClubDoyouliketoplaychess?Doyouwanttoplaychesswell?Mr.Zhangcanteachyou.YoucancomehereonFridayafternoon.Teldd：Room102inschool'sP.E.Building.Let'sLearnEnglishCanyouspeakEnglish?DoyouwanttolearnEnglish?JointheEnglishclubnow.Time：9：00～11：30（fromMondaytoFriday）.CallHenryaMusiciansWantedBoysandgirls，areyoumusiclovers?Canyousingordance?Canyouplaytheinstruments?WelcometoourStarRockBand.PleasecallVictorarsendane-mailtomusic@yahoo.com.16．Bettycanswimwellandshewantstofindajob.Whocanshecallformoreinformation?A．Henry. B．Jane. C．Mr.Zhang. D．Victor.17．JudyspeaksEnglishverywellandsheteacheskidEnglish.SheworksfromMondaytoFriday.Sheworksin_____A．theStarRockBand. B．thechessclub.C．theEnglishclub. D．theswimmingclub.18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．YoucanonlycallVictortojointheStarRockBand.B．YoucanlearntoplaychessonFridaymorning.C．YoucanlearnEnglishonweekdaysfrom9:00to11:30.D．Janewantssomeswimmers,youcancallheraormoreinformation.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Doyoulikekeepingpets?Accordingtothesurveyfishisoneofthemostpopularchoicesinthepetworld.Whydopeoplekeepfish?Peoplekeepdogsandcatsbecausetheyenjoytheirfriendship.Fishcannotbefriendlybuttheyhavebeautifulshapesandcolors.Theyareapleasuretowatchastheyswimintheirtanks.Whatdotheyneed?Firstofall，thefishneedasuitable(合适的)tankandyoumustfillthetankwithsuitablewater.Itisalsogoodforthemtohaveafewwaterplantsinthetanktokeepthewaterclean.Afewsnailsinthetankareagoodidea,too.Theywillkeepitclean.Whataboutfeedingthem?Therearemanykindsoffishfoodthatyoucangetinpetshops.Mostaresuitableforallkindsoffish.Youshouldfeedyourfishonceadayonly.Itisimportantnottogivethemtoomuchfood.Justgivethemasmuchastheycaneatinabout15minutes.Thiswillkeepthemhealthy.19．Whydopeopleenjoykeepingfish?A．Becausefishcanplaywithpeople.B．Becausefishareveryfriendlyandbeautiful.C．Becausefishcancleanthetanksastheyswimintheirtanks.D．Becausepeoplelovetowatchthemswimminginthetanks.20．Whatisgoodtoputinthefishtank?A．Lotsofsnails. B．Afewstones.C．Onlyalittlewater. D．Afewwaterplants.21．Howoftencanyoufeedthefish?A．Onceaweek. B．Onceaday.C．Everyfifteenminutes. D．Asmanytimesaspossible.22．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Snailscankeepthewatercleanbutwillhurtthefish.B．Somepeoplelovetokeepfishbecausetheyenjoytheirfriendship.C．Allthefishfoodsoldinpetshopsissuitableforanykindoffish.D．Itistoomuchforthefishtogivethemasmuchfoodastheycaneatin30minutes.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。①Inthisworld,moststudentsusuallygotoschoolbybus,bybikeoronfoot.Buttherearesomeotherspecialwaysofgettingtoschool.②InavillageinIndonesia,thestudentshavetocrossabrokenbridgeoverabigrivertogettotheirschool.Tokeepthestudentssafe，theirparentshavetogowiththemeverytime.③InacityinEgypt,someschoolshavenorealschoolbuses.Thestudentsusuallytakethetruck(卡车)toschool,andtherearealwaystoomanystudentsinthetruck.④Inafar-awayvillageschoolinPhilippines,thestudentstheretakeabamboorafttoschooleveryday.Itsoundsfun,butittakesalotoftimetogotoschool,andit'skindofdangerous.⑤InavillageinSriLanka,somestudentshavetocrossabridgemadeofpieceofwoodtogettoschool.It'sdangerous,too.⑥Forallthesestudentsabove,it'snotveryeasytogettoschool.Buttheyarenotafraidatall.Theyloveschoolandtheirteachers.Andtheythinkit'sfuntostudyinschoolandplaywiththeirclassmates.23．Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five D．Six24．Thewriterthinksit's_________forstudentsabovetogettoschool.A．difficult B．interesting C．easy D．boring25．What'stherightstructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．26．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Somestudents'everydaylife.B．Somestudentsfromdifferentcountries.C．Somespecialwaysofgettingtoschool.D．Someadviceonhowtogettoschool.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。It'snineo'clockatnight.Whatareyoudoing?WatchingTV,doingyourhomework,orchattingonyourmobilephone?Itisimportantforstudentstogetagoodasleepeverynight.Ifyoudon'tsleepwellatnight,youcannotdoyourworkwellatschoolthenextday.Weallknowthatthebestnumberofsleepinghoursforstudentsiseight.Butmoststudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep.Thatisbadfortheirschoolwork.Ireadaninterestingarticleinanewspaper.Itsaysyoungstudentsarefacinganewproblem.Theymaygotobedearly,butalotofthemwakeup(醒来)inthemiddleofthenight.Theywakeupnotbecauseofusingthebathroom.Theywakeupbecausetheyareafraidofmissingout（错过）！Thearticlesaysschoolchildrenwakeupduringthenighttolookattheirmobilephones.Theyareafraidthattheymaymisssomethingimportantonthemobilephone.Theywakeupatalltimesthenightandgoonline.I'dliketoaskyoutoturnoffyourmobilephonesatnight.Andyouwon'tmissanythingimportant.27．It'sbestforstudentstosleep_____hourseveryday.A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten28．Theunderlinedword"That"refersto"___________".A．Notgettingupearly. B．Notgettingenoughsleep.C．Nothavingamobilephone. D．Notdoinghomework.29．Whydomoststudentswakeupatnight?A．Becausetheywanttogotothebathroom.B．Becausetheyforgettoturnofftheirmobilephones.C．Becausetheyareafraidofmissingsomethingimportant.D．Becausetheydon'tfinishtheirhomework.30．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Studentsdon'thavemuchtimetofinishtheirhomework.B．It'simportantforstudentstodotheirhomeworkatnight.C．Studentshavetoreadnewspapersintheirfreetime.D．It'simportantforstudentstosleepwellatnight.四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处(第31-35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。A.Takerightexercise.B.Maketheroomfitfor(适合)sleep.C.Keepagoodsleephabit.D.Don'tdoexcitingthingsbeforesleep.E.Eatmorefood.F.Havedinnerattherighttime.Lotsofpeoplehavesleepproblems.Theycan'tfallasleepquickly,andalwayswakeupmanytimesatnight.Thereissomeusefuladvice.31．Gotobedearlyeverynight.Don'tbreakthishabitevenwhenyouwanttowatchsoccergamesonweekends.Ifyoualwaysstayuplate,sometimelater，youwillfindit'shardtofallasleep.32．Don'tplaycomputergames,watchTVorplaywithyourmobilephoneoverhalfanhourbeforegoingtosleep.Thatcanmakeyouexcitedandhardtosleep,sojustreadabookorlistentolightmusic.Itcanmakeyourelaxed，andthengotosleepeasily.33．Agoodbedroomhelpsyousleepwell.Makesureyouturnoffallthelightandkeeptherighttemperature(温度)inyourbedroombeforegoingtosleep.34．Sportcanhelpyougotosleepeasily，sojusttakeawalkforabout45minuteseverydayafterdinner，andthenyouwillsleepwellatnight.Butyoushouldremembernottodoanyviolent(剧烈的)exercisebeforegoingtosleep.35．Thebesttimefordinnerisaround6p.m.Thatcanmakesurethereisa4-hourinterval（间隔）betweendinnerandbedtime.Andyou'dbetternoteattoomuchfordinner.Justfollowtheserules.Thatcanmakeyouhealthyandsleepwell.五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）完形填空Ababybirdlivesinanicenest.Thebabybirdloveshisnestbecauseitisvery36．incoldwinter.Whenthebabybirdishungry,hismotheralwayscomeswithsomenice37．andhelikesitverymuch.Soheisveryhappyeveryday.Butonedayhismotherdoesn'tcometothenest.Heisvery38．.Hethinkshewilldiesoon.Hecriesbutnoone39．him.Aftertwo40．,hismothercomesback41．somenicefood.Thebabybirdissohappy.42．hismotherputsthefoodataveryhighplaceandthe43．birdcan'tgetit.Hecriesout,"Mum,44．doyoudothistome?Iam45．,butIcan'teatanyfood.Don'tyouknowIwilldie?"Hereisthe46．mealIgiveyou.Comeandget47．byyourself,"hismothersays.Thebabybirdwantstoflybuthecan't.Hefallsdownagainandagain.Thebabybirdworksveryhard.Hetriesagain.48．,hecanflytomotherandgethis49．."Youare50．!Youcanmakeit!"hismothersayshappily.36．A．warm B．cool C．hot D．cold37．A．drink B．candy C．food D．meat38．A．sad B．happy C．lucky D．funny39．A．stops B．hears C．likes D．leaves40．A．years B．months C．weeks D．days41．A．of B．with C．for D．without42．A．And B．So C．But D．Or43．A．mother B．father C．big D．baby44．A．why B．what C．when D．how45．A．sad B．hungry C．happy D．sorry46．A．first B．only C．last D．nice47．A．it B．me C．her D．them48．A．First B．And C．Then D．Finally49．A．meal B．baby C．egg D．bird50．A．sitting B．flying C．standing D．jumping六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。IntheUSA,theschoolbusis51．popularwayforchildrentogettoschool.Thereareabout480，000yellowschool52．(bus)inthecountry.In1939,yellowbecamethecolorofschoolbuses53．thecolorhelpedwarn（警告）othercars.Ayellowbusiseasytoseeintheearlymorning.Ontheschoolbus，studentscanlistentomusic,talk54．thephoneorjustsleep.Buttheycan'tputthingsintheaisle（过道）.Theyshouldkeeptheirhandsandarmsinthebus.It'snotagoodideatotalktothebusdriver,becausehe/shecan'tdrive55．(good)whenhe/she56．(talk).Thesedays,it's57．popularforChinesestudentstotakethebustoschool.WangLi,astudentfromBeijingChaoyangMiddleSchool,58．(take)aschoolbustoschoolsince（自从）September.Ittakesherabout40minutes59．(get)toschooleverymorning."It'sreally60．(interest)becauseyousitwithyourclassmates.Itsavesalotoftime.Soweallliketheschoolbus，"the12-year-oldgirlsaid.七、单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给的首字母或括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空限填一词）。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)61．Itisnoteasytocrosstheriveronaropeway,buttheboyisn'ta.62．Therearefstudentsinmyclass,eighteenboysandtwenty-twogirls.63．Jackisgoodatpthepiano.Hecanjointhemusicclub.64．ParekindofcuteandtheyarefromChina.65．ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom'sdzongzi.66．Ican'trelaxonweekendsebecauseIhavetolearntoplaytheguitar.67．Atschool,wehavemrules.68．Tinaftoclosethewindowswhensheleavestheroom.69．Look,yourlittlesisterisuaknifetocutanapple.It'sdangerousforher.70．Don'tstayo.It'ssocold.Comein!八、书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)71．假如你是李华，最近收到朋友Sam的电子邮件，以下是电子邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复，词数80左右。DearLiHua,Longtimenosee.Ireallymissyousomuch.How'sitgoingwithyouinyournewschool?Whatdoyouthinkofyourschoollifethere?Iwanttoknowsomethingaboutyournewteachers,yourclassmates,yourschoolrulesandyourschoolclubs.Andhowdoyougettoschool?Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,SamDearSam,Thanksforyourlastletter.Imissyoutoo.I'mgladtotellyoumynewlifehere.

Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Iamgoodatviolin.Howaboutyou,Lucy?W:Idon'tlikeit,Dale.ButIcanplaythepiano.【分析】句意：戴尔会演奏什么乐器？根据听力原文中的句子"M:Iamgoodatviolin.Howaboutyou,Lucy?"可知戴尔会演奏小提琴，故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词"violin"。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Whattimedoesyoursistergotoschooleverymorning,Jim?M:Athalfpastseven.Andshegetstoschoolattentoeight.【分析】句意：吉姆的妹妹上学需要多长时间？根据听力原文中的句子"Athalfpastseven.Andshegetstoschoolattentoeight."可知七点半出发，八点差十分钟也就是七点五十到达学校，花费20分钟到达学校，故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解。注意根据所给时间状语计算出准确的时长。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Doesyourbrothertakethesubwaytoschool,Mike?M:No,hetakesthebus,butIdo.Whataboutyou,Gina?W:Igotoschoolonfoot.【分析】句意：谁乘坐地铁到达学校？根据听力原文中的句子"W:Doesyourbrothertakethesubwaytoschool,Mike?M:No,hetakesthebus,butIdo."可知应是Mike乘地铁去学校，故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解句子内容，根据句意理解选择正确答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:What'syourbrotherdoingnow,Rick?M:I'mdoingmyhomework,Mom.Maybeheisreadinginhisroom.【分析】句意：谁在写作业？根据听力原文中的句子"W:What'syourbrotherdoingnow,Rick?M:I'mdoingmyhomework,Mom."可知是Rick在写作业，故选C。【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住人名的关键词。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:I'mnothappyabouttheschoolrules.They'reterrible.Howaboutyou,Mary?W:Ican'tstandthem,either.【分析】句意：梅对校规有何看法？根据听力原文中的句子"M:I'mnothappyabouttheschoolrules.They'reterrible.Howaboutyou,Mary?W:Ican'tstandthem,either."可知梅也忍受不了校规，故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解。主意抓住关键词stand。【答案】6．B7．C8．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,myname'sJohn.It'smyfirstdayatschool.W:Hi,John.I'mKate.It'sagreatschool.Buttherearemanyrules.M:Really?Whataretheschoolrules?W:Well,wecan'teatintheclassroom.Butwecandrinkwater.M:Canwelistentomusicintheclassroom?W:No,wecan't.Butwecanlistentothemusicoutsideorinthemusichall.M:Isee.W:Oh,andwehavetobequietinthelibrary.【分析】对话大意：对话中的两人在讨论学校的校规。【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先看题目内容，理解题意和对话内容，听听力时注意关键信息。6．根据听力原文中的句子“W:Well,wecan'teatintheclassroom.Butwecandrinkwater.”可知可以在教室喝水，故选B。7．根据听力原文中的句子“Butwecanlistentothemusicoutsideorinthemusichall.”可知可以在外面或音乐厅里听音乐。故选C。8．根据听力原文中的句子“M:Hi,myname'sJohn.It'smyfirstdayatschool.W:Hi,John.I'mKate.It'sagreatschool.”可知女孩认为学校很好，故选A。【答案】9．C10．B11．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Whatanimalsdoyoulike?W:Elephantsaremyfavoriteanimals.M:Why？W:Becauseelephantsareverysmart.Theycanplaysoccerandmusic.Theycanalsodrawverywell.M:Wow,that'sgreat!Canelephantsgetlost?W:No!Elephantscanwalkforalingtimeandnevergetlost.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.Thereareonly3,000elephantsinourcity.M:Oh,wemusttrytosavethem.W:Ofcourse.Nobuying,nokilling.【分析】对话大意：对话在讨论喜欢的动物以及大象目前的近况。【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先看问题内容，根据问题内容听短文，抓住短文中的关键信息从而选出答案。9．根据听力原文中的句子“Becauseelephantsareverysmart.”可知是因为大象很聪明，故选C。10．根据听力原文中的句子“Thereareonly3,000elephantsinourcity.”可知在说话的人的城市里有3000只大象，故选B。11．根据听力原文中的句子“Theycanplaysoccerandmusic.Theycanalsodrawverywell.Elephantscanwalkforalingtimeandnevergetlost.”可知大象不会打篮球和唱歌，故选C。【答案】12．B13．C14．A15．B【解析】【听力原文】(M)Hi,myname'sJack.Ihavethreegoodfriends.TheyareLucy,BenandPeter.It's4:30intheafternoonnow,andtheyareinmyhouse.Afterfinishingourhomework,wearedoingdifferentthings.Look!LucyiswatchingTV.Benislisteningtotheradioonthesofa.HowaboutPeter?Heisdrawingamodelplanenow.Heisreallygoodatdrawing.WhatamIdoing?Oh,Iamtalkingwithmyfatheronthephone.Heisoutsideonthefarmnow.Buthewantstoknowwhatwearedoingnow.【分析】对话大意：文章主要讲述的是Jack的三个朋友正在做什么。【点评】考查短文理解。注意理解短文内容，先看问题，再根据短文内容选择正确答案。12．根据听力原文中的句子“Look!LucyiswatchingTV.”可知Lucy在看电视，故选B。13．根据听力原文中的句子“HowaboutPeter?Heisdrawingamodelplanenow.”可知Peter现在正在画一个飞机模型。故选C。14．根据听力原文中的句子“Oh,Iamtalkingwithmyfatheronthephone.”可知Jack在和父亲讲电话，故选A。15．根据听力原文中的句子“Oh,Iamtalkingwithmyfatheronthephone.Heisoutsideonthefarmnow.”可知Jack的父亲在农场里面，故选B。【答案】16．B17．C18．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍四则招聘广告。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先了解文章体裁和内容，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。16．细节理解题。根据表格中的第一个项目“SwimmersWanted：Comeandjoinus.CallJaneaormoreinformation.”可知贝蒂会游泳，她想找工作的话可以可Jane打电话，故选B。17．推理判断题。根据表格中第三个项目“Let'sLearnEnglish：JointheEnglishclubnow.Time：9：00～11：30（fromMondaytoFriday）.CallHenrya”可知朱迪英语说得很好，她教孩子英语。她从星期一工作到星期五。由此推断她应该在英语俱乐部工作，故选C。18．细节理解题。根据表格中的第三个项目“Let'sLearnEnglish：Time：9：00～11：30（fromMondaytoFriday）.”可知英语俱乐部在工作日的上班时间是9：00～11：30，故选C。【答案】19．D20．D21．B22．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了人们喜欢养鱼的原因和方法。【点评】考查阅读理解。文章主要涉及细节理解题，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。19．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子“Theyareapleasuretowatchastheyswimintheirtanks.”可知人们喜欢看鱼在水槽里游，故选D。20．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子“Itisalsogoodforthemtohaveafewwaterplantsinthetanktokeepthewaterpure.”可知放入水草可以保持水的纯净，是好的，故选D。21．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子“Youshouldfeedyourfishonceadayonly.”可知一天只能喂一次鱼，故选B。22．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子“Fishcannotbefriendly,buttheyhavebeautifulshapesandcolors.”可知一些人养鱼是因为喜欢它们漂亮的形状和颜色，选项B错误；第三段句子“Afewsnailsinthetankareagoodidea,too.Theywillkeepitclean.”可知蜗牛也可以保持水的干净，选项A错误；第四段句子“Therearemanykindsoffishfoodthatyoucangetinpetshops.Mostaresuitableforallkindsoffish.”可知宠物商店里大部分的鱼食适合所有鱼类，但并不代表所有鱼食都适合任何鱼类，选项C不正确。第四段句子“Justgivethemasmuchastheycaneatinabout15minutes.”可知适量的鱼食大约够吃15分钟左右，因此鱼要吃30分钟的食物量太多了，D选项正确。故选D。【答案】23．B24．A25．C26．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些国家特殊的上学方式。【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段—第五段的开头可知讲述了Indonesia、Egypt、Philippines以及SriLanka共4个国家的学生的上学方式。故选B。24．理解判断题。根据文章第六段句子“Forallthesestudentsabove,it'snotveryeasytogettoschool.对于所有以上这些学生来说，上学并不容易。”可知，作者认为对于以上这些学生来说，上学并不容易，是很难的。故选A。25．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题，表示一些国家有特别的上学方式；第二至第五段分别介绍了不同国家的上学方式；第六段进行了总结，虽然上学不容易，但是他们都爱学校和学习。此篇文章应是总——分——总结构，选项C符合。故选C。26．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子“Inthisworld,moststudentsusuallgygotoschoolbybus,bybikeoronfoot.Buttherearesomeotherspecialwagsofgettingtoschool.在这个世界上，大多数学生通常乘公共汽车、骑自行车或步行去上学。但是还有其他一些特殊的上学方式。”及全文可知文章介绍了一些国家的学生去学校的特殊方式。故选C。【答案】27．B28．B29．C30．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述的是学生睡眠的重要性。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、代词指代和主旨大意题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；代词指代题考查学生们联系上下文猜测指代词的意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜测；主旨大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子“sleepinghoursforstudentsiseight.”可知对于学生而言，睡足八个小时是好的，故选B。28．代词指代题。根据第一段句子“sleepinghoursforstudentsiseight.Butmoststudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep.Thatisbadfortheirschoolwork.学生的睡眠时间是8小时。但大多数学生睡眠不足。这对他们的学业不利。”可知that指代的是“don'tgetenoughsleep”即“Notgettingenoughsleep”，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子“Theywakeupnotbecauseofusingthebathroom.Theywakeupbecausetheyareafraidofmissingout（错过）！...Theyareafraidthattheymaymisssomethingimportantonthemobilephone.”可知他们醒来并不是因为上厕所。他们醒来是因为害怕错过，他们担心自己可能会错过手机上的重要内容。故选C。30．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段句子“I'dliketoaskyoutoturnoffyourmobilephonesatnight.Andyouwon'tmissanythingimportant.我想请你晚上关掉手机。而且你不会错过任何重要的事情。”以及第一段“Itisimportantforstudentstogetagoodasleepeverynight.Ifyoudon'tsleepwellatnight,youcannotdoyourworkwellatschoolthenextday.”可知文章主要讲述的是学生睡眠的重要性，故选D。【答案】31．C；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．F【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了很多人睡眠都有问题，不能很快入睡，而且经常在晚上醒来很多次。文章给出了促进睡眠的一些建议。A.Takerightexercise.进行适当的锻炼B.Maketheroomfitfor(适合)sleep.使房间适合睡觉C.Keepagoodsleephabit.保持良好的睡眠习惯。D.Don'tdoexcitingthingsbeforesleep.睡觉前不要做令人兴奋的事情。E.Eatmorefood.吃更多的食物。F.Havedinnerattherighttime.在合适的时间吃晚饭。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。31．根据后文语境"Gotobedearlgyeverynight.Don'tbreakthishabitevenwhenyouwanttowatchsoccergamesonweekends.每天晚上早点睡觉．即使周末你想看足球比赛，也不要打破这个习惯。"可知应说保持良好的睡眠习惯。选项C"Keepagoodsleephabit.保持良好的睡眠习惯。"符合语境，故选C。32．根据后文语境"Don'tplagycomputergames,watchTVorplaywithyourmobilephoneoverhalfanhourbeforegoingtosleep.Thatcanmakeyoueacitedandhardtosleep,sojustreadabookorlistentolightmusic.Itcanmakeyourelaed，andthengotosleepeasily.睡觉前半小时不要玩电脑游戏、看电视或玩手机，这会让你兴奋和难以入睡，所以只要看书或听轻音乐，它可以让你放松，然后很容易入睡。"可知应说睡前不要做令人兴奋的事情，选项D"Don'tdoexcitingthingsbeforesleep.睡觉前不要做令人兴奋的事情。"符合语境，故选D。33．根据后文语境"Agoodbedroomhelpsgousleepwell.一个好的卧室有助于你睡得好"，可知应说把房间弄得适合睡觉，选项B"Maketheroomfitfor(适合)sleep.使房间适合睡觉"符合语境，故选B。34．根据后文语境"Sportscanhelpyougotosleepeasilgy,sojusttakeawalkforabout45minuteseverydayafterdinner,andthenyouwillsleepwellatnight.运动可以帮助你很容易入睡，所以每天饭后散步大约45分钟，晚上就会睡得很好"，可知应说正确的锻炼。选项A"Takerightexercise.进行适当的锻炼"符合语境，故选A。35．根据后文语境"Thebesttimefordinnerisaround6p.m.Thatcanmakesurethereisa4-hourinterval（间隔）betweendinnerandbedtime.晚餐的最佳时间是下午6点左右，这样可以确保晚餐和睡觉时间之间有4小时的间隔，可知应说在合适的时间吃晚饭，选项F"Havedinnerattherighttime.在合适的时间吃晚饭。"符合语境，故选F。【答案】36．A；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．D；41．B；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．A；50．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述鸟妈妈通过食物来锻炼鸟宝宝的飞行能力，让他学会飞行。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。36．句意：鸟宝宝很喜欢他的巢，因为在寒冷的冬天它很温暖。A.warm温暖的；B.cool凉爽的；C.hot热的；D.cold冷的。根据"incoldwinter"可知，此处指在冬天很温暖。故选A。37．句意：当鸟宝宝饿的时候，他的妈妈总是带着一些美味的食物来，他非常喜欢。A.drink饮料；B.candy糖果；C.food食物；D.meat肉。根据"whenthebabybirdishungry"可知，饿的时候应该是吃食物，故选C。38．句意：他很伤心。A.sad伤心的；B.happy开心的；C.lucky幸运的；D.funny滑稽好笑的。根据语境"Butonedayhismotherdoesn'tcometothenest."可知没有来很伤心，故选A。39．句意：他哭了，但没有人听见。A.stops停止；B.hears听见；C.likes喜欢；D.leaves离开。根据语境"Hecries"可知，他哭了，但是没人能听得见。故选B。40．句意：两天后，他的妈妈带着一些好吃的回来了。A.years年；B.months月；C.weeks周；D.days天。分析上下文语境可知，鸟宝宝还活着，所以两天没进食符合常识。故选D。41．句意：两天后，他的妈妈带着一些好吃的回来了。A.of……的；B.with有，带着；C.for因为，为了；D.without没有。根据下文理解"themeal"可知是带着食物回来了，故选B。42．句意：但是他的妈妈把食物放在一个很高的地方，鸟宝宝拿不到。A.And和，表并列；B.So所以，表结果；C.But但是，表转折；C.Or或者，表选择。分析前后文可知，鸟妈妈带着食物回来了，但是放在了鸟宝宝够不到的地方，表示转折，故选C。43．句意：但是他的妈妈把食物放在一个很高的地方，鸟宝宝拿不到。A.mother母亲；B.father父亲；C.big大的；D.baby宝宝。根据"hismotherputsthefoodataveryhigh(高的)place"可知，此处指"Thebabybird"够不到食物，故选D。44．句意：妈妈，你为什么要这样对我？A.why为什么；B.what什么；C.when何时；D.how如何。根据"doyoudothistome"可知，鸟宝宝不理解妈妈为什么这么做。故选A。45．句意：我饿了，但我什么食物都吃不下。你不知道我会死吗？A.sad伤心的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.happy开心的；D.sorry抱歉的。根据"butIcann'teatanyfood"可知，表示饿了但不能吃东西。故选B。46．句意：这是我给你的最后一顿饭。A.first第一；B.only只；C.last最后；D.nice好的。根据后文内容可知，鸟妈妈在训练鸟宝宝飞翔，所以是给他的最后一顿饭。故选C。47．句意："你自己来取吧，"他的母亲说。A.it它；B.me我；C.her她；D.them它们。根据前句"HereisthelastmealIgiveyou."可知，此处是指妈妈带给鸟宝宝的食物，food是不可数名词，用it指代，故选A。48．句意：终于，它可以飞到妈妈身边吃它的饭了。A.First首先；B.And和；C.Then然后；D.Finally最终。根据"Hetriesagainandagain."和后文内容可知，此处指尝试的结果，"最终"符合语境。故选D。49．句意：终于，它可以飞到妈妈身边吃它的饭了。A.meal餐；B.baby宝宝；C.egg鸡蛋；D.bird鸟。根据前文"HereisthelastmealIgiveyou."和后文叙述可知，鸟宝宝吃到了他的食物。故选A。50．句意：你在飞，你会飞了！A.sitting坐；B.flying飞；C.standing站；D.jumping游泳。根据"hecanflytohismother"可知，此处指鸟宝宝在飞。故选B。【答案】51．a；52．buses；53．because；54．on；55．well；56．istalking；57．also；58．takes；59．toget；60．interesting【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了在美国，校车很受孩子们的喜爱，并说明了乘校车的好处，同时也讲述了在中国，校车现在也很受欢迎。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。51．句意：在美国，校车是孩子们上学的一种流行方式。此处表示泛指，且popular是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，故答案为：a。52．句意：全国大约有48万辆黄色校车。bus，公交车，可数名词。根据前面的数词"480,000"可知，此空应填名词复数形式。故答案为：buses。53．句意：1939年，黄色成为校车的颜色，因为它可以警告其他车辆。根据后文语境"thecolorhelpedwarn(警告)othercars"可知，后面是解释校车是黄色的原因，故答案为：because。54．句意：在校车上，学生们可以听音乐、打电话或睡觉。talkonthephone，讲电话，固定搭配。故答案为：on。55．句意：和公交车司机说话不是个好主意，因为他/她开车的时候开不好车。good，好的，形容词。此空修饰动词drive，应填入good的副词well。故答案为：well。56．句意：和公交车司机说话不是个好主意，因为他/她开车的时候开不好车。talk，交谈，动词。when引导的时间状语从句，从句表示某个时刻正在发生的事情，用现在进行时结构，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，故答案为：istalking。57．句意：如今，中国学生乘公共汽车上学更受欢迎。根据语境"Thesedaysit...popularforChinesestudentstotakethebustoschool."可知，此处含有比较之意，应该用比较级morepopular，故答案为：more。58．句意：王丽是北京朝阳中学的一名学生，从九月份开始，她就坐校车上学。take，乘坐，动词。陈述事实，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为：takes。59．句意：她每天早上到学校要花大约40分钟。get，到达，动词。lttakessb+一段时间+todosth，某人花费时间做某事，固定搭配。动词不定式作主语，故答案为：toget。60．句意：这真的很有趣，因为你和你的同学坐在一起。interest兴趣，可数名词。根据句子结构分析，is后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故答案