高中英语阅读理解经典例题

一、高中英语阅读理解1．（2019•天津）阅读理解

WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman？Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasoftenbeeninprison.Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedeterminestowriteabook.

Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.ThatformerprisonerwasCervantes,andthebookwasDonQuixote（《堂吉诃德》）.Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,whileothersgotoseedlongbefore？

We'veallknownpeoplewhorunoutofsteambeforetheyreachlife'shalfwaymark.I'mnottalkingaboutthosewhofailtogettothetop.Wecan'tallgetthere.I'mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.

Mostofus,infact,progressivelynarrowthevarietyofourlives.Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthenbecometrappedinit.Nothingsurprisesus.Weloseoursenseofwonder.But,ifwearewillingtolean,theopportunitiesareeverywhere.

Thethingswelearninmaturityseldominvolveinformationandskills.Welearntobearwiththethingswecan'tchange.Welearntoavoidself-pity.Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytoplease,somepeoplearenevergoingtoloveus-anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxing.

Withhighmotivationandenthusiasm,wecankeeponlearning.Thenwewillknowhowimportantitistohavemeaninginourlife.However,wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommitmenttosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos（自我）,whethertolovedones,tofellowhumans,towork,ortosomemoralconcept.

Manyofusequate（视……等同于）"commitment"withsuch"caring"occupationsasteachingandnursing.Butdoinganyordinaryjobaswellasonecanisinitselfanadmirablecommitment.Peoplewhoworktowardsuchexcellencewhethertheyaredrivingatruck,orrunningastore-maketheworldbetterjustbybeingthekindofpeopletheyare.They'velearnedlife'smostvaluablelesson.（1）ThepassagestartswiththestoryofCervantestoshowthat_________.A.

lossoffreedomstimulatesone'screativityB.

ageisnotabarriertoachievingone'sgoalC.

miseryinspiresamantofightagainsthisfateD.

disabilitycannotstopaman'spursuitofsuccess（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3probablymean？A.

Endone'sstruggleforliberty.

B.

Wasteone'senergytakingrisks.C.

Misstheopportunitytosucceed.

D.

Losetheinteresttocontinuelearning.（3）WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.

Thosewhodaretotryoftengetthemselvestrapped.B.

Thosewhotendtothinkbackcanhardlygoahead.C.

Opportunityfavorsthosewithacuriousmind.D.

Opportunityawaitsthosewithacautiousmind.（4）WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph5?A.

Atoughmancantoleratesuffering.B.

Awisemancanlivewithoutself-pity.C.

Amanshouldtrytosatisfypeoplearoundhim.D.

Amanshouldlearnsuitablewaystodealwithlife.（5）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.

Toprovideguidanceonleadingameaningfuladultlife.B.

Tostresstheneedofshoulderingresponsibilitiesatwork.C.

Tostatetheimportanceofgeneratingmotivationforlearning.D.

Tosuggestawayofpursuingexcellenceinourlifelongcareer.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述要成功，就需要不断的学习，这样的生活才会有意义。（1）考查推理判断。第一段讲述塞万提斯一生不幸，负债累累，因为战争受伤左手残疾，同时还身陷囹圄，在53岁的时候决定写书，最终写出成名作《唐吉柯德》，根据后文可知，所有的困境都没有阻挡他的成功，年龄也是如此，故选B。（2）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“I'mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.”可知，作者谈论的不是那些没有到达巅峰的人，而是谈论那些不再学习成长的人，故可知runoutofsteam可知，停止学习，故选D。（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“welosethesenseofwonder.But,ifwearewillingtolearn,theopportunitiesareeverywhere.”可知，我们失去了好奇感，但是如果我们愿意学习，机会无处不在，故可知，机会总是留给那些好奇心的人，故选C。（4）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Welearntobearwiththethingswecan'tchange.Welearntoavoidself-pity.Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytoplease,somepeoplearenevergoingtoloveus—anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxing.”可知，我们学会承受那些无法改变的事情，学会避免自怜，也学会了无论我们怎么去取悦别人，有些人是无法喜欢我们的，这个观点起初让我们苦恼，但是之后会让我们释怀，故可知，本段作者告诉我们要学会使用恰当的方式来对待生活，故选D。（5）考查主旨大意。本文讲述要成功，就需要不断的学习，这样的生活才会有意义，故本文作者的目的是为了指导我们过一个有意义的成年人生活，故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解

Avideoofathree-year-oldgirlbeingkickedbyherownmotherduringaphotoshotwentviral(疯狂传播)onThursday,indicatingChina'sunderperformaneeinregulatingtheemergingchildmodelingindustry.

Thegirl,knownasNiuNiu,wasphysicallyabusedbyhermotherinseveralvideos.ThevideoshaveannoyedChinesemediaandInternetusersalike.Manynetizensandscholarscallforlocalauthoritiestocarryoutfurtherinvestigationsintopossiblechildabuse.

Inresponsetothepublicoutcry(强烈抗议),NiuNiu'smotherissuedanapologyviaSinaWeiboonThursday,condemningaccusationsofabuse.Shenotedthatshewasmerelyguidingherdaughterforbettershotsandthegirliswelllookedafter.

Despiteherapology,manyE-shopswhichusedNiuNiu'simagesforbrandpromotionhavecanceledtheircooperationwiththemother,whileover110well-knownchildgarmentshopsonTaobaohavesignedupforacampaigntoprovidebetterprotectionforchildmodels.

"Itisnecessarytoadoptcomprehensivelawsandregulationstofurtherprotectthekids,preventingtheirparentsandcompaniesfromexploiting(利用)them,"FangZhiqing,alawyerandchildprotectionexpert,said.

NiuNiuisnotalone.InZhili,asmalltowninZhejiangprovince,thousandsofchildrenfromacrossChinaaretakenherebytheirparentstoseizethechanceoffame.Withapopulationof450,000.Zhilihasover13,000manufacturersofchildclothing.In2017,thetownearnedover7billionyuanbysellingdothingforchildrenonline,thusprovidingopportunitiesforchildmodels.

"China'scurrentadvertisementlawisn'tworkablewhenitcomestotheindustryofchildmodeling,asitlacksclearsupervisionmeasuresandclearlegalpunishment."Fangadded."Itisimportanttoissuenewlawswhichregulatechildmodeling."（1）Whatcausedthepublicoutcry?A.

Videosshowinghowchildmodelswork.B.

ProblemsinChineseadvertisingindustry.C.

SeveralcasesofchildabuseinrecentChina.D.

Agirlbeingphysicallyabusedbyhermother.（2）Whathappenedafterthepublicoutcry?A.

TaobaocanceledtheaccountofNiuNiu.B.

ThelocalpolicechargedNiuNiu'smother.C.

NiuNiu'smotheradmittedabusingherdaughter.D.

Shopsstoppedtheircooperationwiththemother.（3）WhatprovidedchancesforChinesechildmodels?A.

Theappearanceofonlineshopping.

B.

Thehugeonlinesalesofchildclothing.C.

Thefastdevelopmentofmanufacturing.

D.

Thechangeofparents'ideasaboutsuccess.（4）WhichopinionmayFangZhiqingagreewith?A.

Chinashouldregulatechildmodeling.B.

TherearetoomanychildmodelsinChina.C.

NeweconomiclawsshouldbeissuedinChinch.D.

Chinascurrentadvertisementlawisn'tworkable.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一个叫妞妞的儿童模特遭到了母亲的身体虐待引起了公众的强烈抗议以及人们对儿童模特行业的思考。（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Thegirl,knownasNiuNiu,wasphysicallyabusedbyhermotherinseveralvideos.ThevideoshaveannoyedChinesemediaandInternetusersalike.”可知，视频中，一个叫妞妞的女孩遭到了母亲的身体虐待引起了公众的强烈抗议，故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Despiteherapology,manyE-shopswhichusedNiuNiu'simagesforbrandpromotionhavecanceledtheircooperationwiththemother,”可知，在公众的强烈抗议之后，很多网店停止了与妞妞母亲的合作，故选D。（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“In2017,thetownearnedover7billionyuanbysellingdothingforchildrenonline,thusprovidingopportunitiesforchildmodels.”可知，2017年，这个浙江的小镇通过在网上销售童装赚了70多亿元，这为儿童模特提供了机会，可知，童装在网上的巨大销量为中国的儿童模特提供了机会，故选B。（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Itisimportanttoissuenewlawswhichregulatechildmodeling.”可推断，方志清会同意中国应颁布新的法律来规范儿童模特行业，故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道。考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解

Recently,astheBritishdoctorRobertWinstontookatrainfromLondontoManchester,hefoundhimselfbecomingsteadilyangry.Awomanhadpickedupherphoneandbegunaloudconversation,whichwouldlastanunbelievablehour.Furious,Winstonbegantotweetaboutthewoman.Hetookherpictureandsentittohismorethan40,000followers.

Whenthetrainarrivedatitsdestination,Winstonrushedout.He'dhadenoughofthewoman'srudeness.Butthepresswerenowwaitingforherontheplatform.AndwhentheyshowedherWinston'smessages,sheusedjustonewordtodescribeWinston'sactions:rude.

Winston'staleissomethingofamicrocosm(缩影)ofourageofincreasingrudeness,fueledbysocialmedia.Whatcanwedotofixthis?

Studieshaveshownthatrudenessspreadsquickly,almostlikethecommoncold.Justwitnessingrudenessmakesitfarmorelikelythatwe,inturn,willberudelateron.Theonlywaytoavoiditistodealwithitfacetoface.Wemustsay,"Juststop."ForWinston,thatwouldhavemeantapproachingthewoman,tellingherthatherconversationwasfrustratingotherpassengersandpolitelyaskinghertospeakmorequietlyormakethecallatanothertime.

Therageandinjusticewefeelattherudebehaviorofastrangercandriveustodooddthings.Inmyownresearch,surveying2,000adults,Idiscoveredthattheactsofrevengepeoplehadtakenrangedfromtheridiculoustothedisturbing.Winstondidshineaspotlightonthewoman'sbehavior—butfromafar,inawaythatshamedher.

Wemustinsteadcombatrudenessheadon.Whenweseeitoccurinastore,wemuststepupandsaysomething.Ifithappenstoacolleague,wemustpointitout.Wemustdefendstrangersinthesamewaywe'ddefendourbestfriends.Butwecandoitwithgrace,byhandlingitwithoutatraceofaggressionandwithoutbeingrudeourselves.Becauseoncerudepeoplecanseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesofothers,theyarefarmorelikelytoendthatstrainthemselves.Asthistideofrudenessrises,civilizationneedscivility.（1）WhatcanyoulearnaboutRobertWinstonfromthepassage?A.

Heknowshowtospeaktorudepeople.B.

Hebehavedimproperlyandspokeloudlyonthetrain.C.

Helosthistemperduetootherpeople'srudeness.D.

Hereactedtoawoman'srudebehaviorwrongly.（2）Whatdoes"fueledbysocialmedia"meaninParagraph3?A.

Rudebehavioriscommononsocialmedia.B.

Rudenesscanbeavoidedthroughsocialmedia.C.

Peoplecaneasilygetawaythroughsocialmedia.D.

Socialmediamayspreadandcauserudeness.（3）Accordingtothewriter,howshouldyourespondwhenyoumeetrudepeople?A.

RecordthemandpostitontheInternet.B.

Pointitoutinapoliteandskillfulway.C.

Donothingbutwaitforotherpeopletofixit.D.

Paythembackbydoingequallydisturbingthings.（4）Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaboutthelastparagraph?A.

Wecanonlypointoutrudenessfromfamiliarpeople.B.

Rudenessandmannerscanhardlycoexistincivilizedsociety.C.

Bothstrangersandacquaintancesdeserveourfriendlywarning.D.

Rudepeoplecan'tseetheirrudenessthroughothers'eyes.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过温斯特对打电话这位粗鲁的女士曝光在媒体上的不当行为，提出了我们要用礼貌而巧妙的方式指出来生活中粗鲁的行为。（1）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Winstondidshineaspotlightonthewoman'sbehavior—butfromafar,inawaythatshamedher.”温斯顿确实把聚光灯对准了那个女人的行为——但从长远看，这是方式一种让她蒙羞。可推出，作者认为温斯顿的做法不正确。故选D。（2）考查句义猜测。根据第三段中的“Winston'staleissomethingofamicrocosm(缩影)ofourageofincreasingrudeness”可知作者描述这个时代越来越粗鲁；再根据第四段中的“Studieshaveshownthatrudenessspreadsquickly,almostlikethecommoncold.”研究表明，粗鲁行为传播迅速，就像普通感冒一样。可知作者认为粗鲁行为传播很快。因此此处fuel意为“加速”之意，故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Butwecandoitwithgrace,byhandlingitwithoutatraceofaggressionandwithoutbeingrudeourselves.”但我们可以优雅地做到这一点，处理它时不带一丝侵略性，自己也不粗鲁。可知，作者认为我们可以礼貌而巧妙的方式指出来粗鲁的行为和人。故选B。（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Wemustdefendstrangersinthesamewaywe'ddefendourbestfriends.”我们必须保护陌生人，就像保护我们最好的朋友一样。可知选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解ChinaSmallGroupTours

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WalkintoalocalChinesefamily,interact&dinewiththehostsintheirhomeFrom$2,079perperson（1）WhatdoTourRoute1andTourRoute2haveincommon?A.

Theyhavecyclingactivities.

B.

TheyincludeavisittoTibet.C.

VisitorsenjoytheThreeGorgesscenery.

D.

Visitorspaythesameamountofmoney.（2）WhatisspecialaboutTourRoute2?A.Touristscantravelbybike.B.Touristscanvisitahugedam.C.Touristscandinewithafamily.D.Itisthemostexpensiveofthefour.（3）WherecanvisitorsenjoyChina'srareanimals?A.TourRoute1.B.TourRoute2.C.TourRoute3.D.TourRoute4.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四条旅游路线。（1）kc细节理解。根据Route1部分中的“Havealeisurelywalkoranexcitingbicyclerideonthetime-honoredCityWallofXi'an”及Route2部分中的“TrybikingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi'an”可知，这两条路线的共同之处是都有骑行活动，故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据Route2部分中的“EnjoytheThreeGorgessceneryonYangtzeRiver”可知，在Route2中你可以欣赏到长江三峡风光，也就是说Route2的特别之处是你可以参观三峡大坝，故选B。（3）考查细节理解。根据Route4部分中的“CometoChengdu，thehometownofgiantpandastovisitandobservethecutecreature”可知，在Route4中你可以看到中国的珍稀动物大熊猫，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读理解

"Whatkindofrubbishareyou?"Thisquestionmightnormallycauseanger,butinShanghaiitwasbroughtaboutwearycomplaintsoverthepastfewmonths.OnJuly1st,thecityintroducedstrictrubbish-sortingregulationsthatareexpectedtobeusedasamodelforourcountry.Citizensmustdividetheirwasteintofourseparatecategoriesandputitintospecificpublicbins.Theymustdosoatscheduledtimes,whenmonitorsarepresenttoensurethatrulesareobeyedandtoexaminethenatureofone'srubbish.

Violatorscouldbehitwithfinesofupto200yuan($29).Forrepeatviolators,thecitycanaddblackmarkstotheircreditrecords,makingitharderforthemtoobtainhankloansorevenbuytraintickets.

Shanghaiauthoritiesarerespondingtoobviousenvironmentalproblem.Itproduces9milliontonsofgarbageayear.Butlikeothercitiesinchina,itlacksarecyclingsystem.Instead,ithasreliedonrubbishpickerstopickoutwhatevercanbereused.Thishaslimits.Aspeoplegetwealthier,fewerofthemwanttodosuchdirtywork.Thewaste,meanwhile,justkeepspilingup.Chinaproduces80billionpairsofone-offchopsticksayear.

Manycitizensappeartosupporttheideaofrecyclingingeneralbutarefrustratedbythedetails.Rubbishmustbedividedaccordingtowhetheritisfood,recyclable,dryorhazardous(有害的),thedistinctionsamongwhichcanbeconfusing,thoughthereareappstohelpworkitout.Somehavecomplainedabouttherulessurroundingfoodwaste.Theymustputitstraightintherequiredpublicbin,forcingthemtotearopenplasticbagsandtoss(投掷）itbyhand,Mostannoyingaretheshortperiodsforthrowingtrash,typicallyacoupleofhours,morningandevening.Alongwiththemonitorsatthebins,thismeansthatpeoplegoataroundthesametimeandcankeepaneyeonwhatisbeingthrownout;noonewantstolookbad.（1）What'sthepurposeofParagraph1?A.

Tocomplainaboutrubbishdividing.B.

Toexplainthefourcategoriesofthewaste.C.

Tointroducetherulesonwastesorting.D.

Toshowthegoalofrubbish,sortingregulations.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Violators"inParagraph2referto?A.

Peoplewhodon'tpayfortraintickets.

B.

Peoplewhoarguewiththemonitors.C.

Peoplewhoobtainbankloans.

D.

Peoplewhoareagainsttheregulations.（3）Whatmakesthecitizensupsetmostabouttherules?A.

Complexdistinctionamongthefourcategoriesofrubbish.B.

Shortscheduledtimefortossingrubbish.C.

Beingobservedbymonitorswhenthrowingthegarbage.D.

Beingfinedwhenblamedduetoimproperbehavior.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.

ARestartofWaste-sorting

B.

ANewAgeofGarbageClassificationC.

LearningtoClassifyRubbish

D.

Rubbish-sortingBenefitstheWorld【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了7月1日上海市出台的垃圾分类规定，有望成为我国的一个典范。文章说明了垃圾分类规定的部分内容以及违反者将面临的处罚，这项政策出台的原因是上海日益增多的垃圾，以及居民们对此政策的看法和态度。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Citizensmustdividetheirwasteintofourseparatecategoriesandputitintospecificpublicbins.Theymustdosoatscheduledtimes,whenmonitorsarepresenttoensurethatrulesareobeyedandtoexaminethenatureofone'srubbish.”市民必须将垃圾分为四类，并将其放入特定的公共垃圾箱。他们必须在规定的时间这样做，当监督员在场时，以确保规则得到遵守，并检查垃圾的性质。可知主要是在说明垃圾分类的相关规定，故第一段的目的是介绍垃圾分类的规则。故选C。（2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Theycouldbehitwithfinesofupto200yuan($29).”他们将面临最高200元(29美元)的罚款。可推测他们此处指违反垃圾分类规定的人们，故划线单词意思为“违反规定的人”，故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Mostupsetaretheshortwindowsforthrowingtrash,typicallyacoupleofhours,morningandevening.”最让人心烦的是扔垃圾的短暂开放期，通常是早上和晚上的几个小时，可知，扔垃圾的时间很短让居民对这些规定最不满。故选B。（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“OnJuly1st,thecityintroducedstricttrash-sortingregulationsthatareexpectedtobeusedasamodelforourcountry.Residentsmustdividetheirwasteintofourseparatekindsandputitintospecificpublicbins.Theymustdosoatscheduledtimes,whenmonitorsarepresenttoensurecomplianceandtoinquireintothenatureofone'srubbish.”7月1日，该市出台了严格的垃圾分类规定，有望成为我国的一个典范。居民必须将他们的垃圾分成四类，并将其放入特定的公共垃圾箱。他们必须在规定的时间这样做，当监督员在场时，以确保遵守和调查一个人的垃圾的性质）以及文章主要内容围绕着上海垃圾分类规定标志着一个垃圾分类的新时代的开始而展开，故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。6．阅读理解

Ifyoufollowtheseinsidertips,yourphotoswilllooklikeyouhadtheplacetoyourselfatthepopulartouristattractions.

VaticanMuseums:VaticanCity

TheVaticandrawsmorethanfivemillionpeopleeachyear,andqueuescanreachfourhoursduringpeakseason.ChristieHudson,seniorcommunicationsmanageratExpedia,recommends,choosingaskip-the-1inetour."Thisnotonlyletsyouavoidtheticketcounter,butalsoincludestheuseofaprivatepartnerentrance."ExtratimetovisittheSistineChapel?Yes!

BambooForest:Kyoto,Japan

BambooForestisthemostworthysightinKyoto.Ifyou'relongingtoenjoythepathwaysandtakepicturesintotalquietness,KyotoArashiyamaTravelGuiderecommendshittingthefamousBambooGrovePathasearlyinthemorningaspossible—think7a.m.ifyou'reupforit.Don'tmissthesehiddentreasuresyoucanonlywitnessinJapan.

ChichenItza:Yucatán,Mexico

HometoE1CastilloandtheTempleoftheWarriors,ChichenItzaisamust-see.Wanttobeattherush?Scheduleanearlytourthattakesplacebeforeasiteopenstothepublic.Ledbyanarchaeologistguide,it'sfulloffascinatinginsightsandfacts—withouttonsofpack-wearingtourists.

LouvreMuseum:Paris,France

TheLouvreisoneofthemostpopularmuseumsontheplanet.Ifwaitingaroundinlinetogetinisn'tthewayyouprefertospendyourtimeinParis,considerpurchasingareservedticket.Thiswillgiveyouentrytothepyramidwithinahalf-hourwindow.TheLouvreisalsoopenuntil9:45p.m.onWednesdaysandFridays,ifyou'reupforsomelate-nightartvisits.（1）WhatisrecommendedatVaticanMuseumsbyChristieHudson?A.

Queuingfourhours.

B.

Jumpingthewaitingline.C.

Takingaskip-the-linetour.

D.

VisitingtheSistineChapel.（2）Whichofthefollowingareavailableforearlytouriststoavoidtherush?A.

VaticanMuseumsandBambooForest.

B.

ChichenItzaandBambooForest.C.

BambooForestandLouvreMuseum.

D.

ChichenItzaandLouvreMuseum.（3）Whomightthispassagebeintendedfor?A.

Visitorsinterestedinmuseums.

B.

Guidesatthetouristattractions.C.

Peopleattheticketcounter.

D.

Touriststobeattherush.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个旅游景点，提供给“赶在高峰之前到达的游客”。（1）考查细节理解。根据VaticanMuseums:VaticanCity部分中的“TheVaticandrawsmorethanfivemillionpeopleeachyear，andqueuescanreachfourhoursduringpeakseason.ChristieHudson，seniorcommunicationsmanageratExpedia，recommends，choosingaskip-the-1inetour.”可知，ChristieHudson在VaticanMuseums中推荐akingaskip-the-linetour.故选C。（2）考查推理判断。根据BambooForest:Kyoto，Japan部分中的“...KyotoArashiyamaTravelGuiderecommendshittingthefamousBambooGrovePathasearlyinthemorningaspossible和ChichenItza:Yucatán，Mexico中Wanttobeattherush?Scheduleanearlytourthattakesplacebeforeasiteopenstothepublic.”可知，为避免高峰ChichenItza和BambooForest是为早期游客提供的。故选B。（3）考查推理判断。根据第一段“Ifyoufollowtheseinsidertips，yourphotoswilllooklikeyouhadtheplacetoyourselfatthepopulartouristattractions.”可知，这篇文章可能是写给“为赶在高峰之前到达的游客”。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解

Lastweek,VodafonestartedatestoftheUK'sfirstfull5Gservice,availableforusebybusinessesinSalford.ItispartofitsplantotrialthetechnologyinsevenUKcities.Butwhatcanweexpectfromthenextgenerationofmobiletechnology?

Onethingwewillseeinthepreparationforthetestislotsoftrickswiththenewtech.Earlierthisyear,operatorspaidalmost£1.4billionforthe5Gwavelengths,andtocompensateforthatcash,theywillneedtocatchtheeyeofconsumers.InSeptember,VodafoneuseditsbitoftherangetodisplaytheUK'sfirsthologram(全息)call.TheManchesterCitycaptainStephHoughtonappearedasaholograminNewbury.Itisn'tallholograms,however:5Gwillofferfasterinternetaccess,withOfcom(英国通讯管理局)suggestingthatvideothattakesaminutetodownloadon4Gwillbeavailableinjustasecond.

Thewiderapplicationistosupportconnectedequipmentonthe"internetofthings"-notjusttheinternet-enabledfridgethatcanreorderyourmilkforyou,butthenetworkthatwillenabledriverlesscarsanddeliverydrones(无人机)tocommunicatewitheachother.

ProfWilliamWebbhaswarnedthatthetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'snewclothes.Muchofthespeedincrease,heclaims,couldhavebeenachievedbyputtingmoremoneyinthe4Gnetwork,ratherthananewtechnology.

OtherdifferentvoiceshavesuggestedthatafocusonrollingoutwiderruralbroadbandaccessandaddressingcurrentnetworkcoveragewouldbemorebeneficialtotheUKasawhole.

Obviously,5Gwillalsobringacosttoconsumers.Itrequiresahandsetforboth5Gand4G,andthefirst5G-enabledsmartphonesareexpectedinthecomingyear.Withtheslowpaceofnetworkrolloutsofar,itislikelythatconsumerswillendupupgradingtoanew5Gphonewellbefore5Gbecomeswidelyavailableinthenextcoupleofyears.（1）WhydoesProfWilliamWebbsay"thetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'snewclothes"?A.

Heisinfavoroftheapplicationofthenewtechnology.B.

5Gwillbringacosttoconsumersintheirdailylife.C.

5Ghelpspeoplecommunicatebetterwitheachother.D.

Heprefersmoremoneytobespenton4Gnetworks.（2）Theunderlinedword"addressing"inthefourthparagraphhastheclosestmeaningto________.A.

makingaspeechto

B.

tryingtosolve

C.

managingtodecrease

D.

respondingto（3）Thelastparagraphindicatesthat

.A.

it'lltakeseveralyears.tomake5GaccessibletothepublicintheUKB.

5GserviceshowshugedevelopmentpotentialandabroadmarketC.

customersareeagertouse5Gsmartphonesinsteadof4GonesD.

it'sprobablethat5GnetworkrolloutisspeedingupinBritain（4）Whatdoweknowaboutthetext?A.

Vodafoneissuccessfulinspreadingthe5Gservice.B.

StephHoughtonappearedasahologramby4G.C.

Theapplicationof5Gwillmakelifemucheasier.D.

5GphonesareavailableinruralareasoftheUK.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是4G向5G的转变。5G会给人们带来更多的好处，使人们的生活更加舒适。（1）细节理解题。根据第四段中ProfWilliamWebbhaswarnedthatthetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'snewclothes.Muchofthespeedincrease,heclaims,couldhavebeenachievedbyputtingmoremoneyinthe4Gnetwork,ratherthananewtechnology.可知，ProfWilliamWebb说“这项技术可能是皇帝新衣的一个例子”是因为他更愿意把更多的钱花在4G网络上。故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段中OtherdifferentvoiceshavesuggestedthatafocusonrollingoutwiderruralbroadbandaccessandaddressingcurrentnetworkcoveragewouldbemorebeneficialtotheUKasawhole.“其他不同的声音表示，集中精力推广更广泛的农村宽带接入，解决目前的网络覆盖问题，将对整个英国更有利。”由此推知划线词的意思是“试图解决”。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Withtheslowpaceofnetworkrolloutsofar,it